八年级英语上册Unit2WhatsthematterSectionB知识点和练习人教新目标版

Page3SectionB学问要点1.afew几个，一些Thereareafewapplesonthetable.有几个苹果在桌子上。【区分】few/afew;little/alittle1)Few和afew都用来修饰可数名词；little和alittle都用来修饰不行数名词。2)Few和little表示“很少”，含有否定的意思。如：Fewmencandothis.没有几个人能做这件事。Thereislittlemilkinthebottle.瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了。3)afew和alittle表示“有一点”或“有一些”，含有确定的意思。如：Ihaveafewgoodfriends.我有一些好挚友。Pleasegivemealittlewater.请给我一点水。典型例题：选用合适的词或短语填空。A:fewB:afewC:littleD:alittle1.thereismeatinthefridge.Ihavetobuysome.2.Theyspenthoursdoingthework.解析：第一题中meat是不行数名词，故只能在little和alittle中选，由于后面提到“我得去买。”说明冰箱里几乎没有肉了。所以，选C.其次道题中是可数名词，所以解除选项C和D。由于句子意思是说：他们花了几个小时做作业。是确定意思，故选B.2.【区分】toomuch，muchtoo和toomany1）toomuch和toomany意思都为“太多的”。2）toomuch修饰不行数名词，而toomany修饰可数名词复数。3)muchtoo为副词，表示“特别地：及其”。典型例题：选用合适的短语填空。A．toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtoo1.Therearebooksonthedesk.2.That’sinteresting,解析：第一题中books是可数名词，句子意思是：有太多的书在桌子上。只有toomany修饰可数名词，故选B.其次题要表达：那太好玩了。Interesting是形容词，所以答案选C.随堂达标一、单项选择1.It'simportanttoeata________diet.A.balanced B.balance C.balancing D.balances2.Mymotherisbusy.Shehashouseworktodo.A．toomuch B.toomany C.muchtoo D.manytoo3.Youshouldnoteat________24hours.A.somethingin B.nothingfor C.anythingfor D.everythingat4.—Mymotherisill.—________A.Don'tworry. B.Nohurry.C.I'msorrytohearthat. D.OK.5.—Ifeelstressedout.Ihavesomuchworktodoeveryday.—You'dbetternotworktoohard.It'sgoodforyoutotakesome________,Ithink.A.health B.exercise C.lesson D.work二、用单词的适当形式填空。1.Doyouhavewater?I’m____________(thirst).2.Hecan’tsleep(入睡).Hegetstoo____________out.(stress)3.____________Chinesedoctorsthinkit’simportanttokeepthebalanceofyinandyang.(tradition)4.Englandisa____________country.(west)5.He____________tiredafteralongwalkyesterday.(get)6.It’s____________learnEnglishwell.(importance)三、完成句子。1.我们须要一个阴阳平衡。Weneed____________________________________yinandyang.2.或许你体内的“阴”太多。____________Youhave________________________yin.3.吃党参和黄苓对这种状况有好处。____________DangshenandHuangqiis________________________this.4.饮食平衡很重要。________________________toeatabalanceddiet.5.我认为我的一般话没有提高。I____________thinkmyPutonghua________________________.6.听到你不舒适我很难受。I’m____________________________________thatyou’renotfeelingwell.四、短文填空。TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceo__________(1)yinandyangtobeh__________(2).Areyouoftenquietandoftent__________(3)?Maybeyouhavetoom__________(4)yin.Yous__________(5)eathotyangfoods.E__________(6)DangshenandHuangqiherbsisg__________(7)forthis.Butpeoplewhoaretoos__________(8)outmayhavetoomuchyang.It'seasytohaveah__________(9)lifestyle.It'si__________(10)toeatabalanceddiet.五、语法练习1.Thiskindofcakelooksandsmells.A.good,wellB.well,goodC.good,goodD.well,well2.Ihavetospeaktomygrandpaloudlybecausesomethingiswrongwithhis.A.eyes B.legs C.mouth D.ears3.Chinesedoctorsbelievethattheyshouldeatmorefoodstofu.A.for B.like C.as D.and4.Youshouldn’tdrinkwaterbeforesleep.A.toomuch B.muchtoo C.toomany D.tooless5.importanttoexerciseeveryday.A.It’s B.That’s C.They’re D.Thisis6.Thereisnothingfordinner,soIhavetobuythingsatthesupermarket.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle六、中考链接1.—Whoisthegirlstandingoverthere?—Well,ifyouknow,hernameisJoe.（2006年，兰州）A.must B.may C.can D.shall2.Hetheradioeverymorning.（2006年，山西）A.listensto B.listens C.hears D.hearsof3.Thenowisthatwehavelotsoftoask.（2006年，天津）A.question;problemB.question;problemsC.problem;questionsD.problem;question4.HespeaksverygoodEnglishbutheknowsEnglishpeople.（2005年，北京）A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle5.MrsJennygaveusonhowtolearnEnglish