中考完形填空热点话题考前冲刺集训19-2022中考考英语完形填空话题分类训练（中考真题各地模拟题）

备战2022中考英语完形填空热点话题+体裁分类训练(中考真题+各地模拟题)中考完形填空热点话题考前冲刺集训19（2022·广东珠海·二模）DoyoulikethestoriesofChang’efliestothemoonorMonkeyKingmakestroubleinheaven?Thesestories____1____alittlegirl’sspacedream.Shedreamtofflyingtothemoonwhenshewasyoung.ThisgirlisWangYaping,themostbeautiful____2____.Toachieveherdream,Wangtookdifferentkindsof____3____trainingwhichmanypeoplecan’timagine.Oncewearinga100kilogramtrainingsuit,shestayedunderwaterfor6hours.Afterthetraining,Wang’shandskept____4____soterriblythatshewasunabletoholdchopsticks.Butevenso,sheneverthoughtofgivingup.Sheprovedtopeoplethatwomencan____5____thesamehardtrainingasmenanddoajobaswellasmen,eveninthespace.AfterWang’sfirstspacetripin2013,shewenttospaceagainlastyear.Thatwasher____6____trip.Shespent195daysinspaceintotal,andthisisanew____7____fortheChineseastronauts.OnMarch8,Wangsentavideomessageto____8____aroundtheworld.Inthevideo,shesaid,“Ladies,____9____ournationalitiesandjobsaredifferent,womenallovertheworldhavethesamedreamtomakeapeacefulworld.”Shehopesallgirlswhohavespacedreamslikehercanalways____10____theirdreams.“Ifyoudoso,oneday,whenyoulookup,youwillseethatyourdreamofgoingtotheseaofstarsisalreadywithinreach,”Wangsaid.WangYapinghassetagoodexampleforallofus.1．A．lit B．told C．knew D．wrote2．A．pilot B．teacher C．doctor D．astronaut3．A．easy B．hard C．interesting D．boring4．A．moving B．writing C．shaking D．dropping5．A．plete B．touch C．watch D．offer6．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth7．A．change B．record C．invention D．creation8．A．men B．people C．women D．human9．A．since B．because C．unless D．although10．A．fightfor B．lookfor C．waitfor D．thankfor（2022·广东汕尾·二模）Rockclimbing(攀岩)didnotbeeasportuntillateinthe1900s.Butnowithasbeeapopularoutdooractivity.Whilerockclimbingmaystillbenecessaryfor____11____climbing,mostpeoplejustclimblowmountainsforfun.Ifyouhaveevendonerockclimbing,youwillknowthatitisnotavery____12____sport.Indoorandoutdoorrockclimbingbothneed____13____.Whatmostpeopledon’tknowisthatrockclimbingisoneofthesportsthatdependonyour____14____andmind(意志).Toclimb____15____,youmustusewonderfulskills.Oneoftheimportantrulesistoalwayshavethreepartsofyourbodyontherockface.Anotherimportantroleisthatyourarmsonlyholdyou____16____totherockfacewhileyourlegsarepushingyouup.Thecloseryouaretotherockface,theeasieritistoclimb.Rockclimbingisawonderfulsport.Onceyoustarttolearn____17____toclimb,you’llfindmorefun.Peoplewholike____18____,suchaschessplayingorproblemsolvingmayloverockclimbing,becausetheyarenearly____19____inthewayofthinking.Foranyonewhowantstogetintobeautifulshape,rockclimbingisafunandgoodway.Anyonewhoenjoysadifficultgameandlovestheoutdoorsshouldthinkoftakingrockclimbingasanew____20____.11．A．hole B．tree C．stone D．mountain12．A．dangerous B．difficult C．easy D．fun13．A．praise B．practice C．speed D．stress14．A．body B．time C．side D．step15．A．lively B．widely C．creatively D．successfully16．A．apart B．back C．close D．high17．A．why B．what C．where D．how18．A．games B．sports C．projects D．outdoors19．A．difficult B．theshape C．different D．thesame20．A．custom B．habit C．hobby D．memory（2022·湖南省汉寿县教育研究室一模）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Doyouwanttobesuccessfulineverythingyoudo?Ifso,then____21____?Hereisanexample.Therewasafarmerwho____22____cornallhislife.Eachyearhetookhiscorntothemarket.Theneachtimehiscornwaschosenasthe____23____andwonthefirstprize.Oneyearanewspaperreporterinterviewedhimandlearnedsomething____24____abouthowhegrewit.Thefarmer____25____hisseed(种子)corntohisneighbors.“Howcanyoushareyourbestseedcornwithyourneighbors?”thereporterasked.“Youknowtheyaretakingpartinthe____26____withyoueachyear.”“Why,sir,”saidthefarmer,“didn’tyouknow?The____27____picksuppollen(花粉)fromthecornandmovesitquicklyfromfieldtofield.Ifmyneighborsgrow____28____corn,crosspollination(异花传粉)willaffectthequalityofmycorn.SoifIwanttogrowgoodcorn,Imust____29____myneighborstogrowgoodcorn.”Thefarmerknowsmuchabouttheconnectionoflife.Hiscorncannotimprove____30____hisneighbor’scornimproves.Asagreatmansays,“Wemakealivingbywhatweget;wemakealifebywhatwe____31____.”Wecan’t____32____withoutfood,andmanyotherthings.However,ameaningfullifeisnotdecidedbyhowmuchwecanget,____33____byhowmuchwecangiveothers.Giving,insteadoftaking,makesus____34____fromotheranimals.Sothosewhochoosetolivewellmusthelpotherstolivewellandthosewhochoosetobehappymusthelpotherstofind____35____intheirlife.21．A．why B．how C．where22．A．grew B．bought C．sold23．A．cheapest B．prettiest C．best24．A．serious B．surprising C．terrible25．A．lent B．showed C．offered26．A．game B．experiment C．petition27．A．wind B．farmer C．neighbor28．A．tasty B．bad C．unusual29．A．remind B．help C．require30．A．unless B．though C．because31．A．do B．teach C．give32．A．live B．work C．cheer33．A．and B．but C．or34．A．different B．free C．far35．A．hope B．friendship C．happiness（2022·河北·邯郸市邯山区芳园实验中学一模）Howdoyougetonwithyourteachers?Everyday,wespendhourswithourteachersatschool.We____36____fromthem,andtheyteachustobegoodpeople.Therelationshipbetweenstudentsandteachersisveryimportant.Teacherscareaboutourstudiesandlives,anditseemsthattheyknoweverythingaboutthe____37____theyteach.Mostofthetimetheyhavetherighttodecide____38____shouldbetheclassleadersorstandfortheclasstotakepartinactivities.So,manystudentswanttobetheteachers’pet.We____39____teachersgreatrespect(尊敬).Inclass,wefollowtherulesandkeep____40____iftheteacherdoesn’taskustospeak.We____41____haveopinionsdifferentfromourteachers’.Whentheyarewrong,weareafraidtopointout.Someofusdon’twanttobother(打扰)teachersafterclass.AtAmerican____42____,itisalittledifferent.Teachersandstudentsaremorelikefriends.Callingateacherbyhisorhernameismon.Inclass,studentsexpressthemselves____43____andquestionteacherswhentheydon’tagree.Iftheteachermakesa____44____,theteacherwillsaysorryinfrontofthewholeclass.Studentsandteachersalsomunicatethroughemails,FacebookorTwitterafterclass.They____45____studiesandlifeexperiences.Teachersarelikeourparentsandourfriends.Soweshouldrespectourteachers.36．A．keep B．learn C．e D．hear37．A．studies B．subjects C．stories D．schools38．A．that B．which C．who D．what39．A．send B．make C．tell D．show40．A．quiet B．noisy C．tired D．sleepy41．A．often B．usually C．always D．hardly42．A．families B．offices C．schools D．shops43．A．simply B．quickly C．freely D．seriously44．A．difference B．promise C．mistake D．decision45．A．lookfor B．talkabout C．lookup D．thinkof（2022·山东淄博·一模）Threeyearsago,Iworkedinapanyasasecretary(秘书)andwasprovidedwitharoseeveryMonday.I__46__theroseandlikeditverymuch.OneFriday,__47__,asIwasleavingtheoffice,ayoungboystoppedmeandsaid,“Madam,whatareyougoingtodo__48__yourflower?”AtfirstIdidnotknowwhathewastalkingabout,butthenIunderstood.Theboysaid,“Iwouldliketotakeitifyouarejustgoingto__49__itaway.”AtthispointIsmiledandtoldhimthathecouldhavemyflower.Iaskedhim__50__hewasgoingtodowithit.Theyoungboy__51__atmeandsaid,“Madam,I’mgoingtogiveittomygranny.Mymotherandfatherdiedinatrafficaccidentthreeyears__52__.Ihavelivedwithmygrannysincethen.Mygrannyisso__53__tome.Thoughsheisold,shecooksformeandtakesgoodcareofme.Tomorrowisherbirthday.Iwanttogivethatprettyflowertoherforherlovingme.”Whenthelittleboyfinished,Icould__54__speak.Withtheflowerinmyhand,Ilookedattheboyandsaid,“Boy,thatisthenicestthingIhaveever__55__,butyoucan’thavethisflowerbecauseit’snotenough.Iwillbuyabigbouquet(束)offlowersforyourgranny.”46．A．wanted B．enjoyed C．broke D．hated47．A．so B．and C．however D．but48．A．with B．at C．by D．for49．A．put B．give C．run D．throw50．A．why B．when C．how D．what51．A．lookedup B．lookedfor C．lookedlike D．lookeddown52．A．after B．later C．before D．ago53．A．love B．good C．strict D．cruel54．A．hardly B．mainly C．slowly D．quickly55．A．done B．thought C．heard D．talked（2022·浙江台州·一模）Paca’slifechangedthedayshewatchedTVforthefirsttime.ItwasarockconcertandPacawas____56____notbythemusic,butbythesingers’longhair.“Oh!Whatlongandpretty____57____!Iwantsomethinglikethat,somethingthatshowsI’m____58____,”ButPacawas____59____afrog（青蛙）.Shedidn’tevenknowthatfrogsdon’thavehair.Shethoughtthatherhairwouldgrowifshe____60____.Hervoicedidn’tworkwithrockmusic,operaorpop,____61____shecarriedonperformingeverywhereshewent.Shewenttotownsandcities,totheseaandmountains,intostreetsandgardens...____62____onedayshegaveaconcertinahairdresser’s.WhilePacawassinging,withoutanyoneknowingthattherewasafrogthere,thehairdresserwas____63____acustomer’shair.AlargepieceofhairfellontoPaca’shead,andseeing____64____withsomuchhair,shethoughtthatherdreamwasfinallyingtrue.Inherexcitement,shesangsoloudlythatshe____65____Fredo,thehairdresser’scat.Seeingthepile（堆）ofmovinghair,thecatcaughther,mistakingherfora____66____.BecauseFredodidn’tlikethecoldtouchandsmoothfeelofPaca’sskin（皮）,he____67____herassoonaspossible.So,inthatwayPacalearnedthat____68____afrogalsohaditsgoodside.Fromthatmomenton,Pacastudiedallthe____69____asafrog.“It’simportanttoacceptyourselfasyouare,”shesaid.ThenPacastartedaschool____70____frogs,wheretheycangetagoodeducationandenjoythegrowth.56．A．bored B．fascinated C．moved D．disappointed57．A．clothes B．music C．scenes D．hair58．A．helpful B．special C．honest D．thankful59．A．once B．almost C．only D．never60．A．gaveconcerts B．practicedjumping C．gotenoughsleep D．atemorefood61．A．so B．but C．or D．and62．A．until B．unless C．if D．because63．A．washing B．tidying C．coloring D．cutting64．A．myself B．himself C．herself D．themselves65．A．wokeup B．playedwith C．ranafter D．thoughtof66．A．frog B．dog C．mouse D．cat67．A．killed B．caught C．ate D．freed68．A．having B．being C．catching D．visiting69．A．advantages B．difficulties C．unhappiness D．secrets70．A．as B．for C．about D．from（2022·河南南阳·一模）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。AliceDearingis24.She’soneoftheUK’sbest___71___.However,thegirlsaidshenever___72___beingaswimmerwhenshewasyoung.“Ididn’tthinkswimmingwas___73___me.Ishowedaverystrong___74___incrimemovieswhenIwasyoung.My___75___asachildwastobealawyer(律师).Thelawyersinthemoviesweresocoolandclever,and___76___helpedpeopleinneed,”Alicesaid.Alice___77___swimmingwhenshewasabouteightornineyearsold.Soonitbecameher___78___extracurricular(课外的)activity.Shespentalotoftime___79___iteverydayandmadeprogressquickly.“IhaveachievedmuchgreatersuccessthanI____80____imaginedwhenIfirststarted,”saidAlice.Alicealsohelpedtostartto____81____morepeopletolearntoswim.“Itrytousemyexperiencetoshow____82____swimmingandlearningtoswimcanbringtopeople,”shesaid.AccordingtoAlice,ifyou____83____tolearnhowtoswimortostartswimmingpetitively,thebestwaytobeginistositdownwithyourparentsandlookforlocalclasses.“Itmaybe____84____tolearnatfirst,butdon’tgiveup,”shesaid.“Don’tbe____85____offailure.It’sastepweallgothrough.Itcanallowustomakeachangenexttimesowecansucceed.”71．A．singers B．teachers C．volunteers D．swimmers72．A．waitedfor B．gaveup C．thoughtof D．worriedabout73．A．from B．with C．near D．for74．A．wish B．interest C．energy D．care75．A．dream B．problem C．tradition D．present76．A．we B．they C．he D．she77．A．missed B．hated C．reported D．started78．A．simple B．main C．magic D．useful79．A．practicing B．teaching C．serving D．creating80．A．also B．still C．ever D．only81．A．force B．allow C．order D．encourage82．A．how B．what C．where D．when83．A．want B．forget C．regret D．help84．A．interesting B．difficult C．unfair D．safe85．A．short B．sure C．afraid D．careful（2022·河南南阳·一模）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。TimeforfamilyWhenIwasaboy,myparentsandItraveledfromNewYorkCitytothecountrysideforaweeklongvacation.We____86____inaguesthouseonafarm,joininginthedailyroutines(日常事务)andeatingmealswiththe____87____andhisfamily.Wegotupearly____88____wecouldseethecowastheyweremilked.Ieventriedmyhandatmilkingone,thenjoinedthefarmerashereleasedthecowsintothefieldafterward.Decades（几十年）laterI____89____havevivid(清晰的)memoriesofthattripandofexperiencingalifestyle____90____myown.Itmademe____91____thevalueofseeingnewthings.IstillconsiderthatfamilytripwhenIplanmyapproachtotakingtimeoff.Asabankmanager,I____92____muchofmyworkdayencouragingmycustomerstosavetheirmoney.OneofthereasonsIgive____93____thatweshouldallhaveenoughfora____94____vacationeveryyear.Formyfamily,ourvacationsstartwhenwebeginplanningthetrips.We____95____destinationsandourbudget(预算)aheadoftime.Involvingthekidsinplanningthevacationmakessurethattheyhaveagreatvacationtoo.WhileI____96____visithistoricalsitesandmuseums,theylovetofishandswim.Iplanthevacationsothatitworksfor____97____.Eachyear,settingasidevacationtimetospendtogetheris____98____tous.Arelaxingenvironment____99____thedoorstoallkindsofconversations.ThisistheoneweekayearwhenIdon’tcare____100____mykidscleanedtheirroomordidthedishes.Whatmattersthatweekisthateveryoneishavingagreattime.86．A．stays B．staying C．stayed D．stay87．A．farmer B．worker C．writer D．doctor88．A．so B．if C．but D．though89．A．perhaps B．still C．almost D．hardly90．A．thesameas B．similarto C．differentto D．differentfrom91．A．refuse B．regard C．realize D．lose92．A．cost B．spend C．paid D．took93．A．are B．be C．is D．am94．A．family B．friend C．child D．parents95．A．talkto B．talkfor C．talkwith D．talkabout96．A．preferto B．prefer C．stopto D．haveto97．A．somebody B．everybody C．nothing D．everything98．A．impossible B．immediate C．important D．impolite99．A．makes B．closes C．shuts D．opens100．A．if B．whether C．weather D．and（2022·山东聊城·一模）I’dliketotellyouaboutmydreamclassroom.Inthefuture,theclassroomwillbevery___101___sowecandolotsofactivitiesintheclassroom.Insummeritwillbe___102___andinwinteritwillbewarm,soitwillbe___103___.There___104___abeautifulgardeninfrontofit.Wecanseemanytreesandflowersinthegarden.TherewillbeacableTV(有线电视)inourclassroomandwecan___105___itatnoon.Everyonewillhavea___106___onthedesk,sowecandownloadinformation___107___theInternet.Thelessonswillbeinteresting.We___108___usepensorpencils.Wewilluseputers___109___ourhomework.Theteacherswon’tuse___110___towriteontheblackboard.Theywillteachthelessonswiththehelpoftheputer.101．A．big B．long C．small102．A．cold B．warm C．cool103．A．dull B．fortable C．boring104．A．willbe B．willhave C．isgoingtohave105．A．see B．watch C．look106．A．radio B．book C．puter107．A．in B．near C．from108．A．will B．can C．won’t109．A．todo B．do C．doing110．A．pens B．chalk C．pencils（2022·广东广州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mr.Jacksonwasourscienceteacher.Onthefirstdayofclass,hegaveusatalkaboutananimalcalledwampus.HetoldusthatthewampuslivedonearthmillionsofyearsagoduringtheIceAgeanddiedoutbecauseofthechangeofclimate（气候）.Wealllistenedcarefullyandtook___111___ofeverythinghesaid.Laterwehadatest.Whentheexampaperwas___112___tome,Iwassurprisedandsad.Therewasabigred“×”througheachofmyanswers.Ifailed.Buthowe?Anywayonthetestpaper,Ihad___113___whatMr.Jacksonsaidinclass.ThenIrealizedthatnoone___114___theexamatall.Whathadhappened?“Verysimple.”Mr.Jacksonexplained.“Ihadmadeupallthatstoryaboutthewampus.Therehadneverbeenanysuchanimal,sotheinformationinyournoteswasnotcorrect.Doyouexpecttoget___115___marksforincorrectanswers?”Hearingthis,wefeltithardtounderstandsowewere___116___.Whatkindoftestwasthis?Whatkindofteacherwashe?Howcouldwebelievehegaveussomuchinformationaboutananimalthathadnotbeenthereatall?Howwasitpossibleforusstudentsto___117___whattheteachertaughtus?“Thezerosonyourpaperswillberecordedinyourgradebooks,”hesaid.Andhedidit.Throughthisexperience,Mr.Jacksonhopedthatwewouldlearnsomething.Teachersandbooksarenotalways___118___.Infact,nooneis.Hetoldusnottoletourmindgotosleep.Instead,weshouldkeepthinkingallthetimeandspeakupifwethinkthereare___119___inourteachers’wordsorinbooks.Weshoulddevelopthehabitofdoubting,andtheabilitytodecidebyourselves.Whataspecial____120____hegaveus!Iwillalwaysrememberit.111．A．books B．notes C．supports D．messages112．A．returned B．directed C．added D．arrived113．A．cutdown B．turneddown C．brokendown D．writtendown114．A．refused B．pushed C．passed D．created115．A．useful B．high C．exact D．low116．A．polite B．glad C．excited D．angry117．A．praise B．guard C．doubt D．reflect118．A．interesting B．right C．active D．silent119．A．decisions B．reasons C．points D．mistakes120．A．call B．promise C．honour D．lesson参考答案：1．A2．D3．B4．C5．A6．B7．B8．C9．D10．A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了女宇航员——王亚平的故事。1．句意：这些故事点燃了一个小女孩的太空梦。lit点亮；told告诉；knew知道；wrote写。根据“DoyoulikethestoriesofChang’efliestothemoonorMonkeyKingmakestroubleinheaven?”可知，这些故事点燃了一个小女孩的太空梦。故选A。2．句意：这个女孩是王亚平，最漂亮的宇航员。pilot飞行员；teacher老师；doctor医生；astronaut宇航员。根据“Shedreamtofflyingtothemoonwhenshewasyoung.”可知，王亚平是一名宇航员，故选D。3．句意：为了实现自己的梦想，王亚平接受了许多人无法想象的各种艰苦训练。easy简单的；hard艰难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“Oncewearinga100kilogramtrainingsuit,shestayedunderwaterfor6hours.”可知，训练很艰难，故选B。4．句意：训练结束后，王亚平的手一直抖得厉害，连筷子都拿不住。moving移动；writing写；shaking晃动；dropping降落。根据“shewasunabletoholdchopsticks”可知，手一直抖，故选C。5．句意：她向人们证明，女性可以像男性一样完成艰苦的训练，也可以像男性一样工作，甚至在太空中。plete完成；touch触碰；watch观看；offer提供。根据“asmenanddoajobaswellasmen,eveninthespace”可知，女性也可以向男性一样完成训练，故选A。6．句意：这是她的第二次旅行。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“AfterWang’sfirstspacetripin2013,shewenttospaceagainlastyear.”可知，是第二次进入太空，故选B。7．句意：她在太空中总共待了195天，这是中国宇航员的新纪录。change变化；record记录；invention发明；creation创造。根据“Shespent195daysinspaceintotal”可知，是一项新记录，故选B。8．句意：3月8日，王亚平给世界各地的女性发了一段视频。men男性；people人们；women女性；human人类。根据“Ladies,”可知，给女性的视频，故选C。9．句意：在视频中，她说:“女士们，虽然我们的国籍和工作不同，但世界各地的女性都有一个共同的梦想，那就是创造一个和平的世界。since自从；because因为；unless除非；although尽管。根据“ournationalitiesandjobsaredifferent”可知，与后句是让步关系，故选D。10．句意：她希望所有像她一样有太空梦想的女孩都能为梦想而奋斗。fightfor为……战斗；lookfor寻找；waitfor等待；thankfor感谢。根据“theirdreams”可知，为梦想而战，故选A。11．D12．C13．B14．A15．D16．C17．D18．A19．D20．C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要向我们介绍了攀岩这项户外运动。11．句意：尽管攀岩对于登山运动来说可能仍然是必要的，但大多数人只是为了好玩而攀登低山。hole洞；tree树；stone石头；mountain山。根据“mostpeoplejustclimblowmountainsforfun.”可知应是爬山，故选D。12．句意：如果你曾经有过攀岩经历，你一定知道它不是一项非常容易的运动。dangerous危险的；difficult困难的；easy容易的；fun有趣的。根据下文作者用两段文字介绍了攀岩的技能可知，攀岩并不简单。故选C。13．句意：户内和户外攀岩都需要练习。praise表扬；practice练习；speed速度；stress压力。根据上题可知，攀岩并不容易，需要练习。故选B。14．句意：大多数人不知道的是攀岩是依靠身体和意志的运动项目之一。body身体；time时间；side边；step步骤。根据“andmind”可知，应填与mind对应的body，故选A。15．句意：为了成功攀岩，你必须使用精彩的技能。lively生机勃勃的；widely广泛地；creatively创造性地；successfully成功地。根据下文可知作者在介绍攀岩的技能，而运用这些技能的目的是为了成功攀岩。故选D。16．句意：另一个重要的技巧是你的胳膊仅仅保持你的身体靠近岩石表面，同时你的腿推你向上。apart分开；back后面；close接近；high高的。becloseto“与……靠近”，固定短语，符合语境，故选C。17．句意：一旦你学习怎样攀岩，你将发现更多的乐趣。why为什么；what什么；where在哪里；how怎样。本段是在讲述攀岩的乐趣，此处是说学习攀岩的过程中会发现乐趣，即学习怎样攀岩。故选D。18．句意：喜欢诸如下棋和数独这类游戏的人可能喜爱攀岩。games游戏；sports运动；projects项目；outdoors户外。根据“suchaschessplayingorproblemsolving”可知应是游戏。故选A。19．句意：因为它们在思维方式上是几乎相同的。difficult难的；theshape形状；different不同的；thesame相同的。根据上题喜欢诸如下棋和数独这类游戏的人可能喜爱攀岩，可知它们应是有相同之处，故选D。20．句意：那些喜爱具有挑战性的游戏或是喜爱户外活动的人应该考虑攀岩作为一个新的爱好。custom习俗；habit习惯；hobby爱好；memory记忆。根据“Anyonewhoenjoysadifficultgameandlovestheoutdoors“可知应是说爱好挑战性游戏的人，爱好户外活动的人，可以考虑再增加一项新的爱好——攀岩。故选C。21．B22．A23．C24．B25．C26．C27．A28．B29．B30．A31．C32．A33．B34．A35．C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一位农民因为自己种植的玉米而获得一等奖，记者采访时发现他把最好的种子分给他的邻居，他认为这样就能获得最好的玉米。21．句意：如果是，那是如何做到的。why为什么；how如何；where在哪里。根据“Doyouwanttobesuccessfulineverythingyoudo”结合下文作者举例说明了如何才能成功地做好每件事，所以how符合，故选B。22．句意：从前有个农民，他种了一辈子玉米。grew种植；bought买；sold卖。根据“Therewasafarmerwho...cornallhislife.Eachyearhetookhiscorntothemarket.”可知此处是指种植玉米，故选A。23．句意：然后每次他的玉米都被选为最好的，赢得了一等奖。cheapest最便宜的；prettiest最漂亮的；best最好的。根据“wonthefirstprize.”可知农夫的玉米赢得了一等奖，说明是最好的，故选C。24．句意：有一年，一位报社记者采访了他，得知了一些关于他如何种植的惊人的事情。serious严肃的；surprising令人惊讶的；terrible糟糕的。根据上文可知农民种植的玉米每一次都是最好的，这是很令人惊讶的，故选B。25．句意：那个农民把他的玉米种子送给邻居。lent借出；showed展示；offered主动提供。根据“Howcanyoushareyourbestseedcornwithyourneighbors”你怎么能和你的邻居分享你最好的玉米种子，可知农民把自己的种子提供给他的邻居，故选C。26．句意：你知道他们每年都会和你一起参加比赛。game游戏；experiment实验；petition竞赛。根据上文“Theneachtimehiscornwaschosenasthebestandwonthefirstprize.”可知指的是玉米评比大赛，故选C。27．句意：风从玉米上带走花粉，迅速地从一片田地吹到另一片田地。wind风；farmer农民neighbor邻居。根据“movesitquicklyfromfieldtofield”可知此处是指风会传播花粉，故选A。28．句意：如果我的邻居种了坏的玉米，交叉授粉会影响我的玉米的质量。tasty美味的；bad坏的；unusual不寻常的。根据“crosspollinationwillaffectthequalityofmycorn”可知花粉影响了农民玉米的质量，说明此处是指不好的玉米，故选B。29．句意：所以如果我想种好玉米，我必须帮助我的邻居种好玉米。remind提醒；help帮助；require要求。根据“SoifIwanttogrowgoodcorn,Imust...myneighborstogrowgoodcorn.”结合语境可知农民认为必须要帮助邻居，不然会影响他自己的玉米，故选B。30．句意：除非邻居的玉米质量提高，否则他的玉米质量就不能提高。unless除非；though尽管；because因为。根据“Hiscorncannotimprove...hisneighbor’scornimproves”可知前后句是条件关系，邻居玉米质量的提高是农民玉米质量提高的前提条件，故选A。31．句意：我们靠所得为生；我们靠付出创造生活。do做；teach教；give给。根据“Wemakealivingbywhatweget;wemakealifebywhatwe...”可知付出才能创造生活，故选C。32．句意：没有食物和许多其他东西，我们就无法生存。live生活；work工作；cheer欢呼。根据“Wecan’t...withoutfood,andmanyotherthings.”可知没有食物人是不能生存的，故选A。33．句意：然而，有意义的人生不是由我们能得到多少决定的，而是由我们能给予别人多少决定的。and和；but但是；or或者。根据“ameaningfullifeisnotdecidedbyhowmuchwecanget...byhowmuchwecangiveothers.”可知是考查固定结构not...but...“不是……而是……”，故选B。34．句意：给予，而不是索取，使我们不同于其他动物。different不同的；free免费的；far远的。根据“Giving,insteadoftaking,makesus...fromotheranimals”可知此处是介绍人与动物的区别，人要懂得给予，故选A。35．句意：因此，选择好好生活的人必须帮助别人好好生活，而选择快乐的人必须帮助别人在他们的生活中找到真正的快乐。hope希望；friendship友谊；happiness快乐。根据“Sothosewhochoosetolivewellmusthelpotherstolivewellandthosewhochoosetobehappymusthelpotherstofind...intheirlife.”可知指的是快乐，故选C。36．B37．B38．C39．D40．A41．D42．C43．C44．C45．B【解析】【导语】本文作者从师生关系、课堂交流和课后交流等方面对中国教师和美国教师进行对比，揭示了中美教育的差异。36．句意：我们向他们学习，他们教育我们成为一个好人。keep保持；learn学习；e来；hear听到。根据下文“theyteachustobegoodpeople”可知，他们教育我们成为一个好人，我们是向他们学习。故选B。37．句意：他们似乎知道他们所教学科的一切事情。studies学习；subjects科目；stories故事；schools学校。根据下文“theyteach”可知，他们教学的是科目。故选B。38．句意：大部分的时间，他们有权利决定谁应该成为班长或代表班级参加活动。that那个；which哪一个；who谁；what什么。根据下文“theyhavetherighttodecide...shouldbetheclassleadersorstandfortheclasstotakepartinactivities”可知，这是宾语从句，此处表是他们有权利决定谁应该成为班长或代表班级参加活动。故选C。39．句意：我们向老师表示尊敬。send发送；make制作；tell告诉；show展示。考查短语“showrespect”“尊重某人”。故选D。40．句意：课堂上，我们遵守纪律和保持安静，如果老师不让我们说话。quiet安静的；noisy吵闹的；tired累的；sleepy困倦的。根据下文“iftheteacherdoesn’taskustospeak”可知，老师不让我们说话，因此是保持安静。故选A。41．句意：我们几乎不会和我们的老师有不同的看法。often经常；usually通常；always总是；hardly几乎不。根据句意可知，本句是不完全否定。故选D。42．句意：在美国的学校，这有点不一样。families家庭；offices办公室；schools学校；shops商店。根据下文“Teachersandstudentsaremorelikefriends.Callingateacherbyhisorhernameismon.Inclass...”可知，本段描述在学校里的情况是不一样的。故选C。43．句意：在课堂上，学生可以自由表达自己，当他们不同意老师时可以询问老师。simply简单地；quickly快速地；freely自由地；seriously认真地。根据下文“questionteacherswhentheydon’tagree”可知，学生可以询问老师，在课堂上自由表达自己的观点。故选C。44．句意：如果老师犯了错误，老师会在班级面前说对不起。difference差异；promise承诺；mistake错误；decision决定。根据下文“theteacherwillsaysorryinfrontofthewholeclass”可知，老师会说对不起，因此是老师犯了错误。故选C。45．句意：他们谈论学习和生活经历。lookfor寻找；talkabout谈论；lookup查阅；thinkof想起。根据“They...studiesandlifeexperiences”可知，此处指谈论学习和生活经历。故选B。46．B47．C48．A49．D50．D51．A52．D53．B54．A55．C【解析】【导语】本文是一片记叙文。主要介绍了一个小男孩人想要作者的花，待作者问清缘由后，被小男孩感动的故事。46．句意：我享受着玫瑰，非常喜欢它。wanted想要；enjoyed享受；broke打破；hated讨厌。根据“likeditverymuch”可知，非常喜欢它，可见作者也很享受它。故选B。47．句意：然而，在一个星期五，当我正要离开办公室时，一个小男孩拦住我说：“夫人，你打算怎么处理你的花？”so所以；and和；however然而；but但是。根据“Iwasleavingtheoffice,ayoungboystoppedme”可知，作者正要离开办公室，一个小男孩拦住她，前后句是转折的关系。故选C。48．句意：然而，在一个星期五，当我正要离开办公室时，一个小男孩拦住我说：“夫人，你打算怎么处理你的花？”with和；at在；by通过；for为了。根据“Madam,whatareyougoingtodo…yourflower?”可知，本题考查短语“处理”dealwith。故选A。49．句意：男孩说：“如果你要把它扔了，我愿意收下它。”put放；give给；run跑；throw扔。根据“Iwouldliketotakeitifyouarejustgoingto…itaway”可知，本题考查短语“扔掉”throwaway。故选D。50．句意：我问他打算用它做什么。why为什么；when何时；how如何；what什么。根据“Iaskedhim…hewasgoingtodowithit”可知，本句表达的是：我问他打算用它做什么。故选D。51．句意：小男孩抬头看着我说：“夫人，我要把它送给我的奶奶。”lookedup向上看；lookedfor寻找；lookedlike像；lookeddown向下看。根据“Theyoungboy…atmeandsaid”以及结合选项可知，本句表达的应是：小男孩抬头看着我。故选A。52．句意：我的父母三年前死于一场交通事故。after在……之后；later后来；before在……之前；ago以前。根据“Mymotherandfatherdiedinatrafficaccidentthreeyears…”可知，本题考查短语“三年前”threeyearsago。故选D。53．句意：我奶奶对我很好。love喜爱；good好；strict严格；cruel残忍的。根据“Thoughsheisold,shecooksformeandtakesgoodcareofme.”可知，虽然她老了，但她为我做饭，照顾我，可见奶奶对小男孩很好。故选B。54．句意：小男孩说完后，我几乎说不出话。hardly几乎不；mainly主要的；slowly缓慢地；quickly迅速地。根据“Iwanttogivethatprettyflowertoherforherlovingme.”可知，我想把这朵漂亮的花送给她，感谢她爱我。可推测，作者应是被男孩的话所感动而说不出话。故选A。55．句意：孩子，这是我听过最好听的话了，但你不能要这朵花，因为它不够。done做；thought认为；heard听到；talked谈论。根据“Tomorrowisherbirthday.Iwanttogivethatprettyflowertoherforherlovingme.”可知，明天是她的生日。我想把这朵漂亮的花送给她，感谢她爱我。这是作者听到的最好听的话。故选C。56．B57．D58．B59．C60．A61．B62．A63．D64．C65．A66．C67．D68．B69．A70．B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了青蛙帕卡看了一场摇滚乐演唱会后想要长出长头发，于是她到处唱歌，最后唱到了理发店，被那里的猫抓住了。但由于猫不喜欢青蛙的手感，就把她放了。这让青蛙帕卡意识到，要接受自己本来的样子。56．句意：这是一场摇滚音乐会，帕卡并没有被音乐所吸引，而是被歌手们的长发所吸引。bored无聊的；fascinated着迷的；moved感动的；disappointed失望的。根据“butbythesingers’longhair”和“Whatlongandpretty...!”可知，是迷恋歌手的长头发，故选B。57．句意：多长又漂亮的头发啊！clothes衣服；music音乐；scenes场景；hair头发。根据“butbythesingers’longhair”可知，青蛙认为歌手的长头发很漂亮，故选D。58．句意：我想要那样的东西，能显示我特别的东西。helpful有帮助的；special特别的；honest诚实的；thankful感激的。根据“Iwantsomethinglikethat,somethingthatshowsI’m...”可知，她想要长头发，能显示出她很特别。故选B。59．句意：但帕卡只是一只青蛙。once曾经；almost几乎；only仅仅；never从不。根据“Shedidn’tevenknowthatfrogsdon’thavehair.”可知，她仅仅是一只青蛙，甚至不知道青蛙不长头发。故选C。60．句意：她认为如果她举办音乐会，她的头发会长出来。gaveconcerts办音乐会；practiced