2024-2025学年高中英语Unit1Alandofdiversity单元要点小结习题含解析新人教版选修8

Unit1Alandofdiversity单元要点小结Ⅰ.单词集训A．词形转换1．Thehealthauthorities(authority)areinvestigatingthematterwhichhascausedgreatpanic.2．Itwasverythoughtful(thought)ofyoutosendmeaget­wellcardduringmystayinhospital.3．Therewasanincidentonthebus：amanarguedwiththeconductor(conduct)．4．InNovember，Clean'sbakery(bake)produced50percentmorebreadthannormal.5．Eveninmoderntimes，therearestillmanypeoplewhoselivingconditionsaremiserable(misery)．6．Apparently(apparent)hersonwasalwaysgettingintofightsatschool.7．Madagascaristhemostfascinating(fascinate)placeIhaveeverbeento.8．Todaymanyuniversitiesrequiretheirapplicants(apply)towriteanessayaboutthepersonalstatement.9．Immigration(immigrate)isacontroversialissueinmanycountries.10．Heisfairtouswithoutdistinction(distinct)，sowealllovehim.B．介词、副词填空1．Thousandsofnativepeoplewerekilledorforcedintoslavery.2．Inmoderntimes，peoplehavetolearntolivewithallkindsofpressurealthoughtheyareleadingacomfortablelife.3．Bestadvice：beyourself，havefun，andfightforwhatyoubelievein.4．Hospitaldoctorsdon'tgooutveryoften,astheirworktakesupalmostalltheirtime.5．However，in1846theUnitedStatesdeclaredwaronMexicoandfinallyMexicolostthewar.6．Thedreamofbecomingrichquicklyattractedpeoplefromallovertheworld.7．Nowit'satouristareawithlotsofshops，seafoodrestaurantsandbakeries.8．Isimplyreactedtohisstatement，defendingmyselfbymeansofanexplanation.9．Thankstonewtechnology，devicesaregettingsmaller.Thingsthatusedtofillasuitcasenowcanbeslippedintoasmallhandbagorapocket.10．Tokeeptheenemyoutofhisempire，EmperorQinhadallthewallsjoinedup.C．动词训练1．Heisanoutgoingman，butalwaysfearsapplying/to_apply(apply)foranewjob.2．Afterinserting(insert)thevideointotheplayer，youwillseeamenuonwhichyoucanfindthecontents.3．Ihavenodoubtthatthemanisguiltyandthathedeservespunishment/to_be_punished/punishing(punish)．4．Shelookedlikeaprincessinanineteenth­centuryillustration(illustrate)．5．Hewas_elected(elect)vicechairmanoftheSocialistPartytwoyearsago.6．Withabigfamilyto_support(support)，hehadtoworkdayandnighttomakemoremoney.Ⅱ.单句填空1．Asanoldsayinggoes,itisnotsohelpfultogivesomeonesomebreadastoteachhimhowtomakealife.解析：句意：正如一句古老的谚语所说：授人以鱼，不如授人以渔。makealife等同于makealiving，意为“谋生”。2．Thereareagreatmanybooksinourschoollibrary.Youcanborrowsometoreadwheneveritisconvenientforyou.解析：agreatmany很多，修饰复数名词。3．Ihavebeenreadingthebook,butitissodifficultthatIcan'ttakeinwhattheauthormeans.解析：takein理解。4．Susanmanagedtoclimboutofthecar,apparently(apparent)unhurt.解析：句意：苏珊设法爬出了汽车，明显没有受伤。apparently“看来，明显”。5．Thereisagreatdrivewaymarked(mark)outfortourists.解析：markout“标出”，句中用过去分词短语作后置定语修饰driveway。6．Whatsurprisedmemostisthatshedoesn'tevenknowwherethedifferencebetweenthetwosimplewordslies.解析：句意：令我感到惊讶的是，她竟然不知道这两个简洁的单词区分在哪里。第一个从句谓语surprised的前面缺主语，要用what引导；know后缺宾语，从句谓语动词lies是一个不及物动词，不能干脆接宾语，要用状语来修饰，故用where。7．Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletterthatshementionedherownplan.解析：Itwasnotuntil...that...为固定强调句型。8．Youaretoconvincehimthatifheteamsupwithourcompany，hisfirmwillbenefitalot.解析：句意：你肯定要使他信任，他的公司假如跟我们公司合作会受益匪浅的。teamupwith意为“跟……合作”。9．One'sfeelingsarenotonlyexpressedbymeansofwords,butbygesturesaswell.解析：bymeansof“通过……方式”。10．Withtimegoingby,mygrandfather'shealthisgettingworseandworseanditisbecomingapparentthathecan'tlookafterhimself.解析：句意：随着时间的消逝，我祖父的健康变得越来越糟糕，很明显他已经不能照看自己了。Itisapparentthat...意为“……是自不待言的”。Ⅲ.短语填空1．Thegovernmenthelpedthevictimsby_means_of(用……方法)rebuildingtheirhouses.2．Ifwecankeep_up(保持)thisspeed，weshouldarrivethereinabouttwohours.3．You'resupposedtotakemedicine.In_addition(另外),youshouldpractisewalkingoften.4．Manypeopleintheworldare_suffering_from(正在遭遇)thirst,soweshouldsaveeverydropofwater.005.Thesetraditionshavelived_on(接着存在)fromgenerationtogenerationforcenturies.6．Americadeclared_war_on/against(对……宣布斗争)Germanyin1941,asisknowntotheworld.7．Someoldpeoplefindithardtomake_a_life(谋生)inbigcities.8．Locatedatthefootofthemountains,theforestbecomes_home_to(成为……的家园)somewildanimals.Ⅳ.句型训练1．有关空气污染的会议有可能被推迟到下个月实行。(Itislikelythat...)It_is_likely_that_the_meeting_on_air_pollution_will_be_put_offtillnextmonth.2．在科学领域，智力、毅力和信念是取得胜利所须要的。(what引导的名词性从句)Intelligence，perseveranceandconfidencearewhat_it_takes_to_make_a_successinscience.3．我知道你觉得英语很难学，但那就是你应当更加努力学习它的缘由。(thatiswhy...)IknowyoufindithardtolearnEnglish，butthat_is_why_you_should_work_harder_at_it.4．人们认为健康重于财宝，但是很多员工总是在工作时忽视了健康。(Itisbelievedthat...)It_is_believed_that_health_is_above_wealth,_butmanyemployeesarealwaysignoringtheirhealthwhileworking.5．上个月已经完工的那座楼将被用作我们的图书馆。(动词­ed形式作定语)Thebuildingcompleted_last_monthwillbeusedasourlibrary.6．我此刻想不起是谁告知我这件事的。(who引导的宾语从句)Ican'trememberatthemomentwho_has_told_me_about_this_matter.7．很自然他们有不同的看法。(it作形式主语)It_is_natural_thattheyshouldhavedifferentviews.8．我们对你是否参与会议感爱好。(whether引导的宾语从句)Weareinterestedinwhether_you_will_attend_the_meeting.9．听到一些外国学生要来参观我们学校的消息，我们感到很激烈。(同位语从句)Weareveryexcitedatthenewsthat_some_foreign_students_will_visit_our_school.10．随着时间的推移，他们长大了，又高又壮。(with＋宾语＋宾补)With_time_passing_by,_theyhavegrownup，tallandstrong.Ⅴ.语法填空OnarrivingintheUnitedStates,Ifelteverythingwas__1__(difference).ThereweremanynewthingsIhadtoadaptto.Onethingthatreallytookmealongtimetoadapttowas__2__(speak)thelanguage.Iremember__3__(clear)thatIhadtostruggletolearnEnglish__4__Icouldn'tevenwriteashortparagraphtointroduce__5__(I)onthefirstdayofmyEnglishclass.Theteacher__6__(ask)mewhetheritwasdifficultforme.Itwas.Icouldchangetolevelone!However，IwasstubbornandsworethatIwasgoingtosucceed.Istartedtospendmanyhoursperday__7__English,eventhoughitwasstressful，becauseIwantedtotakeadvantageofthisspecialchance__8__(learn)EnglishintheUSA.IfeltdepressedbecauseIcouldn'tunderstand__9__peopleweresayingeventhoughIstudiedhard.ButIstillkepttryingandnevergaveup.Now,IcantellyouthatI__10__(improve)alot，butsometimesitisstilleasyformetogetlost.InordertolearnEnglishwell，I