【高中英语语法】非谓语动词（500题附解析版）

高中英语语法非谓语动词单项选择题专练第一辑100题

1.Thegreathallwascrowdedwithmanypeople,manychildrenontheir

parents9laps.

A.including;seatedB.including;seating

C.included;satD.included;sitting

2.inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswallet

athome.

A.TowaitB.Havewaited

C.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited

3.It'ssaidthattheOlympicGamesinBeijingin2008willcovermoreevents

thananyotherOlympicsdid.

A.holdingB.tobeheldC.heldD.tobeholding

4.MywifesuggestedtoScotlandforaholiday,butIfavorWales

instead.

A.togo,tovisitB.going,visiting

C.togo,visitingD.going,tovisit

5.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_thenextyear.

A.carryoutB,.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout

6.Thereareseveralleavesontheground.

A.fallingB.fallenC.tofallD.fell

7.foralongtime,mostofthecropsinthisareadiedfromlackingwater.

A.BeingnorainB.Therewasnorain

C.TobenorainD.Therebeingnorain

8.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains__

whethertheywillenjoyit.

A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen

9.一TomenjoysbasketballonSundayafternoons,doesn'the?

—Yes,hedoes.Butwhathissisterenjoys.

A.toplay;dancingB.playing;todance

C.toplay;todanceD.playing;istodance

10.1wasworklastweek,butIchangedmymind.

A.tostartB.tohavestartedC.tobestartingD.tohavebeenstarting

11.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_inthekitchen.

A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked

12.1intendedthematterwithyou,butIhadsomeguestshen.

A.discussB.discussingC.havingdiscussedD.tohavediscussed

13.Hisletter,tothewrongnumber,reachedmelate.

A.havingbeenaddressedB.tohaveaddressed

C.tohavebeenaddressedD.beingaddressed

14.—time,he'Hmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.

A.HavinggivenB.Togiven

C.GivingD.Given

15.TheSpaceShuttleColumbiabrokeintopiecesoverTexasasitreturnedtothe

earthonFebruary1,2003,allsevenastronautsaboard.

A.havingkilledB.killingC.beingkilledD.killed

16.Don'tletmecatchyou.

A.dothatagainB.todothatagain

C.doingthatagainD.donethatagain

17.Everyoneinourclasswasworkinghardanddoingwhatwecould__agood

college.

A.enterB.toenterC.enteringD.entered

18.Therearemanykindsofmetals.

A.eachhasitsspecialpropertiesB.onehasitsspecialproperties

C.eachhavingitsspecialpropertiesD.havingitsspecialproperties

19.itornot,hisdiscoveryhasshockedeveryoneinscientificcircles

A.BelieveB.TobelieveC.BelievingD.Believed

20.Heknowsnothingaboutit,sohecan'thelp__anyofyourwork.

A.doingB.todoC.beingdoingD.tobedone

21.Totellyouthetruth,I'dratherreadthanwatchtelevision;theprogramsseem

allthetime

A.togetworseB.tobegettingworse

C.tohavegotworseD.gettingworse

22.Shecan'thelp_thehousebecauseshe'sbusymakingacake.

A.cleaningB.tocleanC.cleanedD.beingcleaned

23.1t,spay-day,andthey'rewaiting.

A.forpayingB.tobepaidC.tobepayingD.tohavepaid

24.trouble,Tmgoingtoforgetthewholeaffair.

A.ThenrathercauseB.Rathercausing

C.RatherthancauseD.Ratherthancaused

25.Yesterdayastreet-beggarboughtalotteryticketpurposelessly,hima

millionaireovernight.

A.makingB.makesC.tomakeD.made

26.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelp_intobuyingsomethingthey

don'treallyneed.

A.topersuadeB.persuaded

C.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded

27.InthefaceofthebigfireinOctoberinCalifornia,manypeopleinthefire-stricken

areasmovedout.

A.toescapeburningB.toescapebeingburned

C.escapingburnedD.escapingfromburning

28.Thepurposeoftheschemeisnottohelptheemployersbut_workforyoung

people.

A.provideB.toprovideC.providingD.provided

29.Thebrillianceofhissatireswasmakeevenhisvictimslaugh.

A.soastoB.suchastoC.sothatD.suchthat

3O.Childrenwithparentswhoseguidanceisfirm,consistent,andrationalareinclined

highlevelsofself-confidence.

A.possessB.havepossessedC.topossessD.possessing

31.Takingthismedicine,if,willofcoursedogoodtohishealth.

A.continuedB.tocontinueC.continuesD.continuing

32.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_behindhisback.

A.tobetiredB.beingtiedC.tiedD.havingtied

33.Thelittleboystillneedsthe20dollarstodowithsomethings.

A.remaining;remainedtobesettled

B.remaining;remainingtobesettled

C.remained;remainedtosettle

D.remained;remainingtosettle

34.Theworkerisinrepairingthemachinetonoticemycoming.

A.toobusyB.enoughbusyC.busytooD.busyenough

35.Allhertime_experiments,shehasnotimeforfilms.

A.devotedtoB.devotedtodoing

C.devotingtodoingD.isdevotedtodoing

36.一“Whatdidyoudointhegarden?”

一“Iwatchedmyfatherhismotorbike.”

A.torepairB.repairedC.repairingD.repairs

37.hisage,thelittleboyreadquitewell.

A.ConsideringB.Considered

C.ConsiderD.Havingconsidered

38.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,_itmoredifficult.

A.notmakeB.nottomake

C.notmakingD.donotmake

39.fromtheappearance,itisverypeaceful;butinfact,awarwillbreakout

soon.

A.JudgedB.JudgingC.HavingjudgedD.Tojudge

40.Wemusthaveanengineertheworkersbuildthehouse.

A.toseeB.seeC.seeingD.seen

41.Therearelotsofplacesofinterestinourcity.

A.needsrepairingB.needingrepaired

C.neededrepairingD.needingtoberepaired

42—Whatcausedthepartytobeputoff?

—theinvitations.

A.TomdelayedsendingB.Tom'sdelayingsending

C.TomdelayingtosendD.Tomdelayedtosend

43.Inductionmeansageneralconclusionfromspecialfacts.

A.tocometoB.tocomingC.comingtoD.came

44.1'mnotgoingtoasktheteacherwhyhegavemethatgrade;Iintend.

A.toletrestthematterB.themattertobeletresting

C.lettingthemattertorestD.toletthematterrest

45.AftertheArabstateswonindependence,greatemphasiswaslaidoneducation,

withgirlsaswellasboystogotoschool

A.tobeencouragedB.encouraging

C.encouragedD.beencouraged

46.Everyonehadanapplicationforminhishand,butnooneknewwhichoffice

A.tosendittoB.tosendit

C.tobesenttoD.tohaveitsent

47.1havetriedworryingaboutit.

A.tostopconsciouslyB.toconsciouslystop

C.toconsciousstoppingD.tostoppingconsciously

48.—“Doyouwanttogiveatalkonthatsubject?,,

一"Iprefer

A.notwantB.notwantingC.tonotgivingD.notto

49.Thedrunkenhusbandknockedagainstthetableandsentthebowlsinall

directionsbeforehewassentbyhiswife.

A.flying;tosleepB.flying;sleeping

C.tofly;tosleepingD.tofly;tosleep

50.Whenwegotbackfromthecinema,wefoundthelampbutthedoor

A.beingon;shutB.burning;shutting

C.burning;shutD.on;shutting

51.1thetruthofyourremarks,althoughtheygoagainstmyinterests.

A.cannotbutadmitB.cannothelpbuttoadmit

C.cannotbutadmittingD.cannothelpbutadmitting

52.Remindme__themedicinetomorrow.

A.oftakingB.takingC.totakeD.take

53.Sincesheisangry,we.

A.hadbetterleavingheraloneB.shouldleaveheralone

C.mightaswellleaveheraloneD.hadratherleaveheralone

54.Wefoundthestudentsseatedattablesandhadtheireyesonthesceneof

thelaunchofShenzhouVspaceship.

A.fixedB.fixC.fixingD.tofix

55.Onceyourbusinessbecomesinternational,—constantlywillbepartofyourlife.

A.youflyB.yourflightC.flightD.flying

56.thatitwasgoingtosnow,theclimbersdecidedtoputofftheirattempton

thehighestmountain

A.HavingtoldB.Havingbeentold

C.TellD.Telling

57.1don'tallowinmyofficeandIdon'tallowmyfamilyatall.

A.tosmoke,smokingB.smoking,tosmoke

C.tosmoke,tosmokeD.smoking,smoking

58.Notonlyshouldyougetused__underdifficultconditionsbutalsoyoushould

paymoreattention_yourworkwell.

A.towork;togoB.toworking;todoing

C.towork;todoingD.toworking;todo

59.Youshouldrememberfromthepointwhenyouarewritinga

composition.

A.don'twanderB.nottowander

C.nowanderingD.notwander

60.Asisknowntousall,travelingis,butweoftenfeelwhenweare

backfromtravels

A.interesting;tiredB.interested;tiring

C.interesting;tiringD.interested;tired

61.Bothofmyparentsinsisted_acomputerforme,butIdon'tthinkitisnecessary.

A.tobuyB.buyingC.onbuyingD.inbuying

62.1wasafraidtomycustomersbecauseIwasafraidthem.

A.oftalkingback;tolose

B.oftalkingback;oflosing

C.totalkback;tolose

D.totalkback;oflosing

63.Graceadvisedustowithdraw.

A.soastogetnotinvolvedB.soasnottogetinvolved

C.sothattogetnotinvolvedD.asnottogetinvolved

64.Heranallthewayuptothestationthatthetrainhadleftfifteenminutes

before.

A.inordertofindB.soastofind

C.onlytofindD.suchastofind

65.Shetookherson,ranoutofthehouse,_himinthecaranddrovequicklytothe

nearestdoctor'soffice.

A.putB.toputC.puttingD.havingput

66.Standingonthetopofthehill,Iwouldnotdoanythingbuttheflowingof

thesmogaroundme.

A.enjoyB.enjoyingC.enjoyedD.toenjoy

67.“Doyouhaveanythingmore_,sir?”"No.Youcanhavearestordosomething

else/5

A.typingB.tobetypedC.typedD.totype

68.TheforeigntouristshavevisitedmanyscenicspotsinShanghai,as

interpreter

A.theguideactsB.theguideacting

C.actingD.acted

69.Georgewenthuntingforaweekbutstillhedidn'tfindaroom.

A.toliveB.toliveinC.forlivingD.tobelivingin

70.Thebossinsistedthateveryminute_madefulluseof___theworkwell.

A.be;todoB.was;doingC.be;doingD.was;todo

71.Youshouldreallyavoidathomealoneasheisoldandill.

A.yourfatherstayB.yourfathertostay

C.yourfather'sstayingD.yourfatherwhostays

72.LindaisthoughttoinAfrica,butIreallydon'tknowwhatcountryshe's

workingin

A.haveworkedB.workC.beworkingD.beworked

73.Theoldprofessor-tolduseverypartofthematerialsshouldbemadeuseof_the

powerstation.

A.tobuildB.buildingC.buildD.built

74.一IsTomagoodtalker?

一No,heneverspeakstomeotherthansomething?

A.askforB.toaskforC.askedforD.askingfor

75.Johndidn'twanttoriskwetashehadonlyonesuit.

A.gettingB.togetC.beinggotD.tobegotten

76.Distinguishedguestsandfriends,welcometoourschool,_theceremonyofthe

50thAnniversarythismorningareouralumnifromhomeandabroad.

A.attendB.toattendC.attendingD.havingattended

77.I'mdisappointedwiththenewofficerselectedinourclub,butthereisnopoint

_______aboutit.

A.toworryB.inworryingC.withusworryingD.ifweworry

78.Ican'tgetmycaroncoldmornings,soIhavetotrytheradiator

withsomehotwater.

A.run;tofillB.running;filling

C.running;tofillD.ran;filling

79.Theyusecomputerstokeepthetrafficsmoothly.

A.beingrunB.runC.torunD.running

80.WhatYangLiweiwantedtodowhenhegotoutofthespaceshipwasthe

joywithalltheChinese.

A.shareB.sharedC.havingsharedD.abouttoshare

81.Itwon'tbeanyusetoborrowanymoremoney.

A.youtotryB.ofyourtryingC.tryingyouD.yourtrying

82.Thereisagreatdealofevidencethatmusicactivitiesengagedifferent

partsofthebrain.

A.indicateB.indicatingC.toindicateD.tobeindicating

83.Thelawrequiresallcarsforsafetyandefficiency.

A.beingtestedregularlyB.toberegularlytested

C.beregularlytestD.regularlytested

84.Whenshewasaloneathome,Maryneededafriend.

A.playingwithB.havingplayedwith

C.withwhomtoplaywithD.withwhomtoplay

85.bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmson

theirland.

A.BeingencouragedB.Encouraging

C.EncouragedD.Havingencouraged

86.timeandlabor,cartoonistsgenerallydrawthehandsoftheircharacters

withonly3fingersandathumb.

A.TosaveB.SavedC.SavingD.Havingsaved

87.1remembertothezoobymyfatherwhenIwaslittle.

A.beingtakenB.takingC.havebeentakenD.tohavetaken

88.andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopof

MountTai.

A.the;aB.TiredC.TiringD.Beingtired

89.Icompletelyforgotthefrontdoorlastnightandfeelfortunatethat

nothingisstolen.

A.lockingB.beinglockedC.tolockD.tohavelocked

90.1ambusyfortheentranceexamination,soIcan'thelphouseworkat

home

A.preparing;doingB.preparing;todo

C.toprepare;doingD.toprepare;todo

91.Davidthreatenedhisneighbourtothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid.

A.tobereportedB.reporting

C.toreportD.havingreported

92.Hetolduswhetherapicnicwasstillunderdiscussion

A.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.had

93.thebigsnake,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetreeoutoflife.

A.Seeing;frightenedB.Seeing;frightening

C.Seen;frightenedD.Tosee;frightening

94.1regretyouthatyourapplicationhasbeenrefused.

A.informingB.beinginformedC.tobeinformedD.toinform

95.1didn'tmeananything,buttheseappleslookedsogoodIcouldn'tresist

______one.

A.toeat,tryingB.toeat,otrying

C.eating,totryD.eating,totrying

96.Adoctorcanexpectatanyhourofthedayornight.

A.callingB.tocallC.beingcalledD.tobecalled

97.BillsuggestedameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthe

vacation.

A.havingheldB.toholdC.holdingD.hold

98.Theboyoftengivesasatisfactoryanswertotheteacher'squestion,justa

minute.Sohe'susuallytheteacher'spet.

A.thoughtB.havingthoughtC.andtothinkD.thinking

99.1knowitisn'timportantbutIcan'thelpaboutit.

A.buttothinkB.thinkingC.thinkD.tothink

100.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremainuntiltheplanehascometoa

completestop.

A.seatedB.seatingC.toseatD.seat

高中英语语法非谓语动词单项选择题专练第一辑100题

1.Thegreathallwascrowdedwithmanypeople,manychildrenontheir

parents5laps.

A.including;seatedB.including;seating

C.included;satD.included;sitting

解析：答案是A。including为介词;由seat的用法可知，此处应用其过去分词形式

2.___inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswallet

athome.

A.TowaitB.Havewaited

C.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited

解析：本题考察非谓语动词，由题干结构看出，此处需要填入非谓语动词，

而B项只能最为谓语，所以不对；

再由题意可知，此处表示时间的先后，因此用分词完成式表示，所以应该选C。而

A作目的状语，D一般不作状语。所以答案是C

3.It'ssaidthattheOlympicGamesinBeijingin2008willcovermoreevents

thananyotherOlympicsdid.

A.holdingB.tobeheldC.heldD.tobeholding

解析：答案是B。hold与theOlympic

Games之间是被动关系，且2（X）8奥运会尚未举办,应用不定式表将来。

4.MywifesuggestedtoScotlandforaholiday,butIfavorWales

instead.

A.togo,tovisitB.going,visiting

C.togo,visitingD.going,tovisit

解析：答案是Bsuggestsb.doingsth.favordongsth.这是固定用法

5.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee___thenextyear.

A.carryoutB,.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout

解析：本题不仅考察了学生使用过去分词的能力，而且考察了学生对复杂句

子结构的整体识别能力。判断本题要求具备下列三个条件：（1）了解动词与动作

主体或动作客体的逻辑关系，即carryout与the

plan的关系；（2）对复杂句子结构层次的语言感觉；（3）对定语从句的识别。有

些同学是因为没有分辨请句中动词与其他成分的逻辑关系，而导致了错误的选择

。在学习过程中，要养成分析句子成分的习惯。

本题主要考查了过去分词短语做宾语补足语的用法。通过分析句子结构可知

,that引导的是一个定语从句，先行词是theplan,that指代the

plan并且在句中充当see的宾语。See后跟复合结构，其中宾语that是其后宾补carry

out的动作承受着，因此应该选用carriedout,即：theywouldliketoseetheplan

carriedoutthenextyear.

因为宾语和宾补之间的被动关系，ABD项均不符合该结构的要求。本题题意：经

理们讨论了他们打算下一年度要执行的计划。答案是C。

6.Thereareseveralleavesontheground.

A.fallingB.fallenC.tofallD.fell

解析：答案是B句意是：地上有一些落叶。落叶：fallen

leavesofallen是形容词，表示“落下的

7.foralongtime,mostofthecropsinthisareadiedfromlackingwater.

A.BeingnorainB.Therewasnorain

C.TobenorainD.Therebeingnorain

解析：答案是D.Therebeingnorain为therebe句型的独立主格形式。

8.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_

whethertheywillenjoyit.

A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen

解析：由于对remain的用法掌握不够，而误选A或D。remain作为不及物动词

,又可以作为连系动词。作连系动词可以用不同时态形式来作表语，但是意思不

同。再则应该注意谓语动词作表语的基本区别。活学活用重点动词和注意非谓语

动词的用法的基本区别。活学活用重点动词和注意非谓语东西的用法区别是做好

本题的关键。

本题主要考察非谓语动词作表语的用法。It作形式主语，whether引导的从句

是真正的主语。Remain是连系动词，译为“仍然处于某种状态“，其后可以接名词

、形容词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式或介词短语。依据题意，那对老妇人是

否旅行愉快还不清楚，是将来的动作，因此应该用不定式，所以要排除CD,因为

现在分词常表示正在发生而过去分析表示已经发生，又因为“旅行愉快”这件事情

有待于“被决定”，应当使用动词不定式的被动语态，所以A错误。实际上itremains

tobeseen是一个固定句型，译为“情况仍未明了，要看怎么样”。所以答案是B。

9.一TomenjoysbasketballonSundayafternoons,doesn'the?

—Yes,hedoes.Butwhathissisterenjoys.

A.toplay;dancingB.playing;todance

C.toplay;todanceD.playing;istodance

解析：答案是D。enjoy后常接-ing形式作宾语;whathissisterenjoys作主语,isto

dance构成句子的谓语。

10.1wasworklastweek,butIchangedmymind.

A.tostartB.tohavestartedC.tobestartingD.tohavebeenstarting

解析：答案是B

因为后半句是一般过去时；所以前半句也应当用过去时的某一种。因为前半句有

lastweek,所以要提前一个时态，即为过去完成时。betodo的过去完成时为beto

havedone

11.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_inthekitchen.

A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked

解析：本题考察能否在特定语境中正确使用非谓语动词形式。首先，可以从

结构上排除A和D。B和C在结构上都正确，但是根据语境，应该用表示进行意义

的-ing形式。全句意为：厨师若被发现在厨房内抽烟，就会立刻被炒掉。答案是B

O

Befounddoingsth被发现正在做某事

12.1intendedthematterwithyou,butIhadsomeguestshen.

A.discussB.discussingC.havingdiscussedD.tohavediscussed

解析：答案是D

“我本打算和你讨论这件事，但那会我有客人”本打算但实际上没有，虚拟语气。in

tendtohavedone类似于shouldhavedone本应该却没有，同理intendnottohave

done和shouldnothavedone本不应该却（表已经做了）

13.Hisletter,tothewrongnumber,reachedmelate.

A.havingbeenaddressedB.tohaveaddressed

C.tohavebeenaddressedD.beingaddressed

解析：答案是A。address所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，且

与letter之间逻辑上存在着被动关系,havingbeen

addressed…在句中作非限制性定语。

14._time,he'llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.

A.HavinggivenB.Togiven

C.GivingD.Given

解析：本题产生错误的原因是搞不清楚give和he之间的关系而误选C或B。在

非谓语动词中，对主句主语和从句动词之间的关系的判断是关键，搞清楚两者之

间的关系是做题的关键所在.

本题考察能否在特定语境中正确使用非谓语动词形式的能力。本题的关键自

傲与弄清非谓语动词与句子主语的逻辑关系：句子主语是该动作的执行者还是承

受者？若是承受者，则需要用过去分词或其他形式的被动体。此处的过去分词短

语Giventime=ifheisgiven

timeo全句句意是：给以时日，他一定会成为一流的网球手。最佳答案是D。

15.TheSpaceShuttleColumbiabrokeintopiecesoverTexasasitreturnedtothe

earthonFebruary1,2003,allsevenastronautsaboard.

A.havingkilledB.killingC.beingkilledD.killed

解析：答案是B。现在分词短语作结果状语

16.Don'tletmecatchyou.

A.dothatagainB.todothatagain

C.doingthatagainD.donethatagain

解析：答案是Ccatchsb.doingsth.抓到某人做某事.固定用法,必须加ing

17.Everyoneinourclasswasworkinghardanddoingwhatwecould___agood

college.

A.enterB.toenterC.enteringD.entered

解析：答案是B。此句是省略句，即在could后面省略了动词do,若把句子补

充完整是Everyoneinourclasswasworkinghardanddoingwhatwecoulddotoentera

goodcollege.即句子中的不定式短语(toentergood

college)是作为目的状语的，而不是与情态动词(could)一起构成谓语。

18.Therearemanykindsofmetals.

A.eachhasitsspecialpropertiesB.onehasitsspecialproperties

C.eachhavingitsspecialpropertiesD.havingitsspecialproperties

解析：答案是C

本句考察独立主格结构。D没有主语；逗号不能连接两个独立完整的句子，因此排

除A,B；只能选C。句意为“金属有很多种，每一种都有它的特性。”

19.itornot,hisdiscoveryhasshockedeveryoneinscientificcircles

A.BelieveB.TobelieveC.BelievingD.Believed

解析：答案是A。Believeitornot.常用于口语中，意为“信不信由你。”

20.Heknowsnothingaboutit,sohecan'thelp_anyofyourwork.

A.doingB.todoC.beingdoingD.tobedone

解析：错误的原因可能是上来就简单的根据can，thelpdoing

sth(情不自禁的做某事)而误选A。

其实答案是B。请比较以下结构：

Can,thelptodosth不能帮忙做某事

Caifthelpdoingsth禁不住做某事；情不自禁的做某事

再看下面的例子，答案是B：

21.Totellyouthetruth,I'dratherreadthanwatchtelevision;theprogramsseem

allthetime

A.togetworseB.tobegettingworse

C.tohavegotworseD.gettingworse

解析：答案是B。系动词seem后通常接不定式,由于有allthe

time,故用不定式的进行时。

22.Shecan'thelp_thehousebecauseshe'sbusymakingacake.

A.cleaningB.tocleanC.cleanedD.beingcleaned

解析：本句的意思是：她不能帮忙清理房子，因为她在忙着做蛋糕。

23.It'spay-day,andthey9rewaiting.

A.forpayingB.tobepaidC.tobepayingD.tohavepaid

解析：答案是Bwaittodosomething的意思是“等着干某事”。动词不定式to

pay和它的逻辑主语（也就是句子的主语）之间存在被动关系，并且动作是将来的

，所以要用动词不定式的一般式的被动形式。所以B答案是正确的。C是动词不定

式的进行式，表示和谓语动作同时发生的；D是动词不定式的完成式，表示动词不

定时的动作发生在谓语动词之前。

24.trouble,I'mgoingtoforgetthewholeaffair.

A.ThenrathercauseB.Rathercausing

C.RatherthancauseD.Ratherthancaused

解析：答案是Cratherthan

后面可以跟任何形式，但前面的动词形式需保持一致，而rather

than提前的时候只能用动词原形

25.Yesterdayastreet-beggarboughtalotteryticketpurposelessly,hima

millionaireovernight.

A.makingB.makesC.tomakeD.made

解析：答案是C。不定式作结果状语表示主语未曾预料到的结果。

26.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelp_intobuyingsomethingthey

don'treallyneed.

A.topersuadeB.persuaded

C.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded

解析：本题的答案是C。句中的can't

help是“禁不住”的意思（注意：根据句意用被动形式）

27.InthefaceofthebigfireinOctoberinCalifornia,manypeopleinthefire-stricken

areasmovedout.

A.toescapeburningB.toescapebeingburned

C.escapingburnedD.escapingfromburning

解析：答案是B。不定式作目的状语。escape

意为“逃脱”,不接不定式,而常接-ing形式作宾语。只能接-ing形式作宾语的动词还有

:mind,admit,avoid,appreciate,consider（考虑）,delay,imagine,miss,practice等。

28.Thepurposeoftheschemeisnottohelptheemployersbut_workforyoung

people.

A.provideB.toprovideC.providingD.provided

解析：答案是Bisnottodo...buttodosth...

该计划的目的不是帮助雇主，而是为年轻人提供工作。

29.Thebrillianceofhissatireswasmakeevenhisvictimslaugh.

A.soastoB.suchastoC.sothatD.suchthat

解析：答案是Bsuchasto中的such为代词，在句中做表语。soasto中的

so为副词，不可作表语。

［译文］他写的讽刺作品十分精彩，即便是被他讽刺的那些人也忍不住要笑。such

as

to是习语，意为“到如此程度以至，像这个样子因而“，又如：Hiskindnesswassuch

astomakeusalllovehim.他真好，以至我们大家都喜欢他。Hisillnessisnotsuchas

tocauseanxiety.他的病并不重，不必担心。

3O.Childrenwithparentswhoseguidanceisfirm,consistent,andrationalareinclined

highlevelsofself-confidence.

A.possessB.havepossessedC.topossessD.possessing

解析：答案是Cinclineto倾向于整句话的主干是Childrenareinclined

highlevelsof

self-confidence,withparentswhoseguidanceisfirm,consistent,andrational做children

的定语整句的意思是：父母亲比较严格、始终如一并且理性

31.Takingthismedicine,if,willofcoursedogoodtohishealth.

A.continuedB.tocontinueC.continuesD.continuing

解析：答案是A。ifcontinued是"iftakingthismedicineis

continued^^的省略形式。

32.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_behindhisback.

A.tobetiredB.beingtiedC.tiedD.havingtied

解析：答案是C。从意义上看，hands与tie的关系应该属于被动关系，故排除D

o在ABC三个选项中，选项A比较容易排除，因为不定式表示将来意义，在此与

语境不符。现将B和C做一比较：B为现在分词的被动式，它表示两层意义，一是

表被动，二是表进行，也就是说hishandsbeing

tied的实际意思是“他的手正在被捆、这显然与语境不符。而C为过去分词，它也

表示两层意义，一是表被动，二是表示动作的完成或完成后的状态，此句中的wit

hhishandstiedbehindhisback

可视为手被捆在背后的一种状态。由此可知最佳答案是C.

33.Thelittleboystillneedsthe20dollarstodowithsomethings.

A.remaining;remainedtobesettled

B.remaining;remaini