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08三月三上巳节备战2022年英语中考中华传统节日专题一、阅读回答问题阅读短文,根据短文回答文后的问题。Xi’ancelebratedthefirstChinaHanfuDayonApril18.TherewereshowswhichwereheldbypeoplewearingtraditionalChineseclothing—Hanfu.HanfufansfromalloverChinacametheretotakephotosandputthemonlineforaHanfuphotopetition,whichlasteduntilMay18.ChinaHanfuDayisinthethirdmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar(农历),whichissaidtobethebirthdayoftheYellowEmperor(黄帝).InancientChina,thisdaywasalsocalledShangsiFestival(上已节).Itspurpose(目的)istoencourageyoungChinesetotakeprideintraditionalclothing.HanfuisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanpeoplewholivedinChinabeforetheQingDynasty.Ithasahistoryofabout3,000years.Andithaschangedgreatlysofar.However,someofitsmaincharacteristics(特点)remain.Forexample,therearetwopartsthatoverlap(交叠)onthefront,whichiscalled“jiaoling”.Anothermaincharacteristicisthatitusuallyusesribbons(系带)insteadofbutton(纽扣).Chinaisbeingaleadingcountryintheworld,sotheChinesepeoplefeelmoreconfident(有信心的)aboutChinesetraditionalculturethaneverbefore.1.WherewasthefirstChinaHanfuDaycelebrated?______________________________________________2.What’sthepurposeofChinaHanfuDay?______________________________________________3.WhendidHanfuappear?______________________________________________4.DoesHanfuusuallyuseribbonsorbuttons?______________________________________________5.WhydotheChinesepeoplefeelmoreconfidentaboutChinesetraditionalculturethaneverbefore?______________________________________________【答案】1.InXi’an.2.ItspurposeistoencourageyoungChinesetotakeprideintraditionalclothing.3.About3000yearsago./Itappearedabout3000yearsago.4.Ribbons.5.BecauseChinaisbeingaleadingcountryintheworld.【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了西安举办了第一届中国汉服节。文中介绍了汉服节的时间以及汉服的特点,庆祝此活动的目的是宣扬传统文化,增强民族的自信心。1.根据第一段开头“Xi’ancelebratedthefirstChinaHanfuDayonApril18.”可知,第一届汉服节是在西安举行。故填InXi’an.2.根据第二段中“Itspurpose(目的)istoencourageyoungChinesetotakeprideintraditionalclothing.”可知,举办汉服节的目的是鼓励中国年轻人以传统服装为荣。故填ItspurposeistoencourageyoungChinesetotakeprideintraditionalclothing.3.根据第三段中“Ithasahistoryofabout3,000years.”可知汉服是在3000年前就出现了。故填About3000yearsago./Itappearedabout3000yearsago.4.根据第三段中“Anothermaincharacteristicisthatitusuallyusesribbons(系带)insteadofbutton(纽扣).”可知,汉服用的是系带。故填Ribbons.5.根据最后一段中“Chinaisbeingaleadingcountryintheworld…thaneverbefore.”可知中国人之所以更加自信是因为中国正在成为世界领先的国家。故填BecauseChinaisbeingaleadingcountryintheworld.二、阅读信息摘录Xi’ancelebratedthefirsteverChinaHanfuDayonApril18th,2019.TherewerecatwalkshowsandtraditionalmusicconcertswhichwereheldbypeoplewearingtraditionalChineseclothing.HanfufansfromalloverChinagatheredtheretotakephotosandputthemonlineforaHanfuphotopetition,whichlasteduntilMay18th.ChinaHanfuDayisonthethirddayofthethirdmonthoftheChineselunarcalender,whichissaidtobethebirthdayofYellowEmperor.InancientChina,thisdaywasalsoknownasShangsiFestival.ItspurposeistoencourageyoungChinesetotakeprideintraditionalclothing,aswellasChineseculture.HanfuisthetraditionalclothingofHanpeoplewholivedinQingDynasty.Ithasahistoryofabout3,000yearsandithaschangedgreatlysofar.However,someofitsmaincharacteristicsremain.Forexample,therearetwopartsthatoverlap(交叠)onthefront,whichiscalled“jiaoling”.AnothermaincharacteristicsofHanfuisthatitusuallyusesribbons(系带).Chinaisbeingaleadingcountryintheworld,andtheChinesepublicfeelsmoreconfidentaboutitstraditionalculturethaneverbefore.Wearingtraditionalclothingmightbeaninterestingwayofshowinghowtheyfeelaboutthis.6.________wereheldonChinaHanfuDay.7.ChinaHanfuDayisalsocalled________inancientChina.8.Accordingtoparagraph3,themaincharacteristicsofHanfuare________.9.Nowadays,theChinesepeopleare________aboutChineseculture.10.ThepurposeofChinaHanfuDayistoencourageyoungChinesetobeproudof________.【答案】6.Catwalkshowsandtraditionalmusicconcerts7.ShangsiFestival8.therearetwopartsthatoverlaponthefrontanditusuallyusesribbons9.moreconfident10.traditionalclothingaswellasChineseculture【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了西安举办的汉服日。6.根据原文“TherewerecatwalkshowsandtraditionalmusicconcertswhichwereheldbypeoplewearingtraditionalChineseclothing”可知,有人穿着中国传统服装举行的时装秀表演和传统音乐会。故填Catwalkshowsandtraditionalmusicconcerts。7.根据原文“InancientChina,thisdaywasalsoknownasShangsiFestival”可知,这一天在古代中国也被称为“上巳节”。故填ShangsiFestival。8.根据原文“Forexample,therearetwopartsthatoverlap(交叠)onthefront,whichiscalled“jiaoling”.AnothermaincharacteristicsofHanfuisthatitusuallyusesribbons(系带)”可知,汉服的两个特点是交领和丝带。故填therearetwopartsthatoverlaponthefrontanditusuallyusesribbons。9.根据原文“theChinesepublicfeelsmoreconfidentaboutitstraditionalculturethaneverbefore”可知,中国公众对中国传统文化的信心空前高涨。故填moreconfident。10.根据原文“ItspurposeistoencourageyoungChinesetotakeprideintraditionalclothing,aswellasChineseculture”可知,它的目的是鼓励中国年轻人对传统服装和中国文化感到自豪。故填traditionalclothingaswellasChineseculture。三、多任务混合阅读Xi’ancelebratedthefirsteverChinaHanfuDayonApril18.ATherewereshowswhichwereheldbypeoplewearingtraditionalChineseclothing—Hanfu.HanfufansfromalloverChinagatheredtheretotakephotosandputthemonlineforaHanfuphotopetitionwhich①_____(持续)untilMay18.ChinaHanfuDayisonthethirddayofthethirdmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar,whichissaidtobethebirthdayoftheYellowEmperor.InancientChina,thisdaywasalsocalledShangsiFestival(上巳节).BHanfuisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanpeoplewholivedinChinabeforetheQingDynasty.Ithasahistoryofabout3,000years.CAndithaschangedgreatlysofar.However,someofitsmaincharacteristicsremain.Forexample,therearetwopartsthatoverlap(交叠)onthefront,whichiscalled“jiaoling”.AnothermaincharacteristicofHanfuisthatitusuallyusesribbons(系带)insteadofbuttons(纽扣).Chinaisbeinga②_____(lead)countryintheworld,sotheChinesepeoplefeelmoreconfidentaboutChinesetraditionalculturethaneverbefore.D根据短文完成下列各项任务。任务一11.AHanfuhastwopartsthatoverlaponthefront,whichiscalled“jiaoling”.Picture________givesthebestdescription.A. B. C. D.12.将“ItspurposeistoencourageyoungChinesetotakeprideintraditionalclothing.”一句填写到文中ABCD四处横线中最恰当的位置。13.段落三中划线部分单词的汉语意思是________。A.面料 B.体系 C.配饰 D.特点任务二14.根据①处括号内所给汉语在横线填入一词。_________15.用②处括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。_________【答案】1113.ABD14.lasted15.leading【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国的第一个汉服节于4月18日在西安举办,并引出了汉服节的相关信息及汉服的历史及特点。11.根据“AHanfuhastwopartsthatoverlaponthefront,whichiscalled“jiaoling”.”可知,汉服前面有两部分重叠,称为“交领”。结合图片可知选项A符合这一特征。故选A。12.由“ChinaHanfuDayisonthethirddayofthethirdmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar,whichissaidtobethebirthdayoftheYellowEmperor.InancientChina,thisdaywasalsocalledShangsiFestival(上巳节).”可知,是在介绍汉服节的日期及另一种名称,后面应该介绍这一节日创立的目的是鼓励中国年轻人以传统服装为荣。故此句填入B处。13.根据“Forexample,therearetwopartsthatoverlap(交叠)onthefront,whichiscalled“jiaoling”.”可知,描述的是汉服的特征、特点。故选D。14.last持续,根据gathered可知,此句为一般过去时,因此用过去式lasted。故填lasted。15.分析句子可知,这里需要形容词作定语修饰China,lead的形容词形式为leading,表示“领先的”。故填leading。四、阅读判断TheDoubleThirdFestivalisanancientChinesefestival.Itesonthethirddayofthethirdlunarmonth.ThedayissaidtobethebirthdayoftheYellowEmperor(Huangdi).He,alongwiththeYanEmperor(Yandi),isconsideredtobetheancestorofallChinesepeople.ThedatewasfixedaftertheWeiandJinDynasties.IntheEasternJinDynasty,peopleoftentookabathintheriveronthatdaytowashawaybadluck.WangXizhiwroteinhisLantingjiXuabouthowpeopletookabathandwrotepoemswhiledrinkingfromcupsdriftingalongtheriver.IntheTangDynasty,peopleenjoyeddrinksandsightseeing.IntheMingandQingDynasties,peopledidactivitieslikedriftingcups,throwingstones,hikingandlisteningtomusic.Inmoderntimes,itismainlycelebratedbythepeopleinthesouthernpartsofChina.FortheZhuangpeopleinGuangxi,itisafestivalforyoungpeopletosingsongsandfindtheirtruelove.Bamboodancingisanotherimportantactivityforthem.FortheLiandMiaopeopleinHainan,itisadayforrememberingancestors.FortheHanpeople,itisatimetogooutsidetoenjoyflowersandcookeggswithjicai.TheHanpeoplebelievethespecialeggsaregoodfortheirhealth.16.TheDoubleThirdFestivalfallsonthethirddayofMarcheveryyear.17.PeopleintheTangDynastycelebratedthefestivalbytakingabath
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