专题11 副词-中考英语语法单项选择题专项突破（原卷版）

中考对副词的考查主要在于：形容词和副词的辨别；同义副词的辨析；副词在具体语境中的辨义；副词的比较级和最高级。副词在语境中的辩义和副词的比较级是考查的重点。I.形容词和副词的辨别判断用形容词还是副词最有效的方法就是判断所选词在句子中所作的成分，形容词主要作定语、表语和补语；副词主要作状语。1.Thiskindofsweaterslook___________andsell____________.(天水)A.beautifully,well B.beautiful,well C.beautifully,good D.beautiful,good2.—IknowOldJoelives________.(南充)—Wearesupposedtovisithimfromtimetotime.Then,hewon’tfeel_______.A.alone,alone B.lonely,lonely C.lonely,alone D.alone,lonely3.Weoftenexercisetokeep_________.(重庆渝北)A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.unhealthy4.Itis________forhimtogettoschoolontime,becauseitisraining________.(宜宾)A.hard;hardlyB.hardly;hardC.hard;hard5.Amongthesechildren,Jimhas________lifeandhelives________.(恩施) A.Themosthappy;mosthappilyB.thehappiest;mosthappilyC.thehappiest;happiest6.—I’llbeawayforalongtime.（鄂州）—Don’tworry.Shecanlookafteryourpet________.A.carefulenoughB.enoughcarefulC.carefullyenoughD.enoughcarefully7.Thepizzalooks______.Itismyfavorite.(呼和浩特)A.lovelyB.sweetlyC.softlyD.healthilyII．副词的位置地点副词与形容词连用地点副词与形容词连用，地点副词放在形容词之前。1.—Jack,howwasyoursummervacation?(云南)—Justso-so,Idecidedtogo_____formynextvacation. A.somethingwonderful B.wonderfulsomethingC.somewherewonderful D.wonderfulsomewhere2.—Wherewouldyouliketospendyourwintervacation?(重庆渝北)—I'dliketogo_____.Idon'tlikecoldplaces.A.somewherewarmB.warmsomewhereC.anywherewarmD.warmanywhereenough作副词用的位置enough修饰形容词或副词时，放在形容词或副词后面。1.Amandareadthearticle_______,andfoundsomethingimportantinit.(黔南州)A.enoughcarefulB.carefullyenoughC.enoughcarefullyD.carefulenough2.—I’llbeawayforalongtime.（鄂州）—Don’tworry.Shecanlookafteryourpet________.A.carefulenoughB.enoughcarefulC.carefullyenoughD.enoughcarefullyIII．几组副词的辨析1.频度副词频度副词表示事情发生的频率。频度副词依其发生的频率由大到小依次为always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly,seldom,never。有关频度副词的题一般可直接根据语境或句意确定答案。1.We’llhavetosaygoodbye,mydearfriends!ButIwill___________forgetthedayswespenttogether.(重庆)A.always B.often C.never D.usually2.—JoanhasmadegreatprogressinspeakingChinese.(福建)—She______workshardatit,youknow.A.never B.seldomC.always3.—Doyouoftengofishingwithyourfather?(渝北)—No,____.Idon'tlikefishingatall.A.neverB.oftenC.usuallyD.sometimes4.—Thesepeoplearereallynice.(沈阳)—Yes,they_____showrespectforourfeelingsA.seldomB.neverC.alwaysD.already5.—Iheardyoumadeanewfamilyrule“Putawayyourphonewhileathome”.(东营)—Yes.Wewere_______busycheckingourmobilephonesbefore,butnowweenjoycommunicatingwithourfamily.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.sometimes2.时间副词already,yet和everAlready用于肯定句，意为“已经”；yet用于否定句，意为“还”，用于疑问句，意为“已经”；ever意为“曾经”，用于疑问句和条件句。Wehaveseenthefilm_________.(重庆渝北)A.alreadyB.everC.yetD.just3.疑问副词疑问副词用于引起特殊疑问句，常见的疑问副词有when,where,how,why等。有关疑问副词的题一般也可直接根据语境或句意确定答案。1.Cananyonesuggest______togoforlunch?(白银)A.whyB.whatC.whoD.where2.—_________dopeoplelikeswimming?(黔西南)—Becauseitisgoodfortheirhealth.A.When B.Where C.What D.Why4.toomany,toomuch和muchtootoomany用作形容词，修饰可数名词复数；toomuch可用作形容词，后接不可数名词，也可用作副词，修饰动词；muchtoo只能用作副词，修饰形容词或副词。1.Mycousinis___________heavybecauseheofteneats__________fastfood.(龙东) A.muchtoo;toomany B.toomuch;toomuchC.muchtoo;toomuch2._______teenagersarebecomingthe“Heads-downTribe(低头族).It’s_______bad.(乌鲁木齐)A.Toomany;muchtooB.Toomuch;muchtooC.Muchtoo;toomuchD.Toomany;toomuchIV．副词too的特殊结构1.too…to…表示“太……而不能”。Mr.Greenis__________oldtocarrytheheavybox.(绥化)A.to B.very C.too2.“cannot/neverbetoo+形容词”表示“再……也不为过”。Fireisverydangerous.Youcan’tbe____________carefulwithit!(盐城)A.veryB.quiteC.soD.tooV.副词辨义此类题比较简单，考生只要掌握所给形容词的意义，理解句子的意思，然后选择符合句意的形容词。1.—Kellyalwaysdoesherhomeworkvery_____.（济南）—Yes.That'swhyshemakesfewmistakesinherhomework.A.hardlyB.loudlyC.carefullyD.politely2.Seeingabirdrestingbythewindow,theboymoved_______tohavealookatit.(温州)A.politelyB.quietlyC.easilyD.safely3.Wecancollectrainwaterwhenitrains_______,anduseittowaterplants.(广东)A.softly B.heavily C.noisily D.quietly4.Father_______goestothegymwithmealthoughhedislikesgoingthere.（日照）A.neverB.hardlyC.seldomD.sometimes5.Wehadafootballmatchyesterday.Ourfanscheereduson_______andwefeltmoreconfident.(天津)A.slowlyB.loudlyC.nearlyD.carelessly6.TherearemanybeautifulplacestovisitinAnhui,______MountHuanginautumn.(安徽)A.simply B.finally C.luckily D.especially7.—Itrained______andlastedforalongtimeyesterday.(泰安)—Toobad!Evensomestreetswerefullofwater.A.hardlyB.stronglyC.terribleD.heavily8.Sleepingisagoodthing,butsomepeoplesleep_________.(江西)A.easilyB.badlyC.quicklyD.well9.LastSaturday,Igottothestationlatebecauseoftheheavytraffic,but______thetrainwasstillthere.(泰州)A.exactly B.mostly C.luckily D.slowly10.—Wouldyoulikesomegreentea.(南京）—No,thanks.I________drinkgreentea.Ithurtsmystomach.A.almost B.seldom C.only D.stillVI．副词的比较级和最高级比较级和最高级是考查副词的主要方面。两者之间要用比较级，三者或三者以上要用最高级。同级比较只能用as…as，否定式可用as/so…as；否定词（式）与比较级连用表示最高级含义；注意牢记能修饰比较级的词或短语；注意有些含有比较级的结构并不表示比较。1.同级比较同级比较的肯定式用as…as…，表示“和……一样……”，否定式用notas/so…as，表示“不如……”，副词用原级。1.—IthinkthatJanewritesas_________asMike.(铜仁)—Soshedoes.A.careful B.carefully C.morecareful D.morecarefully2.Alexbelieveshewillsoonbeabletoplaychessas______asthecomputer.(上海)A)wellB)betterC)bestD)thebest2.程度不等的比较不同等级的比较最明显的标志就是比较连词than，出现比较连词必用比较级。有时没有比较连词，则应根据语境判断是否用比较级。—Icanhardlyseethewordsonthescreen.(乐山)—Well,let’sgoandtakethefrontseatssothatwemaysee______.A.clear B.clearer C.moreclearly2.Youarespeakingtoofast.Canyouspeakalittle__________?(苏州)A.moreslowly B.mostslowly C.moreloudly D.mostloudly3.—Youaredrivingtoofast.Safetyisthefirst.（怀化)—Sorry.I’lldrive_______.A.moreslowly B.muchslowly C.mostslowly3.修饰比较级的程度副词修饰比较级的程度副词主要有：any,no,much,even,still,far,byfar,alot,alittle,abit等。1.Anniedecidestowork_____harderandgetbettergradesnextyear.(贵阳)A.many B.much C.very2.—Isit________cheaperand_________enjoyabletotravelbytrainthanbyplane?—Yes,Ithinkso.(达州)A.very,verymore B.even,alittleC.more,muchmore D.much,farmore3.—DoyouknowthatChinaisoneof________countriesintheworld?(眉山)—Yes,Ido.It’s________olderthanAmerica.A.theoldest;veryB.old;veryC.theoldest;muchD.oldest;much4.含有比较级的特殊结构“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”意为“越……，就越……”。1.__________weworkatEnglish,thebettergradeswewillget.(青岛)A.Harder B.Thehardest C.Hardest D.Theharder2.—HowdoyouimproveyouEnglish?(遂宁)—__________youspeak,__________yourEnglishwillbe.A.Theless;themore B.Themore;thebetterC.Theless;thebetter D.Themore;theless3._________youtravel,_________yourlifeexperiencewillbe.（青海）A.Theless,themore B.Themore,theless C.Themore,thericher5.比较级表示最高级的含义“否定式/否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义。—WhatdoyouthinkofWilson’sspeaking?(泰安)—Noonedoes______inourschool.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best巩固练习：1.I’vereadthroughthisbookseveraltimes,butIwillreadit_______soastogetabetterunderstanding.(德州)A.morebravely B.lesseasilyC.lessconfidently D.morecarefully2.It’sbesttostayindoors,______whenPM2.5reachesdangerouslevels.(滨州)A.exactly B.possibly C.especially D.generally3.—Canyoucatchwhatthespeakerissaying,Tina?(襄阳)—Sorry.HespeakssofastthatIcanunderstandhim. A.nearlyB.hardlyC.probablyD.exactly4.Skimmingisakindofreadingstrategy.Itmeansreadinganarticle______tofindthemainideawithoutreadingeveryword.(山西) A.quickly B.carefully C.clearly 5.—Jimmy,