2024年初某中学考第一次模拟考试试题：英语（贵州卷）（全解全析）

2024年中考第一次模拟考试（贵州卷）

英语（全解全析）

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用

橡皮擦干铮后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3.回答主观题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一大题听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）

第一节听对话，选择相应的图片。读一遍。

【答案】B

【原文】Isawsomechildrenflyingakiteintheparkyesterday.

【答案】C

【原文】IamgoingtobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.

【原文】PeterisgoingonatourinParisnextweek.

【答案】A

【原文JHisfatherboughthimacomputerlastweek.

［原文］Danielenjoysclimbingthemountainontheweekend.

第二节听句子，选择最佳应答。读一遍。

()7.A.Byreadingalot.B.Everyday.C.AnEnglishclub.

【答案】B

【原文】HowoftendoyoulistentoEnglishtapes?

()8.A.Youarcwelcome.B.Youareright.C.That'sallright.

【答案】C

【原文】I'msosorrytotroubleyouontheweekends.

()9.A.Ihavenoidea.B.Mypleasure.C.Goodluck!

【答案】B

【原文】Thankyousomuchforhelpingus.

()10.A.Ivisitedmyuncle.B.Bytaxi.C.Ilikeswimming.

【答案】A

【原文】Whatdidyoudoonyourwintervacation?

()11.A.Bylisteningtothetapes.B.IlikespeakingEnglish.C.Ifsdifficult.

【答案】A

【原文】HowdoyouimproveyourEnglishpronunciation?

()12.A.Cheerup.B.That'sall.C.1agreewithyou.

【答案】C

【原文】Idon'tthinkitisnecessarytogetupsoearly.

第三节听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。读两遍。

()13.Dr.Smithisa(n).

A.newsreporterB.children'swriterC.environmentalscientist

【答案】C

【原文】W:Whatdoyoudo,Dr.Smith?

M:Well,Iamanenvironmentalscientist.Myjobistofindawaytosaveenergyinourhomes.

()14.Mostpeopletravelby.

A.planeB.carC.high-speedtrain

【答案】C

【原文】M:Travelingbyhigh-speedtrainisthefirstchoiceformostpeople.

W:That'sright.Itcansavepeoplelotsoftime.

()15.Thespeakersaretalkingabout.

A.moneyB.atownC.dailylife

【答案】B

【原文】W:Thetownhaschangedgreatlyatrecentyears,right?

M:Yeah,andpeoplehavemoremassage(omakemoneynow.

()16.Thewomankeptintouchwithherfriendsbyinthepast.

A.lettersB.emailsC.telegrams

【答案】A

【原文】M:Grandma,howdidyoukeepintouchwithyourfriendsinthepast?

W:Oh,wemainlycommunicatedbyletters.

()17.Jackisbusy.

A.meetingfriendsB.raisingmoneyC.havingaclass

【答案】B

【原文】W:Whatarcyoudoinghere.Jack?

M:Wcareraisingmoneyforfamiliesinneed.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

()18.Theboyvolunteeredat:helocalhospital.

A.lastyearB.lastmonthC.lastweek

【答案】C

［原文】M:Lastweek,Ihadanumberofactivitiestovolunteeratthelocalhospital.

W:Wow,itwasagreatexperienceforyou.

第四节听对话，根据对■话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。读两遍。

(A)听下面一段对话，完成19至20小题。

()19.WhenwillHelenstartfromhometomorrowmorning?

A.Atthree.B.Atfour.C.Atfive.

()20.WhatdoesJamesmean?

A.HewillsendHelentotheairport.B.HewillcalltowakeHelenup.

C.HewillalsogotoParis.

【答案】19.B20.C

［原文］M:Hello,Helen!Lookatyoursmileonyourface,anygoodnews?

W:Yes,James.OurclassisabouttoParisforourschooltrip.

M:Great!Howexciting!Whendoyouleavehome?

W:Tomorrowmorningat5:00am.Ohno,at4:00am.

M:Really?That'scrazy.Howwillyouwakeupthatearly?

W:Idon'tknow.Ihopemumwillwakemeup.Hey,whynotjoinus9

M:Goodidea!It'llbefun.Countmein.

(B)听下面一段对话，完成21至22小题。

()21.Whatdidthedoctorask(hemantoeat?

A.Cakes.B.Seafood.C.Vegetables.

()22.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?

A.Thedoctor'sadviceB.Freshfruit.C.Healthydrinks.

【答案】21.C22.A

［原文］M:ThedoctorjusttoldinetobecarefulaboutthethingsIeat.

W:Likewhat?

M:Well,hetoldmetocatmorevegetables,nomorecakesorseafood.

W:Oh!Vegetables.Ioftenhavetomatoes.

M:Andthedoctoralsotoldmenottodrinkanycoffee.That,sdifficult.Ilovemycoffeeinthemorning.

W:Iknowwhatyoumean,butdrinkingtoomuchcoffeeisnotgoodforyourhealth.

(C)听下面一段对话，完成23至24小题。

()23.WhatisAnna'sproblem?

A.Shecan'tspeakEnglishwell.B.Shehasdifficultyinmath.

C.Herteacheristoostrict.

()24.WhowillhelpAnna?

A.Theboy.B.Hermom.C.Hermathteacher.

【答案】23.B24.A

【原文】M:Howisitgoing,Anna?

W:Terrible!Iamhavingsomeproblemswithmymath.It'stoodifficultforme.

M:Whynotaskyourmathteacherforhelp?

W:Sheistoobusy.Therearealwaysstudentsaroundher.

M:Don'tworry.Iwilltrymybesttohelpyou.

第五节听短文或独白，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。

ReadingFestival

WhenItwillbeheldon(25)______25th.

WhereInourschool(26)_______.

Invitea(27)_______writertogivestudentsaspeechonhowtoreadingskills,

WhatChoose(28)______studentsfromeachclasstosharetheirreadingexperience.

Askstudentstowritea(29)________aboutanybookthattheyhavereadrecently.

HowEveryonehopestohaveimeaningfuland(30)_______ReadingFestivalthisyear.

【答案】25.May26.library27.famous28.five/529.report30.special

［原文］Boysandgirls,ourschoolReadingFestivaliscoming.ItwillbeheldonMay25thinourschoollibrary.

Duringthefestival,ourschoolwillinviteafamouswritertogivestudentsaspeechonhowtodevelopreading

skillsandencouragemorestudentstoreadbooks.Afterthespeech,eachclasswillchoosefivestudentstoshare

theirreadingexperiencebyintroducingtheirfavoritebooks.Finally,studentsareaskedtowriteareportaboutany

bockthattheyhavereadrecently.EveryonehopestohaveameaningfulandspecialReadingFestival:hisyear.

Hopeyouallhaveagoodtime.

第二大题完形填空(共两节，满分20分)

第一节阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。

(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

A.firstB.themC.greenerD.harmE.counlriesEharmful

Forestsarethehings(肺)oftheearth.Without(31),itcannotbreathe.Inmany(32),such

asNewZealand.Canada,andBrazil,forestswerecutdowntobuildhouses.Cuttingdowntreesis(33)

tohumanbeings,animalsandplants.Manyyoungvolunteersaroundtheworldareworkingintheirholidaysto

plantnewtrees.Theseyoungmenandwomenfacemanydifficultieswhentheyplantnewtrees.The(34)

problemistheweather.Itmaybeveryhotanddryormaybeverycoldandwet.Thoughitisdifficult,theynever

giveup.Theybelievethattheworldwillbecomemuch(35)in50yearswiththeirefforts.

【答案】31.B32.E33.F34.A35.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了森林是地球之肺，许多年轻志愿者通过种树来使得我们的地球更

加绿色。

31.句意：没有它们，它就无法呼吸。without是介词，后接人称代词用宾格，此处应是they的宾格them”他

们”，指代forests。故选B。

32.句意：在许多国家，如新西兰、加拿大和巴西，森林被砍伐以建造房屋。根据"suchasNewZealand,Canada,

andBrazil”可知，此处是国家，且many后加名词复数，country"国家”的好数是countries。故近E。

33.句意：砍伐树木对人类、动物和植物都是有害的。be动词后加形容词作表语，此处应是harm的形容词

harmful“有害的"，beharmfulto"对……有害”,固定短语。故选F。

34.句意：第一个问题是天气。the后加序数词，此处应是。ne的序数词first“第一”。故选A。

35.句意：他们相信,通过他们的努力,50年后世界将变得更加绿色。根据"Theybelievethattheworldwill

becomemuch...in5()years”可知，50年后世界将变得更加绿色，much后比较级，表示"...得多了“，green

的比较级是greener。故选C。

第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

Thinkaboutwhatis36inmanyfamilies:Kidscomehome,jumpontothesofa,getlostintheworldof

thesmall37andbecomecouchpotatoes(电视迷).Now,anewlawismakingparentsandguardiansof

minors(未成年人的监护人)takeresponsibilityforfamilyeducationtohelpshapetheirchildren'sftiture.

CalledtheLawonFamilyEducationPromotion(《家庭教育促进法》)，itisthefirstofitskindinChinaand

cameintoeffect38Jan.1,2022.Itencouragesparentsandguardianstoeducatetheirchildren

properly—morally(道德上),physicallyandpsychologically.

Thelawstopsparentsandguardiansfromplacingtoomuch39ontheirchildren.Parentsandguardians

shouldcarefullyorganizetimeforminorstostudy,rest,playand40,andmakesureminorsdon'tlose

themselvesintheInternet.Theyshouldtreatallchildrenequally(平等地)andshould41useviolence(暴

力)toeducatechildren.

Forchildrenofmigrantworkers(外Hl务工人员)inruralareas,theymaybe42alonewhiletheir

parentsgotoworkincities.Thelawaskslocalgovernmentstokeepacloseeyeonsuchfamilies,andhelpthe

parentsget43locallysothattheycanbemoreresponsiblefbrtheirchildren'seducation.

Familyeducation44thefutureofthecountry.Now,wi:hthenewlaw,familyeducationisnolonger

justafamilymatterbutastateaffair(事务).Parentswhofailtoeducatetheirchildrenproperlymightbebreaking

(helawandwillbegivena45.

()36.A.happenB.happeningC.happened

()37.A.screenB.cameraC.alarm

()38.A.inB.atC.on

()39.A.pleasureB.pressureC.treasure

()40.A.workB.reviewC.exercise

()41.A.alwaysB.seldomC.never

()42.A.followedB.leftC.taken

()43.A.housesB.jobsC.books

)44.A.advisesB.remainsC.influences

()45.A.protectingB.praisingC.warning

【答案】36.B37.A38.C39.B40.C41.C42.B43.B44.C45.C

【导语】本文介绍了我国新颁布的一项法律《家庭教育促进法》，这项法律鼓励父母和监护人在道德、身体

和心理上对孩子进行适当的教育。

36.句意：想想许多家庭正在发生的事情：孩子们回到家，跳上沙发，迷失在小屏幕的世界里，变成了电

视迷。

happen发生；happening发生（现在分词）；happened发生（过去式或过去分词）。根据系动词“is”可知此处

用现在进行时或被动语态，根据"Kidscomehomejumpontothesofa,”可知此处指正在发生的事情。故选B。

37.句意：想想许多家庭正在发生的事情：孩子们回到家，跳上沙发，迷失在小屏幕的世界里，变成了电

视迷。

screen屏幕；camera相机;alarm警报。根据"becomecouchpotatoes（电视迷）”可知此处指电视屏幕。故选

Ao

38.句意：被称为《家庭教育促进法》，这是中国首个此类法案，于2022年1月1日生效。

in（表示时间）在……期间;at在某个时间点;on在具体某一天。根据“Jan.1,2022”此处指具体日期。故选

C。

39.句意：法律禁止父母和监护人对孩子施加过大压力。

pleasure快乐：pressure压力；treasure财富。根据"Thelawstopsparentsandguardiansfrom”uj知此处指法律

不允许父母做这样的事情，结合选项可知pressure符合语境。故选B。

40.句意：家长和监护人应当认真安排未成年人学习、休息、玩耍、锻炼的时间，确保未成年人不会在互

联网上迷失自我。

work工作：review更习；exercise锻炼。根据"study,rest,playand”可知此处提到了应该安排好孩子们的学习、

休息、玩耍时间，接下来应该是“锻炼”。故选C。

41.句意：他们应该平等对待所有儿童，绝不应该使用暴力来教育儿童。

always总是；seldom很少；never从不。根据“treatallchildrenequally”可知使用暴力教育孩子是不允许的。

故选C。

42.句意：对于农村农民工的子女来说，当他们的父母去城市工作时，他们可能会被单独留下。

followed跟随：left留下：laken带走。根据"whiletheirparentsgotoworkincities."nJ知孩子可能被留在家里。

故选B。

43.句意：该法律要求地方政府密切关注这些家庭，并帮助父母在当地找到工作，以便他们对孩子的教育

更加负责。

houses房子；jobs工作；books书。根据前文介绍父母出去打工，所以孩子被留在家里，此处指政府帮助父

母在当地找到工作，以便父母能教育孩子。故选B。

44.句意：家庭教育影响着国家的未来。

advises建议；remains保持；influences影响。根据“Now,withthenewlaw,familyeducationisnolongerjusta

familymailerbuiastaleaffair（事务）.“可知家庭教育对整个国家都有影响。故选C。

45.句意：未能正确教育孩子的父母可能触犯了法律，并将受到警告。

proiecting保护；praising表扬；warning警告。根据“Parentswhofailtoeducatetheirchildrenproperlymightbe

breakingthelaw”可知触犯法律应亥受到警告。故选C。

第三大题阅读理解（共三节，满分50分）

第一节阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共12小题；每

小题2.5分,满分30分）

（A）

AmazingChinain60Secondsisashortvideoseriescoveringculturalandscenichotspotsacrossthecountry.

Sichuaniswell-knowntopeoplearoundtheworldforitsbelovedpandas.However,

RthesouthwesternChineseprovincehasvariousotherresources,natural,cjlturalandso

on.It'swidelyknownfbritsspicyandhotSichuanfoodanditsslow-pacedlifestyleis

El■alsofamousaroundChina.

Guangxiisfamousforthepicturesque（如画的）sceneryofGuilin.Besidesthe

attractivenaturalsceneryofillsandrivers,italsohasalonghistoryfilledwithexcellent

ancientcivilizations.Besides（heexcellentancientcivilizations,i（isalsowell-knownfbr

Iitsvariousethnic（少数民族）culturescreatedbymanyethnicgroups,likeZhuangand

Miao.

■Guangdonghasexperiencedmanyyearsofrapiddevelopment,h'sawindowinto

Chiifseconomicreformandaimportanttradecenter.FromcapitalcityGuangzhouto

L.techcenterShenzhen,theprovinceishosttosomeinternationalcities.

Astheoldsayinggoes,uEatinGuangdong;tastetheworld"，Guangdongisfamous

■foritsCantonese（广东的）food,oneoftheworld'smostfamoustraditionalfoods.

1Hainanisthemostpopulartropicalresort（热带度假胜地）inChina,withmorethan

I300daysofsunshineayear.VariouswatersportsandactivitiesareonofrerinHainan,

includingdiving,deep-seafishing,surfingandwindsurfing.Inadditiontoitsbeautiful

scenery,Hainanisalsoanislandofwonderfultraditionalartsandskills.

（）46.Sichuanisfamousforaccordingtothetext.

©pandas©ethnicgroups③hotfood④surfing⑤theslow-pacedlifestyle

A.①③①B.①③⑤C.©©⑤D.②④⑤

()47.IfyourfriendTomlovesdeep-seafishing,you'llrecommendtohim.

A.HainanB.GuangxiC.SichuanD.Guangdong

()48.WhichpicturehasacloseconnectionwithGuangdongaccordingtothetext2?

()49.Wecanmostpossiblyreadthetextinthepartofinthenewspaper.

A.travelB.businessC.sportsD.education

【答案】46.B47.A48.D49.A

（导语］本文是一篇应用文,讲述了AmazingChinain60Seconds是涵盖中国各地文化和风景的系列短视频，

重点介绍了四川、广西、广东和海南这四个地方风景和特色。

46.细节理解题o根据“Sichuaniswell-knowntopeoplearoundtheworldfbritsbelovedpandas."和"It'swidely

knownforitsspicyandhotSichuanfoodanditsslow-pacedlifestyleisalsofamousaroundChina.”可知，四川因

大熊猫、辛辣的川菜和慢节奏的生活方式而闻名。故选B.

47.细节理解题。根据“VariouswatersportsandactivitiesareonofferinHainan,includingdiving,deep-seafishing,

suitingandwindsurfing.”“J知，如果汤姆喜欢深海垂钓，推荐他去海南玩。故选A。

48.细节理解题。根据“Astheoldsayinggoes,“EatinGuangdong;tastetheworld”,Guangdongisfamousfbrits

Cantonese（广东的）food,oneoftheworld'smostfamoustraditionalfbods.”可知,广东的饮食很出名,因此图D

与广东有密切联系。故选D。

49.推理判断题。根据本文主题句“A〃心Chinain60Secondsisashortvideoseriescoveringcjlturaland

scenichotspotsacrossthecountry.”可知，AmazingChinain60Seconds是一系列短视频，涵盖了中国各地文化

和风景；因此我们最有可能在报纸的旅游版面读到这篇文章。故选A。

(B)

Peoplearetryingtobuild“greenbuildings^^thatarefriendlytotheenvironment.Theymightnotseemany

differentfromcommonbuildings.Butlet'stakeacloserlook.

Staycoolandwarm.Ittakesalotofenergytolightrooms.Italsotakesenergytoheatandcoolbuildings.So

greenbuildingsarcdesignedtodoallthesethingswithmuchlessenergy.Anenergy-smartbuildingstartswith

thickwalls.Specialinsulation(隔热材料)insidekeepsheatinsideinwinterandkeepsheatoutsideinsummer.This

savesenergyforheatingandcooling.Somegreenbuildingsdon'tneedanyradialors(散热器)orairconditioningat

all!

Savethetrees.Whatabuildingismadefromcanalsohelptheplanet.Tosaveforests,somegreenbuildings

havebamboofloorsinsteadofwood.Bamboolookslikewood,butit'sactuallyagrass.Itgrowsback20times

fasterthanatree.Anotherwaytobuildgreenistouserecycledmaterials.Thatsavesthecostandreducespollution

ofproducingsomethingnew.

Makebetterhome.Cityplannerslikegreenbuildingsbecausetheysavemoneyandtheyarehealthierforthe

peoplewhoworkandliveinside.Butyoudon'tneedtobuildawholenewbuilding.Simplechangeslikeshading

windowsandplantingtreescanmakeanyhomegreener-andabelterEarthhomeforusall.

Asmorepeoplebecomeconcerned(担忧的)aboutclimatechange,morebuildingsaregoinggreen.Expertsare

findingnewwaystobuildgreenbui'dings.Wcalsoneedtochangeourmind.Lcfstakeactionnow!

()50.Howdoesanenergy-smartbuildingsaveenergyforheatingandcooling?

A.Itusesairconditioners.B.Itusessmartradiators.

C.Ithasspecialthickwalls.D.Ithasfewerroomlights.

()51.Bambooisusedinsteadofwoodingreenbuildingsbecause

A.itisarecycledmaterialB.itgrowsbackmuchfaster

C.itcankeeptheroomwarmD.itcansavealotofmoney

()52.InParagraph4,thewriteradvisesusto

A.buildawholenewgreenbuildingB.payattentiontoclimatechange

C.makesmallchangestoourhomeD.useonlygastocookourmeals

()53.Howisthetextorganized?

(①二Paragraph1,②二Paragraph2,...)

A.

【答案】50.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了环保建筑的好处以及呼吁人们赶紧行动起来。

50.细节理解题《根据"Anenergy-smartbuildingstartswiththickwalls.Specialinsulation(隔热材料)insidekeeps

heatinsideinwinterandkeepsheatoutsideinsummer.Thissavesenergyforheatingandcooling.”可知，厚墙内的

特殊材料可以用于节省能源，故选C。

51.细节理解题。根据“Bamboolookslikewood,butit'sactuallyagrass.Itgrowsback20timesfasterthanatree.''

可知，因为它的生长速度是树的20倍，故选B。

52.细节理解题。根据“Butyoudon'tneedtobuildawholenewbuilding.Simplechangeslikeshadingwindows

andplantingtreescanmakeanyhomegreener—andabetterEarthhomeforusall.”可知，对房屋作一些简单的改

变，故选C。

53.篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段主要引出话题“环保建筑”；第二段到第四段主要讲述“环保建

筑”的好处；最后一段呼吁人们行动起来，故选A。

(C)

WouldyouBETonthefutureofthisman?Heis53yearsold.Mostofhisadultlifehasbeenalosingstruggle

againstdebtandmisfortune.Awarinjuryhasmadehislefthandstopfunctioning,andhehasoftenbeeninprison.

Drivenbyheaven-knows-whatmotives,hedeterminestowriteabook.

Thebookturnsouttobeonethathasappealedtotheworldformorethan350years.Thatformerprisonerwas

Cen-antes(塞万提斯)，and(hebookwasDonQuixote(《堂吉诃德》).Andthestorybringsaninterestingquestion:

whydosomepeoplefindnewenergyandcreativitytotheendoftheirdays,butothersgotoseedlongbefore?

We'veallknownpeoplewhorunoulofsteambeforetheyreachlife'shaltwaymark.I'mnottalkingabout

thosewhofailtogettothetop.Wecan'tallgetthere.I'mtalkingaboutpeoplewhohavestoppedlearningon

growingbecausetheyhavetakeninthefixedattitudesandopinionsthatalltoooftencomewithpassingyears.

Mostofus,infact,progressivelynarrowthevarietyofourlives.Wesucceedinourfieldofspecializationand

(henbecometrappedinit.Nothingsurprisesus.Weloseoursenseofwonder.But,ifwearewillingtolearn,the

opportunitiesareeverywhere.

Thethingswelearninmaturity(成熟)seldominvolveinformationandskills.Welearntobearwiththethings

wecan'tchange.Weleamtoavoidself-pity.Welearnthathowevermuchwetrytoplease,somepeoplearenever

goingtoloveus-anideathattroublesatfirstbutiseventuallyrelaxing.

Withhighmotivationandenthusiasm,wecankeeponlearning.Thenwewillknowhowimportantitisto

havemeaninginourlife.However,wecanachievemeaningonlyifwehavemadeacommitmenttosomething

largerthanourownlittleegos(自我)，whethertolovedones,tofellowhumans,towork,ortosomemoralconcept.

Manyofusregard“commilmcnt”withsuch“caring“jobsasteachingandnursing.Butdoinganyordinaryjob

aswellasonecanisinitselfanadrriirablecommitment.Peoplewhoworktowardsuchexcellencewhethertheyare

drivingatruckorrunningastoremaketheworldbetterjustbybeingthekindofpeopletheyarc.They'velearned

life'smostvaluablelesson.

()54.Thepassagestartswi【hthestoryofCervantestoshowthat.

A.ageisn'lablocktoachievingone'sgoal

B.lossoffreedombringsoutone'screativity

C.misfortuneinspiresamantofightagainsthisfate

D.disabilitycannotstopamanfightingforsuccess

()55.Whatdocstheunderlinedpart“runoutofsteam”inParagraph3probablymean?

A.endone*sstruggleforfreedomB.losetheinterestincontinuinglearning

C.wasteone'senergytakingrisksD.misstheopportunitytosucceed

（）56.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinParagraph5?

A.Astrong-willedmancanbearsuffering.

B.Awisemancanlivewithoutself-pity.

C.Amanshouldlearnsuitablewaystodealwithlife.

D.Amanshouldtrytosatisfypeoplearoundhim.

（）57.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Tosuggestawayofgoingafterexcellenceinourlifelongcareer.

B.Tostatetheimportanceofhavingdesireforlearning.

C.Tostresstheneedofshoulderingresponsibilitiesatwork.

D.Toprovideguidanceonleadingameaningfuladuklife.

【答案】54.A55.B56.C57.D

【导语】本文从西班牙文学巨匠塞万提斯讲起，告诉我们不论身处哪个年龄阶段，只要有目标，并且愿意

学习，我们就可能取得成功。

54.推理判断题。根据“andthebookwasDonQuixote（《堂吉诃德》）.Andthestorybringsaninterestingquestion:

whydosomepeoplefindnewenergyandcreativityto（heendoftheirdays,butothersgotoseedlongbefore?”可

知，这个故事表明塞万提斯年龄这么大了，还是有这样的成就，说明年龄不是实现目标的障碍。故选A。

55.词句猜测题。根据"I'mnottalkingaboutthosewhofailtogettothetop."以及"I'mtalkingaboutpeoplewho

havestoppedlearningongrowing”可知，划线词所说的人是“采取了多年来经常出现的固定态度和观点而停止

学习成长的人“，所以指的是“停止学习的人”，和B选项“失去维续学习的兴趣”表述一致。故选B。

56.推理判断题.根据"Thethingswelearninmaturityseldominvolveinformationandskills.Welearntobear

withthethingswccan'tchange.Wclearntoavoidself-pity.Wclearnthathowevermuch\vctrytoplease,some

peoplearenevergoingtoloveus-anideathattroublesatfirstbutiseventuallyrelaxing.M（我们成熟之后学会忍受

自己改变不了的事，学会避免自我哀怜。无论我们多么努力地取悦别人，有些人永远不会爱我们，而这个

想法一开始会让人烦恼，但最终我们会释怀。）可知，作者想告诉我们应该学会适应。故选C。

57.主斤大意题。通读全文可知，本文从西班牙文学巨匠塞万提斯讲起，告诉我们不论身处哪个年龄阶段，

只要有目标，并且愿意学习，我们就可能取得成功。可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉我仅要过一种有

意义的生活。故选D。

第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

HaveyoueverwishedthatanAIcouldwritesomethingforyou?Insteadofspendinghourstypingaway,you

couldsimplyinputafewkeywordsandhavearticleswrittenforyon.（5R）

ChatGPTwasdevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI.（59）Youcanaskittowritestoriesandemails,

createrecipes（食谱），translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan

1,000students,over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithahomeworkassignment（任务）.（60）

Forexample.NewYorkCitypublicschoolsbanned（禁止）studentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTon

thedistrict*snetworksanddevices（设备）.

Themeasure（措施）comesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheaton

assignments.（61）Itmayhaveabadinfluenceonstudents."Itdocsnotbuildthinkingqualityand

problem-solvingskills,whicharenecessaryforstudyingandlifelongsuccess,4isaidJennaLyle,thesecretaryofthe

NewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.

（62）SomeCanadianuniversitiesaremakingrulesonitsuse,fbrbothstudentsandteachers.Some

teachersthinkthatbansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotwise.“WehavetoknowthatAIisatoolpeoplewill

use,“John,thebiologyprofessor,toldtheschoolnewspaperoftheuniversity.4tWhatweneedtodoistochangeour

wayoflearning,teachingandexaminations”.Thatway,wecan“haveintegrity（诚信）whilerecognizingtheuseof

thetccl”

A.Itisapowerfultool.

B.Well,ChatGPTmaymakethatdrcamareality.

C.However,notalleducatorssay“no”toChatGPT.

D.SomeschoolsintheUSdonotallowstudentstouseit.

E.TheuseofChatGPThasraisedheateddiscussionsintheeducationworld.

F.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadincorrectinformation.

【答案】58.B59.A60.D61.F62.C

【导语】本文主要讲述了AI聊天机器人ChatGPT的相关信息。

58.根据上文''HaveyoueverwishedthatanAIcouldwritesomethingfbryou?Insteadofspendinghourstyping

away,youcouldsimplyinputafewkeywordsandhavearticleswrittenforyou.”可知,说的是对AI的期望。选项

B“好吧，ChatGPT可能会让这个梦想成为现实”符合语境。故选B。

59.根据下文“ChalGPTwasdevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI.“可知，这里应该对ChatGPT的介绍。选项A”这

是一个强大的工具”符合语境。故选Ao

60.根据