人教版英语七年级下册（人教版）七年级下学期期中复习 专题08 阅读理解20篇（含解析）

人教版七年级下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分专题08阅读理解20篇中考英语阅读理解四大题型及具体方法1、猜测词义题：根据上下文确定划线词或短语的准确含义。猜词题做题方法就是在划线词所在句子、段落中寻找正确答案。先看划线本句，再看前后句。根据大意推测该词含义。2、细节理解题：弄清细节，正确获取信息，也是把握文章主旨的前提。细节题的做题方法主要是找关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项。在做细节题的时候，认真分析每一个选项，每一个选项都能利用关键词在文章中找到出处，每找到一处一定要在下面划线做标记，顺手在旁边标上这是哪一题的哪个选项;除此之外，一定要将三错误选项都勾画出错误的地方，这样才能保证你选择的那个是正确答案。3、推理判断题：在理解原文表面信息的基础上，做出判断和推理。得出其隐含意义和深层意思。考查对阅读材料全篇的逻辑关系的理解，对文章各段，各句之间的逻辑关系的理解能力。凡是推断题一定不选原文信息的同义表述。做这类题要依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词句，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。4、主旨大意题：此类题大多数针对段落或文章的主题思想、标题或目的。大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。此类题往往是阅读题中的难点。很多学生难以发现主旨选项。英语阅读理解做题微技巧1.首段和尾段一篇文章的主题句、中心思想往往出现在文章的首段或者尾段。这也是我们做阅读理解题目时常用的方法，着重阅读首段和末段。许多文章开门见山地在第一段就提出了要说明的对象或者要论证的观点，而文章的最后一段一般也会对全文的说明和论证进行总结。策略：通过一些标志性词汇或者短语，我们可以更快地找到这些总结性句子，如：allinall,inshort,toconclude,inconsequence,insummary,inaword,asaresult,therefore,accordingly,thus等。2.长难句长难句是阅读理解的主要难度所在，其中包含了同位语、插入语、定语、不定式、分词、各种从句等，有的句子甚至长达好几行。这些复杂的句型也往往成为了出题的重点所在。策略：加强训练自己对付长难句的能力，平时有意识地去分解这些句子，理解其中的指代关系和句子层次。3.列举处标志性的词汇包括：First,Second,Third…;Firstly,Secondly,Thirdly…Finally;Firstofall,Then,Inaddition,Further,Furthermore,Besides,Moreover…策略：把这些词圈起来，考题中一般会出现四个选项对比，这样非常好在文章中找。4.举例处例子往往与作者的说明与论述有很大的关联，具有重大的意义，因此也成为了考题出处的热点。这种题目在文章中的线索非常明显，一般都带有如下的标志性词汇：forexample,forinstance,take…asanexample,as,suchas,like等。策略：一般文章举例处的前一句或者前几句就是与该例子相关的作者论点，所以在做此类题目的时候就需要追本溯源地往前读，才能保证所选答案的正确率。5.因果关系处表示因果关系的句子是英语命题者所青睐的出题，因为因果句阐述了两个事件或者事实之间的内在联系，出题者为了考查考生的阅读能力和逻辑分析能力，经常会把含有因果关系的句子倒过来考，因此选项中因变成了果、果变成了因，考生需要注意辨别实际的因果关系，防止受到迷惑。表示因果关系的词语有：because,becauseof,so,for,since,as,thus,therefore,consequently,inconsequence,asaresult;resultfrom,resultin,cause,originatefrom,leadto,attributeto,derivefrom;base,basis,reason,result,consequence等。6.转折、对比、类比处文章的转折也是体现作者观点和文章主题的地方，一些明显的转折词包括：but,however,onthecontrary,yet,asamatteroffact,infact,actually等。策略：转折词前后的意思一般来说都是相反的，而作者会偏重其中的某一方。因此，在阅读过程中看到转折词，最好能作上标志以方便做题时候的查找。特别需要指出的是，只要文章第一段中出现一组对比的概念或事物，这个地方往往会成为考题的命题重点。7.段首和段尾无论是说明文还是议论文，一篇文章往往会分成几个部分或层次进行说明和论证，每一个段落一般都是一个部分或者层次。英美人写文章的逻辑性非常强，文章结构都非常规范，因此每个段落的首句和尾句也经常是该段落的中心思想句，因此也是出题的重点区域，涉及的问题包括了中心思想题、推理判断题和细节题等。（2021·四川省汉源县第一中学七年级期中）Hello,everybody!Lookatthispicture.ThisisaniceSundayafternoon.Myfamilyarehavingagreattime.IamBob.Iamhavingbreadandlisteningtomyfathertellingmeastoryfromthenewspaper.Hethinksit’sinteresting.Lookatmymom.Sheislisteningtotheradio.Shelikesthemusiconit.Mytwosisters,RoseandSally,areplaying.RoseisonlyoneyearoldandSallyisthree.Mygrandpaishavinganap(打盹).Healwayshasanapwhenhehasnothingtodo.Mygrandmaisdrinkingacupoftea.Shelikesherteawithalotofmilkinit.Mycousinsarebusy.Keniswateringtheflowers(浇花)andMikeiscleaningthewindows(窗户).WhereismypetcatPussy?Oh,itisrunningafterthebirds.Ireallylikeanafternoonlikethis.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1．Inthepicture,Bob’sfamilyarehavingagreattimeon________.A．Saturdaymorning B．Saturdayafternoon C．Sundaymorning D．Sundayafternoon2．Whoislisteningtotheradio?A．Bob’ssister. B．Steve’sdaughter. C．Rose’saunt. D．Bob’smom.3．WhatisBob’sgrandmadoing?A．Drinkingtea. B．Havinganap. C．Listeningtotheradio. D．Readingthenewspaper.4．KenandMikeareBob’s________.A．friends B．classmates C．cousins D．uncles5．WhatanimalisPussy?A．Acat. B．Abird. C．Akoala. D．Achicken.（2021·四川省汉源县第一中学七年级期中）MynameisNana.I’maverybiganimal.IliveinazoointheUK.Ihavealongneck(脖子)andlonglegs.Ieatleaves(树叶)onthetrees.DoyouknowwhatanimalIam?I’mBob.IliveinazooinThailand.Manypeoplelikemyfriendsandmebecausewe’resmartandfriendly,butsomepeoplelikeusbecauseofourivory.I’mAnn.IliveinAustralia.Iamnotverybig.Manypeoplecometothezootoseeme.Isleepaloteveryday,butthat’snotbecauseI’mlazy.Ineedalotofsleeptohelpmeconserveenergy(保存能量).MynameisBeibei.IaminazooinAmericanow,butmyhomeisinChina.I’mblackandwhite.Bamboos(竹子)aremyfavoritefood.EveryonesaysI’mcute.Doyoulikeme?根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6．WheredoesNanalive?A．IntheUK.B．InChina.C．InThailand.D．InAustralia.7．WhatanimalisBob?A．Agiraffe.B．Atiger.C．Anelephant.D．Apanda.8．WhydoesAnnsleepaloteveryday?A．Sheistoolazy.B．Sheisnothealthy.C．Shedoesn’tlikeherzoo.D．Sheneedstoconserveenergy.9．Wholikeseatingbamboos?A．Nana.B．Bob.C．Ann.D．Beibei.10．Allofthefouranimals______.A．havelonglegsB．areinthezooC．areverybigD．eatalot（2021·四川省汉源县第一中学七年级期中）TheMacintoshfamilyisinEngland.Mr.Macintoshisafarmer(农场主).Hehasthreepeoplehelphimonthefarm.Theyhelphimlookaftertheanimals(照顾动物).Mrs.Macintoshisateacher.Sheteachesmath.Shecanplaythepianoandtheguitar.Mr.andMrs.Macintoshhaveonesonandonedaughter.Theirson’snameisTomandtheirdaughter’snameisFiona.TomandFionalikemusicverymuch.Tomcanplaytheguitarandhissister,Fiona,canplaythepiano.TomandFionagototheschoolmusicclubeveryWednesday.Nextmonththeywillplayforalltheteachersandstudentsintheirschool.Mrs.Macintoshisveryhappyforthem.Mr.Macintoshcan’tplaytheguitarorthepianobuthecansing.Sometimes,thefamilyplaysandsingstogether(在一起)afterdinnerintheevening.That’sMr.Macintosh’sfavoritefamilyactivity(活动).根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11．HowmanypeoplehelpMr.Macintoshonthefarm?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.12．WhatsubjectdoesMrs.Macintoshteach?A．Math. B．P.E. C．Music. D．English.13．WhendoTomandFionagototheschoolmusicclub?A．EveryMonday.B．EveryWednesday.C．EveryThursday.D．EverySunday.14．WhatisMr.Macintosh’sfavoritefamilyactivity?A．Thefamilyhasdinnertogether.B．ThefamilywatchesTVtogether.C．Thefamilyplayssportstogether.D．Thefamilyplaysandsingstogether.15．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Tomhasafamilyoffour.B．Mr.Macintoshcan’tsingwell.C．Mrs.Macintoshcanplaytheviolin.D．Fionadoesn’tlikegoingtothemusicclub.（2021·浙江温州·七年级期中）Inasmallvillage,thereisahousewith1,000mirrors.Alittledoglearnsaboutthisplaceandplanstovisititoneday.Whenhegetsthere,heisveryhappyandgoesintothehouse.Helooksintothemirrorswithhisearsuphighandhistailwaggingasfastasitcan.Itisstrangeforhimtosee1,000otherhappylittledogswiththeirtailswaggingjustasfastashis.Hesmilesand1,000greatsmilessmilebacktohim,theyarewarmandnice.Asheleavesthehouse,hethinkstohimself,“Thisisagoodplace.Iwillcomebackandvisititoften.”Inthissamevillage,thereisanotherlittledogwhooftengetsangry.Thedogwantstovisitthehousetoo.Hegoesintothehousewithhisheaddown.Whenhesees1,000angrydogslookingbackathim,hegrowlsatthemandisafraidtosee1,000littledogsgrowlingbackathim.Asheleaves,hethinkstohimself:“Whataterribleplace.Iwillnevergobackthereagain.”Mirrorscan’tchange,butfacescan.Whatkindoffacedoyouhavetoday?16．Thereare________mirrorsinthehouseinthestory.A．100 B．1,000 C．5,000 D．10,00017．Thefirstdogwantstovisitthehouseagainbecause________.A．helikesthebeautifulhouse B．hefeelswarmandnicethereC．hewantstotakethemirrorhome D．hewantstobringmorefriends18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“terrible”meaninParagraph3?A．right B．high C．safe D．bad19．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thesecondlittledogisusuallysad. B．Therearemanymirrorsinabigvillage.C．Thefirstlittledogishappytoseethemirrors. D．Themirrorscanoftenchangetodifferentfaces.20．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ASadLittleDog B．FacetheWorldwithaSmileC．AHappyLittleDog D．StrangeMirrorsintheVillage（2021·浙江温州·七年级期中）ShanghaiisabusycityinChinaandit’reallybeautifulatnight.It’seasyforpeopletobuythingsfromallovertheworldthere.SomanytouristscometovisitShanghaieveryyeartoshopandgosightseeing.TherearealsomanyfamousplacesinShanghai.People’sSquareisinthemiddleofShanghai.Ifyougothere,youwillseeabigopenplacewithgreengrassandtrees.Therearemanynewbuildingsaroundthesquare.YouwillfindShanghaiGrandTheaterandShanghaiMuseumthere.PudongNewDistrictisintheeastofShanghai.Therearemanybridgesandtunnels,soitiseasytotravelbetweenPudongandPuxi.IfyougotoPudong,youcanseetheOrientalPearlTVTowerandShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum.PudongNewDistrictisabout30kmfromtheairport,buttheMaglewtakesyoutotheairportinonlyabouteightminutes.IfyougotoSheshan,youwillseeSheshanStateResort.Ithasabigpark.Youcanseemanybirdsintheparkandsomeoldbuildings.Touristsusuallygothereforsightseeingandfun.21．Alotofpeoplelike________inShanghaieveryyear.A．seeingbirds B．goingshopping C．takingplanes D．watchingmovies22．YoucanvisittheOrientalPearlTVTowerin________inShanghai.A．Puxi B．Sheshan C．People’sSquare D．PudongNewDistrict23．WhichmapofShanghaiisright?

a-People’sSquare

b-ShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseumA． B． C． D．24．WhydotouristsoftengotoSheshaninShanghai?A．Tobuyhouses. B．Tofindjobs. C．Togosightseeing. D．Tolearnscience.25．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．SheshanisabigparkinShanghai. B．People’sSquareisimportantinShanghai.C．ShanghaiisabeautifulcityinChina. D．PudongNewDistrictisverybusyinShanghai.（2021·四川·邛崃市教研培训中心七年级期中）KateandJanearesisters.KatelivesinthevillageandJanelivesinthecity.JanehasanoldcatnamedSunny.It’salovelywhitecat.Janelovesitalot.OnaSundayafternoon,KategoestoseeJane.Shefindshersisterverysad.“What’swrong?”asksKate.“I’llbeawayforamonth.Whowilltakecareof(照顾)Sunny?”saysJane.“IcantakeSunnytothevillage,”saysKate.Janethinksit’sagoodidea.Thetwosistershaveteaandhaveaniceafternoon.It’stimeforKatetogohome.Sheputson(穿上)herhatandjacketandputsSunnyinabox.Thenshewalkstothebusstop.WhenKatewaitsforthebus,shebuysanewspaper.Whenthebusarrives,shegetsonitandputstheboxunderherseat(座位).Shethenbeginsreadingthenewspaper.Whenthebusarrivesathervillage,shegetsoffandwalkshome.Aftershegetshome,sherememberssheleft(留下)theboxonthebus.26．WhatisSunnylike?A．Youngandblack. B．Oldandblack. C．Oldandwhite.27．WhatisKate’sidea?A．Tobuyanewcat. B．Tolivenearhersister.C．TotakeSunnytohervillage.28．WhatdoesKatewear?A．Adress. B．Ajacket. C．Asweater.29．HowdoesKategohome?A．Bybus. B．Onfoot. C．Bycar.30．WhatdoesKateforgettotake?A．Herhat. B．Herbox. C．Hernewspaper.（2021·四川·邛崃市教研培训中心七年级期中）DearMomandDad,How’severythingathome?I’mhavingagoodtimehere.IlikeMiamialot.It’sagreatplace!Doyouwanttocomehere?YoucanstayattheGibsons’house.Thehousehassixrooms.Ishare(共用)aroomwithAndy.AndyandIaregreatfriends.Heletsmeusehisthings,likehiscomputerandphone.I’musinghiscomputernow.It’saboutdinnertimehere.Mr.andMrs.Gibsonaremakingdinnerinthekitchen.Andyishelpinghisparents.Andy’slittlebrothersFrankandRobbiearewatchingasoccergameonTV.Iknow,Mom,youmayaskwhyIdon’thelpwithdinner.Well,Ialwaysdothedishesafterdinner.Iamsending(发送)youaphotooftheGibsonfamily.TheboyinabluejacketisAndy.FrankwearsabrownT-shirt.TheboyinawhiteT-shirtisRobbie.Yours,Joe31．Whosharearoom?A．JoeandRobbie. B．JoeandAndy. C．AndyandFrank.32．WhatisAndydoingnow?A．WatchingTV. B．Talkingonthephone. C．Helpingmakedinner.33．Whowilldothedishesafterdinner?A．Joe. B．Andy. C．Frank.34．WhatcolorT-shirtdoesFrankwearinthephoto?A．Blue. B．White. C．Brown.35．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．JoeandRobbiearebrothers.B．TheGibsons’houseisn’tbig.C．Joe’sparentsaren’tinMiaminow.（2021·福建省福州华侨中学七年级期中）Georgeisalittlemonkey.Helivesinadeepforest.Helikesjumpingandclimbingtrees.Heishappyeveryday.Buthehasashortage(缺点).Heistoocurious(好奇的).Oneday,anoldmanwentby(经过)theforest.Hecarriedalotofhats.LittleGeorgesawtheoldman,andthecoldmansawGeorge,too.Theoldmansaidtohimself,“Whatalovelymonkey!Iwillcatchhimandtakehimhome.”Theoldmansatdownandthoughtover.Georgesawandalsosatdown.Theoldmanhadanidea(主意).Heputahatonhishead,andputtheotherhatsontheground.Thenhepretended(假装)tosleep.Georgewascuriousandlookedatthehats.IwillbeniceifIputahatonmyhead.”Georgethought.Thenheclimbeddownfromthetree,pickedupahatandputiton.Thehatwastoobig,andcoveredGeorge’seyes,Georgecouldn’tseeanything.Andheoldmangotupatonceandcaughthimquickly.PoorGeorge!36．Fromthepassage,wecanknow______.a.Georgeisalittlemonkeyb.Georgelikestryingsomethingnewe.Georgelikesstayingintreesalldaylongd.GeorgeisunhappyintheforestsometimesA．ab B．ac C．bd D．cd37．WhydidtheoldmanwanttocatchGeorge?A．BecauseGeorgehurttheoldman’shead.B．BecauseGeorgetookawaytheoldman’shats.C．BecausetheoldmanwantedtosellGeorgeformoney.D．BecausetheoldmanwouldliketotakeGeorgehome.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“covered”meaninChinese?A．伤害 B．遮盖 C．保护 D．冲洗39．Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribe(描述)theoldman?A．Curious. B．Lovely. C．Clever. D．Careful.40．Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that______.A．GeorgelookedniceinthehatB．GeorgmustfeelsorryforwhathedidC．therewassomethingwrongwithGeorge’seyesD．theoldmanlikedtosleepwithahatonhishead（2021·广东广州·七年级期中）Treesareimportantinourdailylives.Whatarethepartsofatree?SeedsLikemanyplants,atreebeginsfromaseed.Aseedmusthavefood,waterandsunlighttogrow.RootsAllofthetreeshaveroots.Theygointothesoilandhavetwoimportantjobstodo:theymakethetreestand,andtheytakeinwaterandotherthingsfromthesoil.TrunksThetrunkofatreesupports(支撑)thebranchesofthetreeandmoveswaterandotherthingsfromthesoiltotheotherpartsofthetree.BranchesBranchesgrowoutfromthetrunk.Theyarethegrowingendsofthetree.Theyalsomovewaterandotherthingsfromthetrunktotheleaves.LeavesLeavescancatchsunlight.Usingsunlight,theleavesproducefoodforthewholetree.Leavesusethewaterfromthesoiltomakesugartofeedthetree.Atthesametime,treesrelease(释放)oxygenintotheair.Thisisveryimportant,becausealltheanimalsandhumansneedoxygentolive.41．Atreebeginsfroma________.A．seed B．root C．branch D．leaf42．WhichofthefollowingcanNOTrootsdoforthetree?A．Theymakethetreestand. B．Theytakeinwater.C．Theytakeinsomeotherthingsfromthesoil. D．Theycatchsunlight.43．Whichpartofthetreecanmovewaterandotherthings?A．Roots. B．Branches. C．Seeds. D．Leaves.44．Thewriterwrotethepassageto________.A．introducesomepartsofatree B．encourageustosavetreesC．encourageustoplanttrees D．introducesomeinterestingtrees（2021·广东广州·七年级期中）Cassiewenttoworkinanofficeeverydayinthepast.Shestartedat7o’clockinthemorningandendedat10o’clockatnight.Sheworkedveryhard.becauseshelikedherworkandwantedtobeagoodworker.Butshehadaproblem—herboss.Herbossoftentoldhertodoonething,andthenhechangedhismind.Hetoldhertodoanotherthing,andthenhechangedhismindagain.Hetoldhertodosomethingelse,andagainhechangedhismind.Cassiedidn’tlikethis.Shethoughtthatitwasawasteoftime.Oneday,Cassiedecidedtotalkwithhim.Shewenttohisroomandsaid,“Iliketowork.Iworkalotofhourseveryday.Iamagoodworker.ButIcan’tworklikethis.Wehavetoworkbetter.Youneedtotellmewhattodowithoutchangingyourmind.”Cassie’sbosslistenedtoher.Hethoughtthatshewasright.Hepromisedtotakeheradvice.NowCassieishappy.Shestillstartsat7o’clockbutendsat4o’clock.Shecanfinishmuchmorethingsthanbefore!45．WhydidCassieworkhardinthepast?A．Shedidn’tlikeherbossandwantedtobeaboss.B．Shelikedherworkandwantedtobeagoodworker.C．Shewantedtomakemoremoneyinthecompany.D．Shewantedthebosstopraiseherinthecompany.46．WhatwasCassie’sproblem?A．Shedidn’tfinishherworkontime. B．Herbossalwayscomplainedtoher.C．Herbossalwayschangedhismind. D．Shethoughtherbosswasn’tfriendly.47．Whatdidn’tCassiesayinthetalkingwithherboss?A．Shelikedtoworkandworkedalotofhourseveryday.B．Shewasagoodworker,butshecouldn’tworklikethis.C．Herbossneededtotellherwhattodowithoutchanginghismind.D．Herbossneededtotellherwhattodowithoutthinkingallthetime.48．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Cassieworkedfortenhourseverydaybefore.B．Cassiedidn’tlikeherjobandherbossatallbefore.C．Cassie’sbossdidn’ttakeheradviceatlast.D．Cassiecanfinishmuchmoreworkthanbeforenow.（2021·广东广州·七年级期中）Weallknowthedangeroffires.It’sgoodandnecessaryforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Herearesomesuggestions.Putasmokealarminthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.Makeescapeplans.Weshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.Buyfireextinguishers(灭火器)inthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.Practiseforafire.Wedofirepracticebecauseweteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:★Don’topenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.★Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire.Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises.★Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?First,stop!Don’trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanketaroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.Therearemanypossiblecausesforfire.Awisefamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire,don’tforgettocall119forhelp.49．Whenasmokealarmringsathome,itmeans________.A．youhavetogetup B．waterisrunningtothefloorC．somethingisburning D．someonebreaksyourwindow50．ThewriteradvisesustodothefollowingtoprepareforafireEXCEPTthat________.A．wepractiseforafire B．wemakeescapeplansC．webuyfireextinguishers D．weuseelectricalcookers51．Whataretherightstepsyoushouldtakewhenyourhairorclothescatchfire?A．Stop,run,roll. B．Stop,drop,roll. C．Run,drop,roll. D．Roll,drop,stop.（2021·广东广州·七年级期中）Peopleusuallyusetheirmouthandalsosomebodylanguagetotalkwitheachother.Whenwehavegoodnews,wewanttotalkaboutitwithourgoodfriendsandwhensomethingbadhappens,wemakeitknowntootherssoon.Butdoyouknowthattreescanalsotalkaboutnewswitheachothertoo?Ofcourse,notreemoveslipsandsayswordsjustaspeopledo.Itmaysoundstrange,butsometreesreallytrytotalkwitheachotherinotherways.Willowsarethebest-knownofthesetrees.Wheninsectsbeginbiting(叮)awillow,thetreesendsoutaspecialsmellatonce.Thissmelltellstheotherwillowsthatharmfulinsectsarecomingnear.Allofthemquicklymakeachemical(化学品)intheirleaves.Thischemicalisbadfortheinsects.Theinsectsdonotlikeitandwillflyawaysoon.Inthisway,thewillowsprotectthemselvesfromtheinsects.Thenexttimewhenyoutakeawalkinthewoods,maybethetreesaretalkingtoeachotherquietly.Howmagicalnatureis!52．Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A．Somepeoplecantalkwithsometrees. B．Sometreescansaywordsjustaspeopledo.C．Treesalsohavelipsandsaywordstoothers. D．Sometreescantalkwitheachotherinotherways.53．Whatdoesawillowusetotalk?A．Itssmell. B．Itsleaves. C．Itsbranches. D．Itsfruit.54．Whydoinsectsflyawaywhenthey“feel”willows’talk?A．Becauseitmakesthemboring. B．Becauseitmakesthemexcited.C．Becauseitmaymakethemdie. D．Becauseitmakesthemhungry.55．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A．Theleave. B．Thechemical. C．Thetree. D．Theinsect.（2021·广东广州·七年级期中）Saturday,March24thWehavearrivedinthehot,wetcityofBangkok.ThisisourfirstdaytoThailand.Allthedifferentsmellsmakeuswanttotrythefood.Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.Thehotelwearestayinginischeap,andveryclean.Weplantostayhereforafewdays,visitsomeplacesinthecity,andthentraveltoChiangMaiintheNorth.Tuesday,March27thBangkokiswonderfulandsurprising!Theplacesareinteresting.Wevisitedthefamousmarketwhichwasonwater,andsawalotoffruitsandvegetables.Everythingissocolorful,andwehavetakenhundredsofphotosalready!LatertodaywewillleaveforChiangMai.Wewilltakethetrainnorth,stayinChiangMaifortwodays,andthencatchabustoChiangRai.Friday,March30thOurtriptoChiangRaiwaslongandboring.Wevisitedasmallvillageinthemountains.Thevillagepeopleherelovethequietlife—nocomputersorphones.TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay“hello”.KathyandIcanonlyspeakafewwordsofThai,sosmilingisthebestwaytoshowourkindness.Ifeelgoodhereandhopetobeabletocomebacknextyear.Thisafternoon,wewillgotoChiangMaiAirportandgobackhome.56．Accordingtothepassage,howlongdidthewriterspendinThailand?A．Threedays. B．Fivedays. C．Sevendays D．Tenday.57．Thispassageisprobablyfrom______.A．adiary B．astory C．areport D．atravelguide58．Whichofthefollowingsisthewriter’stravelrouteinThailand?A．Bangkok→ChiangRai→ChiangMai→ChiangRai.B．Bangkok→ChiangMai→ChiangRai→ChiangMaiC．Bangkok→ChiangMai→Bangkok→ChiangMaiD．ChiangRai→Bangkok→ChiangRai→ChiangMai59．ThewriterdidthefollowingthingsinThailandEXCEPT______.A．goingsightseeing B．tryingThaifood C．takingabustrip D．goingswimming（2021·广东广州·七年级期中）Itisnotpossibletotelltheimportanceofforestsinjustafewwords.Forestsaffect(影响)ourdailylivesinsomanyways,eveninthebusynoisycitycentre.Justthinkaboutyourlifetoday:Doyouhaveyourbreakfast?Readanewspaper?Turnonalight?Traveltoworkinabusorcar?Doyourhomework?Writeonyournotebook?Cleanyourhandswithatissue?Forestproductsareusedinourdailylives.Alltheactivitiesabovehavesomethingtodowithforests.Someareeasytopointout-fruits,paperandwoodfromtrees,andsoon.Othersarelessobvious(明显的)-theyhelpmakedailyproductslikemedicine.Theynotonlyhelpmakeourlivesmoreconvenient,butalsomakeourEarthmorebeautifulandcomfortable.Forestshelpprotectthesea,andtheEarthisingoodhealthbecauseofthem.However,wearelosingthem.Overthepast50years,abouthalftheworld’sforestshavebeenlost.Themostimportantreasonforthatispeople’sactivitieslikepollutingtheenvironmentandcuttingtrees.Whenwedestroytheforests,wenotonlylosethetrees.Alltheanimalsintheforestswillalsolosetheirhomes.Asthisgoeson,it’llbeharderandharderforustosurviveontheEarth.60．Whatdidthewriterwanttotellusinthefirstparagraph?A．Forestsaffectourdailylivesalot. B．Whatpeopledoindailylives.C．Whatpeopleneedtodoeveryday. D．Peopleshouldprotectforests.61．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“Forestproducts”inparagraph3mean?A．森林面积 B．树木种植 C．林业产品 D．森林环境62．Whatdoestheword“them”referto?A．Theseas. B．Theforestproducts. C．Thedailylives. D．Theforests.63．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theforestinourdailylives. B．Howtoprotecttheforests.C．Theimportanceoftheforests. D．Theproblemoftheforests.（2021·广东广州·七年级期中）Abusarrivedandanoldwomangotonitslowly.Sheworenoshoes.Alittleboypointedat（指）theoldwomanandsaid,“Look,Mum.Sheisn’twearingshoes.”“Don’tpointatothers,Tom.It’srude.”Themothersaidandthenlookedoutofthewindow.“Shemusthavechildren,”saidawomaninafurcoat.Herchildrenshouldbuyshoesforher.”“Peopleshouldlearntosavemoney,”saidawell-dressedman.“Ifshesavedmoneywhenshewasyoung,shewouldn’tbesopoornow.”Thenallthepassengers（乘客）onthebusstoppedtalking.Atthenextstop,ayoungmangotonthebus.Hewaslisteningtomusic.Whenhesawtheoldwoman,hestoppedmoving.Hecarriedhiseyesfromherfeettohisown.Hewaswearinghisexpensivenewtrainers.Hesavedmoneyformonthstobuythem.Unexpectedly,theyoungmantookoffhistrainersandsocks.Hestoodbeforetheoldwoman.“Madam,”hesaid,“Iseeyouhavenoshoes.Well,Ihave.”Carefullyandgently,heputhissocksandfinetrainersontheoldwoman’sfeet.Justthenthebusarrivedatthenextstop.Theyoungmangotoffthebusandwalkedaway,wearingnoshoesinthesnow.However,hewaspleasedtohelpthepeopleinneedagain.“Whoishe?”Oneasked.“Hemustbeanangel（天使）,”saidanother.Butthehonest（诚实的）littleboysaid,“No.Hewasonlyaman.”64．Whatseasonwasitwhenthestoryhappened?A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.65．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unexpectedly”inthepassagemean?A．令人意外地 B．令人高兴地 C．令人佩服地 D．令人舒服地66．Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorder（顺序）ofthestory?a.Theyoungmansawtheoldwoman.b.Thepassengerstalkedabouttheyoungman.c.TheyoungmangaveGrannyhisownshoes.d.Thepassengerstalkedabouttheoldwoman.e.Theyoungmansavedmoneytobuythetrainers.A．d-a-c-b-e B．d-e-a-c-b C．e-d-a-c-b D．e-a-d-c-b67．Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?A．Theyoungmantookthebustogiveshoesandsockstotheoldwoman.B．Thewell--dressedmanwillbuyalotofshoesfortheoldwomanlater.C．Thewomaninafurcoatsavedmuchmoneywhenshewasyoung.D．Itwasnotthefirsttimefortheyoungmantohelppeopleinneed.68．Fromthestorywecanknowthattheyoungmanis_________.A．rich B．kind C．poor D．honest（2021·广东广州·七年级期中）Treesareoneoftheoldestcitizens(公民)ofourEarth.Andtreeschangealotwhentheygrow.At1to3yearsold,youngtreeslearnhowtoprotectthemselves.Forexample,manytreesgrowthorns(刺)totellanimalsnottogonear.Mostyoungtreeshavelarge,deepgreen