湖北省黄冈市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解(含解析)

阅读理解2019四、阅读理解（共19小题；每小题2分，满分38分）第一节阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）(1)Inatowntherelivedalittle,beautifulandsmartgirl.HernamewasRose.Everyoneinthetownlikedher.Shewasverybrave,butshewasscaredofthedoctor.Oneday,oneofherteethwasmoving.Hermomsawit.Shesaid,“Oneofyourteethismoving,andyouneedtovisitDoctorTim.”Rosesaid,“No!I’mnotgoingtothedoctor.”Momsaid,“Don’tworry.It'snotsowobbly(摆动的)now,weneedn'tgotothedoctoratonce.”ThatmadeRosefeelbetter.Afterfiveweeks,Roseforgotabouthertoothbuthermomdidn’t.Shecheckedhertoothagainanditwasmorewobbly,soshesaid,“It’stimetoseethedoctor.”Rosewasscaredbutshehadtodowhathermomtoldher,sotheywenttoseeDoctorTim.Theyhadtowaitinthewaitingroom.Whenitwasherturn,herheartwasbeatingveryfast.ShewentintoDoctorTim’sroom.Hewassmiling.Shesatonthechair.DoctorTimsaid,“Closeyoureyes.”Roseclosedhereyes,butjustbeforeDoctorTimstarted,tearsstartedcomingdownfromhereyes.Whensheopenedhereyes,shesawDoctorTimholdinghertooth,smiling.Rosesmiled.ThenDoctorTimgaveherateddybear.FromthattimeRosewasn’tscaredofdoctorsanymore.51.Atthebeginningofthestory,Rosewasscaredof_.A.hermom B.thedoctorC.herteeth D.thepeopleinthetown52.Roseforgetabouthertoothafter________.A.fivemonths B.manyyears C.severalhours D.fiveweeks53.ThedoctorgaveRose_afterhepulledhertoothout.A.abook B.ateddybear C.acandy D.manyteeth54.Accordingtothepassage,thedoctorwasaman.A.kind B.brave C.careless D.shy【答案】51-54BDBA【解析】阅读材料(1)，描述了一个害怕医生的小女孩去拔牙的过程。51.事实细节题。问题：故事的开始，Rose害怕_______。根据第一段“Shewasverybrave,butshewasscaredofthedoctor.”可知，应选B。52.事实细节题。问题：在_______以后，Rose忘记了有关她牙齿的事。根据第三段“Afterfiveweeks,Roseforgotabouthertoothbuthermomdidn’t.”可知，应选D。53.事实细节题。问题：在医生拔了她的牙以后，他给了Rose一个_______。根据文章最后一段“ThenDoctorTimgaveherateddybear.”可知，应选B。54.综合判断题。问题：根据文章可知，医生是一个_______的人。根据文章故事的描述，以及选项的对比分析，A.kind友善的；B.brave勇敢的；C.careless粗心的；D.shy害羞的；可知A项符合文章的语境，其它三项排除，故选A。(2)LiShizhen(李时珍)wasoneofthemostfamousdoctorsinChinesehistory.HewasborninQichun,Hubeiin1518.BothofLiShizhen’sfatherandgrandfatherweredoctors.LiShizhen’sgrandfatherwasacountrydoctorwhotraveledinthecountrysidewithabagofherbs(药草)andmedicationsandcured(治愈)people.Hisfatherwasdoctorwhowroteseveralbooks.LiShizhenusedtohelphisfatherinhismedicalpracticewhenhewasyoung.LiShizhen’sfatherwantedhimtoenterpolitics(从政).LiShizhenstudiedfortheexamsandpassedthecountry-levelexamination,buthewasneverabletopasstheimperial(帝国的)examination.Whenhewas38,hecuredthesonofthePrinceofChuandwasinvitedtobeanofficialinthatcourt(宫廷).Afewyearslater,hebecameanofficialattheImperialMedicalInstitute.Eventhoughhefulfilledhisfather’sdream,hedidn'twanttocontinueworkingforthecourt.Oneyearlater,heleftthecourtandreturnedtobeadoctoragain.LiShizhen.wasfamousforhisbook,CompendiumofMateriaMedica《本草纲目》.Hespent27yearswritingthebook.Unluckily,LiShizhendiedbeforethebookwasofficiallypublished.Itissuchasuccessfulbook.NowitisstilloneofthemostimportantmedicalbooksinChina.55.WhatwasLiShizhe’sgrandfather?A.Anofficial. B.Aprince. C.Acountrydoctor. D.Awriter.56.WhatdidLiShizhen’sfatherwantLiShizhentodo?A.Tobeadoctor. B.Towriteabook. C.Tobeaprince. D.Toenterpolitics.57.Whenhewas38,LiShizhencured_. A.hisgrandfather B.thesonofthePrinceofChuC.anofficialinthatcountry D.afamousdoctor58.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasLiShizhenfamousfor?A.Workingforthecourt. B.Thebook,CompendiumofMateriaMedica.C.Hislongtraveling. D.Curingalotofpeople.59,Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.LiShizhen’slife. B.LiShizhen’sgrandfather’slife.C.LiShizhen’sfather’slife. D.LiShizhen’sbook.【答案】55-59CDBBA【解析】阅读材料(2)是对我国历史名医李时珍情况的介绍。55.事实细节题。问题：李时珍的爷爷是做什么的？根据文章第二段“BothofLiShizhen’sfatherandgrandfatherweredoctors.”可知，应选C.56.事实细节题。问题：李时珍的父亲想要他做什么？根据第三段“LiShizhen’sfatherwantedhimtoenterpolitics(从政).”可知，应选D。57.事实细节题。问题：38岁时，李时珍治愈了_______。根据文章第四段“Whenhewas38,hecuredthesonofthePrinceofChu”可知，应选B。58.事实细节题。问题：根据文章可知，李时珍应为什么而著名。根据文章最后一段“LiShizhen.wasfamousforhisbook,CompendiumofMateriaMedica《本草纲目》.”可知，应选B。59.主旨大意题。问题：文章主要告诉我们什么？根据文章内容及选项分析，A.李时珍的生活；B.李时珍爷爷的生活；C.李时珍父亲的生活D.李时珍的书。可知，A选项是最接近中心的叙述，故选A。(3)InthestateofQin(秦国),therewasamancalledShangYang(商鞅).Hewasastatesman(政治家)andworkedoutmanyreforms(改革)forthestate,likepayingmoreattentiontofarmingandgivingrewards(报酬)tosoldierswhoweresuccessfulwhenatwar.Butthesereformswerenoteasilycarriedout(执行)atfirst.Mostpeopledidn’ttrustShangYang.Inordertosolvethisproblem,ShangYangcameupwithanidea.HeputathinwoodenpoleatthesouthgateoftheQincapital.Manypeoplecametoseehimandthepole.Then,infrontofthecrowd,ShangYangsaidloudly,“Themanwhotakesthispoletothenorthgatewillget10goldpieces.”Itwasasamplejobandtherewardwassolarge.However,sometimepassedandnoonesteppedforward.TheyallthoughtShangYangwasmakingajoke.Hearingnoanswer,ShangYangsteppedforwardandsaid,“Therewardnowgoesto50goldpieces.”Thisrewardwasunbelievablylarge.Finally,amanfromthecrowdcameforward.Heputthepoleonhisshouldersandwalkedtothenorthgate.Truetohisword,ShangYanggavetheman50goldpieces.Afterthat,thepeopleofQinwerealltalkingaboutwhatShangYangdidaboutthepole.Theybelievedhewasamanofhisword.SowhenShangYangbegancarryingouthisreforms,thepeoplefollowedhim. Underthesegreatreforms,Qingrewstrongerandslinger.Allast,Qinmadeallthesevenstatesintooneempire(帝国).60.WhatdidShangYangdo?A.Astatesman. B.Aking. C.Anemperor. D.Asoldier.61.Inordertocarryouthisreforms,whatideadidShangYanghave?A.Havingawoodenpolecarryingcompetition.B.HavingawoodenpolecuttingcompetitionC.Themansteppingforwardfirstwouldbepraised.D.Themancarryingthepolefromsouthgatetothenorthonewouldgetsomegoldpieces.62.WhydidShangYang'srewardincreaseatlast?A.Becauseamansteppedforward. B.Becausetherewasn’tenoughtime.C.BecauseShangYangheardnoanswer. D.BecauseShangYangwashappy.63.“Theybelievedhewasamanofhisword.”Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?A.Amanwhocanspeakloudly. B.Amanwholikestospeakalot.C.Amanwhokeepshisword. D.Amanoffewwords.64.Afterthesegreatreforms,whathappenedinthehistoryofChina?A.ShangYangbecamethefirstemperor. B.ThefirstempireofChinaappeared.C.Thesouthgatefelldown. D.ThestateofQinbecameweakerandweaker.【答案】60-64ADCCB【解析】阅读材料(3)主要讲述的是我国秦朝时期的商鞅变法的故事。60.事实细节题。问题：商鞅是干什么的？根据文章第一段中“Hewasastatesman(政治家)andworkedoutmanyreforms(改革)forthestate”可知，商鞅是一名政治家，故选A。61.综合判断题。问题：为了推行他的举措，商鞅想出了什么办法？根据文章第二三段的描述，以及第三段中“Themanwhotakesthispoletothenorthgatewillget10goldpieces.”可知，选项中A.B.C的叙述均不符合故事叙述，故选D。62.事实细节题。问题：为什么最后商鞅提高了奖励？根据文章第四段的叙述“Hearingnoanswer,ShangYangsteppedforwardandsaid,“Therewardnowgoesto50goldpieces.””可知，人民最初不相信，商鞅听说没有结果，便提高了奖励额度。故选C。63.词义判断题。问题：划线部分的意思是什么？根据文章中故事的叙述，人们在事实面前知道商鞅是一个信守承诺的人。故选C。64.事实细节题。问题：在这些有效的举措以后，中国历史上发生了什么？根据文章最后一段Underthesegreatreforms,Qingrewstrongerandslinger.Allast,Qinmadeallthesevenstatesintooneempire(帝国).可知，中国历史上出现了第一个封建制国家。故选B。2018四、阅读理解第一节阅读下面三篇短文,根据短文内容,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(1)ChinesehasbeenaddedtothegraduationexamlistbySophieSchool,anItalianhighschooland29studentswilltakethetestthisyear.ThishighschoolismainlyaboutlanguageinnortheasternItaly.IthasbecomethefirstschoolinthecountrytolistChineseasagraduationexamsubject.TheChinesecoursehasbeentaughtatthisItalianschoolfor5years,and145ofits910studentshavechosentostudyChinese.Maria,directoroftheschool,saidChinesewillbecomeaglobal(全球的)languageinthefutureandtheysetupthecoursebecausemanystudentshadaskedforit."TherewereonlyafewschoolsinItalywhichprovidedChinesecoursesthen,butnow,Chinesecourseshavebecomeanimportantpartofourteachingplan,"shesaid.Robertisastudentinthisschool.HeisgoingtotaketheChinesetestthisyear.HesaidthatSpeakingChineseisnotsodifficult,itwasdifficultforthemtounderstandthesamewordindifferentsentencesandreadChinesepoets,butwritingChinesecharacters(汉字)isthemostdifficultpartoflearningthelanguage."AlthoughlearningChineseisdifficultforItalianstudents,whenconsideringlookingforbetterjobsabroad,Chinamustbemytopchoice,"hesaid26.HowmanystudentswilltaketheChinesetestthisyearaccordingtothetext?A.5B.29C.145D.91027.WhyhavemanyItalianstudentschosentostudyChinese?A.TheythinkChinesewillbecomeagloballanguageinthefuture.B.LearningChineseiseasyforItalian.C.TheywanttotraveltoChina.D.ThinktheycanfindgoodjobsonlyinChina.28.WhatisthemostdifficultthingforItalianstudentstostudyChinese?A.SpeakingChinese.B.ReadingChinesepoets.C.Understandingthesamewonindifferentsentences.D.WritingChinesecharacters.29.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothetext?A.SophieSchoolisahighschoolmainlyaboutChinese.B.SophieSchollhasbecomeItaly’sfirstschooltolistChineseasagraduationexamsubject.C.Chinesecourseshavebecomeanimportantpartoftheirleachingplan.D.TherewereonlyafewschoolsinItalywhichprovidedChinesecoursesthen.【答案】26.B27.A28.D29.A【解析】本文介绍了索菲·斯克尔高中是第一所将中文列为毕业考试科目的意大利学校。许多意大利学生选择学习汉语，是因为他们认为汉语在未来将会成为一个全球的语言。对于意大利学生来说，学习汉语最困难的部分是书写汉字。26.B细节理解题。根据ChinesehasbeenaddedtothegraduationexamlistbySophieScholl,anItalianhighschooland29studentswilltakethetestthisyear.可知今年将有29位学生参加汉语考试，故选B。27.A细节理解题。根据Maria,directoroftheschool,saidChinesewillbecomeaglobal(全球的)languageinthefutureandtheysetupthecoursebecausemanystudentshadaskedforit.可知许多意大利学生选择学习汉语，是因为他们认为汉语在未来将会成为一个全球的语言，故选A。28.D细节理解题。根据butwritingChinesecharacters(汉字)isthemostdifficultpartoflearningthelanguage.可知对于意大利学生来说，学习汉语最困难的部分是书写汉字，故故选D。29.A细节理解题。根据ThishighschoolismainlyaboutlanguageinnortheasternItaly.可知SophieSchool是一所主要学习意大利东北部的语言的高中，因此不是主要学习汉语，故选A。(2)Apoorfarmerhadafriendwhowasfamousforthewonderfulappleshegrew.Oneday,hisfriendgavethefarmerayoungappletreeandtoldhimtotakeithomeandplantit.Thefarmerwaspleasedwiththegift,butwhenhegothome,hedidnotknowwhereloplantit.Hewasafraidthatifheplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldstealthefruit.Ifheplantedthetreeinoneofhisfields,hisneighborswouldcomealnightandstealsomeoftheapples.Ifheplantedthetreenearhishouse,hischildrenwouldtakethefruit.Finallyheplantedthetreeinhiswoods(树林)wherenoonecouldseeit.Butwithoutsunlightandgoodsoil,thetreesoondied.Laterthefriendaskedthefarmerwhyhehadplantedthetreeinsuchapoorplace."What'sthedifference?”thefarmersaidangrily."IfIhadplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldhavestolenthefruit.IfIhadplantedthetreeinoneofmyfields,myneighborswouldhavecomeatnightandstolensomeoftheapples.IfIhadplanteditnearmyhouse,myownchildrenwouldhavetakenthefruit.”"Yes,"saidthefriend,"butatleastsomeonecouldhaveenjoyedthefruit.Nowyounotonlyhaverobbed(抢夺)everyoneofthefruit,butalsoyouhavedestroyed(摧毁)agoodappletree!"30.Whatdidthefarmer'sfriendgivehimoneday?A.Anapple.B.Someapples.C.Ayoungtree.D.Someyoungtrees.31.Whydidn'tthefarmerwanttoplantthetreeinhisfield?A.Hethoughtstrangerswouldstealthefruit.B.Hethoughtthetreewoulddie.C.Hethoughthischildrenwouldtakethefruit.D.Hethoughthisneighborswouldstealthefruit.32.Wheredidthefarmerplanttheyoungtree?A.Neartheroad.B.Inhisfield.C.Inhiswoods.D.Nearthehouse.33.Whydidtheyoungtreedieintheend?A.Strangerspulledoutthetree.B.Hisneighborscutdownthetree.C.Hischildrenbrokethetree.D.Therewaslesssunlightandpoorsoil.34.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Weshouldcareaboutothers'feelings.B.Weshouldlearntosharebeautifulthings.C.Theyoungtreecanprovideapplesforuswhenitgrowsup.D.Theyoungtreecangrowuponeday.【答案】30.C31.D32.C33.D34.B【解析】本文讲述了一位农民，他的朋友给了他一棵小苹果树，他担心别人会偷他的苹果，而把一棵很好的苹果树种在了树林里。最后因为那里没有阳光，没有好的土壤，那棵苹果树死去了。他的朋友告诉他，正是他不让人别人享受苹果，导致苹果树的死亡。30.C细节理解题。根据Oneday,hisfriendgavethefarmerayoungappletreeandtoldhimtotakeithomeandplantit.可知那个农民的朋友给他一棵小苹果树，故选C。31.D细节理解题。根据Ifheplantedthetreeinoneofhisfields,hisneighborswouldcomealnightandstealsomeoftheapples.可知那个农民不想把那棵苹果树种在他的田里，因此他认为他的邻居会在晚上来偷苹果，故选D。32.C细节理解题。根据Finallyheplantedthetreeinhiswoods(树林)wherenoonecouldseeit.可知最后那个农民把苹果树种在了树林里，故选C。33.D细节理解题。根据Butwithoutsunlightandgoodsoil,thetreesoondied.可知因为没有阳光，没有好的土壤，那棵苹果树不久死去了，故选D。34.B推理判断题。根据"Yes,"saidthefriend,"butatleastsomeonecouldhaveenjoyedthefruit.Nowyounotonlyhaverobbed(抢夺)everyoneofthefruit,butalsoyouhavedestroyed(摧毁)agoodappletree!"可知因为那个农民不想让人们分享他的苹果，导致苹果树的死亡，因此我们从这个故事中应学会与他人分享美好的东西，故选B。点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据Ifheplantedthetreeinoneofhisfields,hisneighborswouldcomeatnightandstealsomeoftheapples.可知那个农民不想把那棵苹果树种在他的田里，因此他认为他的邻居会在晚上来偷苹果，故选D。(3)Beautysleepisarealthing,researcheshaveshownthatpeoplewhohaveenoughsleeplookmoreattractive(有魅力的)toothers.Afewbadnightsisenoughtomakeapersonlook"especially"moreugly,theirsleepexperimentsshow.Theresearchersasked25universitystudentstojoinintheirsleepexperiment.Theywereaskedtogetagoodnight'ssleepfortwonights.Aweeklater,theywereaskedtosleepforonlyfourhourseverynightfortwonightsinarow.Theresearcherstookmake-upfree(素颜)photosofthevolunteersafterboththegoodandthebadsleep.Next,theyasked122strangerstohavealookatthephotosandjudge(评价)themonattractiveness,health,andsleepiness,aswellasaskingthem:"Howmuchwouldyouliketomakefriendswiththispersoninthepicture?"Thestrangersweregoodatjudgingifthepersontheywerelookingatwastired,and,iftheyweresleepy,theirattractivenessscorewaslow.Thestrangersalsosaidtheywouldn'twanttosocializewiththetiredstudents.Theresearcherssaythisisnaturalforpeople.Anunhealthy-lookingfacemakespeoplerunaway.Inotherwords,peopledon'twanttohangaroundwithpeoplewhomightbeill.Dr.Brewer,anexpertattheUniversityofLiverpoolsaid"Judgementofattractivenessisoftenunconscious(无意识的),hutwealldoit,andweareabletojudgeonevensomethingsmalllikewhethersomeonelookstiredorunhealthy.Thisstudyisagoodreminderofhowimportantsleepistous."35.Whendidtheresearcherstakemake-upfreephotos?A.Aftertwonightsgoodsleep.B.Aftertwonightsbadsleep.C.Beforetheexperiment.D.Afterbothtwonightsgoodsleepandtwonights'hadsleep.36.Theresearchersaskedthestrangerstodothefollowingexcept_______.A.tellingwholookedhealthierB.tellingwhodidn'thavemanyfriendsC.tellingwhomissedalotofsleepD.tellingwhowasattractive37.Whatkindoffriendsdidthestrangersliketomake?A.Thepeoplewhoweretired.B.Thepeoplewhoweresleepy.C.Thepeoplewhowereunhealthy.D.Thepeoplewhowereattractiveandenergetic.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"socialize"meaninChinese?A.合伙B.玩耍C.交往D.共事39.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.Beautysleep,MoreattractiveB.Moresleep,MoreFriendsC.Lesssleep,FewerfriendsD.Noattractiveness,Nofriends【答案】35.D36.B37.D38.C39.A【解析】本文介绍了睡眠好，人就有魅力，精力充沛。而且人们喜欢和看起来有魅力的人交往。35.D细节理解题。根据Theywereaskedtogetagoodnight'ssleepfortwonights.Aweeklater,theywereaskedtosleepforonlyfourhourseverynightfortwonightsinarow.和Theresearcherstookmake-upfree(素颜)photosofthevolunteersafterboththegoodandthebadsleep.可知研究人员给志愿者拍照，是在他们有两晚上好的睡眠和两晚上不好的睡眠之后进行的，故选D。36.B推理判断题。根据Thestrangersweregoodatjudgingifthepersontheywerelookingatwastired,and,iftheyweresleepy,theirattractivenessscorewaslow.可知研究人员要求陌生人去判断照片上的人是否疲倦的，是否困倦的，是否有魅力，因此他们没有判断是否有很多朋友，故选B。37.D推理判断题。根据Anunhealthy-lookingfacemakespeoplerunaway.Inotherwords,peopledon'twanttohangaroundwithpeoplewhomightbeill.可知陌生人不想和那些看起来不健康的人交朋友，因此他们是想和那些有魅力的和精力充沛的人交朋友，故选D。38.C词义猜测题。根据Anunhealthy-lookingfacemakespeoplerunaway.可知看起来疲倦的人会把人吓跑，因此人们不愿意和那些疲倦的人交朋友和交往，故选C。39.A标题归纳题。根据Beautysleepisarealthing,researcheshaveshownthatpeoplewhohaveenoughsleeplookmoreattractive(有魅力的)toothers.可知本文主要介绍了美容觉让人看起来更有魅力，故选A。点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题1，根据Theywereaskedtogetagoodnight'ssleepfortwonights.Aweeklater,theywereaskedtosleepforonlyfourhourseverynightfortwonightsinarow.和Theresearcherstookmake-upfree(素颜)photosofthevolunteersafterboththegoodandthebadsleep.可知研究人员给志愿者拍照，是在他们有两晚上好的睡眠和两晚上不好的睡眠之后进行的，故选D。2017四、综合阅读（共两节；计32分）第一节阅读理解（共3小题；每小题8分，满分24分）阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．56．（8分）China'shomegrownpassengerplaneC919，tookoffonitsfirstflightinshanghaionFriday（May5）．Around3，000peoplewitnessed（鉴证）historicmoment．Beforetheflight，theC919havepassedseriousstricttestssinceNovember2015．Sofar，COMAChasreceived570ordersfortheC919．ManyChinesewebnovelsareinterestingandimaginative．ForeignreadersareattractedbytheChineseculturalhistoryinthenovels．Accordingtoa2016novelreport，amongthesites'（网站）tenmostpopularwebsnovels，fivewrittenbyChinesenovelwriters．SinceMay12，acomputervirus（病毒）namedWanna﹣cryhasinfected（感染）3，000computers．Oncethevirusgetsintothecomputer，itlocksallthedocuments（文件）．Atfirst，it'saskfor300．Butiftheuserdoesn'tsendthemoneyin72hours，thepricedoubles．Documentsarelockedforeveriftheuserdoesn'tpayinsevendays．TheTVshowReadershasbeenquitepopularinthelasttwomonths．Itinvitesdifferentpeopletoreadaloudonthestage．Theshowalsotellsthemovingstorybehindthosepeople．Theycanreadeverythinglikepoems，booksandletters．Byreadingaloudthewordsonthepapercometolife．56．HowmanyordersforC919hasCOMACgotsofar？AA.570．B.300，000．C.3.000．D.919．57．WhatareChinesewebnovelsabout？BA．Chinesefamoussites．B．Chinesecultureandhistory．C．ChinesefamouswritersD．Foreigncultureandhistory．58．Whatwillhappenifhevirusinfectsyourcomputerandyoudon'tsendmoneyin3days？CA．Itwilllocksomedocuments．B．Itwon'tinfectanydocuments．C．Youwillhavetopay$600．D．Youcanopenallthedocuments．59．Accordingtothenewsabove，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？DA．TheC919tookoffonitsfirstflightinNovember，2015．B．Theviruswon'tinfectyourcomputerinsevendays．C．Thesite's10mostpopularwebnovelsarefromChina．D．"Readers"invitespeopletoreaddifferentkindsofreaders（读物）．【分析】文章大意：文章主要提到的四个事情，第一个是有关于中国自主研发的飞机C919，第二个是在讲述中国网络在线小说的情况，第三个在讲述一种厉害的电脑病毒，第四个是在讲述一个受欢迎的电视阅读节目．【解答】56．A，细节理解题，文中提到"Sofar，COMAChasreceived570ordersfortheC919"到目前为止，COMAC总共接到了570个C919的订单，由此确定选择A．57．B，细节理解题，文中提到"ForeignreadersareattractedbytheChineseculturalhistoryinthenovels"外国的读者都会被有关讲述中国的历史和文化的小说，由此确定选择B．58．C，细节理解题，文中提到"Butiftheuserdoesn'tsendthemoneyin72hours，thepricedoubles"如果3天之内没有打钱的话，所要的金额就会加倍，因为之前是300，所以现在要付600，选择C．59．D，细节理解题，文中提到"Itinvitesdifferentpeopletoreadaloudonthestage"朗读者节目会邀请不同的人到舞台上来朗诵，"Theycanreadeverythinglikepoems，booksandletters"可以读任何形式的东西，比如诗歌、书籍或信件，由此确定选择D．【点评】对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．59．（8分）OnSundayitwassunny．Morethantenpeoplewerestandingontheairportwaitingforthechallengeforskydiving（跳伞）．Suddenly，withthehelpofaguidedog，ablindmanwascomingwithaparachute（降落伞n．；空择v．）onhisback．"Doyoualsocomefortheparachutetraining？"someoneasked．"Yes!"theblindmanrepliedinaloudvoice．Allthepeoplelookedathiminsurprise．"Iknow．Doyouthinkhowablindmancanparachute？"Theblindmansaidcheerfully．"Yes，howcanyouparachute？"Seeingtheblindwassocheerful，theyaskedquickly．"It'snotdifficult．Iwillparachutelikeyou．AlthoughI'mablindman．Icanhear．WhenIheartheorderforskydiving，Iwillcarrymyguidedogtofollowyouonebyone．Thecoachsays，countingtwofivefromthemomentIjumpeddown，Icanopentheparachute．AndIknowwhenItofalltothegroundisthemostdangerousmomentinskydiving．Butit'sverysimpleforme．Whenmyguidedogisscaredintocryingloudlyandtheropeinmyhandbecomelight，I'llprepareforfallingtotheground．"saidtheblindmanquietly．Afterthechallenge，thecoachtoldeveryone，"Inthistraining，Robertgetsthehighestscoringforheisthemoststandardandplacid（从容的）action．""WhoisRobert？"Theyaskedsimultaneously．"He"saidthecoach，pointingtheyoungblindman60．Whatdidtheblindmancometotheairporttodo？CA．TowatchtheparachutetrainingB．Totrainhisguidedog．C．Tojoinintheparachutetraining．D．Togotravelingbyplane．61．HowdidallthepeoplefeelwhentheblindmanwantedtoparachutewiththemBA．Happy．B．Surprised．C．Excited．D．Sad62．Whatdoestheword"simultaneously"meaninChinese？DA．大声喧哗地B．难以置信地C．不可否认地D．不约而同地63．AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE．AA．ThecoachknewRobertwasthebesttrainerbeforethechallenge．B．Theotherpeopledidn'tbelieveRobertcouldparachuteatfirstC．Theblindmanwasarealmanwithgreatcourage．D．It'sunbelievablethatRobertdidthebestofalltrainers．【分析】短文讲了在一个阳光明媚的星期日，一个盲人参加了正站在机场等候降落伞的培训．人们感到惊讶和质疑，但是最后的结果是年轻盲人跳的最好，最标准．【解答】答案：60．C细节理解题．根据第二段句子Doyoualsocomefortheparachutetraining？"someoneasked．"Yes!"theblindmanrepliedinaloudvoice．"你也来参加跳伞训练？"有人问．"是的！盲人用响亮的声音回答．可知为了参加跳伞训练．故选C．61．B细节理解题．根据第二段句子Allthepeoplelookedathiminsurprise．所有的人都惊讶地看着他．"可知所有的人都很惊讶．故选B．62．D词义猜测题．根据上下文Inthistraining，Robertgetsthehighestscoringforheisthemoststandardandplacid（从容的）action．""WhoisRobert？"Theyaskedsimultaneously．"He"saidthecoach，pointingtheyoungblindman，在这次训练中，罗伯特得到了最高的分数，他的动作是最标准的从容的．""谁是罗伯特？他们…问，"他说："教练，指着那个年轻的盲人．可知结合选项，应说谁是罗伯特？他们不约而同地问，"所以simultaneously意为不约而同地．故选D．63．A细节判断题．根据倒数第二段句子Iwillcarrymyguidedogtofollowyouonebyone．和最后一段句子Inthistraining，Robertgetsthehighestscoringforheisthemoststandardandplacid（从容的）action．""WhoisRobert？"Theyaskedsimultaneously．"He"saidthecoach，pointingtheyoungblindman，在这次训练中，罗伯特得到了最高的分数，他的动作是最标准的从容的．""谁是罗伯特？他们不约