2024届高考英语一轮总复习仿真高考检测十

仿真高考检测（+）

（时间100分钟,满分120分）

第一部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

WecanLakeonlinejoyfullearningexperiencesloanewlevelbycombiningLhe

bestpracticesineducationwithinspiringhands-onlessonsthatparentsandchildren

canenjoytogether.

♦StartingaWriter'sNotebookJune13th—June17th

Thisworkshopistoinspirechildrentoseethemselvesastrueauthors.Thewriting

activitiesinthisworkshoparemeanttohelpyoungauthorsdeveloptheirsenseof

voiceandenthusiasmforwriting.Participantswilllearnavarietyofstrategiesand

techniquesforgeneratingideasandproducingmeaningfulwriting.

PRICE:$27.00（$22.00cashpayment）AGE：6—10

♦BackyardScienceJune20th—June24th

Bysharingwhatwediscoverinourownbackyards,ourchiIdrenwi11beableto

experiencefirst-handhowwildlife,climate,andgeographiclandscapesdifferacross

theglobe.Throughthisworkshopwehavetheabilitytocreateeye-opening

explorationsforourchiIdren.

PRICE:$27.00AGE：4-10

♦BeaPeacemakerJune27th—July1st

Bypracticingmindfulnesswediscoverhowtofindthatpeacefulplacewithin

ourselves,evenduringthemostdifficulttimes.Thisonlineclassoffersfami1ies

awaytoexplorebeneficialtechniquestogetherinanefforttodevelopashared

languageandcommonunderstandingofwhatitmeanstobefullypresentinourlives.

PRICE:$27.00AGE：4-10

♦PoetryMakersJune11th—July15th

Whensharingpoemswithourchildren,wenotonlyteachthemhowtoappreciate

thebeautyoflanguagebutalsothatourwordshavetheabilitytoaffectothersin

deepandmeaningfulways.Inthisfour-weekonlineworkshop,wewi11strengthenour

children'sunderstandingofthemselves,eachother,andtheworldaroundthemthrough

thepowerofwritingpoetry.

PRICE：$27.00AGE：0-10

语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个适合孩子和家长共同参与的动手实践课

程。

1.WhatcanwclearnaboutStartingaWriter*sNotebook?

A.Itoffersadiscount.

B.Itlastsfourweeks.

C.Itissuitableforallages.

I).ItencourageschiIdrentowritepoetry.

解析:选A细节理解题。根据StartingaWriter'sNotebook部分中的“PRICE：$27.00

($22.00cashpayment)v可知,StartingaWriter*sNotebook原价是27美元,现金支付

只需22美元，也就是有一定的折扣。

2.Whichworkshopcanhelpkidsmakeagoodbalanceintheirdailylife?

A.StartingaWriter*sNotebook.

B.BackyardScience.

C.BeaPeacemaker.

D.PoetryMakers.

解析：选C推理判断题。根据BeaPeacemaker部分中的“Bypracticingmindfulness

wcdiscoverhowtofindthatpeacefulplacewithinourselves,evenduringthemost

difficulttimes.M可知,BeaPeacemaker能够帮助孩子们在日常生活中保持良好的平衡。

3.WhatcankidslearnatPoetryMakers?

A.Takemoreinterestintheirstudies.

B.Haveastrongdesiretobesuccessful.

C.Showmuchenthusiasmforliterature.

D.Beawareofthepowerofwords.

解析:选D细节理解题。根据PoetryMakers部分中的"Whensharingpoemswithour

children...ourwordshavethecibilitytoaffectothersindeepeindmeaningfulways.

可知，PoetryMakers能够让孩子们学到文字能够以深远和有意义的方式影响别人，也就是

能够让孩子们意识到文字的力量。

B

Thedesiretosleeplatecanbealmosttoomuchtoresistatweekends.ThisSaturday

moi'ning,though,therewassomethingimportantenoughtogetmeupearly.Yawning

widely,IgotoutofbedandputonsomeoldjeansandaT-shirt.Aftercombingthe

houseforworkgloves,mydadcameupwithapairmymotherusedforgardeningand

tookthemalong.

Wehopped(跳)inthecarandheadedintoBoston.Guidedbymydirections.Dad

wassomehowabletogetustoourdestination:arowoftwo-storyhouses.Theywere

intheprocessofbeingbuilt,mostlybyvolunteerslikeus.

Aftergrabbingahugeleathertoolbelt,ImetthepeopleIwouldbeworking

with.Virginia,JamesandWiIburwereal1morethantwicemyagebuttreatedme1ike

apeer（同龄人）.Wegottoworknailingtheframesofwalls.BylunchbreakIhadhit

whatseemedlikeeverytoughspotinthewholehouse,andpried（撬起）countlessbent

naiIs.TherestofthedaywentbyquicklyasIgainedefficiencywithmyhammer.Soon

itwastimetopackup.

AsIwasleaving,awomancameintothehouse.Shesawtheprogresswe'dmade

upstairsandstartedlookingaroundtherooms.ThenIrealizedwhothewomanwas-

herfamilywou1dbelivinginthehouse.Asshewalkedthrougheachroom,1couldsee

herplanningwherefurniturewouldgo.

EventhoughIhadonlybeenthereoneshortdayoutofweeksofconstruction,

Ifeltagreatsenseofaocomplishment.Whenthesehousesfinished,sixfami1ieswou1d

havenicehomes.

ThanksgotoHabitatforHumanityforgivingmesuchanopportunitytomakea

differenceinothers,lives.HabitatforHumanityisaninternational

organization.Localinformationcanbefoundbyvisitingiwir:habitat.org.Youare

welcometojoinandbepartofthechangeyouwanttoseeinyourcommunity.

语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中讲述了自己参加为他人建造房屋的公益活动

的经历及收获。

4.WhatistheimportantthingtheauthormentionedinParagraph1?

A.Sleepingatweekends.

B.BuiIdingsomehouses.

C.Gcirdeningwithhismother.

D.Findinghisfatherapairofworkgloves.

解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Dadwassomehow...arowoftwo-story

houses...mostlybyvolunteerslikeus.”可知，作者提到的重要事情是去义务修建房屋。

故选B。

5.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheauthorfromParagraph3?

A.Heworkedwithpeopleofhisage.

B.Hewasanawkwardnaileratfirst.

C.Hefinishedworkbeforelunchbreak.

I）.Helearnedalotfromhisworkmates.

解析：选B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“BylunchbreakIhad...priedcountless

bentnails"可知，作者一开始钉钉子老是钉弯，由此推断，作者刚开始钉钉子技术很不熟

练。故选B.

6.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?

A.Caring.B.Brave.

C.Ambitious.D.Sensitive.

解析：选A推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Theywereintheprocessofbeingbuilt,

mostlybyvolunteerslikeus.”及最后一段中的ugivingmesuchanopportunitytomake

adifferenceinothers'lives”可知,作者在公益组织做义工,为改变他人生活状况积极

努力，是一个很有爱心的人。故选A。

7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?

A.Callmorepeopletovolunteer.

B.Stresstheimportanceoflaborwork.

C.Advertisealocalnonprofitorganization.

D.IntroducethebenefitsofjoiningHabitatforHumanity.

解析：选A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"HabitatforHumanityis...Youare

welcometojoinandbepartofthechangeyouwanttoseeinyourcommunity.w可

知，作者在本段中介绍了公益组织“HabitatforHumanity",并呼吁人们加入该组织，

为公益事业尽一份力。故选A。

C

Twiceeverymonth,MirandaSam,a66-year-oldGhanaian,visitedtheChina

TraditionalHerbalHospital,aprivateherbalfacilityatPokuase,asuburbofthe

Ghanaiancapital,fortreatment.

“Iwassqueezinglemons,andwhen1finished,Icou1dnotgetuporevenmove

mylegs,soIwenttothehospitalanddidanX-rayexamination,buttheysawnothing.

Meanwhile,Icouldnotwalkandwasinawheelchair,“theretiredworkersaid.Hence

Mirandadecidedtovisittheherbalfacility."Ontwooccasions,Ihadtodo

acupuncture,andIhavefoundgreatrelief.NowIwalkunaided,soIkeepcomingfor

treatment,“shesaid.

AsTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)isgainingpopularityinGhana,many

acupunctureclinicsrunbyChinesedoctorspopupinthecountry.However,theChina

TraditionalHerbalHospitalwasestablishedby52-year-oldGhanaianbusinessowner

Bediako,afterhisfruitfulencounterwiththeeffectsofTCMin2012.Withthehelp

ofaChineselady,Bediakosetupasmal1clinicspecializinginTCM.Yearson,the

facilityhassubsequentlygrownintoabiggerherbalhospital.Thehospitaltreats

patientswithacombinationoflocalandChineseherbalformulas.Itsupportsthis

withtheapplicationoftraditionalChinesemedicalmethods.

Strokes（中风）accountfor1.3percentofallhospitaladmissionsinGhana,and

6.3percentofallhospitaldeaths.ButBediakoisconfidentthatasmorepeoplewith

theseconditionsturntothenaturalmethodsofhealing,thepainanddeathrates

wou1dsubside."Agentlemanwasbroughtherethreeweeksago,whocouldnotsit,

stand,orwalk.Hewasfirsttakenthroughacupuncture.Iobservedhimoncamera30

minuteslater,squatting（蹲），standing,andwalking.Youcomeherewithyourpain

butwillleavewithasmile.Thatisourfeature,“hesaid.

ThehospitalhasstartedasecondfacilityinAshaimeinnearthecapital,with

planstoopenotherbranchesacrossthecountrytomeetthegrowingdemand.

语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了加纳的一家中草药医院采用中医疗法

及药物来治疗病人。

8.WhatcanwelearnfromMiranda,swordsinParagraph2?

A.Herillnessisnotabitsevere.

B.Squeezinglemonsisariskyjob.

C.Sheisfeelingbetternow.

D.Sheisunsureaboutwhattodonext.

解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句中的“Ihavefoundgreatrelief.Now

Iwalkunaided”可知，Miranda的病情已经有所缓解。

9.WhatdoweknowaboutBediako*shospital?

A.Itislocatedinthedowntownarea.

B.1twasoriginallyaspecializedclinic.

C.ItwasestablishedbyaChinesedoctor.

D.ItusesnothingbutChineseherbs.

解析:选B细节理解题。根据第三段第三句4<WiththehelpofaChineselady,Bediako

setupasmallclinicspecializinginTCM.”可知，Bediako的医院最初是一家专科诊

所。

10.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“subside”inParagraph4mean?

A.Decline.B.Remain.

C.Climb.D.Change.

解析：选A词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，Bediako很自信，随着更多中风病人

采用这种自然疗法，更多中风病人的疼痛和死亡率都会下降，故画线词与A项词义相近，意

为“下降”。

11.What'sthewriter，sprobableattitudetowardstheTCMinGhana?

A.Negative.B.Optimistic.

C.Uncertain.D.Concerned.

解析：选B观点态度题。根据最后•段内容可知，作者对加纳采用中医疗法的态度是

乐观、积极的。

D

Weoftenhearthat60isthenew50.Justcheckouttheimagesofyourgrandparents

orgreat-grandparentsandnoticetheirstooped（曲背的）bodies,theirwrinkledfaces

whentheywerebarelypushing60.Whatacontrastwithenergetic,gym-going

sexagenarians（六十几岁的人）oftoday!

Theresearchoversesnbygerontologist（老年病学专家）TainaRantanen,compared

adultsbornin1910and1914withthosebornroughly30yearslater.Bothbirthgroups

wereexaminedinpersonatage60andagainat70withthesamesetofsixphysical

testsandfivemeasuresofcognition.

Accordingtotheresearch,thelater-borngroupcouldwalkfaster,hadastronger

handgraspandcouldusemoreforcewiththeirlowerlegs.Oncognitivetests,the

kxter-borngrouphadbetterverbalfluency,andscoredhigheronatestmatching

numberstosymbols.Butnoteverythingchangedacrossthegenerations:Measuresof

lungfunctionweresurprisinglynotchanging,andtherewasnoimprovementinthe

short-term-memorytaskofrecallingaseriesofdigits.

Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleareagingbetter,includingimprovedmedical

careandadropinsmoking,butthekeyfactorshowninthestudyofphysicalfunction

wasthatthelater-bornadultsweremorephysicallyactiveandhadbiggerbodies,

whichsuggestedbetternutrition.Forbrainfunction,thekeyseemedtobemoreyears

ofeducation.

“Educationisapowerfulinfluenceonagingandhealth,“saysLuigiFerrucci,

scientificdirectoroftheUSNationalInstituteonAging."Withmoreeducation,

youareprobablygoingtohavealargerincome,whichmeansyouaremorelikelyto

gotothedoctor,andhavegoodnutrition.wHealsopointsoutthattheaverage

lifespanissevenyearsshorterinapoorstatesuchasMississippithaninawealthier

onesuchasCalifornia."Herewestillhavelotsofpeoplewhocannottakethedrugs

theyneedbecausetheycannotpayforthem,“hesays.Inshort,60maybethenew

50formanyofusbutnotforall.

语篇解读：研究表明现在的老人比以前的老人在身体素质与认知能力方面表现得更好,

这主要归功于枳极锻炼身体和教育等。

12.Howdocsthewriterbeginthepassage?

A.Byimaginingascene.

B.Bymakingacomparison.

C.Byraisingaquestion.

D.Bypresentinganimage.

解析♦：选B推理判断题。根据文章第•段中的内容可知，作者是通过比较过去的老人

和现在的老人来引出文章的话题的。

13.WhichofthefollowingisTRIEabouttheresearch?

A.Everythingchangedacrossthegenerations.

B.Thelater-borngroupcouldgraspthingsmoretightly.

C.Thelater-borngroupdidworseinmatchingnumberstosymbols.

I）.Therewasalittleimprovementinshorttermmemoryinbothgroups.

解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，晚生组的人手抓得更有力。

14.Accordingtotheresearch,whatcontributesmosttobetterphysicalaging?

A.Improvedmedicalcare.B.Education.

C.Betternutrition.D.Energeticimages.

解析：选C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“butthekeyfactor...suggestedbetter

nutrition"可知，人们身体老年化有所改善的关键因素是营养更好了。

15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Manyreasonscontributetopeople*sbetterphysicalfunction.

B.Today*senergeticsexagenarianshavemuchbetterimages.

C.Educationisthekeytopeople*sbetteraging.

D.Peopletodayareagingbetterthanpeoplebornearlier.

解析：选D主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，研允表明现在的老人比以前的老人在身

体素质与认知能力方面表现得更好，并说明了原因。

第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Nomatterhowmuchwetrytobesmart,lifehasitsownwaysofteachingusthe

valuablelessons.J©Herearesomeofthelifelessonsthatallofuslearn

thehardway：

Lyingisharmfu1.Everyone,atsomepointin1ife,musthavecertainlyrealized

thatlyingisaverydangerousthingforthemind,whichfinallyaffectsourhealth,

too.j_7Andalsohewouldlosethetrustofothers.

Sometimes,movingonistheonlychoice.18Butsometimes,circumstances

andsituationsalign（排整齐）insuchawaythatitisbettertoleavesomethingand

moveahead.Attimes,itisbettertomoveonwiththememories,ratherthanstay

thereandliveinablankspacewithnopossiblefuture.

_19_Itisrightlysaidthattoerr（犯错误）ishuman.Weallarehumansand

nobodyknowseverything.Soitisfinetoacceptthethingsthatwentwrong,andtry

toavoidrepeatingthemordoingwrongintentionally（故意地）.

Happinessisthekeytoeverything.20―Thingscannotbringhappiness,but

happinesscanbringmanythingsinlife.Andthemostimportantpersonwhoshould

behappywithyouisyourself.Ifyoudonotfeelcheerfulfromtheinside,you

certainlycannotmakeothershappy.

A.Itisnaturaltomakemistakes.

B.Salesarenotalwaysprofitable.

C.Itmakesamanloseconfidenceandtrustinhimself.

1）.Nothinginthewor1dwouldmakesenseifyouaredepressed.

E.Itisalwaysgoodtobeconsiderateaboutone'sviewsaboutthings.

F.Thoughatfirstwearehurt,weeventuallylearnfromtheexperiences.

G.Somethingsarcdeartous,andwecannotimaginelifewithoutthem.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了我们可以从痛苦中学到的人生经验。

16.选F上文提到生活以其独特的方式教会我们许多人生经验，故F项“尽管起初我

们可能会受伤，但最终我们会从中学到许多东西”承接上文。且F项中的“atfirstweare

hurtw与本空后的Mlearnthehardway”相呼应。

17.选CC项中的“It”指上文中的“lying"，不空与下句都是说谎的坏处。故C项

“撒谎会使人失去对自己的信心和信任”衔接下文，符合语境。

18.选G本空是下句的前提。生活中有些事对我们非常重要，我们离不开它们，但生

活就是这样，有时我们必须把它们放在一边，继续前行。G项中的“Somethings”与下文的

“something”相呼应。

19.选A本空为本段的主旨句。根据空后一句"Itisrightlysaidthattoerris

human.w可知，犯错误是人之常情。A项与“toerrishuman”含义相同。

20.选D上句提到幸福是万事万物的核心。故D项“如果你不快乐，一切都会变得没

有意义”承上启下，符合语境。

第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分3()分)

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Einsteinwasnotonlytheoutstandingscientistofthe20thcentury,butalso

agiftedandenthusiasticmusician.Heoncesaidthatifhehadn，tbeenascientist,

hewouldhavebeena21.“Lifewithoutplayingmusicisunthinkableforme,“

hesaid."Igetmost22inlifeoutofmusic.M

Einstein5smotherwasatalentedpianistwho_23—musicto1ifeinthefamily

home.Einsteinbegantolearnthe24attheageofsix,however,heworkedhard

untilhe25thejoysofMozart*ssonatas（奏鸣曲）attheageof13.Fromthat26

on,althoughhehadnofurtherlessons,hisviolin?7hiscompanion.

WhenEinsteinmovedtoAarauinSwitzerlandin1895tocompletehisschooling,

heseemedtohave28muchofhistimetomusic.Justbeforehis17thbirthday,

Einsteinplayedatthemusic29—intheschool.Theexaminerreportedthat”a

studentcalledEinsteinshoneinthe30,feltperformanceofoneoftheBeethoven

sonatasv.Inadditiontohisgreat31.inplayingtheviolin,healsoplayedthe

pianoand,32,lovedtoimprovise（即兴创作）.

Inlate1ife,Einslein'sreputation（声誉）asaphysicistoftenledto33

toperformatbenefitconcerts,whichhegenerallyacceptedhappily.Probablythe

34oftheviolinistEinsteinthatcomesnearesttothemarkcomesfromhisfriend

JanosPlesch,whowroteaTherearcmanymusicianswithmuch35skills,butnone,

Ibelieve,whoeverplayedwithmoresincerityordeeperfeeling.

语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了科学家爱因斯坦对音乐的热爱以及其高

超的音乐技巧。

21.A.physicianB.musician

C.politicianD.reporter

解析：选B根据上文“Einsteinwasnotonlytheoutstandingscientistofthe20th

century,butalsoagiftedandenthusiasticmusician.v可知，此处指他会成为一名音

乐家。

22.A.joyB.money

C.ideasD.energy

解析：选A根据上文“Lifewithoutplayingmusicisunthinkableforme”可推

断，音乐是他生活中最大的乐趣（joy）来源。

23.A.playedB.sent

C.created1）.brought

解析：选D根据上文“Einstein'smotherwasatalentedpianist”可知，是爱因

斯坦的母亲把音乐带到(bring)了家庭生活中。

24.A.violinB.piano

C.knowledgeD.game

解析：选A根据下文“althoughhehadnofurtherlessons,hisviolin

hiscompanionw可知，空处应指学习拉小提琴。

25.A.lovedB.tracked

C.discoveredD.confirued

解析：选C根据前文中音乐是他生活中最大的乐趣可知，此处指他发现(discover)了

莫扎特奏鸣曲的乐趣。

26.A.locationB.space

C.accessD.point

解析：选D根据上文“untilhethejoysofMozart,ssonatasattheage

of13”可知，从那时起，小提琴一直(remain)陪伴着他。fromthatpointon意为"从那

时起”。

27.A.turnedB.remained

C.appeared1).seemed

解析：选B参见上题解析。

28.A.devotedB.spent

C.lostD.wasted

解析：选A根据下文**muchofhistimetomusic"可知，此处表示他投入大量的时

间在音乐上。devote...to...意为“致力于

29.A.performanceB.presentation

C.exhibition1).examination

解析：选D根据下文的“Theexaminer”可知，此处指在■&乐考试中演奏。

30.A.hardlyB.deeply

C.carelesslyD.honestly

解析:选B根据空前的"astudentcalledEinsteinshone...”可知，他的演奏感

人至深(deeply)。

31.A.skillB.patience

C.careI),courage

解析：选A根据下文“healsoplayedthepianoand,________,lovedtoimprovisew

可知，本句是在赞扬爱因斯坦的音乐技巧(skill)。

32.A.afteral1B.inparticular

C.atlargeD.byaccident

解析：选B根据上文语境可知，空处与上文构成递进关系，表示他尤其(inparticular)

喜欢即兴创作。

33.A.contributionsB.applications

C.invitationsD.prizes

解析：选C根据下文“performatbenefitconcertsv可知，是受邀请(invitation)

去演奏。

34.A.reactionB.destination

C.summaryD.instruction

解析：选C根据下文"Therearemanymusicianswithmuchskills,but

none,Ibelieve,whoeverplayedwithmoresincerityordeeperfeeling.“可知，此

处指对爱因斯坦对音乐的热爱的总结(summary)o

35.A.broaderB.funnier

C.wilderD.better

解析：选D本句是将爱因斯坦和其他音乐家的音乐技巧做比较，并且前后为转折关系，

所以应该是更好的(better)。

笫二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空门处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhounplugtheircellphones,TV,etc.overthe

weekendhave§6—(high)satisfactionwithlifethanpeoplewhospendtheir

Saturdaysstickingtotheirelectronic37(equip).

Whensocialnetworkingsitesemerged,wegg(believe)themtobeonly

advantageousandnotatallharmful,astheyaimedtoconnecteveryonearoundthe

world.Butnowweare39—(addict)tothem.Wehavebecomea“connected“society

40一almosteverywaythesedays.Somepeoplearesoconnectedthatevenbefore

brushingtheirteeth_41__makingcoffee,theywillrollovertocheck42(they)

phones.

43technologyhascertainlyfostered(促进)morerapidandinstant

communication,theconsequencefromthishasthepotential44(be)catastrophic

overthenextseveralgenerations.Thepotentialforaddictionandthelossofhuman

interaction45(connect)withdigitaicommunicationseemevidentnowmorethan

everinourcurrentsociety.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。随着时代的发展和技术的进步，电子设备及网络使人们

的沟通更加顺畅的同时，也产生了负面影响。

36.higher考查形容词比较级。根据后文中的Ihan可知，此处应用形容词的比较级,

表示“更高的满足感”，故填higher。

37.equipment考杳名词。根据空前的形容词electronic可知，此处应填名词；又因

为equipment为不可数名词,故填equipment。

38.believed考查时态。根据空前的时间状语从句可推知，此处应用一般过去时。

39.addicted考查形容词。beaddictedto为固定搭配，意为“对……上瘾”。

40.in考查介词。ineveryway为固定搭配，意为“在各个方面”。

41.or考查连词。分析句子结构可知，句中brushing和making并列，且为选择关系，

因此应用Ol'o

42.their考查代词，根据空后的phones可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。

43.While/Although/Though考查连词。由上下文句意可判断，前后部分之间为让步关

系，故填While/Although/Though。

44.tobe考查固定搭配。havethepotentialtodo...为固定搭配,意为“有做...

的潜力”；故填tobe。

45.connected考查非谓语动词。句中的谓语动词为seem,故空处应是非谓语动词：

又因为主语和connect之间为被动关系，因此使用过去分词表示逻辑上的动宾关系，故填

connected。

第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假定你是李华，你的笔友Tom最近对我国的移动支付非常感兴趣，他来信希望你能简单

地向他介绍移动支付，并且谈谈你对移动支付的看法。请你用英语给他回信。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式作答。

DearTom,

Yours,

LiHua

参考范文：

DearTom,

LearningthatyouareinterestedinChina*s"fournewgreatinventions,

especiallythemobilepayment,I'mwritingtobrieflyintroduceittoyou.

Withsomemobilepaymentapps,youcantransfermoneyfromyourbankaccountinto

theappssothatyouare2bletopayforthingsbyusingyourphone.Itisthewidespread

useofthemthatsavesusfromthetroubleoftakingcash.

rmveryfondofmobilepaymentbecauseIcanbuythingsinamoreconvenient

way.However,personalinformationcouldberevealec,soweneedtouseitcautiously.

Ifyouwanttoknowmore,feelfreetoask!Lookingforwardtoyourreply!

Yours,

LiHua

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Arshadhadbeendoingwindow-shoppingwithhisparents.Thatwasalltheydidthese

daysbecausetheydidn'thaveenoughmoneytoaffordalltheshinyclothes,shoes

andotherfancyitemsthewindowsdisplayed.Evenfromadistance,theylookedso

promisingandinvitingthatonecouldn'thelpbutgooverandlookatthem.

EversinceArshad'sfatherlosthisbusinessandhadtoclosedownhisgarment

shop,Arshad*sfamilybarelyhadthemoneytomakeendsmeet.Theyevenhadtomove

toarentedhouse,whi