高三一轮复习英语课件(新高考新教材)：Space-Exploration-太空探索

主题群四宇宙探索主题1

SpaceExploration太空探索英语内容索引主题词汇主题语篇主题写作主题词汇词汇认知项目课标词汇非课标词汇补充词汇名词(n.)astronaut

procedure

rocket

gravity

frontier

vehicle

satellite

launchorbit

mankind

agency

data

desire

universe

signal

muscle

lack

current

towel

tissue

facility

globe

patternmonitor

resource

oxygengiant

leap

spacecraft

spacewalk

jade

modulesoap

microwave

argumentanalysis

foam

pillow

smartphone

closing

mysteryshadow

crew

telescope

particleself-discipline

pepper

disc项目课标词汇非课标词汇补充词汇动词(v.)determine

launch

orbit

desire

signalrecycle

lack

argue

attachleap

transmit

floatscream

suspend

submit

angle

fetch

sneeze形容词(adj.)mental

intelligent

disappointedindependent

solar

current

sufficient

shallow

regular

limiteddetermined

giant

keenfatal

high-end

closingawesome

invisiblestraightforward项目课标词汇非课标词汇补充词汇副词(adv.)otherwiseindependently

regularlytragically缩写(abbr.)cm

短语(phr.)focusonhaveadesirefor...carryononboardinthehopeofdoingsthsoasto(dosth)belackinginsthsolarsystemfigureoutbekeenonresultvideforsbinclosingrunoutbeattachedto...castashadowon

submit...to...词汇拓展1.mentaladj.精神的;思想的→

adv.精神上;思想上

2.intelligentadj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的→

n.智力

3.disappointedadj.失望的;沮丧的→

adj.令人失望的

4.desiren.渴望;欲望vt.渴望;期望→

adj.渴望

5.universen.宇宙;天地万物→

adj.宇宙的;普遍的

6.independentadj.独立的;自立的→

adv.独立地;自立地→

n.独立;自主→

adj.依赖的→

n.依赖→

v.依靠;信赖

7.signalvt.&vi.标志着;标明;发信号n.

信号;标志→

n.迹象;标志→

n.象征

mentallyintelligencedisappointingdesirousuniversalindependentlyindependencedependentdependencedependsignsymbol8.lackn.

缺乏;短缺vt.

没有;缺乏→

adj.缺乏;不足

9.currentadj.当前的;现在的n.水流;电流;思潮→

n.流行;货币

10.sufficientadj.足够的;充足的→

n.充足;足够

11.globen.

地球;世界;地球仪→

adj.全球的

12.arguevt.&vi.论证;争辩;争论→

n.争论;争吵;论点

13.analysisn.(对事物的)分析;分析结果→

[pl.]→

vt.分析14.regularadj.定期的;经常的;正常的→

adv.经常;定期地

15.resourcen.资源;财力;物力→

n.源头;来源

16.limitedadj.有限的→

vt.&n.

限制→

n.限制;限度;控制

lackingcurrencysufficiencyglobalargumentanalysesanalyseregularlysourcelimitlimitation17.mysteryn.神秘事物;谜→

adj.神秘的

18.attachvt.

系;绑;贴→

n.连接;附件

mysteriousattachment词汇应用用适当的单词填空1.Astronautsnotonlyhadtolearnhowtousespaceequipment,butalsohadtodoalotof

(精神的)andphysicaltraining.

2.Firstofall,youmustbe

(聪明的)enoughtogetarelatedcollegedegree.

3.On4October1957,theSputnik1satellitewas

(发射)bytheUSSRandsuccessfullyorbitedaroundEarth.

mentalintelligentlaunched4.Forexample,on5September1977,America’sNASAspace

(代理处)launchedVoyager1tostudydeepspace,anditstilltransmits

(数据)tothisday.

5.However,whilesuchdisastersbroughtmuchsadnessand

(失望),the

(欲望)toexplorethe

(宇宙)didnotdie.

6.In2022,thelaunchoftheMengtianmodule

(标志着)thebasiccompletionoftheTiangongSpaceStation.

7.Forexample,using

(当前的)technology,itwouldtakeovertwoyearstogettotheclosestplanet,Mars,andback.

agencydatadisappointmentdesireuniversesignaledcurrent8.Willscientistsfigureoutawaytostore

(足够的)foodandwaterforthelongjourney?

9.However,othersfeelthisisa

(肤浅的)viewwhichfailstorealisehowexploringspacehelpsus.

10.Anumberofthesatellitesrecorddataonlandandweather

(模式).

11.Seeingpicturesofourplanetasanislandinablackseamadepeoplerealisethatourplanet’s

(资源)are

(有限的).

sufficientshallowpatternsresourceslimited主题语篇考点浅析1.This

is

because

people

believe

in

the

importance

of

carrying

on

space

exploration

despite

the

huge

risks.这是因为人们坚信继续太空探索的重要性,哪怕面临巨大的风险。【提炼】Thisisbecause...【浅析】Thisisbecause...意为“这是因为……”。because在这个句型中引导表语从句,表示原因。其中this可换作that或it。【仿写】(1)你进步很快,这是因为他给了你很多帮助。(2)他没能赶上第一班公共汽车,那是因为他今天早上起晚了。Youhavemaderapidprogress;thisisbecausehehelpsyoualot.Hemissedthefirstbusandthatwasbecausehegotuplatethismorning.2.Then

Shenzhou

6

and

7

completed

a

second

manned

orbit

and

the

first

Chinese

spacewalk,...此后,

神舟六号和神舟七号分别完成了第二次载人环绕地球飞行以及中国人的第一次太空行走,……【提炼】a(n)+序数词【浅析】asecond/third/fourth/fifth...强调重复性,意为

“又一……;再一……”;thesecond/third/fourth/fifth...强调顺序性,意为“第……个/次”。【仿写】(1)桂林是一个美丽的城市,我想再去游览一次。(2)又一个人站起来,问了相同的问题。(已有三人问过)(3)你将是第三个获得这个免费旅游机会的人。Guilinisabeautifulcity,andIwanttovisititasecondtime.Andthenafourthpersonstoodupandaskedthesamequestion.Youwillbethethirdpersonwhogetsthechancetotravelforfree.语篇再现Passage

1China’sspaceprogrammestartedlaterthan1.

(that)ofRussiaandtheUS,butit2.

(make)greatprogressinashorttime.Chinabecamethethirdcountryintheworldto3.

(independent)sendhumansintospacein2003,4.

YangLiweisuccessfullyorbitedEarthintheShenzhou5spacecraft.ThenShenzhou6and7completedasecondmannedorbitandthefirstChinesespacewalk,5.

(follow)bythevehicleJadeRabbitbeingsenttothemoontostudyitssurface.thosehasmadeindependentlywhenfollowedOn23July2020,ChinasentTianwen1toexplorethesurfaceofMars.ItarrivedinFebruary2021andthensentbacklotsof6.

(value)information.Andfrom2021to2022,Chinacompletedanumberofrocketmissions7.

(establish)itsownspacestation.In2022,thelaunchoftheMengtian

moudle

8.

(signal)thebasiccompletionoftheTiangongSpaceStation.

Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.ManycountrieshaveplanstofurtherstudyplanetslikeMarsandJupiter.9.

thedifficulties,scientistshopetomakemorevaluablediscoveriesthatwillenablethehumanrace10.

(survive)wellintothefuture.

valuabletoestablishsignaledDespitetosurvivePassage

2Countriesaroundtheglobearespendingbillionsofdollarsandlotsoftimeonvariousspacemissions,1.

toMarsorotherplanetsmuchfurtheraway.Somepeoplearguethatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoney2.

(explore)space.Instead,weshouldfeedtheworld’spoorandfindimmediatesolutions3.

otherproblems,suchaspollutionandfataldiseases.4.

,othersfeelthisisashallowviewwhichfailstorealise

5.

exploringspacehelpsus.

Firstly,exploringspacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefight6._______worldhunger.Space-basedsciencehashelpedfarminginitseffortstogrowenoughfoodtofeedEarth’s7.

(increase)population.

whetherexploringtoHoweverhowagainstincreasingSecondly,spaceexplorationhasalreadypromotedtechnologicalimprovementsthatbenefitusall.Finally,sendingastronautsintospacehashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld’sproblemsandeventofindways8.

(solve)them.

Inclosing,exploringspaceprovidestheworld9.

manydifferentbenefits.10.

,itshouldcontinuesoastoprovidenewandbettersolutionstopeople’sshort-termandlong-termproblems.

tosolvewithTherefore主题写作写作指导该写作主题是

“阐述有关太空探索的论点(Presentanargumentaboutspaceexploration)”。关于太空探索这个问题,不同的人有不同的视角。考生需结合自己的理解发表看法,既要表达出太空探索需要付出的代价,又要表达出太空探索对人类生活的影响。文体为典型的议论文。写作时,文章一般是

“总—分—总”结构。主题佳句1.Somepeoplearguethatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyexploringspace.一部分人认为,我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱去探索太空。2.Instead,weshouldfeedtheworld’spoorandfindimmediatesolutionstootherproblems,suchaspollutionandfataldiseases.相反,我们应该解决世界上穷人的温饱问题,并尽快找到污染、致命性疾病等其他问题的解决方案。3.Firstly,exploringspacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.首先,太空探索已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了重要作用。4.Asaresult,space-basedsciencehashelpedfarminginitseffortstogrowenoughfoodtofeedEarth’sincreasingpopulation.因此,基于太空的科学有助于提高农业产量,从而为地球上不断增长的人口提供充足的食物。5.Secondly,spaceexplorationhasalreadypromotedtechnologicalimprovementsthatbenefitusall.其次,太空探索推动了科技进步,使全人类受益。6.Today,spacetechnologiesarewidelyusedinallkindsofindustries,andeverydayproducts,suchasmemoryfoampillowsandsmartphonecameras,arechangingourlives.如今,太空技术广泛应用于各行各业,一些日用产品,如记忆海绵枕头、智能手机摄像头等,正在改变我们的生活。7.Finally,sendingastronautsintospacehashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld’sproblemsandeventofindwaystosolvethem.最后,将航天员送入太空促使人们思考全球问题,甚至去寻找解决办法。8.Inordertoprovideforsucharapidlyincreasingpopulation,scientistsaretryingtofindotherplanetsthatcouldonedaybeournewhome.为了满足快速增长的人口需求,科学家们正在努力寻找有朝一日能够成为我们新家园的其他星球。9.Inclosing,exploringspaceprovidestheworldwithmanydifferentbenefits.总而言之,太空探索给世界带来了种种好处。10.Therefore,itshouldcontinuesoastoprovidenewandbettersolutionstopeople’sshort-termandlong-termproblems.因此,这项事业应该继续下去,以便为人类(面临的)的短期问题和长期问题提供更好的更新的解决方案。写作训练假设你是李华,你班最近一次班会的主题是

“太空探索的意义”。请你结合下表内容,用英语给某报社的

“