高一期末考英语重点单词

高一期末考英语重点单词

1.abandon-(verb)toleavebehindorgiveupcompletely;todiscontinueor

withdrawfrom

Example:Shehadtoabandonherplanstotravelduetothepandemic.

2.ability-(noun)thepowerorskilltodosomething：expertiseor

capability

Example:Hisabilitytospeakmultiplelanguageshelpedhimgetajobasa

translator.

3.absorb-(verb)totakeinorsoakup;tofullycomprehendorengagewith

information

Example;Itendtogetabsorbedinagoodbookandlosetrackoftime.

4.abstract-(adjective)existinginthoughtorasanideabutnothavinga

physicalorconcreteexistence;theoreticalorconceptual

Example:Theartistcreatedanabstractpaintingthatevokeddifferent

emotionsineachviewer.

5.abuse-(noun)theimproperorexcessiveuseofsomething;themistreatment

orcruelbehaviortowardssomeone

Example:Domesticabuseisaseriousissuethataffectsmanyindividuals.

6.academic-(adjective)relatedtoeducation,especiallyinschoolsor

universities;intellectualorscholarly

Example:Shereceivedmanyacademicawardsforheroutstandingperformancein

school,

7.access-(noun)theabilityorrighttoenter,use,orretrievesomething;

ameansofapproachorentry

Example:Theorganizationaimstoprovideaccesstocleanwaterfor

communitiesinneed,

8.accommodate-(verb)toprovidelodgingoraspaceforsomeoneorsomething;

toadaptoradjusttosuitaparticularpurposeorneed

Example：Thehotelwasabletoaccommodateallofourrequestsfora

comfortablestay.

9.accompany-(verb)togoalongwithorbepresentwithsomeone;toplaya

musicalinstrumentorsingalongwithsomeoneelse

Example:IaskedmyfriendtoaccompanymeonthepianowhileIsangasong.

10.accumulate-(verb)togatherorcollectovertime;toamassorbuildup

gradually

Example:Shewasabletoaccumulateenoughmoneytobuyherdreamcar.

11.accurate-(adjective)correct,precise,orexact;withouterroror

mistakes

Example:Thescientist'sexperimentswereconductedwithaccuratemeasurements.

12.achieve-(verb)tosuccessfullyaccomplishorcompleteagoalortask;to

attainorreachadesiredoutcome

Example;Withhardworkanddetermination,shewasabletoachieveherdream

ofbecomingadoctor.

13.acknowledge-(verb)torecognizeoradmittheexistence,truth,or

importanceofsomething;toexpressgratitudeorappreciationforsomeone's

actions

Example:Heacknowledgedhismistakeandapologizedforhisbehavior.

14.acquire-(verb)togainorobtainsomethingthroughone*sowneffortsor

actions;tocomeintopossessionofsomething

Example:Shewasabletoacquireanewskillbytakingonlinecourses.

15.adapt-(verb)toadjustormodifyinordertofitanewsituationor

environment;tochangeoraltertosuitdifferentconditions

Example:Thecompanyhadtoadaptitsbusinessmodelinresponsetothe

changingmarketdemands.

16.adequate-(adjective)sufficientorsuitableforaparticularpurpose;

enoughtomeetaneedorrequirement

Example:Theinstructorprovideduswithanadequateamountoftimeto

completetheexam.

17.admire-(verb)toregardwithrespect,approval,orpleasure;to

appreciateorfindattractive

Example:Iadmireherdedicationandhardworktowardshergoals.

18.admit-(verb)toconfessoracknowledgesomethingthatistrueorreal;

toallowsomeonetoenteraplaceorjoinagroup

Example:Hefinallyadmittedthathehadmadeamistake.

19.adopt-(verb)totakeonoracceptsomethingasone,sown;tolegally

acquireachildasone'sown

Example:Thecoupledecidedtoadoptarescuedogfromtheshelter.

20.advance-(verb)tomoveforwardormakeprogressinapositivedirection;

toimproveordevelop

Example:Technologyhasadvancedrapidlyinthepastdecade,

21.advantage-(noun)afavorableorbeneficialcircumstanceorsituation;an

edgeorbenefitoverothers

Example:Havinggoodcommunicationskillscangiveyouanadvantageinthejob

market.

22.adventure-(noun)anexciting,daring,orriskyexperience;ajourneyor

undertakinginvolvingunknownorthrillingpossibilities

Example:TheywentonathrillingadventurethroughtheAmazonrainforest.

23.advertise-(verb)topromoteormakeknowntheexistenceofaproduct,

service,orevent;toannounceorpublicize

Example:Thecompanyusedbillboardsandcommercialstoadvertiseitsnew

product.

24.advocate-(noun)apersonwhopubliclysupportsorpromotesaparticular

causeorpolicy;achampionordefender

Example:Sheisanadvocateforenvironmentalsustainabilityandtakespartin

variousinitiatives.

25.affect-(verb)tohaveaninfluenceonorcauseachangeinsomeoneor

something;toimpactormodify

Example:Lackofsleepcanaffectyourconcentrationandproductivity.

26.afford-(verb)tohaveenoughmoneyorresourcestopayforsomething;to

beabletodoorhavesomethingwithoutcausingfinancialstrain

Example:Ican'taffordtobuyanewcaratthemoment.

27.agriculture-(noun)thescience,practice,oroccupationofcultivating

theland,raisingcrops,andrearinganimalsforfood,fiber,medicinalplants,

andotherproductsusedtosustainhumanlife

Example:Manypeopleinruralareasrelyonagriculturefortheirlivelihoods.

28.aid-(noun)assistanceorsupportgiventosomeoneinneed;aresourceor

toolthathelpsachieveagoal

Example:TheRedCrossprovidesaidtopeopleaffectedbynaturaldisasters.

29.aim-(noun)agoalorobjectivethatoneintendstoachieve;apurposeor

intention

Example:Heraimistobecomeasuccessfulentrepreneur.

30.alert-(adjective)watchful,attentive*oraware;readytoquickly

respondtoapotentialdangerorproblem

Example:Thesecurityguardsremainedalertthroughoutthenightshift.

31.allocate-(verb)todistributeorassignresources,tasks,or

responsibilitiesforaparticularpurpose;tosetasideordesignate

Example:Thegovernmentwillallocatefundsforpublicinfrastructure

development.

32.alter-(verb)tochangeormodifysomething;tomakedifferent

Example:Shedecidedtoalterherhairstyleandgotanewhaircut.

33.alternative=(noun)achoiceoroptionthatisdifferentfromwhatis

usuallyortraditionallydoneorused;analternativesolutionorpossibility

Example:Insteadoftakingthetrain,theychosetodriveasanalternative

modeoftransportation.

34.ambition-(noun)astrongdesireordeterminationtoachievesuccess,

power,wealth,fame,oraspecificgoal;aspirationorambition

Example:Hisambitionistobecomeaworld-renownedchef.

35.ample-(adjective)enoughormorethanenough;plentifulorabundant

Example:Thebuffethadanampleselectionoffoodtochoosefrom.

36.analyze-(verb)toexamineorstudysomethingindetailinorderto

understanditsnatureorstructure;tobreakdownintocomponentsforcloser

examination

Example:Thescientistanalyzedthedatatoidentifypatternsandtrends.

37.ancestor-(noun)aperson,typicallyonemoreremotethanagrandparent,

fromwhomoneisdescended;apredecessororforebear

Example:Thefamilytreetracedbacktotheirancestorswhoimmigratedfrom

Europe.

38.ancient-(adjective)belongingtotheverydistantpast;havingahistory

ofgreatage

Example:Theruinsofanancientcivilizationwerediscoveredinthedesert4

39.anger-(noun)astrongfeelingofdispleasure,annoyance,orhostility;a

reactiontoaperceivedinjusticeorwrongdoing

Example:Hisconstantlyingangeredhisfriendsandtheydecidedtoconfront

him.

40.announce-(verb)tomakeapublicorofficialdeclarationorstatement;

torevealormakeknown

Example;Theprincipalannouncedthewinneroftheacademicachievementaward.

41.anticipate-(verb)toexpectorpredictsomethingwillhappen;tolook

forwardtoorbepreparedforsomething

Example:Theyanticipatedalargeturnoutfortheevent.

42.anxious-(adjective)feelingworried,uneasy,ornervousaboutsomething

thatmayhappen;apprehensiveorconcerned

Example:Shewasanxiousaboutherupcomingjobinterview.

43.apologize-(verb)toexpressregret,remorse,orsorryfeelingsfora

mistake,offense,orwrongdoing;toofferanapology

Example:Heapologizedforhisrudebehavior.

44.apparent-(adjective)clearlyvisibleorunderstood;obviousorevident

Example:Theapparentreasonforherabsencewasillness.

45.appeal-(noun)arequestorpleaforhelp,support,orsympathy;

attractivenessorcharm

Example:Thecharitymadeapublicappealfordonations.

46.appreciate-(verb)torecognizethevalue,worth,orimportanceof

someoneorsomething;tobethankfulfor

Example:Iappreciateallthehardworkyouputintothisproject.

47.approach-(verb)tocomenearornearertosomethingorsomeonein

distanceortime;tostartdealingwithorconsideringaproblemortask

Example:Weneedtoapproachthisissuewithcaution.

48.appropriate-(adjective)suitableorproperforaparticularsituation,

person,orpurpose;fittingorcorrect

Example:Theteacherchoseappropriatebooksforherstudentstoread.

49.approve-(verb)toofficiallyagreeoracceptsomethingassatisfactory

orvalid;togivepermissionorconsent

Example:Thecommitteeapprovedthebudgetproposal.

50.argue-(verb)topresentreasonsorfactsinsupportofanidea,action,

ortheory;toengageinadebateordisagreement

Example:Theyarguedoverwhichmovietowatch.

51.arise-(verb)tooccurorhappen,typicallyasaresultofacertain

situation;toemergeorcomeintoexistence

Example:Aproblemaroseduringthemeetingthatneededtobeaddressed.

52.arrange-(verb)toputthingsinaparticularorderorposition;to

organizeorplansomething

Example:Shearrangedtheflowersinavasetocreateabeautifulcenterpiece.

53.arrest=(verb)totakesomeoneintoofficialcustody,typicallyfora

crimethathasbeencommitted;tostoporbringtoahalt

Example:Thepolicearrestedthesuspectafteralengthyinvestigation.

54.arrogant-(adjective)havingorshowinganexaggeratedsenseofone'sown

importanceorabilities：proudoroverlyconfident

Example:Hisarrogantbehaviormadeitdifficultforotherstoworkwithhim.

55.artificial-(adjective)madeorproducedbyhumanbeingsratherthan

occurringnaturally;notgenuineornatural

Example:Theartificialflowerslookedsurprisinglyrealistic.

56.aspect-(noun)aparticularpartorfeatureofsomething;afacetor

component

Example:Thebookexploresdifferentaspectsofhumanpsychology.

57.assemble-(verb)togatherorcollectthingsorpeopletogetherinone

place;toputtogetherorconstruct

Example:Weneedtoassembleallthenecessaryequipmentbeforestartingthe

experiment.

58.assess-(verb)toevaluateorestimatethenature,ability,orqualityof

someoneorsomething;toanalyzeorjudge

Example:Theteacherwillassessthestudents'performancebasedontheir

finalexams.

59.assign-(verb)toallocateordesignateaspecifictask,purpose,orrole

tosomeone;togivesomeoneaparticularresponsibility

Example:Theteacherassignedthestudentsaresearchprojectonclimate

change.

60.assist-(verb)tohelporsupportsomeoneinachievingagoalor

completingatask;toaidorprovideassistance

Example;Thevolunteersassistedtheelderlywiththeirgroceryshopping,

61.associate-(verb)toconnectorlinksomeoneorsomethingwithsomething

else;tojoinorbeinvolvedwithagroup,organization,oractivity

Example:Heisoftenassociatedwithphilanthropicwork.

62.assume-(verb)tosupposeorpresumesomethingtobetruewithout

evidenceorproof;toundertakeortakeonaresponsibilityorrole

Example:Iassumedshewouldbeattendingthemeeting,butshedidn'tshowup.

63.assure-(verb)tomakesomeonefeelconfidentorcertainaboutsomething;

topromiseorguarantee

Example:Theteacherassuredthestudentsthattheywouldhaveenoughtimeto

completetheexam.

64.astonish-(verb)togreatlysurpriseoramazesomeone;toastoundor

impress

Example:Hertalentforplayingthepianoastonishedtheaudience.

65.attach-(verb)tofastenorjoinonethingtoanother;toconnector

associatewith

Example:Pleaseattachthefiletoyouremailbeforesendingit.

66.attempt-(verb)tomakeaneffortortrytodosomething;tomakean

attemptoreffort

Example;Heattemptedtosolvethedifficultpuzzlebutcouldn'tfigureitout.

67.attend-(verb)tobepresentatorgotoanevent,place,orfunctio