六年级下册英语试题-小升初一般过去时专项讲解及练习

一般过去时一、基本概念一般过去时通常表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。如：Mr.Wilsonwasaprofessor.威尔逊先生以前是教授。Therewerewolvesinthewoods.以前这片森林里有狼。Hehadanewcar.他以前有辆新车。Theyboughtbeautifuldressesfortheparty.她们为聚会买了漂亮的裙子。二、用法详解动词过去式变形规则动词的过去式

1.一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed。

looklooked

playplayed

startstarted

visitvisited

pull-pulled,

cook-cooked2.以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d。

livelived

useused

taste-tasted3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，先将y改为i,再加–ed。

studystudied

trytried

4.以重读闭音节（即辅音＋元音＋辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写这个辅音字母后，再加–ed。

stopstopped

planplanned

preferpreferred

不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was,

are-were（是）,become-became(成为)go-went（走）,（买）buy--bought，sell--sold(卖）come-came（来）,take-took（拿）,have(has)-had（有），begin（开始）--began,

bring（拿来）--brought,

can（能）--could,

catch（捉住）--caught,

cut（砍，割）--cut,

do/does（做，干）--did,

draw（画画,拉）--drew,

drink（喝）--drank,

drive（驾驶）--drove,

eat（吃）--ate,

fall（跌倒，落下）--fell,

feel（感觉）--felt,

fly（飞）--flew,

get（获得）--got,

give（给）---gave,

grow（生长）--grew,

keep（保持）--kept,

know（知道，认识）--knew,

learn（学习）--learnt,

leave（离开）--left,

let（让）--let,

lie（躺，平放）--lay,make（使得，做）--made,

may（可以）--might,

must（必须）--must,read（读）--read,

ride（骑）--rode,

ring（鸣铃）--rang,

run（跑）--ran,

say说）--said,

see（看见）--saw,

sell（卖）--sold,

send（送）--sent,

set（放）--set,

sing（唱歌）--sang,

sit（坐）--sat,

sleep（睡觉）--slept,

speak（说话）--spoke,spend（花费）--spent,stand（站立）--stood,swim（游泳）--swam,

teach（教）--taught,

tell（告诉）--told,

think（认为）--thought,

throw（投掷）--threw,understand（懂得）--understood,

wear（穿）--wore,

will（将要）--would,

win（获胜）--won,

(弯曲)bend--bent,blow--blew(吹)，选择choosechose一般过去时的基本用法表示在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,last+时间,thismorning

时间+ago,justnow,amomentago,in+过去的时间,ThepandagavebirthtoababylastTuesday.大熊猫上周二产下了一只小熊猫。DadtookmetotheCarnivalyesterday.昨天爸爸带我去参加嘉年华。表示在过去一段时间里，经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。如：IwatchedtheWorldCupeverydaylastmonth.上个月我每天都看世界杯比赛。IcollectedcoinswhenIwasachild.我校的时候收集硬币。 基础题;I.Changthefollowingsentencesasrequired. Model:do→did 1.study_______ 2.waste_____ 3.stop________ 4.stay________ 5.rise________ 6.spend_______ 7.cost________ 8.go________ 9.come________ 10.fly________ 11.are________ 12.get________ 【答案】1.studied2.wasted3.stopped4.stayed5.rose6.spent7.cost8.went9.came10.flew11.were12.gotII.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequire. 1.Tomdidhishomeworkjustnow.否定句：___________________________________________一般疑问句:________________________________________2.Heusedtobeafootballplayer.一般疑问句：_______________________________________Jacksawhisfatherflyingawayyesterday.(划线提问)Shemadeamodelplanethreehoursago.(同上)5.ManypeoplevisitedShanghaiMuseumlastweek.(同上)___________________________________________________1.Tomdidn’tdohishomeworkjustnow.DidTomdohishomeworkjustnow.2.Didheusetobeafootballplayer?3.WhatdidJackseeyesterday?4.Whendidshemakeamodelplane?5.Whatdidmanypeopledolastweek?III.互动操练()1．Myfather＿＿＿＿＿＿illyesterday．

A．isn'tB．aren'tC．wasn'tD．weren't

()2．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourparentsathomelastweek﹖

A．IsB．WasC．AreD．Were

()3．Thetwins＿＿＿＿＿＿inDalianlastyear．They＿＿＿＿＿＿herenow．

A．are;wereB．were;areC．was;areD．were;was

()4．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourfatheratworktheday＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖

A．Was;beforeB．Is;beforeC．Was;afterD．Is;after

()5．—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖

—＿＿＿＿＿＿．

A．IamB．IwasC．Yes,IwasD．No,Iwasn't

()6.Icleanedmyclassroom___________.

AwiththreehoursBthreehoursago

CinthreehoursDthreehoursbefore

()7.Icame_______myhousetwodaysago.

Abackon Bbackto CtobackDback

()8.___________?Hedidsomereadingathome.

AWhatdoesyourfatherdoyesterdayevening

BWhatdoesyourbrotherdointheschool

CWhatdidyourbrotherdoovertheweekend

DWheredidyourbrothergolastSunday

()9.Whatdidyoudo________?Iwenttothemovies.

AnextmorningBovertheweekendCintheweekendDnextMonday

()10.Thekoalasleeps_______，butgetsup_________.

Aduringtheday;attheeveningBatday;duringnight

Cintheday;duringtheevening Dduringtheday;atnight

二、请用正确动词形式填空。1.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.

2._________she_________(practice)herguitaryesterday?No,she_________.

3.What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayevening?

He________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.

4.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.

5.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.

She________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.

6.When________you_________(write)thissong?I__________(write)itlastyear.

7.Myfriend,Carol,________(study)forthemathtestand________(practice)Englishlastnight.

8.________Mr.Li__________(do)theprojectonMondaymorning?Yes,he_________.

9.How_________(be)Jim'sweekend?It_________(benot)bad.

10.________(be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear?No.she__________.三、改写句子：

1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy_______________herhomeworkathome.

2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge（冰箱）.（一般疑问句)

___________he_____________________meatinthefridge?

3、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑问句)_______there_______orangeinthecup?

4.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（一般疑问句）

_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory?

5.Whynotgooutforawalk?（同义句）_______________________outforawalk?

6.ThomasspentRMB10onthisbook.（否定句）Thomas___________RMB10onthisbook.

7.Myfamilywenttothebeachlastweek.（划线提问）

________________________family_______lastweek?

8.IthinksheisLily’ssister.（否定句。注意否定转移）____________________

9.Sallyoftendoessomereadinginthemorning.（否定句）

Sally_______often______somereadinginthemorning.

10.Heisatall,thinboy.（划线提问）______________he_______________?答案：

一、单项选择：1---5CDBAB6----10BBCBD

二、1.had2.Did;practice;didn't

3.did;do;watched;read4.went5.didn'tvisit;stayed;did

6.didwrite;wrote7.studied;practiced8.Did;do;did

9.was;wasn't10.Was;wasn't三、1.Didn’tdo2.Did;findany3.Was;any

4.Did;read5.Whydon'tyougo6.didn'tspend

7.wheredidyour;go8.Idon'tthinksheisLily'ssister

9.doesn't;do.10.What