人教PEP版英语六年级上册单元重难点知识点清单 学案

第第页人教PEP版英语六年级上册单元重难点知识点清单学案Unit1HowcanIgetthere?重点单词1.science科学 2.museum博物馆 3.bookstore书店 4.cinema电影院 5.hospital医院 6.crossing十字路口 7.turn转弯 8.BDS北斗卫星导航系统 9.straight笔直地 10.compass指南针 11.ask问 12.sir(对男子的礼貌称呼)先生13.interesting有趣的 14.Italian意大利的 15.restaurant餐馆 16.pizza比萨饼 17.street大街;街道 18.get到达 19.GPS全球(卫星)定位系统 20.gave(give的过去式)提供;交给 21.feature特点 22.follow跟着 23.far较远的 24.tell告诉重点短语1.sciencemuseum科学博物馆 2.postoffice邮局 3.nextto紧挨着 4.turnleft向左转 5.turnright向右转 6.gostraight直走=walkstraight7.getthere到达那里 8.infrontof...在……前面 9.nearthepark在公园附近 10.onDongfangStreet在东方大街上 11.buyapostcard买一张明信片12.thePalaceMuseum故宫12.Atalkingrobot!一个会说话的机器人13.atthefirstcrossing在第一个十字路口 14.ontheleftside在左边重点句子1.Excuseme.打扰一下。Youcangostraightfor5minutesthenit’sontherightside.2.Whereisthemuseumshop?博物馆的商店在哪儿? 3.It'snearthedoor.在大门附近。4.Whatagreatmuseum!多么棒的一座博物馆啊!5.Whataninterestingfilm!多么有趣的一场电影啊! 6.Howcanwegetthere?我们怎么到那儿?7.Turnleftatthebookstore.Thenturnrightatthehospital.到书店左转,然后到医院右转。8.GostraightandyoucanseethePalaceMuseum.直走你就会看到故宫博物院。9.Followme,please!请跟着我!重点语法1.Whereisthemuseumshop?博物馆的商店在哪儿?【构成]Where+be动词+某物?解析]此句型用来询问某物在哪里。[答语]某物/It/They+be动词+表示地点的介词短语.2.Therebe句型某地有某物或某人。肯定句：Thereis/are…否定句：Thereis/arenot…一般疑问句:单数：Istherea/an….?Yes,thereis.No.thereisn’t.复数：Arethere..?Yes,thereare.No.therearen’t.“近视眼”“就近原则”3.Whatagreatmuseum!多么棒的一座博物馆呀!【构成]What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数![解析]此句为感叹句。感叹句是用来表示说话人的喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。朗读时用降调,句末用感叹号,常用what和how来引导。4.Howcanwegetthere?我们怎么到那儿?构成:Howcan+主语+get(to)+地点?【解析]此句型表示如何到达某地,其中“get(to)+地点”表示“到达某地”。getto后面接表示地点的名词。如果get后接表示地点的副词(there、here、home),则不要介词to.Unit2Waystogotoschool重点单词1.by(表示方式)乘 2.bus公共汽车 3.plane飞机 4.taxi出租汽车 5.ship(大)船 6.subway地铁 7.train火车 8.slow(使)放慢速度;慢的 9.down减少;降低 10.stop停下 11.early早到的 12.helmet头盔 13.must必须 14.Mrs夫人 15.wear戴 16.attention注意 17.traffic交通 18.Munich慕尼黑(德国城市) 19.Germany德国 20.Alaska阿拉斯加州(美国州名) 21.sled雪橇 22.fast快的 23.ferry轮渡 24.Scotland苏格兰 重点短语1.cometoschool来上学 2.onfoot步行 3.bybus乘公共汽车 4.byplane乘飞机 5.bytaxi乘出租汽车 6.byship乘船 7.bysubway乘地铁 8.bytrain乘火车 9.slowdown慢下来 10.stopandwait停下并等待 11.payattentionto注意 12.trafficlights交通信号灯 13.PapaWestray帕帕韦斯特雷岛 14.taketheNO.57bus乘坐57号公共汽车15.overthere在那边16.driveslowly缓慢驾驶 17.mindthegap注意缝隙 18.runtoofast跑太快19.bedifferentfrom…和…不同 20.Thesameas…与…相同重点句子1.Howdoyoucometoschool?你怎么来学校的?2.Usually,Icomeonfoot.通常我走路来。3.Don'tgoattheredlight!别闯红灯!4.Slowdownandstopatayellowlight.在黄灯时要减速停下。5.Stopandwaitataredlight.在红灯时要停下等候。6.Imustpayattentiontothetrafficlights!我必须注意交通信号灯!7.IntheUSApeopleonbikesmustwearone.在美国骑自行车的人必须戴(头盔)。重点语法1.Howdoyoucometoschool?你怎么来学校的?[构成]How+助动词do/does+主语+come/go/get(to)+地点?【解析]此句型用来询问出行方式。[答语]Onfoot/By+不带冠词的交通工具.[注意](1)答语中可以根据实际情况加上频度副词always、usuallyoften、sometimes等。(2)“by+交通工具”表示搭乘某种交通工具,作状语,交通工具前面不用加冠词。2.Youmuststopataredlight!在红灯处你必须停下来!Don'tgoataredlight!不要闯红灯![构成]肯定句:主语+must+动词原形+其他部分.否定句:Don't+动词原形+其他部分.【解析]这两句话为祈使句,用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告等。[注意]must为情态动词,后面跟动词原形,没有人称和数的变化。 Unit3Myweekendplan重点单词1.visit拜访 2.film电影 3.trip旅行 4.supermarket超市 5.evening晚上;傍晚 6.tonight在今晚 7.tomorrow明天 8.dictionary词典 9.comic滑稽的 10.word单词 11.postcard明信片 12.lesson课 13.space太空 14.travel(尤指长途)旅行 15.half一半 16.price价格 17.together一起 18. moon月亮19.poem诗 重点短语1.visitmygrandparents看望我的祖父母 2.seeafilm看电影 3.takeatrip去旅行 4.gotothesupermarket去超市 5.nextweek下周 6.comicbook(儿童的)连环画册7.wordbook单词书 8.Mid-AutumnFestival中秋节 9.gettogether聚会10.haveanartlesson上一节美术课 11.domyhomework做我的家庭作业12.haveto不得不13.haveabigdinner吃一顿大餐 14.makemooncakes制作月饼15.tellusastory给我们讲故事重点句子1.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?你明天打算做什么?Whatareyougoingtobuytomorrow?2.I'mgoingtohaveanartlesson.我要上美术课。I'mgoingtobuyanewcomicbook.3.We'regoingtodrawsomepicturesinRenminPark.我们要到人民公园去画画。4.Whereareyougoing?你们打算去哪儿?5.We'regoingtothecinema.我们打算去电影院。6.Whenareyougoing?你们什么时候去?7.Soundsgreat!听起来太棒了!Whataboutyou?你呢？8.Haveagoodtime!祝你玩得愉快!重点语法1.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?你明天打算做什么?【构成]What+be动词+主语+goingtodo+将来时间?【解析]此句型用来询问别人打算做什么。【答语]主语+be动词+goingto+动词原形(+其他).[注意]begoingto结构表示“计划,打算”,是一般将来时的一种表达方式,与动词原形搭配使用。此结构常与表示将来的时间状语连用。在询问某人打算做什么时,be动词要随着主语的变化而变化。2.Whereareyougoing?你们打算去哪儿?【构成]Where+be动词+主语+going(+将来时间)?【解析]此句型用来询问别人打算去哪里。[答语]主语+be动词+goingto+地点.[注意]该问句用于询问别人打算去哪儿,是由where引导的特殊疑问句。此处要注意,如果begoingto后所接地点为副词,则省略to。Unit4Ihaveapenpal重点单词1.studies(study的第三人称单数形式)学习 2.puzzle谜 3.hiking远足 4.hobby业余爱好 5.jasmine茉莉 6.idea想法;主意 7.Canberra堪培拉(澳大利亚首都) 8.amazing令人惊奇的 9.shall表示征求意见 10.goal射门 11.join加入 12.club俱乐部 13.share分享 重点短语1.readingstories读故事 2.playingfootball踢足球 3.doingkungfu练功夫4.cooksChinesefood做中国食物 5.studiesChinese学习中文 9.onafarm在农场6.doeswordpuzzles猜字谜 7.goeshiking去远足 8.penpal笔友 9.playingsports做体育运动 10.watchingTV看电视 11.playingthepipa弹琵琶12.drawingcartoons画漫画 13.climbingmountains爬山 14.listeningtomusic听音乐重点句子1.Whatarehishobbies?他有什么爱好?=Whatishishobby?Helikesdancingandsinging./Helikereadingstories.2.CanIalsobehispenpal?我也能成为他的笔友吗?Yes,youcan.是的，你可以。3.DoesheliveinChina,too?他也住在中国吗?4.No,hedoesn't.不,他没有。5.Doeshelikedoingwordpuzzlesandgoinghiking?他喜欢猜字谜和远足吗?6.Yes,hedoes.是的,他喜欢。7.Helikesdoingkungfuandswimming.他喜欢练功夫和游泳。8.Goodidea!好主意!重点语法1.WhatarePeter'shobbies?彼得有什么爱好?[构成]Whatare+his/her/名词所有格+hobbies?【解析]此句型用来询问某人的爱好。[答语]主语+like(s)+动词-ing形式(+其他).【注意]“like+动词-ing”表示“喜欢做某事”。主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用like的第三人称单数形式likes。主语为其他人称时谓语动词要用like的原形。2.HelivesinCanberra.他住在堪培拉。【构成]主语+谓语+其他.【解析]此句型表示某人做某事(习惯性、规律性动作)。【一般疑问句]Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他?【答语]Yes,主语+do/does.No,主语+don’t/doesn't.[注意]在谓语动词为实义动词的一般现在时的肯定句中,当主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;当主语为其他人称时,谓语动词用动词原形。Unit5Whatdoeshedo?重点单词1.factory工厂 2.worker工人 3.postman邮递员 4.businessman商人;企业家 5.fisherman渔民 6.scientist科学家 7.pilot飞行员 8.coach教练 9.country国家 10.sea大海 11.stay保持 12.university大学 13.gym体育馆 14.if如果 15.reporter记者 16.use使用 17.type打字 18.quickly迅速地 19.secretary秘书 20.policeofficer警察重点短语1.atsea在海上 2.healthylife健康的生活 3.stayhealthy保持健康4.workveryhard工作很努力 5.studyhard努力学习 6.begoodat擅长 7.inagym在体育馆里 8.headteacher校长 9.gotowork去上班10.lotsof=alotof大量；许多11.bybike骑自行车 12.onaboat在船上重点句子1.Whatdoesyourmotherdo,Oliver?奥利弗,你的妈妈是做什么的?2.Sheisaheadteacher.她是一名校长。3.Isyourfatherheretoday?今天你的父亲在这儿吗?4.Heworksnearthesea.他在海边工作。5.Ifyoulikescience,youcanbeascientist.如果你喜欢科学，你可以成为一名科学家。6.Doyouwanttobeaheadteachertoo?你也想要成为一名校长吗？7.Iwanttobeabusinessman.我想成为一名商人。8.Weshouldstudyhardandstayhealthy.我们应该努力学习,并保持健康。9.Wheredoeshework?他在哪儿工作?Shewantstoworkinanoffice.她想在办公室里工作。10.Howdoeshegotowork?他怎么去上班?重点语法1.Whatdoeshedo?他是做什么的？[构成]Whatdoes+主语(第三人称单数)+do?[解析]此句型用来询问某人的职业。[答语]主语(第三人称单数)+isa/an+职业名词.[注意]问句中does为助动词,与第三人称单数主语搭配使用,如果主语为其他人称,则用助动词do;句子中的do为动词原形,为实义动词,表示“做”,无论主语为哪个人称,实义动词do不变。2.Wheredoeshework?他在哪儿工作?[构成]Where+does+主语(第三人称单数)+work?[解析]此句型用来询问某人的工作地点。[答语]主语(第三人称单数)+works+表示地点的介词短语(inthefactory/atsea/...).[注意]where表示“在哪里”,用来对地点进行提问。问句中does为助动词,与第三人称单数主语搭配使用,如果主语为其他人称,则用助动词do;答语中的主语为第三人称单数时，动词用第三人称单数形式,如果主语为其他人称,则用动词原形。Unit6Howdoyoufeel?重点单词1.angry生气的 2.afraid害怕 3.sad难过的 4.worried担心的;发愁的 5.happy高兴的 6.wear穿 7.more更多的 8.deep深的 9.breath呼吸 10.count数数 11.chase追赶 12.mice(mouse的复数)老鼠 13.bad邪恶的;坏的 14.hurt(使)受伤 15.ill有病;不舒服 16.wrong有毛病 17.should应该 18.feel觉得;感到 19.well健康;身体好 20.sit坐 21.grass草坪 22.hear听见 23.ant蚂蚁 24.worry担心;担忧25.stuck陷住;无法移动 26.mud泥 27.pull拉;拽 28.everyone每人重点短语1.beafraidof...害怕…… 2.beangrywith...对……生气 3.seeadoctor看病 4.domoreexercise多做运动 5.wearwarmclothes穿暖和的衣服 6.takeadeepbreath深深吸一口气 7.counttoten数到十 8.nexttime下次 9.beworriedabout对…担心重点句子1.They'reafraidofhim.它们害怕它。2.Thecatisangrywiththem.这只猫很生它们的气。3.Youshouldtakeadeepbreathandcounttoten.你应该深呼吸然后数到十。4.Thecatisill.Sarahissad.这只猫病了。萨拉很伤心。5.Heshouldseeadoctorthismorning.他今天早上应该去看病。6.Don'tbesad.别伤心。 7.Don'tworry.别担心。=Don'tbeworried.重点语法1.What'swrong?怎么了?[构成]What'swrong?[解析]此句型用来询问某人出现了什么状况。[答语]主语+所处的状况.【其他]其同义句还有:What'sthematter?What'sthetrouble?What'stheproblem?2.Don'tbesad.别伤心。[构成]Don't+be+形容词.[解析]此句为祈使句,用来劝慰对方。[注意]Don't后跟动词原形。3.WhatshouldIdo?我该做什么呢?[构成]Whatshould+主语+do?[解析]此句型用来询问某人应该做什么。[注意]should为情态动词,意为“应该”,没有人称和数的变化,与动词原形搭配使用。4.HowdoesDadfeelnow?爸爸现在感觉怎么样?[构成]Howdo/does+主语+feel?解析]此句型用来询问某人感觉怎么样。[答语]主语+be动词/feel(s)+表示心情的形容词.[注意]句子中谓语动词有两种,一种是be动词,另一种是动词feel。谓语动词形式注意要与主语保持一致。Unit1HowcanIgetthere?重点单词 1.science_________ 2.museum___________ 3.bookstore__________ 4.cinema_________ 5.hospital _________ 6.crossing _________7.turn_________ 8.BDS_________ 9.straight _________10.compass_________ 11.ask_________ 12.sir_________13.interesting_________ 14.Italian_________ 15.restaurant_________16.pizza_________ 17.street_________ 18.get_________ 19.GPS_________ 20.gave(give的过去式)_________ 21.feature_________ 22.follow_________ 23.far_________ 24.tell_________重点短语1.sciencemuseum_________ 2.postoffice_________ 3.nextto_________ 4.turnleft_________ 5.turnright_________ 6.gostraight=walkstraight_________7.getthere_________ 8.infrontof..._________ 9.nearthepark_________ 10.onDongfangStreet_________ 11.buyapostcard_________ 12.thePalaceMuseum_________12.Atalkingrobot!_________ 13.atthefirstcrossing_________ 14.ontheleftside_________重点句子1.Excuseme.Youcangostraightfor5minutesthenit’sontherightside.___________________________。_____________________________________________。2.Whereisthemuseumshop?_____________________________________________？3.It'snearthedoor.____________________________________。4.Whatagreatmuseum!____________________________________!5.Whataninterestingfilm!____________________________________!6.Howcanwegetthere?____________________________________?7.Turnleftatthebookstore.Thenturnrightatthehospital.____________________________________________。8.GostraightandyoucanseethePalaceMuseum._____________________________________________。9.Followme,please!_____________________________________________!本单元自我总结：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit2Waystogotoschool重点单词1.by_________ 2.bus_________ 3.plane_________ 4.taxi_________ 5.ship_________ 6.subway_________ 7.train_________ 8.slow_________ 9.down_________ 10.stop_________ 11.early_________ 12.helmet_________ 13.must_________ 14.Mrs_________ 15.wear_________ 16.attention_________ 17.traffic_________ 18.Munich_________ 19.Germany_________ 20.Alaska_________ 21.sled雪橇_________ 22.fast_________ 23.ferry_________ 24.Scotland_________ 重点短语1.cometoschool_________ 2.onfoot_________ 3.bybus_________ 4.byplane_________ 5.bytaxi_________ 6.byship_________ 7.bysubway_________ 8.bytrain_________ 9.slowdown_________ 10.stopandwait_________ 11.payattentionto_________ 12.trafficlights_________ 13.PapaWestray_________ 14.taketheNO.57bus_________ 15.overthere_________ 16.driveslowly_________ 17.mindthegap_________ 18.runtoofast_________ 19.bedifferentfrom…_________ 20.Thesameas…_________ 重点句子1.Howdoyoucometoschool?____________________________________?2.Usually,Icomeonfoot.____________________________________。3.Don'tgoattheredlight!__________________ !4.Slowdownandstopatayellowlight.____________________________________ 。5.Stopandwaitataredlight._____________________________________________ 。6.Imustpayattentiontothetrafficlights!____________________________________!7.IntheUSApeopleonbikesmustwearone.____________________________________ 。本单元自我总结：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit3Myweekendplan重点单词1.visit_________ 2.film_________ 3.trip_________ 4.supermarket_________ 5.evening_________ 6.tonight_________ 7.tomorrow_________ 8.dictionary_________ 9.comic_________ 10.word_________ 11.postcard_________ 12.lesson_________ 13.space_________ 14.travel_________ 15.half_________ 16.price_________ 17.together_________ 18. moon_________ 19.poem_________ 重点短语1.visitmygrandparents__________________ 2.seeafilm__________3.takeatrip_________ 4.gotothesupermarket______________ 5.nextweek_________ 6.comicbook____________7.wordbook_____________ 8.Mid-AutumnFestival________9.gettogether_________ 10.haveanartlesson___________ 11.domyhomework__________12.haveto_____________13.haveabigdinner__________ 14.makemooncakes__________15.tellusastory____________重点句子1.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?__________________________?Whatareyougoingtobuytomorrow?_________________________________?2.I'mgoingtohaveanartlesson._______________________________________。I'mgoingtobuyanewcomicbook._______________________________________。3.We'regoingtodrawsomepicturesinRenminPark.____________________________。4.Whereareyougoing?________________________________?5.We'regoingtothecinema.____________________________________。6.Whenareyougoing?___________________________________________?7.Soundsgreat!__________________________!Whataboutyou?____________________？8.Haveagoodtime!_________________________________________!本单元自我总结：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit4Ihaveapenpal重点单词1.studies(study的第三人称单数形式)__________ 2.Puzzle________ 3.hiking________ 4.hobby_________ 5.Jasmine_______ 6.idea________ 7.Canberra__________________ 8.amazing__________ 9.Shall___________ 10.goal__________11.join________ 12.club__________ 13.share________ 重点短语1.readingstories_________ 2.playingfootball_________ 3.doingkungfu_________4.cooksChinesefood_________ 5.studiesChinese_________ 9.onafarm_________6.doeswordpuzzles_________ 7.goeshiking_________ 8.penpal_________ 9.playingsports_____________ 10.watchingTV_________ 11.playingthepipa_______12.drawingcartoons____________ 13.climbingmountains______ 14.listeningtomusic______________重点句子1.Whatarehishobbies?=Whatishishobby?_______________________________________?Helikesdancingandsinging./Helikereadingstories._______________________________________________________2.CanIalsobehispenpal?____________________________?Yes,youcan.______________。3.DoesheliveinChina,too?_____________________________________?4.No,hedoesn't.___________________。5.Doeshelikedoingwordpuzzlesandgoinghiking?_______________________________?6.Yes,hedoes.______________________________。7.Helikesdoingkungfuandswimming._____________________________。8.Goodidea!___________________________!本单元自我总结：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit5Whatdoeshedo?重点单词1.factory________ 2.Worker______ 3.Postman_______4.businessman____________ 5.Fisherman_____ 6.Scientist_______ 7.pilot________ 8.coach_____ 9.country_______ 10.sea______ 11.stay_______ 12.university_______13.gym_________ 14.if________ 15.reporter_______16.use________ 17.type________ 18.quickly__________19.secretary___________ 20.policeofficer_______________重点短语1.atsea___________ 2.healthylife___________ 3.stayhealthy___________4.workveryhard___________ 5.studyhard___________ 6.begoodat___________7.inagym___________ 8.headteacher___________ 9.gotowork___________10.lotsof=alotof___________11.bybike___________ 12.onaboat___________重点句子1.Whatdoesyourmotherdo,Oliver?__________________________________?2.Sheisaheadteacher._______________________________________________。3.Isyourfatherheretoday?__________________________________________?4.Heworksnearthesea._______________________________________________。5.Ifyoulikescience,youcanbeascientist._________________________________________。6.Doyouwanttobeaheadteachertoo?____________________________________________？7.Iwanttobeabusinessman._____________________________________。8.Weshouldstudyhardandstayhealthy.______________________________________。9.Wheredoeshework?______