暑假自学课2023年小学英语小升初专项复习-第9讲-形容词专项人教PEP版（教师版）

【暑期自学课】五升六学科教师辅导教案人教PEP版【暑期自学课】五升六学科教师辅导教案人教PEP版专项复习教师版复习内容形容词专项复习指引理解形容词的含义；能够熟练掌握形容词的用法；熟练掌握其变化规则。入门测选出错误选项并改正()1．（2023秋·六年级校考期末）Areyouhelpathome?______

A

B

C()2．（2023春·六年级校考期中）Whatawellgirl!______

A

B

C()3．（2023春·六年级校考期中）It’srain

today.______A

B

C()4．（2023春·六年级校考期中）Whydoyoulooksoworry,Sara?______A

B

C()5．（2023春·六年级校考期中）Hewantstomakemanymoneytobuytoys.______A

B

C()6．（2023春·六年级校考期中）Youdidaexcellentlyjob._____A

B

C()7．（2023春·六年级校考期中）Theweatheriswetandrain.______A

B

C()8．（2023春·六年级校考期中）Heisahardworkboy._______

A

B

C()9．（2023春·六年级统考期中）Theelephantisbigthantheduck.______A

B

C()10．（2023春·六年级校考期中）He’soldthanme.______A

B

C

D参考答案：1．Bhelpful2．Bgood3．Brainy4．Cworried5．Bmuch6．Cexcellent7．Crainy8．Bhardworking9．Bbigger10．Bolder内容回顾形容词专项理解形容词的含义；能够熟练掌握形容词的用法；熟练掌握变化规则。互动精讲要点：语法解析要点：语法解析形容词的含义形容词是用来修饰名词的词，在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语。Sheisabeautifulgirl.她是个漂亮的女孩。Theappleisbigandround.这个苹果又大又圆。Haveyougoteverythingreadyforthemeeting?你为这次会议做好准备了吗?形容词的用法(1)形容词+名词Sheisagoodstudent.她是一个好学生。It'salongway.这是一条很长的路。Ihaveabignose.我有一个大鼻子。(2)系动词+形容词①状态系动词(be动词)+形容词Thisbikeisexpensive.这辆自行车很贵。I'mbusynow.我现在很忙。Theyarehappytogether.他们在一起很开心②持续系动词+形容词Healwayskeepssilentatmeeting.他开会时总保持沉默。Theshopstaysopentilleighto'clock.商店开到八点。③表象系动词+形容词Helookstired.他看起来很累。Heseems(tobe)verysad.他看起来很伤心。④感官系动词+形容词Thescarffeelsverysoft.这条围巾手感很软。Thisflowersmellsnice.这朵花闻起来很香。⑤变化系动词+形容词Theleavesturngreen.叶子变绿了。Theeggbeesbigger.鸡蛋变大了。学习小贴士在英语单词中something，anything，nothing等不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词放在不定代词后面。Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有重要的事要告诉你。Isthereanythingwrongwithyou?你有什么不对劲吗?Thereisnothingdangeroushere.这儿一点都不危险。形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。如果有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，则由它们和被修饰的名词之间的密切程度而定，越密切的形容词越靠近名词。在小学阶段，我们可以记住一个口诀:“大，形，新，色”即“大小>形状>新旧>颜色"如果再要记得具体一些，则可以记住以下规律(按顺序)a.描述特性的词语beautiful,wonderful...b.尺寸的词语big，huge...c.形状的词语square,triangle...d.描述年代的词语old...e.描述颜色的词语red...f.描述国家的词语Chineseg.描述材质wooden，silk...形容词比较级(1)一般句式的构成A+is/are+形容词比较级+than+BA是主格B是宾格如：Sheistallerthanme.主格+be+形容词比较级+than+宾格(2)形容词比较级的构成A+is/are+形容词比较级+than+BA是主格B是宾格如:Sheistallerthanme.主格+be+形容词比较级+than+宾格形容词的比较级和最高级的变化规则(1)规则变化规则原级比较级最高级一般情况下,+er/+estgreattallclevergreatertallerclevererthegreatestthetallestthecleverest以不发音的e结尾的单音节词,+r/+stlargenicewidelargernicerwiderthelargestthenicestthewidest以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再+er/+estheavyeasyhappyearlyheaviereasierhappierearliertheheaviesttheeasiestthehappiesttheearliest以重读闭音节结尾且词尾只有一个辅音字母的词，先双写最后一个辅音字母，再+er/+estfatthinbigwellfatterthinnerbiggerwetterthefattestthethinnestthebiggestthewettest部分双音节词和多音节词前，more+/most+beautifulexcitinginterestingmorebeautifulmoreexcitingmoreinterestingthemostbeautifulthemostexcitingthemostinteresting不规则变化原级比较级最高级goodbetterthebestwellbetterthebestbadworsetheworstmanymorethemostmuchmorethemostlittlelesstheleastfarfarther/furtherthefarther/further【注】形容词最高级前一般要加the。5.形容词比较级的用法(1)在"...than..."句中:HeistallerthanI(am).(口语中常用:Heistallerthanme.)他比我高。HeistwoheadstallerthanI(am).他比我高出两个头(2)在"which...,...or...?"句中,表示两者比较:Whichisbigger,thesunorthemoon?太阳和月亮，哪一个更大?(3)比较级+and+比较级:It'sgettingdarkeranddarker.天越来越黑了。Heisgettingmoreandmoreinterestedinsports.他对体育越来越感兴趣。(4)Themore...,themore...,Themoreyoueat,themoreyouwant.你越吃越想要(5)形容词比较级前可由much,far,alot,still,no,alittle，even，any修饰，表示超出的程度:Wehaveamuchbetterlifenow.我们现在的日子好得多了。ThebuildingslookfaruglierinLondonthanhere.伦敦的建筑比这儿的难看得多。Thisstoryisevenmoreinterestingthanthatone.这个故事比那个更有趣。Imadealotmoremistakesthanyou(did).我犯的错误比你多多了。Yourcakeisalittlelargerthanmine.你的蛋糕比我的大一点儿。真题衔接一、单选题()1．（2023春·六年级校考期末）Thewindbecamestrongerandtherainwaseven______.A．heavily B．moreheavily C．heavier D．heavy()2．（2023春·六年级校考期末）Withthehelpoftheteachers,theyhavemade_____mistakesthistermthanbefore.A．less B．alittle C．fewer D．afew()3．（2023春·六年级统考期末）Lilyisan_____girl.A．11yearsold B．11years C．11yearold()4．（2023春·六年级统考期末）Itwas_____yesterday.It_____heavily.A．rainy;rained B．rained;rained C．rainy;raining()5．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）Longlongago,thereweremany____animalsintheforest.A．dark B．strange C．wild D．full()6．（2023春·统考小升初真题）Lookatthethreebirds.Thethirdoneisthe_______.A．big B．bigger C．biggest()7．（2023春·六年级统考期末）Mike’sshoesaresize10,andJohn’sshoesaresize9.Mike’sshoesare_____thanJohn’s.A．big B．bigger C．small D．smaller()8．（2023春·六年级统考期末）Therewon’tbe______ontheearthbecauseofmoreandmorepeople.A．enoughspace B．spaceenough C．spacesenough D．enoughspaces()9．（2023春·六年级统考期中）下列单词的比较级拼写错误的是______.A．heavier B．thiner C．stronger()10．（2023春·统考小升初真题）—Tomisthefastestrunnerinhisclass.—Yes.Buthedoesn’trunas______asJimmyinmyclass.A．fast B．faster C．slow D．slower二、用单词正确形式填空11．（2023春·六年级校考期末）Itis______formetotravelabroadthisyearbecauseofCovid19.(possible)12．（2023春·六年级校考期末）Iwillbuya______scarfformymomasherbirthdaypresent.(wool)13．（2023春·六年级统考期末）Iboughtared______scarfformymumonMother’sDay.(wool)14．（2023春·六年级统考期末）Wecansavewaterbynotwashingvegetablesundera______tap.(run)15．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）—Doyou______(like)apples?

—Yes,theyare_____(taste).16．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）Hereallylikes______(China)food.17．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）Myfatheris______(strong)thanyou.18．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）Wesawafilmyesterday.Itwasreally______(excite).19．（2023春·六年级统考期中）Hermotheris_____(thin)thanherfather.20．（2023春·六年级统考期中）Ourlifeisbeingbetterand_____(good).三、选词/短语填空21．（2023秋·六年级校考期末）Weshould_____(study/studies)hardandstay_____(health/healthy).22．（2023春·小升初真题）It’s_____(rain/rainy)inBeijing.23．（2023春·小升初真题）Billis_____(tall/taller)thanTom.Tomisthe_____(shorter/shortest)boyinhisclass.24．（2023春·小升初真题）LiuJiais______(young/younger)thanHanBin.25．（2023春·小升初真题）Mobilephonesarevery_____(useful/use).26．（2023春·小升初真题）Mysisteriseightyears______(old)thanIam.27．（2023春·六年级统考期中）Whois______(taller/tallest),KateorMike?28．（2023春·六年级统考期中）Whichcityisthe______(bigger/biggest),Shanghai,WuhanorNanjing?29．（2023春·六年级统考期中）InmydreamIseethe_____(most)wonderfulworld.30．（2023春·六年级统考期中）Youwillbe_____thanbefore.(good/better)四、填内容补全对话/短文31．（2023春·六年级统考期中）A:I'm1.48metres.________________areyou,Mike?B:I’m________thanyou.I’monly1.4metres.五、选内容补全对话/短文（2023春·六年级统考期中）选择恰当单词，补全短文。listen

don’t

little

difficult

better

first

a

mad

speak

notDoyoufindEnglishlisteningis32?Whatshouldyoudo?Theansweristo33asmuchasyoucan.However,don’tdotoomuchat34time.It’s35topractiselisteningfortwentyminuteseveryday.You36havetositdownorlistenforhoursatatime.That’stoo37!Dochoose38passagesthatareinterestingand39toodifficult.Choosetapesonwhichpeople40clearlyandnottoofast.Takeiteasyat41.Lateronyoucanpractisewithtapesthataremoredifficult.参考答案：1．C2．C3．C4．A5．C6．C7．B8．A9．B10．A11．impossible12．woolen13．woollen14．running15．liketasty16．Chinese17．stronger18．exciting19．thinner20．better21．studyhealthy22．rainy23．tallershortest24．younger25．useful26．older27．taller28．biggest29．most30．better31．Howtallshorter32．difficult33．listen34．a35．better36．don’t37．mad38．little39．not40．speak41．first模拟测试一、单选题(

)1．（2023春·六年级统考期中）Goingbybikeis______thanwalking.A．far B．farer C．faster(

)2．（2023春·六年级校考期中）Myfatheris5kilograms__________thanmymother.A．older B．taller C．heavier(

)3．（2023秋·六年级统考期中）Hewrote_____beautifulpoemswhenhewasyoung.A．lot B．much C．many D．lotof(

)4．（2023春·六年级统考期末）My______is______.A．friend;friend B．friendly;friend C．friend;friendly(

)5．（2023春·六年级统考期中）LuYaoisso________,butherbrotheris______thanher.A．sad;sadder B．sadder;sad C．sad;sad(

)6．（2023春·六年级统考期中）Mygrandmais________thanmygrandpa.A．smart B．smarter C．verysmart(

)7．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）Lily’sskirtis______thanAnne’s.A．beautiful B．morebeautiful C．beautifuler(

)8．（2023春·六年级校考期中）Whichis___________,theredoneortheblueone?A．nice B．nicer C．strong(

)9．（2023春·六年级校联考期中）Bettyiseighteen.Sallyisfifteen.Sallyis______thanBetty.A．older B．younger C．old(

)10．（2023春·六年级校考期中）Whichbookis________,theredoneorthegreenone?A．good B．thebest C．better(

)11．（2023春·六年级校考期中）Dogscanhelp______yourhome______.A．keep;safe B．tokeep;safely C．keeps;safe D．keep;safely(

)12．（2023春·六年级统考期中）—HowcanIstay_____?—Youshouldeatwell,behappyanddoexerciseeveryday.A．strong B．strongly C．unhealthy(

)13．（2023春·六年级校考期中）Singingis______thanrunning.A．interesting B．moreinteresting C．veryinteresting(

)14．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）Mypeanutis_______thanyours.A．bigger B．big C．biggest二、用单词正确形式填空15．（2023春·小升初真题）I’mgoingtobe(fat)_____thanbefore.16．（2023秋·小升初真题）Helooks______(heavy)thanbefore.17．（2023春·小升初真题）—DoesMikehavea______(health)diet?—Yes,he______(do).18．（2023春·小升初真题）Myparentswere______(happy),theylaughed______(happy).19．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）Hereyesare______(big)than______(I).20．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）Youneedtoeatvegetablesfora______(health)body.21．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）Itwasa______(rain)day.22．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）Travellingbytrainis_______(fortable)thanbycar.23．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）Thisquestionis_______(easy)thanthatone.Icanworkitout.24．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）—It’swindy.Whyareyou_____(wear)acoat?—Becauseitwill_____(cold).25．（2023春·六年级校考期中）Isometimesfeel______(sleep)inthemorning.26．（2023秋·六年级统考期末）Myfatheris2years_________(young)than