2018年军队院校招生文化科目统考士兵高中《英语》试题（网友回忆版）

2018年军队院校招生文化科目统考士兵高中《英语》试题（网友回忆版

）［单选题］1.一MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?

A.Comeon

B.Takecare

C.Goahead

D.Holdon

参考答案：C

参考解析：句意：一一我可以打开窗户透透新鲜空气进来吗？一一去吧。Go

ahead意为“可以；干吧”，表示许可；Comeon意为“来吧，走吧；算了

吧"；Takecare意为“保重”，表示道别；Holdon表示“等一等，别挂电

话”。根据语境，是要表示对于对方“开窗户”提议的同意，C项符合语境。

［单选题］2.Inordertofindbetterjob,hedecidedtostudy

secondforeignlanguage.

A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.a;the

参考答案：B

参考解析：句意：为了找到更好的工作，他决定学习第二外语。句中的

"betterjob"和"secondforeignlanguagew都不是特指，因此前面都用不

定冠词，B项为正确答案。

［单选题］3.Hetolduswhetherapicnicwasstillunder

discussion.

A.tohave

B.having

C.have

D.had

参考答案：A

参考解析：句意：他告诉我们是否去野餐还在讨论中。根据语境，可知“野

餐”还没有进行，因此要用不定式表示将要做的事；英语中疑问词+todo可做

主语或宾语，此处“whethertohaveapicnic”做宾语从句的主语。A项为正

确答案。

［单选题］4.Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironment

theylive.

A.what

B.which

C.when

D.where

参考答案：D

参考解析：句意：如今，人们更加担忧他们生活的环境。本句包含一个定语从

句，其先行词是"theenvironment",代入从句中形成"Theyliveinthe

environment.??,由此可知，缺失的关系词在从句中作live的地点状语，因此

用where引导。D项为正确答案。

［单选题］5.Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbusforus!

A.waits

B.waswaiting

C.waited

D.iswaiting

参考答案：D

参考解析：句意：抓紧时间，孩子们！校车在外面等着呢！根据上文“Hurry

up”可知，说话人正在催促，因此表示的是正在发生的事情，句子用正在进行

时，D项为正确答案。

［单选题］6.Allvisitorstothisvillagewithkindness.

A.diveat

B.arediveated

C.arediveating

D.hadbeendiveated

参考答案：B

参考解析：句意：所有来参观这个村庄的游客都受到友善的招待。动词treat

和句子主语visitors是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用被动语态，由此排除A和C

项；此句说的是一般情况，且没有明显的过去的动作，因此排除D项。B项为正

确答案。

［单选题］7.Ofthetwocoats,Vdchoosetheonetosparesome

moneyforabook.

A.cheapest

B.cheaper

C.moreexpensive

D.mostexpensive

参考答案：B

参考解析：句意：在这两件外套当中，我选择便宜的这件，可以省些钱买书。

形容词比较级表示两者之间的比较；根据句中信息“thetwocoats”和表示目

的的不定式“tosparesomemoneyforabook（省些钱买书）”可知道，是

要“更便宜（cheaper）”的那件，B项为正确答案。

［单选题］8.Iknewthatwouldeverdiscouragehim,hewouldnever

giveupwantingtobeadirector.

A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing

参考答案：D

参考解析：句意：我知道没有什么能阻止他，他永远不会放弃当导演的念头。

根据that引导的宾语从句中的动词discourage(阻止；使气馁)，结合后文提

到的他永远不会放弃(wouldnevergiveup),可知此处要表达的是“没有什

么"能阻止他，nothing符合题意。

［单选题］9.Youwillnevergainsuccessyouarefullydevotedto

yourwork.

A.when

B.because

C.after

D.unless

参考答案：D

参考解析：句意：你将永远不会获得成功，除非你全身心地投入到你的工作

中。unless表示“除非”，引导条件状语从句。

［单选题］10.Youhavetoachoice.Areyougoingtoleavethejob

orstay?

A.decide

B.get

C.do

D.make

参考答案：D

参考解析：句意：你得做个选择。你打算辞职还是留下来？makeachoice是固

定搭配，表示“做出选择”。

［单选题］11.NotuntilIcamehomelastnighttobed.

A.Mumdidgo

B.didMumgo

C.wentMum

D.Mumwent

参考答案：B

参考解析：句意：昨晚直到我回到家母亲才上床睡觉。notuntil结构中有否定

意，因此位于句首时句子要用部分倒装，即一般疑问句语序，B项为正确答案。

［单选题］12.whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedher

teacherforadvice.

A.Notknowing

B.Knowingnot

C.Notknown

D.Knownnot

参考答案：A

参考解析：句意：由于不知道上哪所大学，这个女孩向老师征求意见。句子主

语thegirl和动词know是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语；根据后文女孩

向老师请教，可知是“不知道”，为否定含义，非谓语的否定形式，not应位于

非谓语动词之前，故用notknowingoA项为正确答案。

［单选题］13.Itisreportedthattwoschools,arebeingbuiltin

myhometown,willopennextyear.

A.theyboth

B.whichboth

C.bothofthem

D.bothofwhich

参考答案：D

参考解析：句意：据报道，在我的家乡正在建的两所学校将于明年开学。由于

逗号前后共同构成一个句子，可知逗号后为非限制性定语从句，由此排除A和C

项；which指代先行词schools,作of的宾语，B项语序不对。因此D项为正确

答案。

［单选题］14.Ihaven'tseenAnnforlongthatI'veforgotten

whatshelookslike.

A.such

B.very

C.so

D.too

参考答案：C

参考解析：句意：我有很长时间没有看到安了，都忘了她长什么样了。“SO+

adj./adv.+that从句"表示"如此...以至于....”。

［单选题］15.—IfeelsonervousabouttheNationalEnglishSpeech

Competitiontomorrow.

A.Ireallyenvyyou

B.Gladtohearthat

C.Soundsgreat

D.Takeiteasy

参考答案：D

参考解析：句意：一一我对于明天的全国英语演讲比赛感到非常紧张。一一放

松点。Takeiteasy意为“放轻松，别紧张"，表示安慰；Ireallyenvyyou

意为“我真的嫉妒你"；Gladtohearthat意为“很高兴听你这么说”；

Soundsgreat意为“听起来很不错”。D项符合语境。

［单选题］16.Everyyear,makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwina

prizeintheKiteFestival.

A.whatever

B.whoever

C.whomever

D.whichever

参考答案：B

参考解析：句意：每年，谁做的风筝最漂亮，谁就能在风筝节中获奖。句子缺

少的是主语从句中的主语，结合从句中的谓语“makesthemostbeautiful

kite”可知主语为人，用whoever表示，相当于anyonewho,B项为正确答

案。

［单选题］17.IfIitwithmyowneyes,Iwouldn'thavebelieved

it.

A.didn'tsee

B.weren'tseeing

C.wouldn'tsee

D.hadn'tseen

参考答案：D

参考解析：句意：如果不是我亲眼看到，我不会相信。根据主句谓语部分

“wouldn'thavebelieved”,可知if引导的虚拟条件句中要表示的是对过

去事实的虚拟，用过去完成式haddone的结构，D项为正确答案。

［单选题］18.Alwaysinmindthatyourmaintaskistogetthis

companyrunningsmoothly.

A.tokeep

B.tohavekept

C.keep

D.havekept

参考答案：C

参考解析：句意：永远记住，你的主要任务是确保公司顺利运转。这一定是一

个完整的句子，但是that引导的只是一个从句，不是主句，因此可得出这个句

子为祈使句，祈使句无主语，且要用动词原形作谓语，因此C项为正确答案。

［单选题］19.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogetherbecauseof

differencesincharacter,?

A.couldwe

B.couldn'tI

C.couldn'twe

D.couldyou

参考答案：A

参考解析：句意：因为性格的不同，你和我很难一起工作，是吗？反义疑问句

中若陈述部分含有否定词hardly,其疑问部分要用肯定形式；且由于主语是

“youandI",不是单个人，因此用we表示。故A项为正确答案。

［单选题］20.Ilovetheweekend,becauseIgetupearlyon

SaturdaysandSundays.

A.needn't

B.mustn't

C.wouldn't

D.shouldn't

参考答案：A

参考解析：句意：我喜欢周末，因为我不必在周六和周日早起。A项needrft

表示“不需要，没必要”，符合句意。

［问答题］1.由于下大雨，到处都出现了交通堵塞。

参考答案：Becauseoftheheavyrain,therearetrafficjams

everywhere.

参考解析：主句“到处都出现交通堵塞”，由于“到处”在英语中是地点状

语，此句没有明确的主语，因此用therebe句型；将原句中的动作''下大雨"

变为目标语中的名词“theheavyrain”,使句子更简练。

［问答题］2.外面太吵了，我无法安下心来学习。

参考答案：ItissonoisyoutsidethatIcan'tsettledownto

study.

参考解析：原句中两个分句间是因果关系，so-that…引导表示结果的状语从

句，表示“如此……以致于……”。

［问答题］3.不论发生什么事情，我将永远不会放弃。

参考答案：Nomatterwhatmayhappen,Iwillnevergiveup.

参考解析：根据原句“不论什么”，用Nomatterwhat引导让步状语从句。

［问答题］4.Aslongasyoukeeponmovingahead,youwillkeepupwith

thetimes.

参考答案：只要不断进取，你就能跟上时代的步伐。

参考解析：Aslongas引导条件状语从句，意为"只要"；keeponmoving

ahead意为“不断进取”。

［问答题］5.Itwasthedriver'scarelessnessthatledtothecar

accident.

参考答案：正是那个司机的粗心导致了这场车祸。

参考解析：原句为强调句，结构为“itis/was+被强调部分+that/who…”，

意为“正是……”。

［问答题］6.最近,某中学生英文报开设了"After-classActivities"的栏

目，请你根据以下提示，为该栏目写一篇英文稿件，并鼓励同学们积极参加课

外活动。

要点包括：

(1)你校开展课外活动的情况；

⑵你参加过的课外活动及给你带来的益处；

(3)为同学选择课外活动提出建议；

(4)为学校开展课外活动提出建议。

注意：

(1)词数100左右；

⑵文中不得提及人名、校名及地名；

⑶稿件的开头已为你写好(不计入总词数)。

After-classActivitiesNowadays,after-classactivitiesare

becomingmoreandmorepopularinhighschools.

参考答案：【参考范文】

After-classActivities

Nowadays,after-classactivitiesarebecomingmoreandmorepopular

inhighschools.Toeasetheheavyburdenofstudents,alotof

activitieshavebeenheldinourschool,includingartappreciation,

sportscompetition,andsoon.Fromartappreciationactivity,I've

obtainedmuchknowledgethatIcouldn'tgetfromclasses;from

sportscompetition,Ihavelearnedtotrymybesttoconquer

myself.Theyallgavememoreenergytogobacktostudy.

Duetothefactthatafter-classactivitiesareofgreatbenefits,I

firmlyholdthatstudentsshouldtakemoreafter-classactivities

ratherthanjuststayinginclassrooms.Butdonotforgettochoose

theoneswhichfityourinterest.Fortheschoolspart,Ithinkthey

shouldorganizemoreactivitiesandgivethemmoretimetopractice

andhelpthemdeveloptheirhobbies.

Takingpartinafter-classactivitiesisnotonlyawayforfun,but

alsoastimulusforbetterstudy.Therefore,boththeschoolandthe

studentsthemselveshavetopaymoreattentiontothis.

参考解析：文章第一段简单介绍了学校课外活动开展情况，并讲述了自己参加

课外活动获得的益处；第二段分别对学生和学校提出了建议，强调学生要根据

自己的兴趣选择活动，学校要给学生留有发展爱好的空间；最后一段总结参加

课外活动的重要性，敦促人们更加重视它。

共享题干题

Passage1Therearestockmarketsinlargecitiesinmany

coundivies.StockmarketsinParis,London,Tokyo,ShanghaiandNew

Yorkareamongthelargestandmostwell-known.Thestockmarketalso

calledstockexchange,isaplacewherepeoplecanbuyorsellthe

sharesofafactoryorcompany.Andeachsharemeanspartownershipof

afactoryorcompany.

Differentpeoplegotothestockmarkets.Somearerich,whowantto

getmoremoneythantheyhave.Othersarenotveryrichwhobuystocks

anddivytobecomerich.Stillothersbuystocksaspartoftheirplan

tosavemoney.

Ofcourse,investingmoneyinthestockmarketisnotthesafestway

tomakemoney.Noonecantellexactlywhethertheshareswillbe

doingwell.Thefactoryorcompanymaydobadly.Thenthestockswill

godown,andinvestorswilllosemoney.Thestockmaygoupordown

foranumberofuntoldreasons.Everyonewantsthestocktogoupbut

sometimesevenifafactoryoracompanydoesagoodjob,thestock

maystillgodown.

Nowondergoingtothestockmarketisoftencomparedtogambling.All

areeagertomakemoneyby“gambling“inthestockmarket.Factories

andcompaniesthatneedmoneyarepleasedthatsomanypeopleare

willingto“gamble”.Indeed,thestockmarketisanadivivactiveand

complexpartofthebusinessworld.

［单选题［1.ThefollowingpeoplegotothestockmarketEXCEPTthose

who.

A.wanttobecomericher

B.wanttogetridofpoverty

C.wanttosavemoney

D.wanttofindjobs

参考答案：D

参考解析：从文章第二段可知，富有的人去股票市场为了拥有更多的钱财，不

太富裕的是因为想要变富，还有些人是为了存钱，A,B和C三项文中都有提

及，故D项为正确答案。

Differentpeoplegotothestockmarkets.Somearerich,whowantto

getmoremoneythantheyhave.Othersarenotveryrichwhobuystocks

anddivytobecomerich.Stillothersbuystocksaspartoftheirplan

tosavemoney.

Ofcourse,investingmoneyinthestockmarketisnotthesafestway

tomakemoney.Noonecantellexactlywhethertheshareswillbe

doingwell.Thefactoryorcompanymaydobadly.Thenthestockswill

godown,andinvestorswilllosemoney.Thestockmaygoupordown

foranumberofuntoldreasons.Everyonewantsthestocktogoupbut

sometimesevenifafactoryoracompanydoesagoodjob,thestock

maystillgodown.

Nowondergoingtothestockmarketisoftencomparedtogambling.All

areeagertomakemoneyby“gambling“inthestockmarket.Factories

andcompaniesthatneedmoneyarepleasedthatsomanypeopleare

willingto“gamble”.Indeed,thestockmarketisanadivivactiveand

complexpartofthebusinessworld.

［单选题］2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisdivue?

A.Agoodinvestorcanaffectthechangeinstockprices.

B.Agoodinvestorcantellexactlywhenthestockgoesupordown.

C.Agoodinvestorwillsometimeslosemoney.

D.Agoodinvestorknowshowtochooseacompanywhichdoesagoodjob.

参考答案：C

参考解析：根据文章第三段第二句话"Noonecantellexactlywhetherthe

shareswillbedoingwell.”可知没有人能确切地知道这些股票会走向良

好，连优秀的投资者也一样，C项为正确答案，从文章第三段也可获知，其他选

项都与文章不符。

Differentpeoplegotothestockmarkets.Somearerich,whowantto

getmoremoneythantheyhave.Othersarenotveryrichwhobuystocks

anddivytobecomerich.Stillothersbuystocksaspartoftheirplan

tosavemoney.

Ofcourse,investingmoneyinthestockmarketisnotthesafestway

tomakemoney.Noonecantellexactlywhethertheshareswillbe

doingwell.Thefactoryorcompanymaydobadly.Thenthestockswill

godown,andinvestorswilllosemoney.Thestockmaygoupordown

foranumberofuntoldreasons.Everyonewantsthestocktogoupbut

sometimesevenifafactoryoracompanydoesagoodjob,thestock

maystillgodown.

Nowondergoingtothestockmarketisoftencomparedtogambling.All

areeagertomakemoneyby“gambling“inthestockmarket.Factories

andcompaniesthatneedmoneyarepleasedthatsomanypeopleare

willingto“gamble”.Indeed,thestockmarketisanadivivactiveand

complexpartofthebusinessworld.

［单选题］3.Inthepassagethewriter.

A.encouragespeopletogotothestockmarket

B.assurespeoplethatbuyingstocksisagoodinvestment

C.warnspeopletobecarefulinbuyingstocks

D.Explainshowstockgoesupwhenfactoriesorcompaniesrunwell

参考答案：C

参考解析：文章第三段提到，任何人都不能预知股票走向，影响股票的因素多

种多样且常常无法看透，最后一段说买股票常被拿来与“赌博”相提并论，因

此作者以分析股票市场的风险性来警示人们谨慎购买股票。

Differentpeoplegotothestockmarkets.Somearerich,whowantto

getmoremoneythantheyhave.Othersarenotveryrichwhobuystocks

anddivytobecomerich.Stillothersbuystocksaspartoftheirplan

tosavemoney.

Ofcourse,investingmoneyinthestockmarketisnotthesafestway

tomakemoney.Noonecantellexactlywhethertheshareswillbe

doingwell.Thefactoryorcompanymaydobadly.Thenthestockswill

godown,andinvestorswilllosemoney.Thestockmaygoupordown

foranumberofuntoldreasons.Everyonewantsthestocktogoupbut

sometimesevenifafactoryoracompanydoesagoodjob,thestock

maystillgodown.

Nowondergoingtothestockmarketisoftencomparedtogambling.All

areeagertomakemoneyby“gambling“inthestockmarket.Factories

andcompaniesthatneedmoneyarepleasedthatsomanypeopleare

willingto“gamble”.Indeed,thestockmarketisanadivivactiveand

complexpartofthebusinessworld.

［单选题］4.Theword"complex”inthelastsentenceprobablymeans

A.complete

B.sdivange

C.difficult

D.modern

参考答案：C

参考解析：文章第二段提到富有或者不富有的人去股票市场都是为了获得钱

财，说明股票市场非常“有吸引力(attractive)”；第三段却说股票走向无

法准确预料，结合最后一段第一句"Goingtothestockmarketisoften

likegambling.??,可知股票市场是“复杂难懂的(complex)”,C项与其意

义一致。

Differentpeoplegotothestockmarkets.Somearerich,whowantto

getmoremoneythantheyhave.Othersarenotveryrichwhobuystocks

anddivytobecomerich.Stillothersbuystocksaspartoftheirplan

tosavemoney.

Ofcourse,investingmoneyinthestockmarketisnotthesafestway

tomakemoney.Noonecantellexactlywhethertheshareswillbe

doingwell.Thefactoryorcompanymaydobadly.Thenthestockswill

godown,andinvestorswilllosemoney.Thestockmaygoupordown

foranumberofuntoldreasons.Everyonewantsthestocktogoupbut

sometimesevenifafactoryoracompanydoesagoodjob,thestock

maystillgodown.

Nowondergoingtothestockmarketisoftencomparedtogambling.All

areeagertomakemoneyby“gambling“inthestockmarket.Factories

andcompaniesthatneedmoneyarepleasedthatsomanypeopleare

willingto“gamble”.Indeed,thestockmarketisanadivivactiveand

complexpartofthebusinessworld.

［单选题］5.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout.

A.theABCsofstockmarkets

B.gamblinginstockmarkets

C.howtomakemoneyinstockmarkets

D.howtobuyorsellsharesinstockmarkets

参考答案：A

参考解析：本题为主旨大意题。文章介绍了股票市场的定义，去股票市场的人

群，股票市场的特点等，因此主要讲述了股票市场的一些概况，A项为正确答

案。A项中“ABCs”是“基础知识”的意思，ABC是26个英文字母的前三个，

用来代表简单的基础知识。

Passage2Youwakeupinthemorning,thedayisbeautifulandthe

plansforthedayarewhatyouhavebeenlookingforwardtofora

longtime.Thenthetelephonerings,yousayhello,andthedrama

starts.Thepersonontheotherendhasadepressingtoneinhisvoice

ashestartstotellyouhowterriblehismorningisandthatthere

isnothingtolookforwardto.Areyoustillinawonderfulmood?

Impossible!

Communicatingwithnegativepeoplecanwashoutyourhappiness.Itmay

notchangewhatyouthink,butcommunicatinglongenoughwiththem

willmakeyoufeeldepressedforamomentoralongtime.

Lifebringsupsanddowns,butsomepeoplearestuckinthewrong

ideathatlifehasnohappinesstooffer.Theyonlyfeelgladwhen

theymakeothersfeelbad.Nowondertheycanhardlywinothers'pity

orrespect.

Whenyoucommunicatewithpositivepeople,yourspiritstayshappy

andthereforemorepositivethingsareadivivacted.Whenthedaggerof

anegativepersonisputinyou,youhavetheheavyfeelingthat,all

inall,bringsyoudown.

Sometimeswehavenochoicebuttocommunicatewithnegative

people.Thiscouldbeaco-worker,orarelative.Inthiscase,say

whatneedstobesaidaslittleaspossible.Sometimesitfeelsgood

toletoutyourangerbacktothenegativeperson,butallthisisto

loweryoutothatsamenegativelevelandtheywon'tfeelashamedof

themselvesaboutthat.

Negativityoftenaffectshappinesswithoutevenbeingrealized.The

negativewordsofothersatthestartofthedaycanbeclingingto

youthroughouttherestofyourday,whichmakesyoufeelbadand

stealsyourhappiness.Lifeistooshorttofeelnegative.Stay

positiveandavoidnegativityasmuchaspossible.

［单选题］6.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto.

A.makeacomparison

B.offeranevidence

C.indivoduceatopic

D.describeadailyscene

参考答案：C

参考解析：第一段描述了美好的早晨被一个电话破坏的场景，结合后文谈论的

关于negativepeople的内容，可知第一段的目的是为了引出话题，C项为正确

答案。

Communicatingwithnegativepeoplecanwashoutyourhappiness.Itmay

notchangewhatyouthink,butcommunicatinglongenoughwiththem

willmakeyoufeeldepressedforamomentoralongtime.

Lifebringsupsanddowns,butsomepeoplearestuckinthewrong

ideathatlifehasnohappinesstooffer.Theyonlyfeelgladwhen

theymakeothersfeelbad.Nowondertheycanhardlywinothers'pity

orrespect.

Whenyoucommunicatewithpositivepeople,yourspiritstayshappy

andthereforemorepositivethingsareadivivacted.Whenthedaggerof

anegativepersonisputinyou,youhavetheheavyfeelingthat,all

inall,bringsyoudown.

Sometimeswehavenochoicebuttocommunicatewithnegative

people.Thiscouldbeaco-worker,orarelative.Inthiscase,say

whatneedstobesaidaslittleaspossible.Sometimesitfeelsgood

toletoutyourangerbacktothenegativeperson,butallthisisto

loweryoutothatsamenegativelevelandtheywon'tfeelashamedof

themselvesaboutthat.

Negativityoftenaffectshappinesswithoutevenbeingrealized.The

negativewordsofothersatthestartofthedaycanbeclingingto

youthroughouttherestofyourday,whichmakesyoufeelbadand

stealsyourhappiness.Lifeistooshorttofeelnegative.Stay

positiveandavoidnegativityasmuchaspossible.

［单选题］7.Howcannegativepeoplehaveeffectonus?

A.Byinfluencingouremotion.

B.Bytellingusthenatureoflife.

C.Bychangingourwayofthinking.

D.Bycomparingtheirattitudestolifewithours.

参考答案：A

参考解析：文章第二段提到，与消极的人聊天可以洗去快乐，这虽然不会改变

你的想法，但会使你感到沮丧，因此他们是通过改变我们的情绪来影响我们，A

项为正确答案。

Communicatingwithnegativepeoplecanwashoutyourhappiness.Itmay

notchangewhatyouthink,butcommunicatinglongenoughwiththem

willmakeyoufeeldepressedforamomentoralongtime.

Lifebringsupsanddowns,butsomepeoplearestuckinthewrong

ideathatlifehasnohappinesstooffer.Theyonlyfeelgladwhen

theymakeothersfeelbad.Nowondertheycanhardlywinothers'pity

orrespect.

Whenyoucommunicatewithpositivepeople,yourspiritstayshappy

andthereforemorepositivethingsareadivivacted.Whenthedaggerof

anegativepersonisputinyou,youhavetheheavyfeelingthat,all

inall,bringsyoudown.

Sometimeswehavenochoicebuttocommunicatewithnegative

people.Thiscouldbeaco-worker,orarelative.Inthiscase,say

whatneedstobesaidaslittleaspossible.Sometimesitfeelsgood

toletoutyourangerbacktothenegativeperson,butallthisisto

loweryoutothatsamenegativelevelandtheywon'tfeelashamedof

themselvesaboutthat.

Negativityoftenaffectshappinesswithoutevenbeingrealized.The

negativewordsofothersatthestartofthedaycanbeclingingto

youthroughouttherestofyourday,whichmakesyoufeelbadand

stealsyourhappiness.Lifeistooshorttofeelnegative.Stay

positiveandavoidnegativityasmuchaspossible.

［单选题］8.Somenegativepeoplebasetheirhappinesson.

A.otherpeople'spityforthem

B.makingotherpeopleunhappy

C.buildingupapositiveattitude

D.otherpeople?srespectforthem

参考答案：B

参考解析：根据文章第三段第二句话"Theyonlyfeelgladwhentheymake

othersfeelbad.",可知只有当他们让别人感到难过时,他们才会感到高

兴，因此B项为正确答案。

Communicatingwithnegativepeoplecanwashoutyourhappiness.Itmay

notchangewhatyouthink,butcommunicatinglongenoughwiththem

willmakeyoufeeldepressedforamomentoralongtime.

Lifebringsupsanddowns,butsomepeoplearestuckinthewrong

ideathatlifehasnohappinesstooffer.Theyonlyfeelgladwhen

theymakeothersfeelbad.Nowondertheycanhardlywinothers'pity

orrespect.

Whenyoucommunicatewithpositivepeople,yourspiritstayshappy

andthereforemorepositivethingsareadivivacted.Whenthedaggerof

anegativepersonisputinyou,youhavetheheavyfeelingthat,all

inall,bringsyoudown.

Sometimeswehavenochoicebuttocommunicatewithnegative

people.Thiscouldbeaco-worker,orarelative.Inthiscase,say

whatneedstobesaidaslittleaspossible.Sometimesitfeelsgood

toletoutyourangerbacktothenegativeperson,butallthisisto

loweryoutothatsamenegativelevelandtheywon'tfeelashamedof

themselvesaboutthat.

Negativityoftenaffectshappinesswithoutevenbeingrealized.The

negativewordsofothersatthestartofthedaycanbeclingingto

youthroughouttherestofyourday,whichmakesyoufeelbadand

stealsyourhappiness.Lifeistooshorttofeelnegative.Stay

positiveandavoidnegativityasmuchaspossible.

［单选题］9.Accordingtothepassage,toreducenegativepeople?s

influenceonus,weareadvisedto.

A.changenegativepeople'sattitudetolife

B.showourdissatisfactiontonegativepeople

C.makenegativepeoplefeelashamedofthemselves

D.communicatewithnegativepeopleaslittleaspossible

参考答案：D

参考解析：根据文章倒数第二段第三句话"Inthiscase,saywhatneedsto

besaidaslittleaspossible.可知，D项为正确答案，建议我们与消极的

人尽量少说话。

Communicatingwithnegativepeoplecanwashoutyourhappiness.Itmay

notchangewhatyouthink,butcommunicatinglongenoughwiththem

willmakeyoufeeldepressedforamomentoralongtime.

Lifebringsupsanddowns,butsomepeoplearestuckinthewrong

ideathatlifehasnohappinesstooffer.Theyonlyfeelgladwhen

theymakeothersfeelbad.Nowondertheycanhardlywinothers'pity

orrespect.

Whenyoucommunicatewithpositivepeople,yourspiritstayshappy

andthereforemorepositivethingsareadivivacted.Whenthedaggerof

anegativepersonisputinyou,youhavetheheavyfeelingthat,all

inall,bringsyoudown.

Sometimeswehavenochoicebuttocommunicatewithnegative

people.Thiscouldbeaco-worker,orarelative.Inthiscase,say

whatneedstobesaidaslittleaspossible.Sometimesitfeelsgood

toletoutyourangerbacktothenegativeperson,butallthisisto

loweryoutothatsamenegativelevelandtheywon'tfeelashamedof

themselvesaboutthat.

Negativityoftenaffectshappinesswithoutevenbeingrealized.The

negativewordsofothersatthestartofthedaycanbeclingingto

youthroughouttherestofyourday,whichmakesyoufeelbadand

stealsyourhappiness.Lifeistooshorttofeelnegative.Stay

positiveandavoidnegativityasmuchaspossible.

［单选题］10.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsnegativepeople?

A.Favorable.

B.Critical.

C.Indifferent.

D.Supportive.

参考答案：B

参考解析：Critical批评的。Favorable赞同的，称赞的。Indifferent漠不关

心的。Supportive支持的。根据文中对negativepeople的描述，结合文章最

后两句话“Lifeistooshorttofeelnegative.Staypositiveandavoid

negativityasmuchaspossible.”可知作者建议人们保持积极，尽可能避免

消极，对消极的人持批评态度，B项为正确答案。

Passage3Ihavebeenhearing-impaired（听力弱的）allmylife.By

thetimeIwasfiveyearsold,puttingonhearingaids（助听器）in

themorningwasjustasnormalasbrushingmyteeth.However,Inever

believedthatitshouldlimitmysuccessinanyway.

Duringmy17years,Ihavemetmanypeoplewhodon'tknowabout

hearingdisabilitiesanddealwiththisbystereotyping（对某人有成见）

me.Myclassmatestoldmesomethingwaswrongwithmybrain.My

teacherswouldnotletmesitpastthesecondrowbecausethey

worriedIwouldnotbeabletohear.Myulearningexpert“diviedto

teachmesignlanguage,thoughIhadnoneedforit.Peopletendto

speaklouderthannormalwhentheyseemythickplastichearingaids

inmyears.AlmosteverymonthIhearsomeonesaythathearingaids

areforoldpeople.

However,myhearingdisabilityhasmademeasdivongerperson.Because

Iwearhearingaids,IhavetoprovethatIamnotphysicallyor

mentally（精神上）limited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgrades

inschooltoearntherespectofmyteachers.Insports,I'vehadto

scoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysicallychallenged.

Istilldon'tknowawordofsignlanguage.Iconsidermyselfno

differentfromanyoneelse.Iwearhearingaids,butIcanhear

withoutthem.AndIamnot“halfdead”.Withmyhearingaidson,I

canhearjustaswellasanyoneelse.

IdivulybelieveIwouldnotbethesdivongandambitiouspersonIam

todayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.

［单选题］11.WhenIwasveryyoung,hearingaids.

A.mademylifedifficult

B.becameapartofmylife

C.limitedmysuccess

D.hurtmyfeelings

参考答案：B

参考解析：根据文章第一段第二句话“BythetimeIwasfiveyearsold,

puttingonhearingaidsinthemorningwasjustasnormalasbrushing

myteeth."，可知在我5岁的时候，每天早上戴上助听器就已经像刷牙一样稀

松平常，说明在我很小的时候助听器就成了我生活中的一部分，B