初二英语语法知识单选题100道及答案解析

初二英语语法知识单选题100道及答案解析1.—Whatareyoudoing?—I'm________myEnglishbook.A.lookingafterB.lookingatC.lookingforD.lookinglike答案：C解析：lookfor表示“寻找”，符合语境。A选项lookafter意为“照顾”；B选项lookat意为“看”；D选项looklike意为“看起来像”。2.Theteachertoldus________inclass.A.nottalkB.don'ttalkC.nottotalkD.notalk答案：C解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，固定用法。3.—________doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：Howoften提问频率“多久一次”；Howlong提问时间长度“多长时间”；Howfar提问距离“多远”；Howsoon提问“多久以后”。根据回答“Onceamonth.”可知问的是频率。4.There________afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的将来时是Thereis/aregoingtobe或者Therewillbe，afootballmatch是单数，用isgoingtobe。5.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：Must提问的否定回答用needn't，表示“不必”。6.Heis________thanhisbrother.A.morestrongB.muchstrongerC.verystrongerD.sostronger答案：B解析：strong的比较级是stronger，much可以修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。7.Theboyis________togotoschool.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词时要后置，排除B、D。根据语境，上学应该是年龄足够大，用oldenough。8.IlikemusicthatIcandance________.A.withB.toC.alongD.on答案：B解析：danceto表示“随着……跳舞”。9.—________haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据回答“Forthreeyears.”可知问的是时间段，用Howlong。10.Myfatherusedto________uplate,butnowheisusedto________upearly.A.stay;gettingB.stayed;gotC.stay;getD.staying;getting答案：A解析：usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”；beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”。11.—Doyouknow________?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.wherehelivedD.wheredidhelive答案：B解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A、D。主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况，这里用一般现在时，所以选B。12.Ifit________tomorrow,we'llgoskating.A.isn'trainB.won'trainC.doesn'trainD.doesn'tfine答案：C解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，rain是动词，否定用doesn'train。13.ThepopulationofChinais________thanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.A.largerB.smallerC.moreD.less答案：A解析：形容人口多用large，根据常识，中国人口比其他国家多。14.Thisbookis________thatone,but________thanthatone.A.asdifficultas;expensiveB.asmoredifficultas;moreexpensiveC.asdifficultas;moreexpensiveD.moredifficultas;asexpensive答案：C解析：as...as中间用原级，排除B、D；than前用比较级，expensive的比较级是moreexpensive。15.—________fineweatheritis!—Yes.Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可数名词，用What引导感叹句，结构是What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！16.He________hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.leftB.forgetsC.forgotD.leaves答案：A解析：leavesth.+地点，表示“把某物落在某地”；forget后不能接地点。yesterday是过去时，用left。17.—Wouldyoulike________coffee?—No,thanks.Idon'twant________drinksnow.A.some;anyB.some;someC.any;someD.any;any答案：A解析：Wouldyoulike...?表示委婉请求，用some；any用于否定句和疑问句，第二空是否定句，用any。18.We'llgoforapicnicifit________thisSunday.A.won'trainB.isn'trainingC.doesn'trainD.don'train答案：C解析：同第12题，if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，否定用doesn'train。19.—HowlongcanI________thebook?—Twoweeks.A.borrowB.keepC.lendD.get答案：B解析：borrow、lend、get都是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，keep是延续性动词，可以和时间段连用。20.Mysisterisgood________singing.A.inB.forC.atD.with答案：C解析：begoodat表示“擅长”。21.Theoldmanisillandhedoesn'tfeellike________.A.toeatsomethingB.toeatanythingC.eatingsomethingD.eatinganything答案：D解析：feellikedoingsth.表示“想要做某事”，否定句中用anything。22.—________haveyoubeeninChina?—Fortwoyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：同第9题，根据回答“Fortwoyears.”可知问的是时间段，用Howlong。23.Weshouldkeepourclassroom________.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：keep+宾语+形容词，表示“使……保持某种状态”，clean是形容词“干净的”。24.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howlong答案：C解析：根据回答“Onceaweek.”可知问的是频率，用Howoften。25.Theboxistooheavyforme________.A.tocarryB.carryingC.carryD.carried答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，to后跟动词原形。26.—CanyoucometomypartyonWednesday?—Sorry,Ican't.I________lookaftermysister.A.havetoB.hastoC.mustD.may答案：A解析：haveto表示“不得不”，主语是I，用haveto。27.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：because回答用why提问。28.Myfather________toBeijinglastweek.A.flewB.flyC.fliesD.flying答案：A解析：lastweek是过去时间，用一般过去时，fly的过去式是flew。29.—________isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：A解析：根据回答“It'sabouttenminutes'walk.”可知问的是距离，用Howfar。30.There________somemilkandapplesinthefridge.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are答案：C解析：Therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，milk是不可数名词，用is。31.We________Englishforsixyears.A.havelearnedB.learnedC.learnD.willlearn答案：A解析：forsixyears是时间段，用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词。32.Theboyistooyoungto________himself.A.lookupB.lookafterC.lookatD.looklike答案：B解析：lookafter表示“照顾”，too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，这个男孩太小不能照顾自己。33.—________didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothemountains.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When答案：B解析：根据回答“Iwenttothemountains.”可知问的是地点，用Where。34.I'm________thanmysister.A.moreoutgoingB.mostoutgoingC.themostoutgoingD.outgoing答案：A解析：than前用比较级，outgoing的比较级是moreoutgoing。35.—________doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmany答案：B解析：根据回答“Threetimesaweek.”可知问的是频率，用Howoften。36.Pleasebequiet.Thebaby________.A.sleepsB.issleepingC.sleptD.wassleeping答案：B解析：Pleasebequiet.表示“请安静”，说明宝宝正在睡觉，用现在进行时。37.Idon'tlikethisT-shirt.Canyoushowme________one?A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others答案：C解析：another表示“另一个”，other表示“其他的”，后接名词复数；theother表示“两者中的另一个”；others表示“其他的人或物”。38.—________didyouvisittheScienceMuseum?—Lastyear.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.How答案：A解析：根据回答“Lastyear.”可知问的是时间，用When。39.Myparentsoftentellme________toomuchjunkfood.It'sbadformyhealth.A.nottoeatB.don'teatC.noteatD.tonoteat答案：A解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。40.—________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案：B解析：Whatis+某人？表示“某人是做什么工作的？”41.Wehaveto________oursportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.A.putoffB.putonC.putupD.putaway答案：A解析：putoff表示“推迟”；puton表示“穿上”；putup表示“张贴”；putaway表示“收拾好”。因为天气不好，所以要推迟运动会。42.—Howdoyoustudyforatest?—________workingwithfriends.A.ByB.WithC.OnD.In答案：A解析：by表示“通过……方式”，bydoingsth.。43.—I'msorryI'mlate.—________.A.That'srightB.You'rewelcomeC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Allright答案：C解析：A选项That'sright表示“那是对的”；B选项You'rewelcome表示“不客气”，用于回答感谢；C选项Itdoesn'tmatter表示“没关系”，用于回答道歉；D选项Allright表示“好的”。44.—Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?—________.I'mbusynow.A.Sorry,Ican'tB.Yes,sureC.OfcourseD.Noproblem答案：A解析：根据“I'mbusynow.”可知不能帮忙扫地，所以回答Sorry,Ican't.。45.—Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?—________.It'stoohotintheroom.A.OfcoursenotB.No,pleasedon'tC.I'msorryD.You'dbetternot答案：A解析：根据“It'stoohotintheroom.”可知不介意开窗，Ofcoursenot表示“当然不介意”。46.—________doyouimproveyourEnglish?—Iimproveit________readingaloud.A.How;byB.How;inC.What;byD.What;in答案：A解析：how提问方式，“通过……方式”用by。47.—IhaveneverbeentoBeijing.—________.A.MetooB.MeneitherC.SohaveID.NeitherhaveI答案：D解析：Meneither表示“我也没有”，用于否定句。48.—Howwasyourvacation?—________!Ihadagreattime.A.TerribleB.WonderfulC.BadD.Boring答案：B解析：根据“Ihadagreattime.”可知假期很棒，wonderful表示“精彩的，极好的”。49.—________?—It'ssunny.A.What'stheweatherlikeB.How'stheweatherlikeC.WhatdoestheweatherlikeD.Howdoestheweatherlike答案：A解析：询问天气有两种句型：What'stheweatherlike?和How'stheweather?50.—Let'sgotothezoo.—________.A.ThatsoundsgoodB.You'rewelcomeC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Thanksalot答案：A解析：Thatsoundsgood表示“那听起来不错”，用于赞同对方的提议。51.—________isyourmother?—Sheisfortyyearsold.A.HowoldB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.Howlong答案：A解析：根据回答“Sheisfortyyearsold.”可知问的是年龄，用Howold。52.—________doyoulikethefilm?—Verymuch.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：Howdoyoulike...?表示“你觉得……怎么样？”53.Thereare________peopleinthepark.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo答案：C解析：toomuch修饰不可数名词；muchtoo修饰形容词或副词；toomany修饰可数名词复数；manytoo表达错误。people是集合名词，本身复数，用toomany修饰。54.—________doyougoshopping?—Sometimes.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch答案：A解析：Sometimes表示频率，用Howoften提问。55.Thebookis________.I'mvery________init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting表示“令人感兴趣的”，修饰物；interested表示“感兴趣的”，修饰人。beinterestedin表示“对……感兴趣”。56.—________doesshestudyEnglish?—Bylisteningtotapes.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：Bylisteningtotapes表示方式，用How提问。57.—________didyougoonvacation?—Iwenttothemountains.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When答案：B解析：根据回答“Iwenttothemountains.”可知问的是地点，用Where。58.—________didyoubuythenewbike?—Lastmonth.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.What答案：A解析：根据回答“Lastmonth.”可知问的是时间，用When。59.—________istheruler?—It'stwoyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：A解析：根据回答“It'stwoyuan.”可知问的是价格，用Howmuch。60.—________doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：Bybike表示方式，用How提问。61.He________hishomeworkandnowislisteningtomusic.A.finishedB.hasfinishedC.finishesD.wasfinishing答案：B解析：根据“nowislisteningtomusic”可知，前面“完成作业”的动作对现在有影响，用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语是He，用hasfinished。62.—________doyougotoseeyourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：“Onceamonth.”表示频率，对频率提问用Howoften。63.Mysister________thepianoverywell,butshehasn'tplayeditrecently.A.playsB.playedC.willplayD.isplaying答案：A解析：前半句陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是Mysister，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式plays。64.There________afootballgamebetweenClass5andClass6thisafternoon.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的将来时是“Thereis/aregoingtobe”或“Therewillbe”，afootballgame是单数，用isgoingtobe。65.—Doyouknowtheman________istalkingtoourEnglishteacher?—Yes.He'smyuncle.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who答案：D解析：先行词theman是人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。66.We'llhaveapicnicifit________tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，否定用doesn'train。67.Theteacheraskedme________.A.whatIwasdoingB.whatwasIdoingC.whatamIdoingD.whatIamdoing答案：A解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B、C，主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，A选项whatIwasdoing符合。68.Ihave________totellyou.A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.importantanything答案：A解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，本句是肯定句，用somethingimportant。69.Thispairofshoes________nice.Iwanttobuy________.A.is;themB.are;itC.is;itD.are;them答案：C解析：Thispairofshoes作主语，谓语动词看pair，是单数，用is；shoes是复数，但thispair是单数概念，用it代替。70.—Howlonghaveyou________thebook?—Fortwoweeks.A.borrowedB.keptC.lentD.bought答案：B解析：borrow、lend、buy都是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，keep是延续性动词，可以和时间段连用。71.Weshouldpractice________Englishasmuchaspossible.A.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.speaks答案：B解析：practicedoingsth.表示“练习做某事”。72.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howlong答案：C解析：Twiceaweek表示频率，对频率提问用Howoften。73.Thelittlegirlwasafraid________thebridge.A.crossingB.tocrossC.crossedD.cross答案：B解析：beafraidtodosth.表示“害怕做某事”。74.—________isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问人口用“What'sthepopulationof...?”。75.Mymother________whenIgothome.A.cooksB.wascookingC.iscookingD.cooked答案：B解析：whenIgothome是过去的时间点，“我到家时妈妈正在做饭”，用过去进行时wascooking。76.Thebookis________.I'm________init.A.bored;boredB.boring;boringC.bored;boringD.boring;bored答案：D解析：boring修饰物，“令人厌烦的”；bored修饰人，“感到厌烦的”。77.—________haveyoulivedhere?—Since2010.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：Since2010表示时间段，对时间段提问用Howlong。78.—Couldyouplease________thewindow?It'scoldoutside.—Sure.A.notopenB.nottoopenC.notopeningD.don'topen答案：A解析：Couldyoupleasenotdosth.表示“请你别做某事好吗？”79.Ithinkmathis________thanEnglish.A.muchdifficultB.moredifficultC.mostdifficultD.themostdifficult答案：B解析：than是比较级的标志，difficult的比较级是moredifficult。80.—________isyourfather?—Heisadriver.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：Whatis+某人？表示“某人是做什么工作的？”81.Theboyis________tocarrythebox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词时要后置，排除B；strongenoughtodosth.表示“足够强壮做某事”；too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，不符合语境；so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，后接句子，不符合。82.—________didyougolastnight?—Iwenttothecinema.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When答案：B解析：根据回答“Iwenttothecinema.”可知问的是地点，用Where。83.—________didyoucometoChina?—Twoyearsago.A.WhenB.HowC.WhyD.Where答案：A解析：Twoyearsago表示时间，对时间提问用When。84.Mybrotherisgoodat________.A.swimB.swimmingC.toswimD.swam答案：B解析：begoodatdoingsth.表示“擅长做某事”。85.—________doyoulikethefilm?—It'sveryinteresting.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When答案：B解析：Howdoyoulike...?表示“你觉得……怎么样？”86.Thereare________peopleintheparkonSundays.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo答案：C解析：toomuch修饰不可数名词；muchtoo修饰形容词或副词；toomany修饰可数名词复数；manytoo表述错误。people是集合名词，本身复数，用toomany修饰。87.—________doesyourfathergotowork?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：Bybike表示方式，对方式提问用How。88.—________isyourschoolbag?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.HowmuchC.WhereD.What答案：A解析：根据回答“It'sblack.”可知问的是颜色，用Whatcolor。89.—________didyoustayinBeijing?—Foraweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：Foraweek表示时间段，对时间段提问用Howlong。90.—________isyoursister?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.Ho