八上英语：【沪教】期末模拟卷01【八上全册】VIP

2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试01英语本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。A3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Longlongago,awomantoldthebeststories.Shegotmarriedtoanemperor.Sadly,oneday,thiswomanbecameillanddied.Everyonethoughttheemperorwouldsoonfind1favoriteamonghiswives,2theemperorwastoosad.Hespentmoreandmoretimeinhisgarden,andlessandlesstime3fortheneedsofhispeople.EveryoneintheKingdomwas4.Oneday,apriest（牧师）passedwhensomechildren5withtheirdolls.Thedollsmadedancingshadows6thewall.Thisgavethepriestanidea.Heknewthestoriestheemperor’swifeusedto7.Whatifhecouldbringthosestoriestolife?Thepriestmadeapuppetoutofbitsofclay.He8thepuppettolooksomewhatliketheemperor’swife.Whenthepuppetswasfinished,thepriestsilentlywalkedintotheemperor’sgarden,carryinghispuppet,acandle,andacurtain.Heplaced9curtainneartheemperor’schair.Heplacedhiscandle,hispuppet,and10behindthecurtain.Hewaitedfortheemperor11.Theemperordidnotevennoticethecurtainatfirst.Thedancingshadowdrewhiseyes.Asthepriestmovedthepuppet12thecurtain,hetoldwonderfulstoriesastheemperor’swifedid.Itseemedasifhiswife13timewithhim.Theemperorwasnolonger14.Attheendofeachbusyday,theemperorwentintohisgarden15hisshadowwifeandhearherstoriesonceagain.Thatishowshadowpuppetsfirstbegan.1．A．another B．other C．others D．theother2．A．and B．but C．or D．so3．A．care B．tocare C．cared D．caring4．A．worry B．toworry C．worried D．worriedly5．A．play B．played C．areplaying D．wereplaying6．A．on B．in C．above D．outside7．A．tell B．telling C．betold D．betelling8．A．paint B．ispainting C．painted D．waspainting9．A．a B．an C．the D．/10．A．he B．his C．him D．himself11．A．appear B．toappear C．appearing D．appeared12．A．before B．behind C．beside D．below13．A．spends B．wasspent C．wasspending D．hadspent14．A．sad B．sadly C．sadness D．sadder15．A．visit B．tovisit C．visiting D．tobevisited二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Marcywasnervous.Shewasthe16oftheMayor(市长)foraDaycompetitionatherschool.Foroneday,shewouldbethemayorofhercity.Marcy’smotherdrovehertotheGlenviewCityHall.OutsideCityHall,MarcymetMayorWilson.Tohersurprise,hewasholdingabeachball.“Congratulations,Marcy!”hesaid.“Havefunasthemayor.I’mgoingtothe17now.Mr.Clarkwillbeyourassistanttoday.Goodbye!”Itwasabusymorning.Mr.ClarktookMarcytothe18citylibrary,whichwasgoingtoopentothepublictoday.Marcycutacelebrationribbon(丝带)andmadeashortspeech.Asthecrowdclapped,Mr.Clarklookedathis19,“YouhaveameetingintenminuteswiththepresidentoftheTerrificToyCompany.WewantthemtobuildafactoryhereinGlenview.Manypeoplecan20init.”Inthemayor’soffice,MarcyspentonehourtalkingtoHildaHanson,thepresidentofTerrificToys.“Forsuchayoungmayor,youimpressme!I21youthatwewillprovidelotsofjobsforthepeopleandstartbuildingourfactoryheretomorrow,”hesaid.Afterlunch,Mr.Clarksaid,“Youhaveacitycouncilmeetinginfiveminutes!”Atthemeeting,theheadofthecitycouncil(议会)looked22.“Theplaygroundequipmentatthecityparkneedsfreshpaint,”shesaid.“Theparkneedsnewflowers.Butwehavenomoneyformoreworkers.”“Dowehavemoneyforicecream?”Marcyasked.Thecitycouncilmemberslookedconfused.“Iwillhaveanewsmeetingtoday,”Marcyexplained.“NextSaturdaywillbeourfirstGlenviewVolunteerDay.Peoplecanvolunteerattheparktopaintandplantflowers.Aftertheyhelpfinishthework,theywill23freeicecream.”“Wonderfulidea,MayorMarcy!”thememberscheered.At5:30,Mr.Clark24Marcybecauseofherhardwork.TheywalkedtothefrontofCityHall,whereMarcy’smotherwaswaiting.“Didyouhavefun,Marcy?”askedhermother.“Idid,”saidMarcy.“Maybeyou’llbearealmayorsomeday.”saidhermother.Marcysmiled.“MaybeIwill,”shesaid25.16．A．host B．guest C．winner D．manager17．A．countryside B．company C．playground D．beach18．A．new B．big C．small D．secret19．A．watch B．wallet C．office D．handbag20．A．play B．study C．visit D．work21．A．introduce B．promise C．advise D．understand22．A．worried B．shy C．wise D．glad23．A．get B．sell C．buy D．order24．A．paid B．thanked C．helped D．challenged25．A．confidently B．quietly C．suddenly D．correctly三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYangHongwei,56,wasbornintoakite-makingfamilyinWeifang.Whenshewasyoung,sheoftensawkiteswithbrightcolorsanddifferentshapesinhergrandfather’sworkshop.“EverytimeIseethesebeautifulkites,mybadfeelingsgoaway,”saidYang.Yanglearnedtomakekitesfromhergrandfatherattheageof16.Afterpracticingtheskillfor10years,shestartedherownshopin1992.“Manyplacesaroundtheworldhaveatraditionofflyingkites,”Yangsaid.“ButIthinktheculturalideabehindourkitesisspecial.”OnYang’skites,peoplecanseenotonlycommonpictureslikebutterfliesandbirds,butalsosomeprintstellingChinesemyths,legendsandhistory.Forexample,sheoncemadeakitewithaphoenix(凤凰).Oneachsideofthephoenixwere50images(形象)offamouswomenfromChinesehistory.Eachwomanwasdifferentinlook,clothesandmakeup.“Ittookmealotoftime,”Yangsaid,“butwhenIexplainthestoriesofthekitestoforeigners,Ifeelagreatsenseofachievement.”Inherfreetime,YangtravelstocountriessuchasGermany,Australia,theUnitedStatesandNewZealand.ShetellsthestoriesofChinesekitesandthetraditionalwaystheyaremade.“Itisanimportantjobofmine.”Shesaid.26．YangHongweistartedherownshopattheageof________.A．16. B．26. C．30. D．56.27．TheexampleofYang’skitewithaphoenixisgiventoshow________.A．howshemakeskites. B．whyshelikeskites.C．what’sinherkites. D．howbeautifulherkitesare.28．FromthepassagewecanknowYangHongweiis________.A．creative. B．humorous. C．honest. D．careful.29．Yang’simportantjobrefersto(指)________.A．teachingforeignerstomakekites. B．travelingabroad.C．sellingmorekites. D．spreadingChineseculture.BEastDaily

January5,2022,WednesdayTHEYNEEDYOURHELPThisisthechanceforyoutohelpthoselessluckymembers.Wesuggestyougivehelptothefollowingorganizations.Orphan（孤儿）HouseChildren’stoys,booksandclothesareneededhere.Also,wearelookingforfriendlyfamilieswhowouldliketotakeourchildrenintotheirhomesforafewhoursasguests.Ifpossible,pleasephoneMrs.Liuat88776655.StreetFoodInverycoldweather,itisnofunbeinghomelessandhungry.Wegivehotfoodtoatleastonehundredpeopleeverynight.Weneednewcookers.Pleasegiveusahand.Ifpossible,pleasephone88775566.YoungClubHaveyougotanunwantedchairoraCDplayer?Weneedthemtoworkinourmeetingroom!Pleasecallthesecretary.Phonenumber:88667755.We’llbehappytocollectanythingyoucangiveus.Thankyou!NightShelter（庇护所）Weofferawarmbedtoanyonewhohasnowheretogo.Althoughabedisnotexpensive,wedonothaveenoughmoneytopayforenoughbeds.Ifyouwouldliketosupportussome,pleasesendmoneytousat15,LandongStreetOffice.Phonenumber:88557766.30．Thepassageappearedinthenewspaperintheseasonof________.A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter31．PeoplecansendtheirmoneytoNightShelter________.A．tobuyenoughbeds B．tobuysomehotfood C．togetthetoysandclothes D．totakeunwantedthings32．Readingthepassage,youmightliketohelptheseorganizationswhichworkfor________.A．Mrs.Liu B．LandongStreetOfficeC．lessluckymembers D．thesecretaryofYoungClubCOneday,astudentwastakingawalkwithaprofessor.Astheywentalong,theysawapairofoldshoeslyinginthepath.Therewasapoorfarmerwhowasworkinginthefieldnearby.Thestudentturnedtotheprofessorandsaid,“Wewillhidehisshoes,thenhideourselvesbehindthosetrees,andwaittoseewhathewilldo.”“Myyoungfriend,”answeredtheprofessor,“Weshouldnevermakefunofthepoor.Whynotputacoinineachshoe,andthenwewillhideourselvesandwatch?”Thestudentdidsoandtheybothhidthemselvesbehindthetrees.Thepoormansoonfinishedhiswork,andcameacrossthefieldtothepathwherehehadlefthiscoatandshoes.Whileputtingonhiscoat,heputhisfootintooneofhisshoes,andfeltsomethinghard.Thenhebentdowntofeelwhatitwas,andfoundthecoin.Surprised,hepickedupthecoin,turneditaround,andlookedatitagainandagain.Hethenlookedaroundbutsawnobody.Heputthemoneyintohispocket,andcontinuedtoputontheothershoe.Tohissurprise,hefoundanothercoin.Hecouldn’tcontrolhisfeelingsandfelltohisknees,lookeduptotheskyandexpressedhisthanks.Thenhespokeofhiswife,sickandhelpless,andhischildrenwithoutbread.Hesaidthehelpwouldsavethemfromdying.Thestudentstoodtheredeeplymoved,andhiseyesfilledwithtears.“Now,”saidtheprofessor,“Areyounotmuchhappierthanifyouhadhiddentheshoes?”33．Whenthestudentsawtheshoes,hewantedto________.A．stealthem B．findtheirownerC．playajokeontheowner D．givetheownersomemoney34．Accordingtothepassage,theprofessorwas________.A．rich B．honest C．patient D．kind35．Whenthefarmersawthesecondcoin,he________.A．wasverysurprisedandgratefulB．wasworriedandlookedupattheskyC．wassurprisedanddecidedtofindtheownerD．spokeofhisdifficultiesandaskedformorehelp36．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Itisnevertoolatetolearn. B．Allgoodthingscometoanend.C．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway. D．Truehappinesscomesfromhelpingothers.DThelovestorybetweenNiulangandZhinvisoneofthemostfamousChinesefolklovestories.Theearliestrecordofthismythwasover2600yearsago.Niulangwasanhonestandkindcowherdwholivedbyhimselffarming.OnedayhemetabeautifulgirlnamedZhinv,theseventhdaughteroftheGoddess,whohadcometotheearthtolookforfun.ZhinvsoonfellinlovewithNiulangandcamedownsecretlyfromtheheaventotheearthandmarriedhim.Theylivedahappylifeandgavebirthtotwochildren.Unfortunately,theGoddnesssoonfoundoutthefactthatherdaughtermarriedahumanbeing（凡人）.ShewasveryangryandtookZhinvbacktotheheavensoon.NiulangwasverysadafterhiswifeZhinvlefthim.Hisoxbegantotalkandhelphimflytoheaventomeethiswife.Whenhewasabouttocatchupwithhiswife,theGoddessfoundNiulangandusedherhairpintoslashitacrosstheskyandcreatedtheMilkyWaytostophim.ThenZhinvbecamethestarVegaandNiulangthestarAltair.Theywereseparated（分开）onthetwobanksandcouldonlycriedwithtears.Movedbytheirlove,lotsofmagpies（喜鹊）formedabridgeforthecoupletomeeteachother.TheGoddesswasalsotouchedbytheirloveandfinallyallowedthemtomeetonthe7thofthe7thlunarmontheveryyear,whichbecametoday’sDoubleSeventhDay,theChineseValentine’sDay.OnthedayChinesepeoplewilllookupattheskyandwatchthetwostarAltairandVegameetonthesamesideoftheMilkyWayfortheyearlymeeting.37．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．NiulangwasafarmerbeforehemetZhinv.B．Zhinvwasthe7-year-olddaughteroftheGoddess.C．Zhinvformeda4-personfamilywithNiulang.D．NiulangandZhinvcouldmeeteachotheronceayear.38．Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingstatements?a.TheGoddessfoundoutthetruthandgotveryangry.b.ZhinvmarriedNiulangandhadtwochildren.c.NiulangandZhinvwereseparatedbytheMilkyWay.d.ZhinvcametotheEarthforfun.e.NiulangflewtotheheaventomeetZhinvsecretly.A．d-a-b-c-e B．b-d-c-e-a C．d-b-a-e-c D．b-e-a-c-d39．TheChineseValentine’sDayiscelebratedto________.A．attractpeopletolookupattheskyandwatchthestarsB．memorizethelovebetweenNiulangandZhinvC．askpeopletoloveeveryoneinthelifeD．encouragepeopletoreadmoreancientstories40．Whatmightbetheattitude（态度）oftheGoddesstowardsthelovebetweenNiulangandZhinv?A．Happyandtouched. B．Movedandhappy.C．Angryandsad. D．Unacceptablebuttouched.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑TheStoryof100,000ArrowsThisisastoryabouttwowisemen-ZhugeLiangandZhouYu.TheChinesepeoplehavetolditformany,manyyears.41Heaskedhimtomake100,000arrowswithintendays.“Noproblem,”ZhugeLiangsaid.“I’llbringyou100,000arrowsinthreedays.”ZhugeLiangaskedhissoldierstofill20largeboatswithmanystrawmen.Intheearlymorningofthethirdday,ZhugeLiang’ssoldierssailedtheboatstowardsthecampsofCaoCao’sarmyontheothersideoftheriver.42.WhenCaoCao’ssoldiersheardthesounds,43However,theycouldnotseethroughthethickfogontheriver.CaoCaoorderedhissoldierstoshootarrowstowardsthesoundsofthedrumsandtheshouting.44ZhugeLiang’ssoldiersthenturnedtheboatsaroundandshouted,“Thankyouforyourarrows,CaoCao.”ZhugeLiangtookallthesearrowstoZhouYu.45A．Thesoldiersshoutedandbeattheirdrumsloudly.B．ZhugeLiang’sboatsweresoonfullofarrows.C．Oneday,ZhouYugaveZhugeLianganimpossibletask.D．theythoughttheywereunderattack.E．Thereweremorethan100,000ofthem.四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。Mostpeoplehopetohaveagoodmemory.Canwei46ourmemory?Theansweris“Yes”.Andthefollowingwaysarew47trying.Firstofall,itisnecessarytohaveahealthydiet.EatingmorefoodrichinVitaminsB&Ehelpsyouhaveabettermemory.Doingexercisecankeepyourb48active,too.Moreover,gettingenoughsleepisimportant.Onlywhenyouhaveagoodr49,youcanrememberthingswell.Agoodmemoryhelpsuss50instudyingandworking.Remember,thehealthieryourlifestyleis,thebetteryourmemorywillbecome.第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）51．我的爸爸和妈妈在大学时代通过写信保持联系。MyfatherandmothereachotherwhentheywereinUniversity.52．对于警察来说，查明真相是必须的。necessaryforthepolicethetruth.53．你去过澳门很多次吗？youtoMacaumanytimes?54．这个房间没有那个那么大。Thisroomisthatone.55．我告诉她通过航空把那封信寄出去。Itheletterbyairmail.第三节书面表达（共1题；满分15分）56．书籍引领成长，阅读点亮人生。学校计划举办一次阅读活动，请你写一则活动通知，需包含以下要点：一、活动时间：下周。二、活动书籍：《国王和大米》《古代故事》《伟大发明》等。三、活动细则：1.人人参加；2.读其中一本书；3.写一份读书报告；4.奖励最好的读书报告。四、活动意义：（请你补充，不少于2点）注意：1.词数80字左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分；3.参考词汇：giveareward（奖励）Comeandtakepartinourreadingactivity!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试01英语一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．A2．B3．D4．C5．D6．A7．A8．C9．C10．D11．B12．B13．C14．A15．B【导语】本文主要讲述了古代中国一位皇帝丧失爱妻之后很忧伤，因此牧师设计出了皮影戏，帮助皇帝走出了悲痛，这也是皮影戏如何诞生的故事。1．句意：每个人都认为皇帝很快就会在他的妻子中找到另一个心爱的人，但是皇帝太伤心了。another（三者或以上中的）另一个；other其他的；others其他人/物；theother（两者中的另一个）。“favorite”是单数名词，结合“amonghiswives”可知，此处是泛指多个中的另一个，所以用another，故选A。2．句意：每个人都认为皇帝很快就会在他的妻子中找到另一个心爱的人，但是皇帝太伤心了。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。空前讲的是“会找到另一个心爱的人”，空后讲“太伤心了”，前后之间是转折关系，所以用but连接，故选B。3．句意：他花在花园上的时间越来越多，关心他的人民的时间越来越少。care关心，原形；tocare关心，动词不定式；cared关心，过去式/过去分词；caring关心，现在分词/动名词。spendtimedoingsth“花费时间做某事”，所以空处用动名词作宾语，故选D。4．句意：王国里的每个人都很担心。worry担心，原形；toworry担心，动词不定式；worried担心的，形容词；worriedly担心地，副词。are后跟形容词作宾语，修饰人，所以用worried，故选C。5．句意：一天，当孩子们在玩布娃娃的时候，一位牧师经过了。play玩，原形；played玩，过去式/过去分词；areplaying现在进行时；wereplaying过去进行时。根据“apriest（牧师）passedwhensomechildren...withtheirdolls.”可知，此处指牧师经过时，孩子们正在玩耍，所以空处用进行时，主句是一般过去时，所以从句用过去进行时，故选D。6．句意：娃娃们在墙上形成了跳舞的影子。on在……上；in在……里；above在……上方；outside在……的外面。此处指在墙的表面是娃娃的影子，所以用介词on，故选A。7．句意：他知道皇帝的妻子曾经讲过的故事。tell告诉，原形；telling告诉，现在分词；betold被动语态；betelling进行时。usedtodosth“曾经做过某事”，此处指曾讲过故事，故选A。8．句意：他把木偶画得有点像皇帝的妻子。paint画，原形；ispainting现在进行时；painted画，过去式；waspainting过去进行时。根据“Thepriestmade”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用动词的过去式，故选C。9．句意：他在皇帝的椅子附近放了一块窗帘。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/不填。上文已经提到过curtain，再次提到应用定冠词the表特指，故选C。10．句意：他把蜡烛、木偶和他自己都放在窗帘后面。he他，主格；his他的；him他，宾格；himself他自己。主语是He，此处指“把他自己也放在帘子后面”，所以用反身代词，故选D。11．句意：他等待着皇帝的出现。appear出现，原形；toappear出现，不定式；appearing出现，现在分词；appeared出现，过去式/过去分词。waitforsbtodosth.“等待某人做某事”，固定短语，故选B。12．句意：牧师一边在帘子后面移动这木偶，一边像皇帝的妻子一样讲着精彩的故事。before在……之前；behind在……后面；beside在……旁边；below在……下面。根据上文“Heplacedhiscandle,hispuppet,and...behindthecurtain”可知，木偶在帘子后面，故选B。13．句意：他的妻子似乎一直在陪他。spends花钱，动词三单形式；wasspent一般过去式的被动语态；wasspending过去进行时；hadspent过去完成时。根据“hetoldwonderfulstoriesastheemperor’swifedid.”可知，牧师的操作让皇帝感觉自己的妻子正在与自己共度时光，所以此处用进行时，主句是一般过去时，所以此处用过去进行时，故选C。14．句意：皇帝不再伤心了。sad难过的，形容词；sadly难过地，副词；sadness悲伤，悲痛，名词；sadder更难过的。was后跟形容词作表语，nolonger+形容词，表示“不再……”，故选A。15．句意：每天忙碌的一天结束后，皇帝都会去花园看望他的影子妻子，再次听她讲故事。visit看望，原形；tovisit看望，不定式；visiting看望，现在分词；tobevisited看望，不定式的被动式。去花园的目的是为了看望他的影子妻子，所以用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）16．C17．D18．A19．A20．D21．B22．A23．A24．B25．A【导语】本文主要讲了Marcy作为市长的一天。16．句意：她是学校市长日竞赛的获胜者。host主人；guest客人；winner获胜者；manager经理。根据“Foroneday,shewouldbethemayorofhercity.”可知是市长日比赛的获胜者。故选C。17．句意：我现在要去海滩。countryside乡下；company公司；playground操场；beach海滩。根据“Tohersurprise,hewasholdingabeachball.”可知要去海滩。故选D。18．句意：克拉克先生带玛西去了新的市立图书馆，它将于今天对公众开放。new新的；big大的；small小的；secret秘密的。根据“whichwasgoingtoopentothepublictoday”可知今天对公众开放，由此可知是新图书馆。故选A。19．句意：当人群鼓掌时，克拉克先生看了看表。watch手表；wallet钱包；office办公室；handbag手提包。根据“YouhaveameetingintenminuteswiththepresidentoftheTerrificToyCompany.”可知此处要看时间。故选A。20．句意：很多人都可以在里面工作。play玩耍；study学习；visit拜访；work工作。根据“wewillprovidelotsofjobsforthepeople”可知人们可以在工厂里工作。故选D。21．句意：我向你保证，我们将为人们提供大量的就业机会，明天就开始在这里建造我们的工厂。introduce介绍；promise保证；advise建议；understand明白。根据“wewillprovidelotsofjobsforthepeopleandstartbuildingourfactoryheretomorrow”可知这是对市长的承诺。故选B。22．句意：在会议上，市议会主席看起来很担心。worried担忧的；shy害羞的；wise聪明的；glad高兴的。根据“‘Theplaygroundequipmentatthecityparkneedsfreshpaint,’shesaid.‘Theparkneedsnewflowers.Butwehavenomoneyformoreworkers.’”可知没有钱请工人给操场上的设备刷漆，市议会主席很担忧。故选A。23．句意：在他们帮助完成工作后，他们将得到免费的冰淇淋。get得到；sell卖出；buy买；order命令。根据“Aftertheyhelpfinishthework,theywill...freeicecream.”可知能获得免费冰淇淋。故选A。24．句意：五点半，克拉克先生感谢玛西的辛勤工作。paid支付；thanked感谢；helped帮助；challenged挑战。根据“becauseofherhardwork”可知要感谢玛西的努力工作。故选B。25．句意：“也许我会的，”她自信地说。confidently自信地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然；correctly正确地。根据上文可知玛西体验了一天市长的工作，对自己应是有信心的。故选A。三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）26．B27．C28．A29．D【导语】本文是主要介绍了风筝传承人杨红卫的故事。26．细节理解题。根据第三段“Yanglearnedtomakekitesfromhergrandfatherattheageof16.Afterpracticingtheskillfor10years,shestartedherownshopin1992”可知，杨红卫16岁开始学做风筝，练习了十年后，于1992年，也就是她26岁时开了自己的第一家店。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据第五代中的例子“Forexample,sheoncemadeakitewithaphoenix(凤凰).Oneachsideofthephoenixwere50images(形象)offamouswomenfromChinesehistory.Eachwomanwasdifferentinlook,clothesandmakeup”可知，杨做的凤凰风筝上有很多中国历史上著名的女性形象，因此这里是在展示她的风筝上有什么。故选C。28．推理判断题。根据上下文可知，杨红卫做的风筝非常独特，除了普通的蝴蝶小鸟之外，还会在风筝上画历史女性人物的形象画，人物的造型妆容都各不相同，很特别，因此她的风筝是“有创意的”。故选A。29．词句猜测题。根据上文“Inherfreetime,YangtravelstocountriessuchasGermany,Australia,theUnitedStatesandNewZealand.ShetellsthestoriesofChinesekitesandthetraditionalwaystheyaremade.”可知，杨常在闲暇时间旅游去不同的国家，并向那里的人们讲述中国风筝的故事以及传统做法，因此指的是“传播中国文化”。故选D。30．D31．A32．C【导语】本文是几个福利组织的招聘广告，其中主要介绍了这些组织的需求。30．推理判断题。根据“January5,2022,Wednesday”和“Inverycoldweather,itisnofunbeinghomelessandhungry.”可知，一月和寒冷的天气，应是在冬天。故选D。31．细节理解题。根据“Althoughabedisnotexpensive,wedonothaveenoughmoneytopayforenoughbeds.”可知，夜间庇护所没有足够的钱买床，因此人们可以寄钱给夜间庇护所去买床。故选A。32．细节理解题。根据“Thisisthechanceforyoutohelpthoselessluckymembers.Wesuggestyougivehelptothefollowingorganizations.”可知，这些组织机构都是帮助那些不太幸运的社会成员的。故选C。33．C34．D35．A36．D【导语】本文主要讲述了一个学生和教授去散步，在路上看到了一双鞋子，打算藏起来戏弄农民，教授制止了他并帮助了这个农民的故事，告诉我们真正的幸福来自于帮助他人。33．推理判断题。根据“Thestudentturnedtotheprofessorandsaid,‘Wewillhidehisshoes,thenhideourselvesbehindthosetrees,andwaittoseewhathewilldo.’”可知，当这个学生看到这双鞋时，他想跟鞋主人开个玩笑。故选C。34．推理判断题。根据“Weshouldnevermakefunofthepoor.Whynotputacoinineachshoe,andthenwewillhideourselvesandwatch?”可知，这位教授很善良。故选D。35．细节理解题。根据“Hecouldn’tcontrolhisfeelingsandfelltohisknees,lookeduptotheskyandexpressedhisthanks.”可知，当农民看到第二枚硬币时，他非常惊讶和感激。故选A。36．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段“Areyounotmuchhappierthanifyouhadhiddentheshoes?”可知，男孩现在应该是比藏鞋更快乐，同时教授的这句话也在告诉我们：真正的幸福来自于帮助他人。故选D。37．B38．C39．B40．D【导语】本文主要讲了七夕节的由来。37．细节理解题。根据第二段“OnedayhemetabeautifulgirlnamedZhinv,theseventhdaughteroftheGoddess,whohadcometotheearthtolookforfun.”可知，织女是王母娘娘的第七个女儿，而不是7岁，故选B。38．细节理解题。根据第二段“OnedayhemetabeautifulgirlnamedZhinv,theseventhdaughteroftheGoddess,whohadcometotheearthtolookforfun.Theylivedahappylifeandgavebirthtotwochildren.Unfortunately（凡人）.ShewasveryangryandtookZhinvbacktotheheavensoon.”可知，先是，织女下凡来玩，遇到牛郎后，织女爱上了他，并嫁给了牛郎，生了两个孩子，然后是王母娘娘发现了这一真相，把织女带回了天宫，所以d排第一，b排第二，a排第三，结合选项，故选C。39．推理判断题。根据第三段“TheGoddesswasalsotouchedbytheirloveandfinallyallowedthemtomeetonthe7thofthe7thlunarmontheveryyear,whichbecametoday’sDoubleSeventhDay,theChineseValentine’sDay.”可知，王母娘娘也被他们的爱情所感动，最终允许他们在每年的农历七月初七见面，这就是今天的七夕，中国的情人节，据此推断中国的情人节是为了纪念牛郎和织女的爱情。故选B。40．推理判断题。根据“ShewasveryangryandtookZhinvbacktotheheavensoon.”可知，起初得知事情之后，她很生气，把织女带回了天宫，说明她是无法接受的，再根据“TheGoddesswasalsotouchedbytheirloveandfinallyallowedthemtomeetonthe7thofthe7thlunarmontheveryyear,whichbecametoday’sDoubleSeventhDay,theChineseValentine’sDay.”可知，王母娘娘也被他们的爱情所感动了，所以她的态度是“无法接受但是很感动”。故选D。41．C42．A43．D44．B45．E【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了草船借箭的故事。41．根据下一句“Heaskedhimtomake100,000arrowswithintendays.”可知，此处已经出现了故事主人公，后文才会用he来指代，结合历史知识，草船借箭的主人公是周瑜和诸葛亮，选项C“一天，周瑜给了诸葛亮一个重要的任务”符合语境。故选C。42．根据下一段首句“WhenCaoCao’ssoldiersheardthesounds”可知，上一句应当出现声音，选项A“士兵们大声喊叫、击鼓”符合语境。故选A。43．根据下文“CaoCaoorderedhissoldierstoshootarrowstowardsthesoundsofthedrumsandtheshouting.”可知，曹操的军队开始射击，上文应当是感受到威胁，选项D“他们认为他们受到攻击”符合语境。故选D。44．根据下文“ZhugeLiang’ssoldiersthenturnedtheboatsaroundandshouted,‘Thankyouforyourarrows,C