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九年级10月定时练习Fullmarks:150Yourmarks:________注意事项:1.考试时间120分钟,试卷满分150分。2.答题前将姓名、座位号、准考证号填在答题卡指定位置。3.所有解答内容均需涂、写在答题卡上。4.选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑,若需改动,须擦净另涂。5.非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔书写。第一部分听(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。()1.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Excited. B.Hungry. C.Thirsty.()2.WhatisBen?A.Aguard. B.Acook. C.Apostman.()3.Whatisthecupmadeof?A.Glass. B.Plastic. C.Steel.()4.Howlongistherestaurantopeneachday?A.For8hours. B.For9hours. C.For10hours.()5.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodothisafternoon?A.Havetheirhaircut.B.Dosomeshopping. C.Haveayardsale.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。()6.WhereisAuntLee’ssmallhotel?A.InSpain. B.InCanada. C.IntheUS.()7.HowmuchdoesBenpayforhiswebsiteamonth?A.$30. B.$40. C.$50.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。()8.WhoisAmanda?A.Lin’sclassmate. B.Lin’ssister. C.Lin’smom.()9.HowlonghasAmandaworked?A.Forhalfayear. B.For3years. C.For6years.()10.WhatisAmandanow?A.Aguitarplayer. B.Areporter. C.Asinger.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。()11.WhatdoesLindaaskNelsontodo?A.Helpwithherschoolwork. B.Goshopping.C.Cleantheroom.()12.WhatdoesLindahaveforbreakfasteveryday?A.Yoghurt.
B.
Milk.
C.Pancakes.()13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Couple. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Brotherandsister.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。()14.WhatisZhangXia’shometownwell-knownfor?A.Silk. B.Tea. C.Silver.()15.HowlongdidRobertstayinBeijinglastyear?A.For5months. B.For6months. C.For7months.()16.WhatisLiDanlike?A.Outgoing. B.Understanding. C.Serious.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。()17.Howoftendidthestudentstakethespellingtest?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceaday.()18.WhenwasDoraaskedtocopythewords?A.LastTuesday. B.LastWednesday. C.LastThursday.()19.WhichworddidDaisyforgetduringthetest?A.“National”. B.“Professional”. C.“Historical”. ()20.WhichwordcanbestdescribeDaisy?A.Funny. B.Honest. C.Hard-working.第二部分读(共三节,满分70分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)先通读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADrivingacaratahighspeedalongahighwayseemstobefun.Youonlyneedto____21____thebrighttrafficsignsbesidethehighwayanditwilltakeyouwhereyouwishtogo.ButtoaLondontaxidriver,drivingisnotaneasyjob.Ataxidriverneedstohavenotonlygooddrivingskillsbutalsoagood____22____ofthecityofLondon,fromthe____23____streettothemostpopularrestaurantaround.Hehastobeattheserviceofallkindsofpassengersatalltimes.ALondontaxidriversaidthefollowingabouthisjob:Duringthenightitis____24____forhimtostoptwoorthreetimesforsomefood.Hesaid,“Inever____25____whenI’mworking,otherwise,I’dlosemylicense(驾照).”()21.A.catch B.meet C.followD.throw()22.A.taste B.knowledge C.dreamD.teacher()23.A.noisiest B.coldest C.dirtiestD.loneliest()24.A.usualB.strange C.dangerousD.impossible()25.A.speakB.sing C.runD.drinkBIeohMingPei,aChinese-bornAmericanarchitect(建筑师),diedattheageof102inMay2019.Peiwasbornintoa26familyin1917.Hisfatherwasabankerandhismotherwasanartist.27hedidn’tspeakEnglish,hechosetogotouniversityintheUnitedStatesin1935.AfterstudyingarchitectureattheMITandHarvardUniversity,Pei28hisownarchitecturalcompany(公司)inNewYorkin1955.AlthoughheworkedmostlyintheUnitedStates,Peiwillalwaysberememberedfora(n)29project:thelargeglasspyramid(金字塔)infrontoftheLouvreMuseuminParis.PeiwasthefirstforeignarchitecttoworkontheLouvrein30longhistory.Inthebeginningtheglasspyramidwaswidely31.Butintheend,theFrench—andeveryoneelse—werewonover.Nowitisconsideredoneofthebestarchitectureintheworld.ActuallyPei32greatworksindifferentcitiesallovertheworld.Hemadealotof33foreachproject—hestudieditsuseandconnectedittotheenvironment.Hewasalsointerestedinarchitectureasart,andtheeffect(效果)hecouldcreate.“SometimesIsimplywanttogivepeople34inbeinginaspaceandwalkingaroundit,”thearchitectsaid.“ButsometimesI35thinkarchitecturecanmakepeoplewanttodosomethingmorewiththeirlives.”()26.A.rich B.real C.simple D.weak()27.A.If B.Unless C.Because D.Although()28.A.madeup B.gaveup C.setup D.putup()29.A.Asian B.American C.African D.European()30.A.its B.his C.her D.their()31.A.reviewed B.disliked C.accepted D.expected()32.A.guarded B.translated C.created D.mentioned()33.A.progress B.control C.trouble D.research()34.A.money B.pleasure C.time D.advice()35.A.only B.already C.also D.nearly第二节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABlowingUpBalloonswithCO2ChemicalreactionsChemicalreactions(化学反应)makeforsomegreatexperiments.YoucanmakeuseoftheCO2producedbyabakingsodaandlemonjuicereactiontoblowupyourballoon!Whatyou’llneed:Whatyou’llneed:*Balloon*About40mlofwater(acupisabout250mlsoyoudon’tneedmuch)*Softdrinkbottle*Juicefromalemon*1spoonofbakingsodaInstructions:➢Beforeyoubegin,makesurethatyoupulltheballoonlongtomakeitaseasyaspossibletoblowup.➢Pourthe40mlofwaterintothesoftdrinkbottle.➢Addthebakingsodaandmixitwithwater.➢Quicklyputtheballoonoverthemouthofthebottleafteryouputthelemonjuicein.What’shappening?AddingthelemonjuicetothebakingsodacreatesachemicalreactionandproducesCO2.Itrisesupandescapes(溢出)throughthesoftdrinkbottle.However,itdoesn’tescapefromtheballoon.Itpushesyourballoonoutwardsandblowsitup.Then,theballooncaninflateandyoumakeit!Whatshouldyoudobeforedoingtheexperiment?A.Drinksomejuice.B.blowuptheballoon.C.Pulltheballoonlong.D.Poursomewaterintothebottle37.Inwhichsentencecanyouputtheunderlinedword“inflate”?A.Hewill_______thefootballbeforethegamestarts.B.Shetriedto_______hergradesbydoingextraexercises.C.Youshould_______yourknowledgebyreadingmorebooks.D.Nowyoucanyourpanrents.38.Therightordertofinishtheexperimentis________.a.Pour40mlofwaterintothesoftdrinkbottle.b.Addthebakingsodatothebottleandmixitwithwater.c.Pulltheballoonlonginordertomakeiteasytoblowup.d.Puttheballoonoverthemouthofthebottle.e.Putthelemonjuiceintothebottle.A.c-b-a-d-eB.c-a-b-e-dC.a-b-e-c-dD.b-e-a-c-d39.Whatdoesaddinglemonjuicetobakingsodamake?A.softdrinkB.Water.C.CO2.D.Lemonjuice40.Wherecanweprobablyfindthetext?A.ArtisticCreationsWeekly.B.FunScienceKids.C.TimeforkidsD.EverydayCookingGuide.BIlovevisitingnewcitiesandseeingalloftheirfamoustouristplaces.Notlongago,IvisitedtheGermancityofLeipzig.Leipzigisquiteabigcity,andthere’ssomuchtodoandsee.ThesearethetopthreeplacesIvisitedinthecity.TheMuseumofFineArtsSometimesartmuseumscanbealittlebitboringbutIreallyenjoyedvisitingLeipzig’sMuseumofFineArts.Setupin1848,themuseumhasacollectionofabout4,600paintings(fromtheLateMiddleAgestomodernday).Ilovelearningaboutdifferentartistsfromacrosstheages.TheSt.NicholasChurchThisisachurchwithaveryinterestingpast.Inthepastitwasapopularplaceforfamousmusiciansandthesoundtherewasthebestinthecity.Ihadheardalotaboutthischurch,soitwasamazingtofinallyvisititinperson.Inside,therearebeautifulpaintingsonthewallanditisverypeaceful.LeipzigZooIthinkLeipzighasoneofthebestzoosintheworld—LeipzigZoo!ThezooisfamousforitslargebuildingprojectssuchasGondwanaland—world’ssecondlargestindoorrainforest.AsyouwalkinGondwanaland,itfeelslikeyou’regoingthroughtherainforestofAfrica,AsiaandSouthAmerica.ThebestpartofLeipzigZooisthesafariarea.There’sarealriverandyoucantraveldownitonaboat.Itissocool!41.TheMuseumofFineArtshasahistoryofabout______.A.100years B.120years C.150years D.170years42.WhatdoesthewritersayabouttheSt.NicholasChurch?A.Ithasmanyvisitors. B.Ithasalonghistory.C.Itisverypeacefulinside. D.Itispopularwithmusicians.43.What’stherelationshipbetweenGondwanaland(G)andLeipzigZoo(L)?44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThewriterthinkshistriptoTheMuseumofFineArtsisboring.B.TheSt.NicholasChurchusedtohavethebestpaintings.C.YoucangoboatingonarealriverinLeipzigZoo.D.ThewriterlikesGondwanalandbestinhistriptoLeipzigZoo.45.Thewritermainly______inthepassage.A.comparesthreedifferentplaces B.introducesthehistoryofLeipzigC.describestheplaceshevisitedinLeipzig D.explainswhyhelovesvisitingnewcitiesCIn
the
Sao
Paulo
State,
in
Brazil,
there
was
a
man.
Paula
Costa
was
standing
in
a
bare(荒芜的)fieldof
red
diet.
Five
hundred
years
ago,
this
land
was
part
of
a
rainforestcalled
the
MataAtlantica.Today,
nearly
all
of
the
forest
has
been
cleared.
Much
of
the
land
is
used
to
plant
just
onekind
of
crop
at
a
time.
But
the
rainforest
is
coming
back.
Some
crops
planted
there
are
going
to
bring
the
soil
back
to
life.
This
is
not
just
a
reforestation
project.
It's
also
a
farm.
Soon,
these
crops
will
be
joined
by
coffee
plants
and
banana
trees.
Most
of
these
plants
will
produce
crops
to
sell.Costa's
partner,Valter
Ziantoni,
is
a
forestry
engineer.
Together,
they
run
a
project
calledPretaterra,
which
teaches
agroforestry(混农林业,a
method
that
grows
trees
beside
crops.Growing
trees
beside
crops
can
make
the
soil
healthier.
Looking
out
over
a
green
field,
Ziantoni
is
excited.
"We
want
our
influence
on
the
land
to
be
as
big
as
possible,"
he
says.
By
2025,
the
couple
aims
to
spread
this
way
of
farming
over
a
large
part
of
the
former
Mata
Atlantica.
Cecilia
Whately,
a
farmer,
has
been
testing
agroforestry,
and
is
deciding
whether
to
adopt
this
method
in
planting.
It
would
reduce
the
amount
of
land
for
plants
and
cut
production
at
first,
but
Whately
would
get
a
healthier
crop
and
new
products
to
sell.
Turning
to
agroforestry
isn't
simple,
butWhately
says
there
isn't
much
choice.
“If
we
don't
do
anything
in
the
next
10
to
20
years
to
change,everyforestisgoingtobebare.
46.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“
reforestation"
mean?
A.植树造林B.重新造林C.退耕还林D.改善植被
47.
What's
the
aim
of
the
project
Pretaterra?
A.
To
clear
the
red
dirt.
B.
To
teach
others
agroforestry.
C.
To
grow
more
crops
instead
of
trees,
D.To
reduce
the
amount
of
land
for
plants.48.What
will
Whately
do
in
the
near
future?
She
will
develop
agroforestry
across
her
farm.
B.
She
will
discover
more
land
to
plant
some
coffee
plants.
C.
She
will
try
every
means
to
increase
plant
production.
D.She
will
spread
agroforestry
around
the
former
Mata
Atlantica.Which
shows
the
correct
order
of
the
information
in
thispassage?
A.
Problem→Solution→Practice
B.Practice-Problem→Solution
C.Solution→Problem→→PracticeD.Problem→Practice--Solution
50..What
is
the
best
titlefor
the
passage?A.
The
Food
Shortage
Problem
in
Brazil.
B.
The
Increasing
Quality
of
Crops
in
Brazil?
C.
The
Development
of
Planting
Industry
in
Brazil.
D.
The
Restoring
Rainforest
Through
Agroforestry
in
Brazil.第三节补全短文(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑,选项中有一项是多余选项。WhyaretheresomanyyoungpeoplewearingHanfuonthestreetsinChina?51DoyoulikeChineseHanfu?HanfuwasthetraditionalclothingforChinesepeoplebeforetheQingDynasty.52Andithaschangedgreatlyacrossdifferentdynasties.HanfudevelopedtomanydifferentstylesbeforetheHanDynasty.53Theywereusuallymadeofsilkorcotton,andtheywerewarminwinterandcoolinsummer.AsthegovernmentencouragespeopletoadmireChinesetraditionalculture,Hanfuisgettingmoreandmorepopular.Everyyear,wecanenjoydifferentHanfushowsaroundthecities.54WealsohaveHanfufestivalseveryyear.Studentslearnmoreaboutthehistory,cultureandbeautyfromHanfu.“Clothesareapartofculture,soboththetraditionalclothesandmodernclothesplaythesameroleinculture,”saidZhangLan,afamousreporter,“55ButifweChinesepeopledonotevenunderstandourtraditionalclothesordon’twearthem,howcanwetalkaboutotherimportantpartsofourculture?”A.However,itsmaterialswereusuallythesame.B.It’sgoodtoregardmodernclothesasimportant.C.Ithasbeenaroundforabout3,700years.D.Workersaremakingmodernclothesbusily.E.TheseshowsbringusbacktotheHanDynasty.F.WhyhaswearingHanfusuddenlybecomesopopularinChinainrecentyears?第三部分写(共三节,满分50分)第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InternationalWomen’sDayison8Marcheveryyear.Onthisdaypeoplecelebratethe56(achieve)ofwomenallovertheworld,butalsocontinuetofightforwomen’sequalrights.InternationalWomen’sDaycanbetracedbackto1908,whenwomenwentoutontothestreetstosaytheywanted57(short)workinghoursandbetterpay.In1910,therewasameetingaboutwomen’srights,whereawoman58(call)ClaraZetkinhadtheideaforaninternationaldayforwomen.The59(one)InternationalWomen’sDayhappenedthenextyear,in1911.Whydoweneedaspecialdayforwomen?Aroundtheworld,mostcountrieshaveamaleleaderandmostbusinesseshavemaleleaders.Men60(pay)morethanwomenfordoingthesamejob.Inmanycountries,menalsodolessworkathomeandget61bettereducation.Weneedchange,62thechangesneedtostartwithgirls.Weneedtochangethingsbecausebeingequalisabasichumanright.HowisInternationalWomen’sDaycelebrated?Peoplecelebrate63rememberingandtalkingaboutimportantwomenfromhistoryandtoday.Peoplealsohavespecialevents64(speak)aboutallthechangeswestillneedtomake.Moreimportantly,boysandmencelebratethisdaytoo.Ifeveryone65(work)together,wecanchangethingsfaster.第二节阅读填空(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读短文,根据短文内容,在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一词)。“USA?Britain?Whichcountryisbettertostudyin?”Weoftenhearsuchdiscussions.AsChinaopensitsdoor,itisadreamformanyChinesestudentstostudyabroad.Theywanttolearnabouttheoutsideworld.It’struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimprovedanditmaybeeasiertofindjobs.Buttherearealsosomeproblems.Languageisthefirst.Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganoth
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