Unit3Howdoyougettoschool-2023-2024学年七年级下册英语单元写作深度指导（人教版）

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?单元写作指导与演练近三年考情分析话题考查热度出行的交通方式介绍自己出行方式本单元话题是“交通方式”,围绕这一话题描述人们上班或学生去上学所用的交通方式、所行的路程、所花费的时间以及在这个过程中所产生的感受。在具体的写作中，学生应做到以下几点：1.能正确使用交通工具所搭配的介词；2.能正确的表达时间用语；3.能正确使用一些于名词搭配的介词；4.能正确使用衔接语。（以思维导图的形式呈现）日常出行日常出行介绍出行方式具体描述询问他人总结概括【词汇积累】hundred一百kilometer千米minute分钟drive开车live居住every每个never从不late迟到true真的village乡村between在......中间subway地铁train火车think认为leave离开dream梦想afraid害怕boat船【短语积累】bytrain乘火车bysubway坐地铁gettoschool到达学校bybus坐公交车bybike(ridebike)骑自行车howfar多远howlong多长时间everyday每天walktoschool步行到学校gethome到家needaboutonehour需要大约一小时fromyourhometoschool从你家到学校getschoolbybus坐公交车去学校abouttwokilometers大约2千米howmuch多少钱howmany多少busstop公交车站thinkof认为drivetowork开车去上学subwaystation地铁站crosstheriver过河etrue实现talktomyclassmates和我的同班同学交谈betweenschoolandvillage在学校和村庄之间schoolbus校车【句式积累】※开头句Iamamiddleschoolstudent.我是一名中学生。Ilivein...我居住在......Iliveveryfar/nearfromschool.我居住的地方离学校很远/很近。Istudyin...我在......学习。Myschoolisnotfarfromschool.我家离学校不是很远。※中间句Igetupat...我......(时间)起床。Igotoschoolbybus.我乘公共汽车去学校。Igetto...buy...我......(方式)去.......某地Ittakesme...to...去......要花......(多长时间)Sheusuallygoestoschool...她经常......去上学。EverymorningIgotoschool...我每天早晨都......去上学。※结尾句Howdoyougettoschool?你怎样去学校？Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?你家离学校有多远？Whatdoyouthinkofyournewschool?你认为你的新学校怎么样？Wehavelotsoffun.我们玩的很开心。【谚语积累】Driveapolitecar，walkapoliteroadandbeapoliteperson.开礼貌车,走礼貌路,做礼貌人。Happytogotoschoolandgohomesafely.高高兴兴上学,平平安安回家。Takealotofattentionontheroad,takeasafehome.带十分留意上路,携一份平安回家。【万能写作模板】模板①Iama_____（学校名称）schoolstudent.Ilivein_____(地点).Myhomei简述个人信息sabout_____（时间）walkfrommyschool.EverydayIgotoschool_____详细介绍出行方式（出行方式）.Ittakesabout_____(出行方式)minutes_____（出行时间）.EverymorningIgetupat6andhavebreakfastathome.Iusuallyeat_____（食物）forbreakfast.Iamhappyeveryday.简述个人信息详细介绍出行方式模板②开篇开篇点题Iam...Ilive.far/nearfromschool.详细介绍出行方式，出行时间，路程总结并询问他人Iusuallygotoschooolby...Iamhappyeveryday.Whataboutyou?你的朋友想了解你每天的上学情况，请你根据以下提示进行介绍。词数:60词左右​1.Where...2.Howfar...3Whattime...4.How...5.Howlong...________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【审题思路】1.根据提示，本文为记叙文，确定人称用第一人称。2.用一般现在时，句子之间要恰当的使用连词，使上下文连贯通畅。3.文章的词60词左右。【佳作欣赏】I'mamiddleschoolstudent.Iliveinthecity.Myschoolisnotfarfrommyhome.Itisabouttwokilometers.IusuallywalktoschoolbutsometimesIgotoschoolbybike.IfIgotoschoolonfoot.Ittakesmeabouttwentyminutes.IfIgotoschoolbybikeittakesmeabouteightminutes.EverymorningIgetUPatsixoclockandhavebreakfastathome.Iusuallyhavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.I'mhappyeveryday.1.在班里做一个调查问卷表，看一下大家选择的出行方式分别是什么。Filltheform.WaysBybusBytrainBytaixBycarBysubwayOnfootNumbers【答案】略二、根据表格中的时间写出对应的出行方式。________________________________________________________________【答案】bybike,bybus,bycar三、用英语翻译下列短语。1.乘飞机_________________________2.乘火车_________________________3.坐飞机去......_________________________4.开车去......_______________________5.好的锻炼_______________________6.在索道上______________________7.10分钟的路______________________8.动身去......______________________9.害怕做......______________________10.愉快的一天______________________【答案】byplanebytrainflyto......driveto......goodexerciseonaropewaytenminutes'walk/atenminutewalkleaveforbeafraidodo/beafraidofsth.agoodday四、连一连1.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool? 2.Whattimedoesheplayputergames?3.Howdoeshegotoschooleveryday? 4.HowcanIgetthere? 5.WhichbusshouldItake?6.Howlongdoesitusuallytakeyoutoexercise?7.Doeshewalktoschool?8.Howdotheygotoschool?9.Whendoyouleavehome?A.Hegoestoschoolbybuseveryday.B.Itaboutfivekilometersfrommyhometoschool.C.EitherNo.11busorNo.58bus.D.MybrothersometimesplayputergamesonFridayevening.E.Ithinkyoucantakeabus.F.Theygotoschoolbyboat.G.Itusuallytakesmetwohourstoexercise.H.Nohedoesn't.I.Ileavehomeatabouteightoclock.【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.E5.C6.G7.H8.F9.I五、连词成句，注意标点和大写字母。1.take,Ievery,a,day,to,bus,walk(.)_______________________________________________________2.school,Does,Jack,ride,to,a,bike,everyday(?)_______________________________________________________3.to,I,Beijibg,want,a,train,take,to(.)_______________________________________________________4.here,to,is,far,the,far,How,from,it,busstation(?)_______________________________________________________school,everuday,How,do,getto,you(?)_______________________________________________________6.your,you,How,do,school,think,about,trip(?)_______________________________________________________7.five,is,It,from,thelibrary.to,kilometers,here(.)_______________________________________________________8.It,minutes,takes,me,ten,bybike,about(.)_______________________________________________________9.take,How,it,long,does(?)_______________________________________________________10.people,like,Why,do,music(?)_______________________________________________________【答案】Itakeabustoworkeveryday.DoesJackrideabiketoschooleveryday?IwanttotakeatraintoBeijing.Howfarisitfromheretothebusstation?Howdoyougettoschooleveryday?Howdoyouthinkaboutyourschooltrip?Itisfivekilometersfromheretothelibrary.Ittakesmeabouttenminutesbybike.Howlongdoesittake?Whydopeoplelikemusic?按要求完成下列句子。

1.Jack'shomeistwokilometersfromtheneareststation.(对画线部分提问)_________________isJack'shomefromtheneareststation?2.Igotoschoolbythetrain.(对画线部分提问)_________________yougotoschool?3.Ittakesherltenminutestogethomebybike.(对画线部分提问)__________________________ittakehertogethomebybike?4.Ileaveschoolatfiveo'clock.(对画线部分提问)__________________youleaveschool?Ioftengettoschoolbysubway.(对画线部分提问)__________________you__________gettoschool?Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.(改为同义句)_____________________________________________7.Mymothergoestoworkbycareveryday.(改为同义句)____________________________________________Theboylikestakingthebustowork.(用subway改写为选择疑问句)____________________________________________9.Doessheoftengotoschoolbytrain?(给出否定回答)____________________________________________10.Aretheresixhundredstudentsintheschool?(给出肯定回答)____________________________________________【答案】HowfarHowdoHowlongdoesWhendoHowdo,often​Ioftenwalktoschool.Mymotherdriveshercartoworkeveryday.Doestheboyliketakingthebusonthesubwaytowork?No,shedoesn't.Yes,theyare.七、根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，每词限用一次。areherwantstakesgoodfifteenlivesbyabouthourLilyandI1bestfriendsandwearestudentsinmiddleschool.TodayisSaturday,it2hisbikeandleavehomeearly.She3togotothebusstation.Wheredoesshewanttogo?Shewantstovisit4grandma.Hergrandma5inasmallvillage.Thevillageis6kilometersawayfromhethome.Ittakes7twohourstogetthere8bus.Ittakesone9bycar.Sheisveryhappytoseehergrandma.Shethinksshewillhavea10timeinthevillage.【答案】are2.takes3.wants4.her5.lives6.fifteen7.her8.by9.hour10.good（一）假如你是七年级一班的张鹏，针对于你们班学生上学所选择的交通方式做了一次调查，结果如下请根据表格的内容简单的介绍一下，你们班学生的上学方式，并谈谈你的看法。要求不少于70字，书写工整、规范。不得出现真实姓名、校名等。开头已给出不计入总词数。I'mZhangPengfromClassoneGradeSeven.Letmetellyouhowstudentsinmyclassgettoschool.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【思路解读】①题材：本文是一篇说明文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：考生根据时机情况适当增添内容。【写作步骤】第一步，简单自我介绍，及引出调查问卷；第二步，写出每一种出行方式的人数；第三步，总结，并表达自己的看法。【满分作文】I'mZhangPengfromClassoneGradeSeven.Letmetellyouhowstudentsinmyclassgettoschool.Accordingtooursurvey,wecanseesomanystudentsgettoschoolbybike.Theythinkit'sconvenienttorideabike.Therearefiftypeoplechoosetowalktoschool.Theywant.togetmoreexercise.Tenstudentschoosetobustoschool.Fewstudentschoosesubway.Onlytwostudentschoosecartoschool.Becausetheyarefarawayfromtheschool.Howdoyougettoschool?【亮点词汇】①tellyou告诉你②convenient便利的③faraway距离远④gettoschool到达学校【高分句型】①Howdoyougettoschool?（一般疑问句）（二）假如你是一名七年级的学生，你的好朋友Jack在美国上学，他的家距离学校约2千米，他通常骑自行车去上学，大约用10分钟，下雨时爸爸开车送他，大约5分钟。父母在离家5千米的地方工作，每天开汽车上班，大约要20分钟。1.语句通顺，语意连贯，语法正确；2.词数不少于60。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【思路解读】①题材：本文是说明文，以第三人称为主；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：写出朋友上学的出行方式。【写作步骤】第一步，表明自己的身份；第二步，详细介绍出行方式时间以及距离；第三步，总结，表达看法。【满分作文】I'mamiddleschoolstudent.IliveinChina.Ihaveapenpal.HisnameisJack.NowheisstudyinginAmerica.Herhomeisabouttwokilometersfromschool.Heusuallyrideshisbiketoschoolandittakesherabouttenminutes.Butwhenitrains,hisdadwilldrivehimtoschool.Ittakesonlyfiveminutes.Herfatherandmotherareworksinthepany.It’sfivekilometersfromtheirhome.Theytakeacartowork.Ittakesthemabouttwentyminutes.Sometimestheybysubwaytowork.【亮点词汇】①penpal笔友②takeshetabouttenminutes大约花费十分钟③Sometimes有时【高分句型】①Butwhenitrains,hisdadwilldrivehimtoschool.（一）（2022·河北·中考真题）假如你是Jack，你的好朋友Amy想知道你的出行方式，请给他写一封回信。注意事项：1.根据实际情况进行描述；2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________