黄冈市启黄中学2024年中考一模英语试题含答案

黄冈市启黄中学2024年中考一模英语试题含答案

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1、,theInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment.Butnowifswidelyusedineveryfield.

A.AsusualB.AtfirstC.AfterallD.Sofar

2、--Look!Abookisonthefloor.Whoseisit?

-ItbeRick's.Ithashisnameonit.

A.mustn'tB.canUC.niustD.need

3、Ienjoythepartyverymuch>butIgohome.It'stoodark.

A.havetuB.mayC.mustii'lD.can't

4、wehad!I'dliketogothere.

A.Howafun,oncemoreB.Whatafun,oncemore

C.Howfun,oncemoreD.Whatfun,oncemore

5、Yourpapermustassoonasthebell.

A.handin;ringsB.handin;willring

C.behandedin;ringsD.behandedin;willring

6、一Whatwouldyoudoifthelightsuddenlywentout?

—IthinkIwouldaboutinthedarkforthecandleandmatch.

A.walkB.touchC.feelD.look

7、DoyouknowthattheEarthishometoanimals?

A.millionB.millions

C.millionofD.millionsof

8、一Hi,Anna.Aretheseyoursister'spencils?

―Oh,no.They'renot.

A.herB.himC.hersD.his

9、Theschoolbaglookssonice.Isit?

A.yourB.yoursC.you

10^-isyourclassroomcleaned?

…Twiceaday.

A.HowmanytimesB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howmany

n.完形填空

11、StephenHawking,afamousBritishphysicist,diedaged76onMarch14th,2018.Hediedpeacefullyathishomein

CambridgeintheearlyhoursofWednesday,hisfamilysaid.

Asoneofthewell-known1onspaceandtimeintheworld,Hawkingdevotedhiswholelifetodiscoveringthe

secretsoftheUniverse,andheiscalledtheKingoftheUniverse.However;thisgenius'slifewasnotsmoothandhehad

been2fromthediseasesincehewas21yearsold.WhenhestudiedmathsandscienceatOxfordUniversity,he

became3ill,causinghislifeveryharsh:hecouldneitherspeakwithhismouthnorstandonhislegsormovehis

body.4hewasgivenonlyafewyearstolive.Butherefusedto5hishopeoflivingandwentontostudy

atCambridgeUniversityafter6fromOxfordUniversity.In1965,hegotadoctor'sdegreeinphilosophy.Then

heworkedasaprofessoratCambridgeUniversity.Hewasknownforhisworkwithblackholesandrelativity,and

wroteseveralpopularsciencebooks,7ABriefHistoryofTime,TheUniverse加aNutshell,TheGrandDesign,

etc.

Althoughhelostmanymostimportantlivingconditionsordinarypeoplehave,hestillfelthewasrich,suchasafinger

thatcouldmove,abrainthatcouldthink...nilthesemadehim8tolife.Lastyear,Hawkingwasinvitedto

China.Hisself-confidenceandhumorousconversations9usdeeply.

FromStephenHawking's10experience,welearnthatnobodyshouldlosehope,nomatterhowbadthe

situationis.Asheoncesaid,“Lifeisnotfair,youjusthavetodothebestyoucaninyourownsituation.”

1.A.astronautsB.artistsC.scientists

2.A.separatingB.sufferingC.supporting

3.A.seriouslyB.probablyC.naturally

4.A.AsaresultB.WhafsmoreC.Forexample

5.A.takeupB.putupC.giveup

6.A.graduatingB.furtheringC.completing

7.A.accordingB.includingC.during

8.A.thankfulB.harmfulC.regretFul

9.A.increasedB.improvedC.impressed

10.A.universalB.unusualC.ordinary

in.语法填空

12、IV语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。

MyfatherandIhadabigargument.Weavoided1.(see)eachotherrecently.ButlastTuesdayIdecidedtotellmy

fatherIlovedhim.ThenextmorningIgotupearly.Iwassoexcited2.Icouldhardlysleep.At9a.m.Icalledmy

dad.3.heansweredthephone*Isaid,“Dad,canIcomeoverafterworktonight?Ihavesomething4.(tell)you.”My

dadansweredangrily,"Nowwhat?"

Itoldhimitwouldn'ttakelong,sohe5.(final)agreed.At5:30p.m.,Iwasringingthedoorbellatmyparents'house.

Dad6,(answer)thedoor.Itookonestepandsaid,“Dad,IjustcomeovertotellyouthatIloveyou."Aftermyfather

heardthewords,hehuggedmeandsaid,u\loveyoutoo,son,7,I'veneverbeenabletosayit・"Itwassuch8.great

momentthatIdidn'twanttomove.AfterawhileIleft.Twodaysafterthatvisit,mydad,whohadheart9.(problem),

passedaway.

Somyadviceforallofyou10.(be):Don'twaittodothethingsthatneedtobedonenow.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Amangotlostinadesert.Hewalkedfortwodaysbuthestillcouldn'tfindhiswayout.Dyingforwater,hefoundan

emptyhouseinthedesert.Therewasawaterpump(水泵)inthehouse!

Themanwassohappythatherantodrawwater.Butnowaterhowhardhetried,nomattercameout.

Hewassittingsadlyonthegroundwhenhesawalittlebottlewithacorkinit.Onthebottle,therewasanoldnote

saying:Youmustaddthewaterintothepumpbeforeyoucandrawwater!Don'tforgettofillitwithwateragainbefore

youleave!Themantookthecorkoutandfoundthebottlewasfullofwater!

IfTmselfish(自私的),aslongasIdrinkthewater,Icangooutofthisroomalive,hethought.IfIdoasthenotesays,I

mightdieofthirst.ShouldItaketheriskornot?

Atlast,hedecidedtodoasthenotesaidandbegantodrawwaterSureenough,lotsofwaterstartedcomingoutfrom

thepump!

Afterhedrankenough,hefilledthebottlewithwaterandaddedhiswordsafterthenote.

MBelieveme,doasthenotetellsyou!”hewrote.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“draw”inthesecondparagraphmean?

A.绘画B.汲取C.抽签D.抽奖

2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.Themansawanoldnoteunderthebottle.

B.Themantookthecorkoutanddrankthewaterinthebottle.

C.Themanaddedhiswordsafterthenotebecausehewantedotherstodoasthenotesaid.

D.Themanforgottofillthebottlewithwaterbeforeheleftthehouse.

3.Whatisthecorrectordertodrawwateraccordingtothenote?

a.Drawwaterfromthepump.

b.Takethecorkoutofthebottle.

c.Addthewaterfromthebottleintothepump.

A.abcB.bacC.cabD.bca

4.Whatisthestorytryingtotellusmost?

A.Sometimesbeingselfishisthebestchoice.

B.Ifsimportantnottobeselfish.

C.It'sselfishtakingriskswhenyouhavetroubles.

D.Don'tbelievestrangenotesuntilyoumakesuretheyarecorrect.

B

14、请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。

Nation2017rank2016rankScorechange2017vs.2016

Germany12+0.99

France25+1.56

UnitedKingdom33+1.27

Canada44+0.96

Japan57+2.12

UnitedStates617.63

Italy76+0.74

Switzerland88+1.34

Australia99+0.76

Sweden1010+1.30

1.Hawmanycountriesremainthesamerankintherecenttwoyears?

A.3・B.4.C.5.D.6.

2.Whichcountryhasthebiggestchangeinrankingbetween2016and2017?

A.France.B.Italy.C.Japan.D.UnitedStates.

C

15、B

▲一

LNA'

MoYan

ZhengShuangKobeBryant

A62-year-oldwriter,borninWeifang.Heis

Bornin1991,Shenyang,Famousbasketballplayer.Bornin

thefirstChinesewhowontheNobelPrize

Liaoning,afamousactress.theUSA.1.98meterstall.

forliterature.

1.WhereisMoYanfrom?.

A.Shandong.B.Liaoning.C.Hunan.

2.HowoldisZhengShuang?.

A.21B.26C.36

3.WhatdoesZhengShuangdo?.

A.AwritenB.Anactress.C.Abasketballplayer.

4.WhatkindofNobelPrizedidMoYanreceive?

A.Literature.B.Physiology.C.Medicine.

5.KobeBryantisgoodat.

A.singing.B.dancing.C.playingbasketball.

D

16、Everypeople（民族）usesitsownspecialwordstoshowitsideasandfeelings.Someoftheseexpressionsare

commonlyusedformanyyears.Othersarepopularfbrjustashorttime.OnesuchAmericanexpressionis“Where'sthe

beef?MItisusedwhensomethingisnotasgoodasitissaidtobe.Intheearly1980s“Where'sthebeef?^^wasoneofthe

mostpopularexpressionsintheUnitedStates.Itseemedasifeveryonewasusingitatthetime.

Beef,ofcourse,isthemeatfromacow,andfoodismorepopularinAmericathanahamburgermadefrombeef.Inthe

1960sabusinessmannamedRaybeganbuildingsmallrestaurantsthatsoldhamburgersatalowprice.Raycalledthis

“McDonald's”.RaybecameoneoftherichestbusinessmenatlastinAmerica.

Otherbusinesspeoplewatchedhissuccess.Someofthemopenedtheirownhamburgerrestaurants.Onecompany（公司）

called<<Wendy,s^^saiditshamburgerswerebiggerthanthosesoldbyMcDonald'soranyoneelse.TheWendy's

Companybegantousetheexpression“Where'sthebeef?,,tomakepeopleknowthatWendy'shamburgerswerethe

biggest.TheWendy'stelevisionadvertisement（广告）showedthreeoldwomeneatinghamburgers.Thebreadthat

coveredthemeatwasverybig,butinsidetherewasonlyabitofmeat.Oneofthewomensaidshewouldnoteata

hamburgerwithsuchalittlepieceofbeef."Where'sthebeef?”sheshoutedinafunnyway.Theadvertisementfor

Wendy'shamburgerrestaurantswasasuccess.Aswesaid,itseemedeveryonebeganusingtheexpression“Where'sthe

beef?,,

1.Theexpression“Where'sthebeef?”isusedwhen.

A.someonecan9tfindthebeefatall

B.someoneisn'tsatisfiedwiththebeef

C.somethingisbetterthanitissaidtobe

D.somethingisnotasgoodasitissaidtobe

2.“Where'sthebeef?”wasoneofthemostpopularexpressionsinintheearly1980s.

A.BritainB.AmericaC.IndiaD.Australia

3.TheWendy'sCompanyusedtheexpression“Where'sthebeef?”inorderto.

A.shnwWendy,shamburgerswerethehiggest.

B.makepeopleknowwheretheycouldfindthebeef

C.letpeoplenoticethebreadthatcoveredthemeatwasbig

D.compareitshamburgerswiththosesoldbyMcDonald's

4.Thispassagemainlytellsus.

A.twofamouscompaniesB.arichbusinessman

C.apopularexpressionD.atelevisionadvertisement

E

17、"Thereisnothingmoreenjoyablethantaking40dogstothebeachforawalk,“saysCesarMillan.

CesarMillanisastaroftheNationalGeographicChannePsshowTheDogWhisperer.Heisalsoawriterofthe

best-sellingbookCesar\Way.Hehasaspecialtalentforworkingwithdogs.

GrowinguponafarminMexico,Millanknewhewantedtoworkwithdogs.Hisfirstjob,atage15,washelpinga

vet（兽医）.Hewassogoodatmakingscareddogsquietanddealingwithallkindsofsituations,sopeoplestartedcalling

him“elPerrero,\Spanish（西班牙语）for“thedogboy^^.

“Mygrandfathertaughtmeatanearlyagenottoworkagainstnature,“heexplains.Innature,dogsliketoforma

groupandfollowoneleader.Millanisgoodatteachingpeopletobeleadersfortheirdogs.

Studyingdogsonthefarmwherehegrewup,Milianrealizedtheyneededlotsofexercisetobequiet.Heexplains

hisapproach,“Exerciseandrulesfirst,andthenlove."Alotofpeopledon'trealizewhatdogsreallyneed.SoMillan

doesn'tjusttraindogs;hetrainsownerstounderstandthattheirpetsneedexerciseandrules.

Tofindtherightcareer（职业），Millanencourageskidstodowhattheyenjoy.WAlotofpeopledon9trealizeI've

beenworkingwithdogsformorethan20years-longbeforemyTVshoworbook.SuccessfollowedmebecauseIwas

followingmydreamofbeingthebestdogtrainerintheworld.Youcanalwaysfindajob.ButIfindthathappiness

comeswhenyoufollowwhatyoulove.”

ChoosethebestchoicefromA、BorCaccording,tothepassage.

1.Fromthepassage,whatisTheDogWhisperer?

A.Abook.B.ATVshow.C.Adoghospital.

2.WhydidpeoplecallMilan“elPerreroM?

A.Becauseheworkedwellwithdogs.B.Becausehewasagoodvet.

C.Becausehewaskindtoeveryone.

3.WhatdidMillanlearnfromhisgrandfather?

A.Tobepatient.B.Tofollowthenatureofdogs.C.Tomakerulesfordogowners.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"apprcach"mean?

A.Skill.B.Order.C.Method.

5.WhatcareeradvicedoesMillanhaveforkids?

A.Don't^orkagainstnature.B.Trydifferentkindsofjobs.

C.Choosewhattheylikeandsticktoit.

F

18、A

HearstCastleisaparkonthecentralCaliforniacoast.Althoughifsfarfromanyurbancenter,itattractsaboutone

millionvisitorsperyear.

Tour1isforfirst—timevisitors.Itnowincludesthemovie,HearstCastle:BuildingtheDream.

Tour2looksattheCastle'sNorthWing,guestroomsandguesthouseCasadelMonte.

Tour3includesthegardensandgrounds,thelargestguesthouse,andthewinebasement.

Tour4givesvisitorsacloserlookatthemainhouse'supperfloors,thelibraries,andthekitchen.

TheeveningtourallowsvisitorstoexperiencetheCastleatnightasoneoftheHearsfsownvisitorsmighthave.

TicketPrice

ToursAdultAged6—17Childrenunder6

Tour1—4$20$10Free

Eveningtour$25$15

Reservation（预定）Information

TicketsmaybeboughtattheVisitorCentre.Theycanalsobebookedonlinenoworbycalling1—800~~444—4445.See

belowfortimes.

ReservationCallCentreHours

MonthsMonday—Sunday

March—September8amto5pm

October—February9amto4pm

1.YoucanchooseTour1to.

A.takealookatthekitchen

B.seeamovie

C.visitthelargestguesthouse

D.experiencetheCastleatnight

2.IfafathertakesTour2withhis3-year-oldson,howmuchwilltheypay?

A.$40.B.$30.C.$25.D.$20.

3.Whichtourwillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinlibraries?

A.Tour1.B.Tour2.C.Tour3.D.Tour4.

4.Whattimecanwe