贵州省六盘水市水城区2024-2025学年高一上学期期中质量监测英语试卷

2024—2025学年第一学期高一质量监测试卷英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatcolordoesthemanlikebest?A.Blue.B.Yellow.C.Green.2.Whenwillthespeakersgoshopping?AThisSunday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.3.Whatisthetemperatureinthehouse?A.29℃.B.21℃.C.20℃.4.Whatisthewoman?A.Auniversityprofessor.B.Amathteacher.C.Alibrarian.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofmakingnewfriendsnow?A.It’sdifficult.B.It’seasy.C.It’snormal.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheremightthespeakersbe?A.Inaclassroom.B.Atamovietheater.C.Inasupermarket.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonexttime?A.Talktotheboy’sfather.B.Leavetheboyalone.C.Sitinthebackseats.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.HowdidUncleGeorgecontacttheman?A.Bymakingacall.B.Bysendingamessage.C.Bysendinganemail.9.Whatisthemangoingtodothisevening?A.Buytheballoons.B.Buyapresent.C.Makesomefood.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandparent.11.Whatdoestherecentexamfocuson?A.Listening,readingandwriting.B.Listening,readingandspeaking.C.Speaking,translationandreading.12.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Practiceeveryday.B.Takemoreexams.C.Buylisteningbooks.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.HowdoesthewomanfindDrBill’sservice?A.Goodandcheap.B.Goodbutexpensive.C.Badandexpensive.14.WhatwillthewomandoonTuesdayafternoon?A.Havedinnerwithherfriends.B.Watchamoviewiththeman.C.Haveafinalexaminationofherteeth.15.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Atthecinema.B.Attherestaurant.C.Atthedoctor’s.16.Whowilltakesomecake?ADavid.B.Thewoman.C.Theman.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeaker’smainpurpose?A.Tointroducearacetopeople.B.Toattracttouriststovisithere.C.Toinvitepeopletowatcharace.18.Whenshouldpeoplearriveatthetownhall?A.At9:30.B.At9:45.C.At10:15.19.Whatwilleverybodygetforfreewhentheyfinish?A.Apairofshoes.B.AT-shirt.C.Amoneyprize.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeoplebring?A.Somefood.B.Anumbrella.C.Somewater.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourWonderfulHotelsinSpainHotelVillaFavoritaItisabeautiful19th-centurybuilding,thelastofitskindonLaConchaBeachinSanSebastián,Spain,nowdoingbusinessasanamazingluxury(豪华)hotel.Someroomslookoutoverthecity,whileothersfacedirectlyoúttosea.Thehotel’srestaurant,Amelia,wasownedbyafamouscookwhowouldbringthetastesofhisnativeArgentinatoSpain’sAtlanticcoast.HotelZinema7HotelZinema7isahotelthat’sallabouttheloveofmovies.It’sdesigned(设计)withtheartofcinemainmind.Thelargefilm-starimagesintheguestroomsarethemostoutstandingexample.You’llreallyadmirehowwellthewholeideahasbeenputtogether.Lookingback,itmakestotalsensebecausethehotelisactuallyinsideanold,famousmovietheatercalledtheAstoriaCinema.Thechangeintoahotelwasprettycool.NobuHotelSanSebastiánThishotelishousedinaBelleEpoque-stylebuilding,theinsidedecorated(装饰)withamixofmodernJapanesedesignandlocaltouches.All17guestroomsofferviewsofLaConchaBay.Theroomsusesoftcolorsandsimpledesignscreatingasenseofcalm.YoucanenjoyadrinkoramealatNobuTerrace,whichoverlooksLaConchaBay.TheNobuRestaurantfeaturesJapanesetastesbyitscookNobuMatsuhisa.HotelArima&SpaThishotelinSanSebastiánisafineexampleofforward-lookinghoteldesign,combinedwithaneco-friendly,nature-firstwaythatmakesforapeacefulexperience.Thelocationplacesitatsomedistancefromthebeachesandthetowncenter,butwhatyougainismoreclosemeetwiththeMarimonforest.Theroomsfeelwarmandnatural,andmostofthemlookoutatgreenscenery.1.WhatdoweknowaboutHotelVillaFavorita?A.Itwassetupbyacook. B.ItisdesignedinJapanesestyle.C.YoucanhaveArgentinian-stylefoodthere. D.Youcanseeviewsofthecityinanyofitsrooms.2.Whichhotelwillmostprobablyattractamovielover?A.HotelVillaFavorita. B.HotelZinema7.C.NobuHotelSanSebastián. D.HotelArima&Spa.3.WhatistheideabehindthedesignofHotelArimn&Spa?A.Meetingworld-famousstars. B.Offeringspecialdiningexperience.C.Caringabouttheenvironment. D.Experiencingculturaldifferences.BJohnhasbeenadevotedhockey(冰球)enthusiast.Inthepastaroundtwodecadesback,John,apartofthelocaljuniorleagueteam,TheRapid,wasaninfluentialicehockeycompetitorinhishometown,evenwithaconsiderablegroupofadmirers.However,akneeinjuryinhisteenageyearsendedhishopesofacareerontheice.Yearspassed,andJohngrewintoasuccessfulbusinessman,buthisloveforhockeyneverdisappeared.Oneday,hestumbleduponanopportunitytoreviewhischildhoodpassion.TheRapidwasorganizingacharity(慈善)gametoraisemoneyforthetown’syouthsportsprogram.Johnreachedouttotheteam’smanager,MrSmith,withaspecialrequest.Hewantedtosuitupandplayasthegoaltender(守门员)foroneperiodofthegame,justforthefunofitandtoencouragetheyoungerplayers.MrSmithwasdelightedandquicklyarrangedforJohntojointheteamfortheday.ThenewsthatJohnwouldtakepartinthegamespreadlikewildfireinthetown,andthestadiumwaspackedwithexcitedsupporters.Onthebigday,Johnputonhisold,abitwornbutstillcherishedhockeyequipment(装备).Hesteppedontotheice,feelingarushofemotionsthathehadn’tfeltindecades.Thecrowdburstintocheersashefacedthefirstshot,andwitheachsave,theenergygrew.Afterthegame,Johnsurprisedeveryonebydonatinghisgame-wornequipmentandagenerouschecktothelocalyouthsportsprogram.“Imaynothavebeenabletobecomeaprofessional,”hesaid,“butI’mhappytogivebackandhelpthesekidschasetheirdreams.”PeopleweredeeplymovedbyJohn’sselflessnessinsupportingthenextgeneration.Itwasareminderthatevenwhenourowndreamsseemoutofreach,wecanstillmakeadifferencetothelivesofothers.4.WhatendedJohn’scareerasahockeyplayer?A.Growingold. B.Hisbusinesssuccess.C.Hiskneecondition. D.Notbeinginterested.5.WhydidJohnwanttoplayinthecharitygame?A.Toshowoffhisskill. B.Toinspiretheyouth.C.Towinhishonorback. D.Tomakemoremoney.6.WhatdidJohndoafterthegame?A.Hedecidedtogiveuphockeyeversince. B.Hesaidsorryfornotbeingprofessional.C.Heaskedtocheckuphisownequipment. D.Hegaveawayhisequipmentandmoney.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJohn?A.Warm-heartedandhelpful. B.Creativebutmean.C.Hard-workingandhonest. D.Kindbutimpatient.CTheconditionsforsomeofextremefiresinrecentyearshavebecomebetween3and20timesglobally.Record-breakingfiresburnedinCanadaandturnedskiesfarawayinNewYorkorangeandgrey.ThelargestrecordedfiresintheEuropeanUnionkilled19peopleinGreece,andfiresinwesternAmazoniabroughtdirtyairtolocaltowns.AndwejustwentthroughasuperdestructivewildfireseasoninAthens,Greece,inAugust2024.Amajorreportshowsthattheamountofcarbonemissions(碳排放)fromwildfiresbetween2023and2024was8.2billiontonsofCO2.Forestwildfireswouldreleasemorecarbonemissions,poseahigherrisktopeople,andtakelongertorecover.Thereisnosingledefinitionofwhatfirecanbeanextremefire.Itcouldbemeasuredbyburnedarea,intensity,orhowunusualtheyare.“At200squarekilometres,thisyear’sfiresinGreecearemuchsmallerthanthe900squarekilometresburnedlastfireseason,butitwouldcountasanextremefire,becauseofitsclosenesstoandpotentialdamagetopeople,”saidauthorDrJoeMcNorton.WhenthisbigwildfiretearsthroughAthens,scientistsinEuropeareracingtounderstandwhyextremefireslikethisarebecomingmorecommon.Theyfindclimatechangeisthekeyfactor.Warmertemperaturesdryoutforests,whichmakeafiremorelikelytospread.Itcanalsocausemoreplantstogrow,whichprovidesmorefuel(燃料)forthefire.Humansalsoinfluencefires,likestartingthemthemselves,breakingupthelandscape,orhowwelltheyfightthem.DrJoesaysthereportwillbothguidepreparationsforwildfires,andhelptheworldunderstandthesimplefactthatfireswillkeepgettingworseuntilfossilfuelsarereplacedwithrenewableenergysources.Totackletheproblem,leadersshouldconsiderprotectingforestboundaries,reducingtheamountofnaturalfuelfire,imposingfirebansonhigh-riskdays,andinvestingmoreinearlywarningpredictionsystems.8.Howisparagraph1developed?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bydiscussingsolutions. D.Byexplainingcauses.9.WhywasthefireinGreececonsideredasanextremefire?A.Itburnedaverylargearea. B.Itbroughtharmfuleffects.C.Ithadmuchcarbonemissions. D.Itlastedalongperiodoftime.10.Whatmainlycausesextremefires?A.Sizeofforests. B.Humanbehavior. C.Locationoffires. D.Climatewarming.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tackle”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Applyfor. B.Bringabout. C.Dealwith. D.Focuson.DSpanishscientistPilarBoschhasfoundawaytousebacteria(细菌)torepair18th-centurypaintings.Bosch,amicrobiologist,saidthatshegottheideaforthemethodwhileconsideringpossibilitiesforapapertowardherdoctoraldegree.Duringthisprocess,shediscoveredsomeoneelse’spaperthatsuggestedbacteriacanbeusedtorepairartworks.Ataroundthesametime,Boschlearnedthathermother,PilarRoig,wasstrugglingtofindagoodmethodforrepairing18th-centurypaintings.Thepaintings,bySpanishartistAntonioPalomino,satinSantosJuanes—oneoftheoldestchurchesinthecityofValencia.PilarRoignotedhowdifficulttherepairprocessatthechurchwas.Onereasonwastheglue(胶水)usedtoremovethepaintingsfromthewallsinthe1960s.Thegluewasnearlyimpossibletoremovecompletely.“MymotherhadaverydifficultproblemtosolveandIfoundapaperaboutbacteriausedtocleanpaintingsonwallsinItaly,”Boschsaid.Boschaddedshedecidedtowriteherdoctoralpaperonthesamesubject.Today,shegetstoworkwithhermotheronthechurchrepair.Theyareusingthebacteriamethodtoremovegluefromartworks.The$4.46millionprojectisbeingfinancedbylocalorganizations.Torepair,theyfeedsmallamountsofthegluethatwasmadefromanimalcollagen(胶原蛋白)tothebacteria.Afteratime,thebacteriabegintonaturallyproduceenzymes(酶)tobreakdowntheglue.Themother-daughterteamthenmixesthebacteriawithanaturalalgae-basedsubstance,calledagel(凝胶),andplacesitontothepaintings.Afteraboutthreehours,thegelmixtureisremoved,leavingthepaintingsglue-free.Bosch’smother,now75,notedthatinthepast,peopleworkingonrepairingartworkshadtousetraditionalcleaningmethodsthattookhoursanddamagedthepainting.Boschisnowtrainingotherscientiststouseadifferentkindofbacteriatoclearwallsofpaintedgraffiti.12.HowdidBoschfindthewaytorepairoldpaintings?A.Hermotherinspiredher. B.Herdoctorinstructedher.C.Shetesteditoutbymanyexperiments. D.Shefounditwhenpreparingherpaper.13.Whatmadeitdifficulttorepairtheoldpaintings?A.Nothavingenoughmoney. B.Thehistoryofthechurches.C.Thegluethatwasonceused. D.Experienceofpastfailures.14.Whatisparagraph4centeredon?A.Theprocessofcleaningthepaintings.B.Thenecessityofrepaıringthepaintings.C.Thechallengesfacingthemother-daughterteam.DThematerialsthatareusedtocleanthepaintings.15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BacteriaRemovalProcessIsWidelyUsedinSpain.B.SpanishScientistUsesBacteriatoRepairArtworks.C.OldArtworksAreLikelytoBeRepairedwithBacteria.D.SpanishMother-DaughterTeamDiscoveredAPainting.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Runningmistakescanhappentoeveryoneatsomepointduringtrainingandracing,andtheywillleadtoinjuries.___16___.WearingthewrongshoesWearingacomfortablepairofrunningshoesisagood,startingpoint.Thewrongtypeofrunningshoescanruinyourworkoutplan.Ifyouhaveahistoryofrunninginjuries,thereisnoeasyanswerwithoutatrainedprofessionalwatchingthewayyourunandmakingarecommendationtoyou.___17___.Doingtoomuch,toosoon___18___.Theygetsoexcitedabouttheirrunningthattheydotoomuchmileage(英里里程)andtoofast,toosoon,withouttakinganytimeofftorestandrecover.Asaresult,theydevelopcommonoveruserunninginjuries.Runlessoften,forshortertimes,andataslowerpacethanyouthinkyoushould,especiallyearlyoninyourdevelopment.Takingoverlylongstrides(大步)Somerunnersthinkthatalongerstridewillimprovetheirspeedorrunningefficiency,butthat’snotthecase.Overstridingwastesenergysinceitmeansyou’rebreakingwitheachfootfall.Makesurethatyoudon’tlungeforwardwithyourfeetandyourfeetaredirectlyunderneathyourbodywitheverystep.___19___.Ashort,lowarmswingisthekeytokeepingyourstrideshortandclosetotheground.___20___Somerunnersswingtheirarmsside-to-side,whichmakesthemmorelikelytonotbreatheasefficiently.Somebeginnersareeasytoholdtheirhandswayupbytheirchest,especiallyastheygettired.You’llactuallyfeelmoretiredinyourshouldersandneckbyholdingyourarmsthatway.Trytokeepyourhandsatwaistlevel,rightaboutwheretheymightlightlybrushyourhip.A.LandinglikearockB.HavingbadupperbodyformC.ThisisespeciallyimportantwhenrunningdownhillD.YoucanchoosetherightshoesinadvancetostartthatraceE.Therefore,it’simportanttoknowwhattheyareandhowyoucanfixthemF.IfpossiblethebestchoiceistocreateuniqueshoesjustsuitableforyourfeetG.Manynewrunnersmistakenlythinkthatmoreisbetterwhenitcomestorunning第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JohnnyWardwantedtobefree.Hehadthoughtthefreesthecouldbewastovisitevery___21___.Ithadbeenahugegoaloveradecade.However,oncehe___22___tofinishthat,hewasabitlost.Hestartedeatingbadly,drinkingtoomuchandgaining___23___,andheignoredhisbusiness.Wardthoughtthatthebestwaytostopthiswasto___24___himselfagain.Wardsethissightsonanother___25___achievement,TheExplorer’sGrandSlam.Tomakeit,___26___mustbothvisittheNorthandSouthPolesandclimbthehighestsummitonallsevencontinents.WhenWardrealizedthe___27___ofbecomingthefirstpersontobothvisiteverycountryandcompleteTheExplorer’sGrandSlam,heimmediatelydecidedto___28___it.Hespentsevenyearsclimbingtowardshisgoal.AccordingtoWard,themost___29___aspectofthesechallengeswasn’tnecessarilytrainingorfitness,buthavingthemoneytotakethemon.To___30___histravels,hetaughtEnglishinThailandandRepublicofKorea,workedinAustraliaandevensignedupformedicalresearch.Throughouthisjourney,helaunchedOneStep4Ward,ablogthat___31___histravel,whichearnedhimconsiderablefame.Wardisgoingtostartawebsiteto___32___othersnowaftercompletingTheUltimateExplorersGrandSlam,and___33___,hewon’tbetheonlyoneforlong.Wardsaid,“Anyonehastheabilitytoturntheir___34___intoreality.Allrewards(回报)follow___35___,andIwanttoexpressthatmessagetoothers.”21.A.town B.city C.country D.village22.A.managed B.failed C.promised D.tried23.A.honor B.weight C.support D.power24.A.contact B.calm C.enjoy D.challenge25.A.imaginable B.unbelievable C.mistaken D.reasonable26.A.scientists B.guides C.adventurers D.locals27.A.possibility B.problem C.duty D.cause28.A.giveaway B.gofor C.checkup D.takeon29.A.attractive B.unique C.official D.difficult30.A.shorten B.plan C.afford D.recognize31.A.affected B.divided C.shared D.canceled32.A.encourage B.impress C.cheat D.compare33.A.importantly B.finally C.surely D.hopefully34.A.dream B.balance C.excuse D.task35.A.words B.hardships C.injuries D.debates第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ethniccostumes(民族服装)inChina,___36___(especial)thoseoftheDongpeople,arewell-known___37___theirlivelycolorsanddetailedpatterns.TheDong,locatedmainlyinGuizhou,Hunan,Hubei,andGuangxi,haveownedarichheritage(遗产)inartsandcrafts,including___38___(they)famousliangbu.Liangbuisaspecialcloth,dyed(染)adeepbluefromwildplants,andwoven(织)withdetailedpatterns.ItsymbolizestheDong’swisdom,___39___(connect)tonature,andadaptabilitytotheircool,wetenvironment.___40___(make)liangbuisnoteasy.Theprocessstartswithspinningcottonthreads,thendyeingthem.Thefinishedclothisbeatenmanytimestomakeitstrongandlong-lastingforuseinfarming.It’savaluabletradition___41___waspasseddownfrommotherstodaughters.YangShenghua,aDongvillager,learnedthiscraftfromhermotheratayoungage.Womenwearliangbudresseswithcolorfulflowers,whilemen’saremuch___42___(simple).Liangbuholdsimportantculturalvalue.It’sgivenasaweddinggiftfrommotherstodaughters,andgrandmotherspresentwovenbabycarrierstonewmothers.Thesepracticesstrengthenfamilytiesacross___43___(generation).Today,liangbu___44___(recognize)asanational-levelintangibleculturalheritage,showingtheDong’singenuityandcraftsmanship.Itsmakingisnotjustaskill,___45___alivingtestament(证明)totheDongpeople’screativity,weavingtogethertraditionandmodernity.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办以“人际关系之如何留下美好的第一印象”为主题的征文比赛活动。请你写一篇文章参加比赛，内容包括：1.留下好的第一印象的重要意义;2.留下好的第一印象的具体做法。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。HowCanWeMakeAGoodFirstImpression?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。LilyandTom,both15yearsold,werenewinhighschool.Facedwithnewcurriculumandthesubjectsthatseemedtobemoredifficulttolearn,theyhadbeenstudyingtirelesslyinordertokeepup.Theirdeskswerepiledhighwithtextbooksandnotes.Withdeterminationandhardwork.theymanagedtosqueezeeverylastdropofknowledgeintotheirbrains.Theupcomingexamsforthefirsttimeinthisnewtermstillmadethemfeelnervousthough.Finally,thedayoftheexamsarrivedandpassed,makingthemfeelbothrelaxedandtired.Astheyexchangednervouslooksafterhandingintheirlastpapers,theyknewtheyhadgivenittheirall.Dayslate