贵阳市2024届高考英语四模试卷含解析

贵阳市2024届高考英语四模试卷

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Therewasalsoawalletsittinginside（hecarwithalotofmoney.

A.reachingoutB.stickingoutC.pickingout

2.Whentensioninarelationshipbetweentwopeople,afrequentwayofdealingwiththisistosendmessages

throughathirdperson.

A.arousesB.arisesC.risesD.raises

3.Cellphonesarenowwidelyusedinourdailylives,itpossibleforustotalktoanyoneeasily.

A.tomakeB.made

C.makeD.making

4.TwoprofessorsatHarvardUniversitypublishedastudyof3,300newgraduates,lookingattheirnameshad

anybearingontheiracademicperformance.

A.thatB.howC.whyD.whether

5.Whilestudying,fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant,oryouwillrememberingnothing.

A.endupB.takeup

C.leadtoD.stickto

6.Tocombatglobalwarming,manypeoplearetheuseofalternativeenergysources.

A.applyingtoB.jumpingatC.dippingintoD.pushingfor

7.I'minterestedinabluedress.Doyouhaveany?

A.convenientB.availableC.possibleD.personal

8.—TherearenorelativearticlesontheInternet.Whatshallwedo?

—MyGod!Therearealwaysnotanyusefularticleswhenyouwant.

A.oneB.itC.thatD.any

9.Inordertofinishtheworktime,themaninchargedecidedtosomemoreworkers.

A.giveupB.takeonC.lookafterD.findout

10.Uponenteringa“newera”,whatwenowfaceisthebetweenunbalancedandinadequatedevelopmentand

thepeople'sever-growingneedsforabetterlife.

A.administrationB.violationC.contradictionD.presentation

11.Thewriterwassoinherworkthatshedidn'tnoticehimentertheroom.

A.abandonedB.focusedC.absorbedD.centered

12.Havingahobbydocsdogoodtoyou.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatitisitdrivesyoutomoveforward.

A.ifonlyB.incase

C.aslongasD.inorderthat

13.TheTVstationwillbethegameliveonSaturdayafternoon,andwecan'tmissit.

A.coveringB.improvingC.handlingD.canceling

14.Amotherrecognizesthefeelofherchild'sskinwhenblindfolded.,shecaninstantlyidentifyherbaby's

cry.

A.SimilarlyB.Meanwhile

C.NeverthelessD.Accordingly

15.—TheKiwifruitsinthissupermarketarcsalenow,andtheyaresoldthepound.

—Really?Howmuchcheaperarethey?

A.for;inB.on;byC.for,byD.on,in

16.AnewairportmaybeconstructedinNantong,thepaceofeconomicgrowthwillbeaccelerated.

A.inwhichcaseB.inthatcaseC.inwhatcaseD.inwhosecase

17.Hedoesn'tspendanymoremoneyonclothingthanIdo,buthemanagestolooksostylish.

A.thereforeB.somehow

C.furthermoreD.otherwise

18.Thefirstdecadeinthe21stcenturytherapidriseofChinaasaworldeconomicpower

A.witnessB.haswitnessedC.willwitnessD.havewitnessed

19.Lilyisagoodsinger.HowIwish1aswellasher.

A.singB.willsing

C.hadsungD.sang

20.Theredsandgoldsintoeachotherasthesunsank.Whatabeautifulsight!

A.bumpedB.pressed

C.meltedD.turned

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）TheOklahomateen'seyeswerecoveredbytwoblindfolds（眼罩）forthebigsurprise:beingreunitedwith

herfather,James,after12-yearseparation.

“Ihadactuallydiscussedwithherthenightbeforeatarestaurantandtalkedoverthedetailsofwherewewouldgo

andhowwewouldpullitoff,"saidAmanda,RoryBeth'smother.

AvideoshowsAmandaledherblindfoldeddaughteroutoftheircarandguidedheracrosstheparkinglotof

BrokenArrowLanesinBrokenArrow.

Littledidsheknow,herfatherwasonthesidewalkholdingabirthdaycakethatread,"HappyBirthdayRoryBeth,

LoveDad."Whentheteenslowlypulleddownherblindfolds,shewasdumbfounded.Boththefatheranddaughter

stoodsilentlylookingateachotheruntilJamesfinallywalkedoverandhuggedher.Jamesonlybroketheirembraceto

lookathisdaughterandholdherface.“Thereweredefinitelylotsoftearsfrommyself,herbrothers,andevenafew

bystanders,MsaidAmanda.

Jameswasatruckdriverwhospentalotoftimeontheroad,andAmandasplitwithhimwhenRoryBethwasa

baby."Itwashardtofigureouthowtomakeitwork,“Amandasaid.AmandafeltRoryBethwasnowoldenoughto

understandandtoaskanyquestionsshemayhave,sothereunionhappened.

ThebirthdaysurprisewasonJune4,andthefatheranddaughterhadseeneachotheragainsince,evencelebrating

Father'sDaytogether.AmandasaidherdaughterandJameswerebothdelightedtobereunited**Shesalreadycalling

him'daddy'andtellshimthatsheloveshimJAmandasaid."They'rebothverycommitted.,,

1、WhatcausedRoryBethtobeseparatedfromherfatherfor12years?

A.Herparents'divorce.

B.Herfather'sworkingasataxidriver.

C.Themisunderstandingbetweenthem.

I）.Herpreferenceforlivingwithhermother.

2^WhydidRoryBethreunitewithherfather?

A.Herfatherwaseagertoseeher.

B.Shehadmanyquestionstoaskherfather.

C.Shewasoldenoughtorecognizeherfather.

D.Hermotherthoughtitwastimeforhertoseeherfather.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dumbfounded”inParagraph4mean?

A.Tired.B.Scared.

C.Shocked.D.Confused.

4、Whatdoweknowfromthetext?

A.ThevideoaboutthereunionwasshotbyJameshimself.

B.RoryBeth'sbrothersaccompaniedhertoseeherfather.

C.RoryBethcalledJames“daddy”onher12thbirthday.

D.AmandahadaconversationwithRoryBethonJune3.

22.（8分）Wehumansspendaboutone-thirdoflifeasleep.Sleephelpsusstayhealthy,anditalsohelpsourbrain

rememberOurbrainsneedgoodsleeptorememberwhatwedoandlearnduringtheothertwothirdsofourlifewhen

weareawake.Besideskeepingushealthy,somenewresearchshowsthatagoodnight'ssleephelpsmakeusmore

intelligent.

ResearcherattheUniversityofWisconsin-Madisonhavefoundthatsleephelpsimprovebrainperformanceby

insidethebodyandonlycansharehealthinformationforlessthananhour."Tomakethedeviceworkevenlonger,and

seeifthestomach'sacidcouldpowerthedevice,weusedtinypiecesofcopperandzincforexperiments.^^saidPhilip

Nadeau,anelectricalengineerwhodesignedthedevicetogether.

TheWi-Fidevicesfitinsideacapsulebutunfoldwhentheyhitthestomachanddeliverdrugsforlongperiodsof

timebeforetheybreakdownandpassthroughthebody.ThisWi-Fipillcouldleadtofreshopportunitiesfordrug

deliveryorreal-timehealthmonitoringfrominsideorgans,saidGiovanniTraverso,adoctorandbiomedicalengineerat

BrighamandWomen'sHospitalinBoston,whocO-ledastudyofthepillpublishedrecentlyinNatureBiomedical

Engineering.

Despiteourmanymedicaladvances,we'reprettybadatmeasuringcorebodytemperature.Arecentstudyof8,600

patientsfoundthatthermometer（温度计）readingsfromthemouthorskindidalousyjobofmeasuringcore

temperature.Gettinganaccuratetemperatureisimportant.

TraversoandNadeauarealsoaimingtoshrink（缩小）thepilltothesizeofatablet.^Temperaturetrackingisjust

thefirstofmanywaysthemedicalcommunitycanusethedevice."Traversethinks.

1、WhatisWRONGabouttheWi-Fipill?

A.TheWi-Fideviceispoweredbyitself.

B.Thepillcansendhealthdatatothedoctor.

C.Nadeauisthefirstonetodesignthepill.

D.Thepillcanhelpmonitorpatients'health.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"lousy"inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Accurate.B.Unimportant.

C.Terrible.D.Traditional.

3、WhatistheTraverse'sattitudetothefutureoftheWi-Fipill?

A.Pessimistic.B.Unconcerned.

C.Worried.D.Optimistic.

4、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.TheWi-Fipillistoobigforthepatientstoswallow.

B.Thepillmayhelpthosewithotherdiseasesinthefuture.

C.BodytemperatureistheonlyoneusefortheWi-Fipill.

D.Thepillhasbeenusedinmanywaysinmedicalfield.

24.（8分）InanicecottagewithalargegardeninasmalltownofEngland,Hewasseentowaterorfertilizehis

flowersallthetime.Thegardenwasobviouslywell-trndedandtheflowersweresogorgeousthateverypasser-bywould

stopferalook.Itwaslikeababythatwastakengoodcareof.

Onedayayoungpainterwentbytheoldman'sgarden.Hestaredatthesplendidgardenandthespecial

cottage,completelylostinadmirationatthebeautyofthesesights,cicturinehowhappyhewouldbeifhelivedinsucha

beautifulplace.Then,suddenlyhefoundthegardenerwasblind.Shocked,thepainterapproachedhim,asking,“Why

areyoubusylookingaftertheseflowerseverydaybutinfactyoucannotseethem?”Theblindmansmiled,“Ican

tellyousomereasons.First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung.IsawtheflowerseverydayandIreallyenjoythejob.

Second,althoughIcan'tseetheseflowersnow,Icantouchthem.Third,Icansmellthesweetnessofthem.Astothelast

one,that'syou.”“Me?Butyoudon'tknowme.”respondedthepainter,puzzledstill.

“Yeah,it'struethatIdon'tknowyou.But1knowflowersarelikeangels.Iknowmanypeoplewhoareenthusiastic

aboutlifewouldstopbyandthebeautyofmygardenwillgetthemintoagoodmood.Meanwhile,Theyalsogivemea

chancetohaveawordwithyouhereandtoenjoythehappinesstheseflowershavebroughtus."Theoldman'swords

touchedthepainter.

Hegrewflowersandregardedthemasalinkofminds.Everyflowerhadeyeswithwhichtheycouldseekindnessofthe

oldman'sheartandthesweetnessofhissoul.Hegrewflowersinhisheart.JustlikeBeethoven,whowasdeaf,but

composedaseaofattractivetunes,theblindmancreatedbeautyfortheworld.

1、Whydidmanypasaers-byliketostopbythegarden?

A.Becausetheywantedtohelptheoldman.

B.Becausetheywereattractedbytheflowers.

C.Becausetheywerecuriousaboutthestories.

I).Becausetheyweremovedbythegardener.

2、Whatistherelationshipbetweenthepainterandthegardener?

A.Friends.

B.Neighbours.

C.Strangers.

D.Relatives.

3、Whatdoestheunderlineword“picturing"weaninParagraph2?

A.Imagining.

B.Guessing.

C.Drawing.

D.Exploring.

4、WhichisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Thepainterlosthisway.

B.Thepainterlikedhisjob.

C.Theoldmanwasblindatbirth.

D.Theoldmanwasanoptimisticperson.

5、Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?

A.AStoryofBlindMan

B.GrowFlowersintheHeart

C.HowtoTakeCareofFlowers

D.ADisabledManlikeBeethoven

25.（10分）It'srarethatyouseethewords"shyness"and''leader**inthesamesentence.Afterall,thecommon

viewpointisthatthoseoutgoingandsociableguysmakegreatpublicspeakersandexcellentnet-workersandthatthose

shypeoplearenot.AsurveyconductedbyUSATodayreferredto65percentofexecutiveswhobelievedshynesstobea

barriertoleadership.Interestingly,thesamearticlestressesthatroughly3percentofleadersactuallyarequite

shy—they'rejustbetteratadaptingthemselvestosituationaldemands.BillGates,WarrenBuffetandCharlesSchwab

arejustafew,,inniesM.

Unliketheiroutgoingcounterpartswhoaremoresensitivetorewardsandrisk-taking,shypeopletakeacautious

approachtochance.Ratherthantheflashychit-chatthatdefinessocialgathering,shypeoplelistenattentivelytowhat

otherssayandabsorbitbeforetheyspeak.They*renotthinkingaboutwhattosaywhiletheotherpersonisstilltalking,

butratherlisteningsotheycanlearnwhattosay.Alongthesamelines,shypeopleshareacommonloveoflearning.

Theyareintrinsically（内在地）motivatedandthereforeseekcontentregardlessofachievinganoutsidestandard.

Beingshycanalsobringotherbenefits.Rememberbeinginschoolandhearingthesamekidscontribute,untilshy

littleJohnny,whoalmostneversaidaword,cutin?Thenwhathappened?Everyoneturnedaroundtolookwithgreat

respectatlittleJohnnyactuallytalking.Thisishowshypeoplemadegooduseoftheirpowerofpresence：they"own”

themomentbyspeakingcalmlyandpurposefully,whichtranslatetoapositiveimage.

Shynessisoftenrelatedtomodesty.Nottosaythatlimelight-seekersaren'tmodest,butshypeopletendtohavean

accuratesenseoftheirabilitiesandachievements.Asaresult,theyarcabletoacknowledgemistakes,imperfections,

knowledgegapsandlimitations.

Sinceshypeoplehavealowersensitivitytooutsiderewardsthanoutgoingones,they,remorecomfortableworking

withlittleinformationandstickingtotheirinnerdesires.Shypeoplearealsomorelikelytoinsistonfindingsolutions

thataren'tprimarilyapparent.Don'tbelieveme?Maybeyou*IlbelieveAlbertEinstein,whooncesaid,"It'snotthatI'm

sosmart,it'sthatIstavwithproblemslonger."Obvioush'.findingcertaintywhereuncertaintyistypicallypopularisa

hugeplusforanysuccessfulperson.

Themyththatshypeoplearelesseffectiveleadersthantheiroutgoingfellowsisjustamisunderstanding.Make

wiseuseofyourpersonalitystrengthstoleadyourbusinessnomatterwhatsideoftherangeyoufallon.

1、WecanlearnfromParagraph2that.

A.shypeoplearesensitivetorewards

B.shypeoplecaremoreaboutcontent

C.outgoingpeoplearemorecarefulaboutchances

D.outgoingpeopleconsiderwhattolearnwhilelistening

2、TheexampleofJohnnyshows.

A.shypeoplearelikelytobemodest

B.hardworkingstudentsspeaklittleinpublic

C.somestudentskeepsilentonpurposeatschool

D.shypeoplemayhaveanadvantageindiscussion

3、WecanlearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5that.

A.successresultsfromdevotionB.shynesscontributestopopularity

C.outsiderewardleadstoinsistenceD.uncertaintycountsmorethancertainty

4、Theauthorsupportshisideasmainlyby,

A.givingdefinitionsandpresentingresearchresults

B.explainingproblemsandprovidingsolutions

C.quotingauthoritiesandmakingevaluations

D.makingcontrastsandgivingexamples

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Whenevermykidshaveapartyatschool,Iamthemomwhoalwayssignsuptobringthejuice

boxes.It'snotbecauseI'm]orthatIdon'tcareifmykidshaveagoodparty.1amjustnotgoodatmaking

homemadebreadintoholiday-themedshapeslikeothermothers.2I'mhappytotry,eventhoughifll3

mealongtimetodoit.

Peoplesaythathousewivesshouldhavethe4tomakedeliciousmeals,keeptheirhousesclean,and5

everyminuteoftheirchild'slife.Theirwordsusedto6mealot.IfeltthatIshouldalsobeabletodothose

thingsasahousewife.So7Icouldn'tmaketheturkey-shapedcookies,I8feelinglikeafailureasa

mom.

Aftermany9attemptsatbaking,andmanyafternoonsspentcryingovermyinabilitiesasamother,I

finallyacceptedthe10thatmylot(命运)inlifeistobethejuiceboxmom.Iworkedhardtobethe11

oneintheelementaryschool.Andafteroneofmydaughter'sclassparties,it12・Herteacherstoppedmeas1was

leavingandsaid,“Thankyousomuchforalwaysbringing13drinks.Sometimesparentsforgetthatother

childrenwillalso14classparties,andtheyendupbeingleftoutbecausewedon'thaveenough15for

everyone.M

Ijustacceptedherappreciation(感激),ratherthantellingherthatIbroughtextradrinksbecauseIcould16

rememberhowmanykidswereintheclass.Buther17taughtmeanimportantlesson:I'mnotafailureasa

mom.

Noteveryoneiscutouttobea(n)18mom.Ibelieveit'sokaytobethejuiceboxmom.Imaynotbake

cookiesanddecoratethembeautifully,butI19somethingtodrink.AndIthinkthat'sjustas2。.

1>A.smartB.lazyC.tiredD.enthusiastic

2、A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseI).Besides

3、A.costB.giveC.introduceD.take

4、A.dreamB.abilityC.experienceD.tool

5、A.compareB.saveC.treasureD.teach

6、A.puzzleB.reflectC.upsetD.amuse

7、A.unlessB.becauseC.thoughD.when

8、A.endedupB.wentonC.insistedonD.setout

9、A.failedB.carelessC.successfulD.useful

10、A.goalB.opinionC.tactI).impression

11、A.slowestB.bestC.worstD.quickest

12、A.stoodoutB.gotoutC.camebackD.paidoff

13、A.coldB.softC.extraD.fresh

14、A.attendB.holdC.enjoyD.leave

15、A.cookiesB.drinksC.booksD.cups

16、A.alreadyB.alwaysC.everI).never

17、A.contributionB.appreciationC.congratulationI).comprehension

18、A.loyalB.cleverC.ableD.rich

19、A.provideB.makeC.buyD.retell

20、A.believableB.interestingC.ridiculousD.important

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)AviolentearthquakestruckXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegiononMonday24February,2003,

1.killedasmanyas240peopleandinjured600,2.(leave)tensofthousandsofmorehomeless.

Luckily,theearthquakehappenedinthedaytimeafterpeoplehadalreadylefthome3.workorschool.Many

people4.(save)becausetheywereoutside.Fortunately,alltheschoolchildrenweretakingpartinceremonyinthe

streetandmanyadultswereworkinginthefieldswhenitstruck.

“NIyfamilyhadjustfinishedbreakfastwhen(hehousestartedshakingandweheardaloudnoise.I6.(immediate)

pushedmygrandchildrenoutofthedoortosafetybeforethehousefelldown."saidalocalwoman.Sadly,herneighbors

were7.(little)lucky:bothparentsdiedwhiletheirthreechildrenwereseriouslyinjured.

Fortunately,rescueworkers8.(arrive)veryquickly.ByTuesdaymostoftheinjuredhadreceivedmedicalcareor

hadgonetohospital,andbyWednesdaythousandsoftens,campbedsandwarmquiltshadarrivedandall

the9.(survivor)hadsomewheretosleep.ThenextstepwaslO.(bring)drinkingwatersupplyandelectricityhackto

normalassoonaspossible.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每

句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意；1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

MyvillagelieinthemountainsinsouthwestChina、Althoughtheclimateandlandscapearepleased,peopleleada

toughlifethere>Atthebeginningofthe21stcentury,thegovernmentbegantoattachgreatimportancetoits

development,undertheinfluenceofthat,people'slivingconditionbegantoimprove>Alotofroadswerebuiltand

plentyoftradecenterswerenewlyfound,whichmadethemconvenienttodevelopeconomy、Whafsmore,greatmany

studentswereadmiltedintofamousuniversities>Inaword,(hanktothegovernnienfssupport,greatchangeshave

beentakenplaceinthepastfewyears>Myvillagetakesupanewlooknow、

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

29.(25分)假定你是李华，正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇到一些困难，希望得到学校辅导中心(LearningCenter)

的帮助。根据学校规定，你需书面预约，请按下列要点写一封信：

1.本人简介；

2.求助内容；

3.约定时间；

4.你的联系方式(Emailaddress:lihua@126.com;Phonenumber:12345678)o

注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结束语已为你写好。

DearSir/Madam,

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分(共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分)

1、B

2、B

3、D

4、D

5、A

6、D

7、B

8、A

9、B

10、C

11、c