生物工程专业英语单词

生物工程专业考研院校排名生物工程专业考研院校排名页脚内容页脚内容生物工程专业考研院校排名页脚内容嗜常温的Mesophilic生源说Biogenesis氢hydrogen需氧的Aerobic疫苗vaccine碳carbon厌氧的Anaerobic培养cultivation氮nitrogen内生孢子Endospore无菌的aseptic氧oxygen耐高渗Halotolerant毒力virulence氯chlorine病原微生物pathogen稀释attenuation钠sodium肠道的entero消毒sterilization分裂fissionDNADeoxyribonucleicacidRNARibonucleicacid硫酸SulfuricacidTCATricarboxylicacidPCRPolymerasechainreactioncfuColonyformingunit黑曲霉Aspergillusniger沙门氏菌Salmonellatyphi大肠杆菌Escherichiacoli巴氏杀菌pesteurizationHIVhumanimmunodeficiencyvirus革兰氏阳/阴性Grampositive/negative试管Tube烧杯Beaker鞭毛flagella漏斗Funnel属genus纤毛pili培养皿Petridishes命名法nomenclature荚膜capsule移液枪Pipette球菌coccus细胞膜plasmamembrane枪头Tip链球菌streptoccus原生质体cytoplasm微生物Microbe(s)杆菌bacillus细胞壁cellwallMicroorganism弧菌vibrio染色体chromosome肉眼Unaidedeye螺旋杆菌spirillum核糖体ribosome生态系统ecosystem新陈代谢metabolism叶绿体chloroplast光合作用photosynthesis分解代谢catabolism青霉菌penicillium发酵ferment(ation)遗传学genetics青霉素penicillin纤维素酶cellulose繁殖reproduction益生菌probiotic胰岛素insulin制造业manufacture益生元prebiotic糖尿病diabete(s)促进facilitate抗生素antibiotic极性共价键polarbond共价键covalentbond离子键ionicbond氢键hydrogenbond原子atom底物substrate色素(photo)pigment电子electron延长、拉长elongate染色stain原子核nucleus完全相同的identical瘫痪paralysis复制、折叠replicate外显子exon杂交hybridization藻类algae内含子intron合成synthetic流行病学epidemiology终止子terminatorsynthesis生物降解bioremediation启动子promoter同时地simultaneously防腐剂preservative转录transcription噬菌体bacteriophage洗涤剂detergent翻译translation颗粒particleGMFgeneticallymodifiedfood反转录PCRreversetranscriptasePCR最适条件optimalcondition实时定量PCRRealtimePCR性状traitRNA剪切RNAslicing核酸nucleicacid遗传学heredity/genetic糖主链sugarbackbone育种breeding遗传inheritance密码子codon固氮fixnitrogen相互作用interaction三联密码子triplet酿brewing核苷酸碱基nucleotidebases内质网endoplasmicreticulumAAdenine氨基酸aminoacid杂种muleTThymine简并性degenerate小麦wheatGGuanine调控regulate大麦barleyCCytocine神经元neuron玉米maze/cornUUracil成纤维细胞fibroblast大豆soybean链strand肌肉细胞musclecell高粱sorghum定位orientation源于；得自derive谷物cereal引物primer表明；指出indicate豆类legume互补complementary分离isolate穗panicle序列sequence扩增amplification生理盐水saline单倍体hyploid载体vector胆固醇chloesterol双倍体diploid质粒plasmid白灵药panacea常染色体autosomalchromosomes性染色体sexchromosome红细胞redbloodcell生殖细胞germcell端粒telomere转化transformation插入adding精子sperm提取extract敲除removing卵子egg组织tissue克隆clone基因组genome器官organ花粉pollencDNAcomplementaryDNA探针probe干预intervention生物技术biotechnology纯化purify症状indication生物学的biological重组recombinant前体物precursor裂解性噬菌体lyticcycle机制，机理mechanism膳食纤维dietaryfiber溶源性噬菌体lysogeniccycle传统的conventional生物多样性biodiversity衣壳capsid合成，混合compound耕种tillage成熟maturation标识，标签label造假adulteration基因差异表达differentialgeneexpression副作用adverse/sideeffect计划生育birthcontrol水土流失soilerosion胚胎embryo改善，改良amelioration过敏原allergen非天然添加剂artificialingredient液态深层发酵罐submergedfermentor饮料beverage接种inoculation麦汁wort啤酒花hop不足的deficient探针probe酸acid碱alkali糖化mashing液态发酵LSFliquid-statefermentation固态发酵SSFsolid-statefermentation生物反应器fermentorbioreactor甘油三酯triglycerides乳糖lactose希拉细胞HelacellmRNAmessengerRNA蔗糖sucrose蛋白质proteinrRNAribosomalRNA核糖ribose糖sugartRNAtransferRNA酶enzyme溶酶体lysosomeR基R-Group细胞核nucleus生物体organism胰腺pancreas小分子micromolecule专业的；特化specialized有机物organic大分子macromolecule细胞器organelle细胞cell细胞学cytology合成synthesis组织tissue亲水的hydrophilic子单位subunit器官organ疏水的hydrophobic基团group多糖polysaccharide聚合物polymer羧基carboxyl缠绕intertwine分子molecule调节，控制regulate细胞的cellular功能function细胞系cellline脂质lipid二糖disaccharide由...组成composeof葡萄糖glucose半乳糖galactose果糖fructose消化液digestivefluids分泌secrete碳水化合物carbohydrate上皮的e