【人教】期中模拟卷02【U1-U7】

2023-2024学年上学期期中模拟考试02九年级英语（人教版U1-U7）（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）第I卷（选择题共50分）一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Thereis________undergroundparkinglotnearby.Youcanfinditeasily.A．a B．the C．an D．/2．InChina,youcangotonearlyeverywherebytrain.It’squite________.A．private B．lively C．patient D．convenient3．Peopleinmanybigcitieshavetostartearlytoavoidtheheavy________inthemorning.A．project B．traffic C．public D．product4．Manyfruitsanddesserts________outinthegardenbyHouYitoshowhisloveforChang’e.A．laid B．havelaid C．werelaid D．lay5．Cindysuggested________tothecinemabecausewedidn’tknowwhattodo.A．go B．goes C．went D．going6．______awfulweatherwearehaving!It’srainingagain.A．What B．Whatan C．Whata D．How7．Whynotlistentotheteachercarefully________youcandoyourhomeworkeasilyafterclass?A．sothat B．suchthat C．inorderto D．unless8．Lisadiscoveredlisteningto________isthesecret________languagelearning.A．somethinginteresting;to B．interestingsomething;toC．somethinginterested;to D．interestingsomething;of9．—Manypeoplearewondering________.—Itissaidthataburningcandleledtoit.A．whenthefirehappened B．whatcausedthefireC．howdidthefirehappen D．whydidthefirehappen10．Dianausedto________towork,butnowsheisusedto________becausetheroadiscrowdedandshealsowantstokeepfit.A．drive；walking B．drive；walk C．driving；walk D．driving；walking第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwasnotaconfidentpersonbefore.That’sbecauseIwasfatandothersoften11me.Asaresult,Ibecameveryshy.Iwasscaredtosayhellotostrangers,letalonetalkorhangoutwiththem.Iwasafraidtoasksimplequestionsandspeakloud12others.ItseemedthatIfeltafraidof13inmylife.IusedtobelievethatIwouldbelikethisallmylife.Butoneday,myfriendPaul’swordschangedmymind.He14metochangemyself.Hesaid,“Ifyoucangiveitatry,youstill15makeachange.Butifyou16try,yourlifeisonlygoingtogetworse.”Iwasblownawaybywhathesaid.Afterall,Ihadnothingtolose.Whynothaveatry?ThefirstthingIdidwasloseweight.Ihada17dietanddidexerciseeveryday.Aftersixmonths,Ilostninetypounds.ThistaughtmethatIcouldchangemyself.Afewmonthslater,Iheardaboutaspeechcompetitionatmyuniversity.Ipluckedupthecourage（勇气）tosignupforthecompetition.Forthefirsttime,Iwasableto18mystoryandspeakloudinfrontoflotsofpeople.Afterthecompetition,Imadeato-dolistandstartedchanginginaveryshorttime.Itriedmybestto19thethingsonthelistonebyone.Whenworkingonthem,Ibecamemoreandmoreconfident.Iamstill20now.AndIwillneverstop.11．A．cameround B．lookedafter C．laughedat D．dependedon12．A．farfrom B．accordingto C．attheendof D．infrontof13．A．everything B．nothing C．somebody D．anybody14．A．created B．checked C．introduced D．encouraged15．A．wisely B．probably C．actually D．especially16．A．often B．never C．always D．sometimes17．A．strict B．common C．whole D．usual18．A．refuse B．review C．share D．protect19．A．explain B．spread C．finish D．discover20．A．feelingterrible B．takingphotos C．havingbreakfast D．makingprogress第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInterestingfestivalsintheworldThrowingtomatoes--Spain(西班牙)Spaintakes"tomatoesfights"toawholenewlevel.Butthetomatoesarebeingthrown，noteaten.ThefestivaltakesplaceduringthelastWednesdayinAugust.Trucks(卡车)carrytomatoesintothesquare.Peoplerushtothetomatoesandthrowthemintothecrowd.Rollingcheese-EnglandThisfestivaliscelebratedonthelastMondayinMay.IttakesplaceonCooper'sHill.Alargewheelofcheese(奶酪)isroileddownCooper'sHill.Thefestivalisactuallyaracewherepeoplerundownthehillaftertherollingcheese.Thefirstpersontocrossthefinishlineatthebottomofthehillwinsthecheese.Burningman--TheUnitedStatesTheBurningMan'Festivallastsaweek，itisfromtheMondaybeforeLaborDaytoLaborDay(whichfallsonthefirstMondayinSeptemberinAmerica).ThefestivaltakesplaceintheBlackRockDesert.Thebestpartofthefestivalistheburningofalargesculptureofaman.Pouringwater--ThailandTheSongkranFestivalisthecelebrationoftheNewYearinThailand.Ratherthanasingleday，ThailandcelebratestheNewYearfromApril13thtoApril15th.Thaipeoplerunaftereachother，pouringwater.Songkranisoneofthemostimportantreasonswhyforeignerstraveltothebeautifulland.21．Howmanyfestivalsarementionedinthepassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four22．WherewillyouprobablygotoenjoyoneofthefestivalsaboveinMay?A．Spain. B．England.C．TheUnitedStates. D．Thailand.23．WhichfestivalisheldinBlackRockDesert?A．Throwingtomatoes. B．Rollingcheese.C．Burningman， D．Pouringwater.24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thetomatoesarethrownintothecrowdtoeat.B．Notallthefestivalsalivefallonthesingleday.C．Burningalargerealmanisthebestpartofthefestival.D．Songkranistheonlyreasonforattractinglotsoftourists，25．Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom____________.A．atourguide B．asciencereportC．astorybook D．afashionmagazineBWhenIwasveryyoung,peopleinourvillagelivedbyplantingfruittrees.Mygrandmotheralwaystookmetotheorchard(果园)onthehill.Atthattime,theyhadtocarrywaterfromtheriveratthefootofthehilltohalfwayupthehill.Eventhoughweworkedsohard,theproductionleveloffruitwasstilllowbecauseitwasshortofwaterthere.Oneday,twoyoungmenledagroupofworkerstoourvillage.Theylearnedaboutthedifficultieswefaced,andlater,canalsandotherprojectsbegantobebuiltinmyvillage,“Whoarethey?”Iasked.“Theyaregoodmenfromourgovernment,”mygrandmareplied.Shortlyafterwards,Imovedtoanothercityformyjuniorhighschool.TheonlyreasonIevercamebacktomyhometownwasmygrandmother.Oneday,myfamilyandImadetimetoreturn.Weweresurprisedbecauseeverythinghadchanged.Thecanalranpasteveryorchardsovillagersdidn’thavetogoupanddownthehillanymore.Theriverwasnowsocleanthatfishswamhappilyinit.Whenwearrivedhome,mygrandmatookoutsomefreshpearsandapples.Shetoldusthatafterthewaterconservationproject(水利工程)wascompleted,apolicy(政策)wasmadetoencouragemorepeopletoincreasethefruitproductionwithcleanwaterintheriver.Thankthosegoodmenwhohavedevotedthemselvestothedevelopmentofourcountryside.Nowadays,peopleworkhardtoliveinabigcity.However,weshouldnotforgetourhometownswherewearefrom.26．Whattroubledthevillagersmostwasthat________.A．theyhadtoomuchwork B．itwasnotconvenienttogoupthehillC．theycouldonlygrowfruittrees D．therewasn’tenoughwaterintheorchard27．Thegoodmencameandofferedhelpprobablybecauseof________.A．thevillagers’suggestions B．thegovernment’ssupportC．aschool’spracticalactivity D．acompany’sengineeringplan28．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．thegrandmotherdoesn’tliketoliveinthecityB．thevillageisaplaceofinterestfortouristsnowC．therewillbemorefruitproductioninthevillageD．morepeopleliketoworkinthecountrysidenowadays29．Theunderlinedphrasedevotedthemselvestoisclosestinmeaningto________.A．preparedmuchfor B．donatedmoneytoC．drawnpublicattentionto D．putmucheffortinto30．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Howisavillageimproved? B．Whoarethegoodmen?C．Whydopeoplecomeback? D．Whatdoesahometownmean?CBoris,aforeignstudentatCommunicationUniversityofChina,oftenshareshisexperiencesofChinesecultureonhisvlog(视频博客).Inonevideo,forexample,BorissharedhowhehadlearnedtheChineseworddongxi.Hetranslatedeachpartseparatelyinto“eastwest”.Andheintroducedonetheory(说法)abouthowdongxicametomean“things”.HetoldpeoplethatallmarketplacesinancientChinesecitiesweresetupalongasingleroadthatranfromeasttowest.Sowhenyouwouldsayqumaidongxi.you’dbesaying,“I’mgoingtobuythings.”SomeothervideosshowhisreadingChinesepoemsandperformingkungfuinChinesetraditionalcostume,whicharequitewelcomeamonghis40,000followers.“ManyofmyfollowersarelearningChinese,”Borissaid.“Butsadly,theyknowlittleaboutChinesecultureandthecountry.”Likemanyforeigners,BorisoncebelievedthatallChinesecouldperformkungfu,flyingontoroofsandwalkingoverwalls.Hethoughtthecountrywasnotthatdeveloped.Butafterhegotascholarship(奖学金)tostudyinChinain2019,hisviewchanged.“Chinahasenteredanewperiod,butmanypeople’simpressionsofChinaarestillstuckinthe1970s,”Borissaid.“That’swhyIstartedtoshootvlogstoshareChineseculturein2019.”Untilnow,Borishaspostedmorethan40Chineseculturevlogsonline.Butmakingthesevlogsisnoteasy.TakereadingthepoemSecondFarewelltoCambridgebyXuZhimoasanexample.“Icanunderstandandreadeverywordinthepoem,”Borissaid.“Buttotouchreaders,Ineedtouseproperfeelingswhilereading.”Soheneededtolookformuchbackgroundinformationandmakehisfeelingssuiteachpartofthepoem.Thoughshootingthesevlogstakeslotsoftime,theyoungmanfeelsproudthathisvlogshaveinspiredmanypeople.Borissaidthathewantedtocontinuebridgingthedifferencesbetweentwocultures.“Thisgoalmaynotbeachievedeasily,butIwillsparenoeffortstodomypart.”31．Throughthevlogs,Borismainlywantsto________.A．teachforeignersChinese B．introduceaChineseuniversityC．sellChineseproducts D．sharehisexperiencesinChina32．BorislearnedtheChineseworddongxiby________.A．translatingitasawhole B．knowingitsculturalbackgroundC．makingupsomesentences D．comparingitwithsimilarwords33．WhatinspiredBoristoshootvlogs?A．Hishungerfornewtechnology. B．HiswishtoshowtherealChina.C．HisinterestinChineseculture. D．Hisdreamtobeabigvlogger.34．ThepoemSecondFarewelltoCambridgeismentionedto________.A．meetthefollowers’needs B．expressBoris’sloveforpoemsC．showBoris’seffortsatvlog-making D．giveanexampleofChineseculture35．Thepassageisprobablywrittento________.A．sayyestoBoris’sactions B．buildbridgesbymakingvlogsC．callformorehelp D．achieveacommongoalDThebrushpen,oneofthe“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”,wasinventedthousandsofyearsago.However,theoldestpenwasjustastickorapieceofbamboo.Itwasdifficultforpeopletowritewellonthinsilk.ItissaidthatMengTian,ageneraloftheKingdom(王国)Qin,improvedthepen.WhenMengwasleadinganarmytofightagainsttheKingdomofChu,hehadtoreportthesituationtohiskingintime.Buthispenwastoohardandcausedhimmuchtrouble,sohewasthinkingofwaystoimproveit.Onedayafterhunting(狩猎),Mengmadehiswayhomewithsomewildrabbitsonthehorseback.Fatandheavy,onerabbit’stailleftalongtrail(痕迹)onthegroundwhentheymovedon.Suddenlyagoodideacametohismindwhenhesawit,“IfItietherabbit’shairtoastick,woulditbeeasytowritewith?”Onarrivinghome,hetiedtherabbit’shairtoastickandtriedwritingwithit.Buttherabbit’shairwastoosmoothtowritewellandwastedalotofsilk.Mengwassodisappointedthathethrewawayhis“invention”intoastoneholeintheyard.However,Mengnevergaveupandkepttryingallthetime.Afewrainydayslater,hehappenedtofindhis“invention”fatterinastonehole.Hepickeditupwithhope.Thebrushworkedbeautifullyonsilk.Itturnedoutthatthespecialwaterhadcleanedtheoilfromthehair.Mengsucceededatlast.ThankstoMeng,thebrushpenisplayingakeyroleinChineseculture.Today,studentsaretaughttousethebrushpensinschool.ItmakestheirlifemorecolorfulandhelpsthembetterunderstandChineseculture.36．WhydidMengTianwanttoimprovethepen?A．Becausethekingaskedhimtodoso. B．Becausehewantedtobeaninventor.C．Becausehedidn’thavesilktowriteon. D．Becausethepenbroughthimmuchtrouble.37．WhendidMengthinkofthegoodideainParagraph3?A．Beforehuntinganimals. B．Whenhesawthetrail.C．Duringcleaningthehair. D．Afterhewroteareport.38．Whichistherightorderofimprovingthebrushpen?a.Thebrushpencouldwritewell.b.Mengtiedtherabbit’shairtoastick.c.Thespecialwaterwashedtheoilaway.d.Mengdroppedthestickintoastonehole.A．b-d-a-c B．d-b-a-c C．b-d-c-a D．c-d-b-a39．HowcanthestudentsunderstandChineseculturebetter?A．Bylearningtousebrushpens. B．Byplayingarole.C．Byplantingmorebamboo. D．Byinventingthings.40．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Makefriendswithanimals. B．Valuefantasticmemories.C．Keeptryingandnevergiveup. D．Buildapeacefulworld.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共50分)第四部分词汇检测（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据下列句子所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。41．Ourteachersoftenencourageustofacethedifficulties(勇敢地)andtrytoovercomethem.42．Thoughheismorethansixtyyearsold,hestill（保持）active.43．The(当地的)governmentispayingmoreattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.44．WiththedevelopmentofChina,Chineseis(广泛地)usedaroundtheworld.45．It’snecessaryforustolearnhowto（处理）withthestressinourdailylife.用所给单词的正确形式填空，每空限填一词。46．HangzhouwillbethethirdChinesecitytohosttheGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhou.(Asia)47．Theparentsoftenmakea(decide)fortheirchildren.48．It’spopular(hire)aboatandrowontheXuanwuLake.49．Thegirl’sfaceturnedredbecauseofher（shy）.50．TheGreatWalliswell(know)aroundtheworld.51．Maryisa(live)childandpopularwitheveryone.52．Listeningtosoftmusiccanmakeyoufeel(relax).53．Ibelieveyouwill(success)inpassingtheEnglishexam.54．Accordingtoasurvey,thoseborninthe2000shaveastrongsenseof(nation)pride.55．Asweallknow,(social)caninfluencethedevelopingchildren.第五部分完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）56．她对待工作一直很认真。Sheisalwaysherwork.57．我总共花费100元买书。Ispent100yuanonthebooks.58．我们应该遵守交通法规。Weshouldalwaysthesignsandrules.59．只有博览群书，我们才能增长知识、开阔眼界。Onlybycanwegainmoreknowledgeandbroadenourhorizons.60．我非常抱歉麻烦你。Iamverysorryyou.第六部分语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容及所给提示。在文中空白处补全或填写正确的单词。PekingOpera（京剧）isatraditionalformofChineseculture.InPekingOpera,eachcharacterhastheirfacepaintedinaspecialway.Bylookingatthefacepainting,theaudience（观众）canknowwhetherthecharacterisgood61bad.Wheredidthiskindoffacepaintingcomefrom?Anoldstorytoldusthatithadsomethingtodo62thePrinceofLanling.Thisprincewasoneofthefourmosthandsome63（man）inancientChina.Somesoldiersintheprince’sarmy64（think）thathewasweakbecauseofhisgood-lookingface.So,tomakehimselflook65（strong）thanhisappearance,theprinceworeamaskwithanuglyfacepaintedonit.AnotherfacepaintingstorywasaboutLiLongji,66emperorintheTangDynasty.Helovedoperaverymuch.Oneday,aclownactor（丑角）fellillrightbeforeaperformance.Theemperorplanned67（play）thisrolehimself.Thenhecoveredhisfacewithapieceofwhitesquarejade（玉）sothatotherswouldn’tbeabletorecognize68（he）.Eversincethen,clownactors69（continue）topaintwhitesquaresontheirfaces.Astimewenton,facepaintingstartedbeing70（wide）usedtoshowthecharactersofdifferentroles.IthasbecomeoneofthemanyspecialartformsofPekingOpera.第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分15分）71．科技改变生活，发明无处不在，如computers，cars，smartphones，e-books，robots，Internet…请结合自身经历，谈谈哪一项发明对你的影响最大以及它是如何改变你的生活的。要求:1.词数80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。Technologychangesourlifeandinventionsarearoundus.Inmydailylife,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023-2024学年上学期期中模拟考试02九年级英语（人教版U1-U7）一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1．C【详解】句意：附近有一个地下停车场。你可以很容易地找到它。考查冠词。此处是泛指一个停车场，用不定冠词；又因underground是以元音音素开头，所以用an。故选C。2．D【详解】句意：在中国，你可以乘火车去几乎任何地方。它非常方便。考查形容词辨析。private私人的；lively活泼的；patient有耐心的；convenient方便的。根据“youcangotonearlyeverywherebytrain”可知，可以乘火车去几乎任何地方，说明很方便。故选D。3．B【详解】句意：很多大城市的人不得不早起以避开早高峰。考查名词辨析。project项目；traffic交通；public公众；product产品。大城市的人早起是要避开堵车。故选B。4．C【详解】句意：后羿在花园里摆放了许多水果和甜点来表示他对嫦娥的爱。考查时态和语态。主语“Manyfruitsanddesserts”与动词lay之间是动宾关系，此处讲过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/weredone。故选C。5．D【详解】句意：辛迪建议去看电影，因为我们不知道该做什么。考查动名词作宾语。suggestdoing“建议做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选D。6．A【详解】句意：我们的天气真糟糕！又下雨了。这里是感叹句，感叹名词用what来感叹，中心词是weather且不可数，其结构是what+形容词+不可数名词。根据题意，故选A。【点睛】由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词（被强调部分）,单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词.这类句子的结构形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(itis).如：①Whataclevergirlsheis!多么聪明的姑娘呀!②Whataninterestingstoryitis!多么有趣的故事呀!③Whatgoodchildrentheyare!他们是多么好的孩子呀!④Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花呀!⑤Whatdeliciousfooditis!多么有味的食物呀!7．A【详解】句意：为什么不认真听老师讲课，这样你课后就可以轻松地做作业了？考查sothat引导的目的状语从句。sothat以便于；suchthat到这样的程度；inorderto为了；unless除非。“listentotheteachercarefully”的目的是“youcandoyourhomeworkeasilyafterclass”，故此处用sothat引导目的状语从句。故选A。8．A【详解】句意：丽莎发现听一些有趣的东西是学习语言的秘诀。考查形容词辨析和后置用法。interesting有趣的，修饰物；interested感到有趣的，修饰人。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，所以排除B、D选项。另外此处是听有趣的东西，应用interesting。故选A。9．B【详解】句意：——许多人想知道是什么引起了火灾。——据说是一支燃烧的蜡烛导致的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除CD。根据答语“Itissaidthataburningcandleledtoit.”可知，这里指的是原因，排除A，故选B。10．A【详解】句意：黛安娜过去常开车上班，但现在她习惯步行了，因为道路很拥挤，并且她也想保持身体健康。考查非谓语动词。usedto表示“过去常常”，后跟动词原形；beusedto后跟动词的动名词形式，表示“习惯做某事”。故选A。第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）11．C12．D13．A14．D15．B16．B17．A18．C19．C20．D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者以前是一个没有自信的人，因为肥胖受到了别人的嘲笑，害怕生活中的一切，后来在朋友的鼓励下，慢慢开始做出改变，最后成功的改变了自己。11．句意：那是因为我很胖，别人经常嘲笑我。cameround苏醒；lookedafter照顾；laughedat嘲笑；dependedon依赖。根据“Iwasfat”可知，别人总是嘲笑我，故选C。12．句意：我不敢问简单的问题，不敢在众人面前大声说话。farfrom远离；accordingto根据；attheendof在……的尽头；infrontof在……前面。根据“speakloud...others”可知，不敢在众人面前大声说话，故选D。13．句意：我似乎对生活中的每件事都感到害怕。everything一切；nothing没有事情；somebody某个人；anybody任何人。根据“Iwasscaredtosayhellotostrangers,letalonetalkorhangoutwiththem.Iwasafraidtoasksimplequestionsandspeakloud...others.”可知，似乎对所有的一切都害怕，故选A。14．句意：他鼓励我改变自己。created创造；checked检查；introduced介绍；encouraged鼓励。根据“Hesaid,“Ifyoucangiveitatry,youstill...makeachange.”可知，此处是朋友鼓励我改变，故选D。15．句意：如果你能尝试一下，你还有可能做出改变。wisely明智地；probably可能；actually实际上；especially尤其。根据“Ifyoucangiveitatry,youstill...makeachange”可知尝试就可能会有机会改变，故选B。16．句意：但如果你从不尝试，你的生活只会变得更糟。often经常；never从不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“yourlifeisonlygoingtogetworse.”可知，如果不改变，生活会更糟，此处表达的是否定的意思，应用never，故选B。17．句意：我严格控制饮食，每天锻炼。strict严格的；common普通的；whole整个；usual通常的。根据“Ididwasloseweight.”可知，减肥是要严格控制饮食的，故选A。18．句意：第一次，我能够在几十个人面前大声地分享我的故事。refuse拒绝；review复习；share分享；protect保护。根据“mystory”可知，此处是说分享自己的故事，故选C。19．句意：我尽了最大的努力，一件一件地完成了清单上的事情。explain解释；spread传播；finish完成；discover发现。根据“Imadeato-dolistandstartedchanginginaveryshorttime.”可知，列出的清单上待办的事情要尽力完成，故选C。20．句意：我现在还在进步。feelingterrible感觉糟糕；takingphotos拍照；havingbreakfast吃早餐；makingprogress进步。根据“Whenworkingonthem,Ibecamemoreandmoreconfident.”以及“AndIwillneverstop.”可知，此处说的是自己仍然在进步，并且不会停止，故选D。第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）21．D22．B23．C24．B25．A【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了世界上有趣的节日：西班牙的番茄节，英国的滚奶酪比赛，美国的火人节等等。21．D细节理解题。根据表格中提及的四个不同国家的节日，故选D。22．B细节理解题。根据各个节日庆祝的时间，可知英国的滚奶酪节的庆祝时间是ThisfestivaliscelebratedonthelastMondayinMay.和问题相符，故选B。23．C细节理解题。根据Burningman--TheUnitedStates提及的ThefestivaltakesplaceintheBlackRockDesert.故选C。24．B细节理解题。根据最后一个表格ThailandcelebratestheNewYearfromApril13thtoApril15th.Thaipeoplerunaftereach故选B。25．A推理判断题。根据这篇短文主要介绍的是各地有趣的节日，结合选项，可知最有可能来自旅行指南。故选A。考点：文化类短文阅读。26．D27．B28．C29．D30．A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍作者家乡过去和现在的变化，多亏水利工程和政府扶持政策，让作者的村里得到了很大的发展。26．细节理解题。根据“Eventhoughweworkedsohard,theproductionleveloffruitwasstilllowbecauseitwasshortofwaterthere.”可知，水果的生产水平仍然很低，因为那里缺水。故选D。27．推理判断题。根据“Theyaregoodmenfromourgovernment”可知，因为政府的支持，好人来提供帮助，故选B。28．推理判断题。根据“apolicy(政策)wasmadetoencouragemorepeopletoincreasethefruitproductionwithcleanwaterintheriver”可知，政策鼓励更多的人增加水果产量，故选C。29．词句猜测题。分析“Thankthosegoodmenwhohavedevotedthemselvestothedevelopmentofourcountryside.”可知，感谢那些为我们的农村发展做出贡献的好人们，此处“devotedthemselvesto”的意思是“付出很多努力，做出贡献”，故选D。30．最佳标题题。本文主要向我们介绍作者家乡过去和现在的变化，多亏水利工程和政府扶持政策，让作者的村里得到了很大的发展。选项A“一个村庄是如何改善的？”符合主题，故选A。31．D32．B33．B34．C35．A【导语】本文主要讲述了一位外国学生Boris在博客上分享学习中国文化的经历，包括他学到的一些词语的来历，中国诗歌，表演中国功夫，他的视频激励了许多人，Boris想通过这个来继续弥合两种文化之间的差异。31．细节理解题。根据“Boris,aforeignstudentatCommunicationUniversityofChina,oftenshareshisexperiencesofChinesecultureonhisvlog”可知，通过博客想分享他在中国的经历，故选D。32．推理判断题。根据第二段的内容，尤其“HetoldpeoplethatallmarketplacesinancientChinesecitiesweresetupalongasingleroadthatranfromeasttowest”可知，通过了解文化背景来学习“东西”这个词的含义，故选B。33．推理判断题。根据“Chinahasenteredanewperiod,butmanypeople’simpressionsofChinaarestillstuckinthe1970s,”Borissaid.“That’swhyIstartedtoshootvlogstoshareChineseculturein2019”可知，他了解到许多人对中国的印象还停留在20世纪70年代，他想通过视频来让人们了解中国的现状，了解真正的中国，故选B。34．推理判断题。根据“Butmakingthesevlogsisnoteasy.TakereadingthepoemSecondFarewelltoCambridgebyXuZhimoasanexample”可知，提到阅读徐志摩写的诗歌是为了表明制作博客的不易，故选C。35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位外国学生Boris在博客上分享学习中国文化的经历，让更多人了解中国的现状，目的是以此来肯定他分享文化的举动，故选A。36．D37．B38．C39．A40．C【导语】本文讲述了蒙恬发明毛笔的历史故事。36．细节理解题。根据“Buthispenwastoohardandcausedhimmuchtrouble,sohewasthinkingofwaystoimproveit.”可知，蒙恬想改进笔的原因是当时的笔给他带来了很多麻烦。故选D。37．细节理解题。根据“onerabbit’stailleftalongtrail(痕迹)onthegroundwhentheymovedon.Suddenlyagoodideacametohismindwhenhesawit”可知，当他看到兔子尾巴在地上留下的痕迹时，他想出了好主意。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据“Onarrivinghome,hetiedtherabbit’shairtoastick...Mengwassodisappointedthathethrewawayhis“invention”intoastoneholeintheyard...Itturnedoutthatthespecialwaterhadcleanedtheoilfromthehair.Mengsucceededatlast.”可知，正确的顺序是b.蒙恬把兔子的毛发绑在一根棍子上；d.蒙恬把棍子扔进了一个石洞里；c.这种特殊的水把油冲掉了；a.这支毛笔写起来很好用。即b-d-c-a，故选C。39．细节理解题。根据“Today,studentsaretaughttousethebrushpensinschool...andhelpsthembetterunderstandChineseculture.”可知，通过学习使用毛笔，学生能够更好地了解中国文化。故选A。40．推理判断题。根据“However,Mengnevergaveupandkepttryingallthetime.”和“Mengsucceededatlast.”可知，虽然蒙恬发明毛笔的经过不太顺利，但他没有放弃，最终成功了，由此我们可以学到的是永不言弃的精神。故选C。第四部分词汇检测（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41．bravely【详解】句意：我们的老师经常鼓励我们勇敢地面对困难，并努力克服困难。空格处所给中文提示为“勇敢地”。根据句子结构，空格处应填入副词，修饰动词face。bravely作副词，意为“勇敢地”，符合句意，故答案为bravely。42．remains/keeps/stays【详解】句意：虽然他已经六十多岁了，但仍然很活跃。根据句意和汉语提示，可知remain/keep/stay符合题意，结合前面的让步状语从句用的是一般现在时，主句也应使用一般现在时，且主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填remains/keeps/stays。43．local【详解】句意：当地政府越来越重视环境保护。根据中文提示可知，local“当地的”，形容词作定语；故填local。44．widely【详解】句意：随着中国的发展，汉语在世界各地被广泛使用。widely“广泛地”，副词修饰动词used，故填widely。45．deal【详解】句意：对我们而言，学会如何处理我们日常生活中的压力是非常必要的。空格处单词与howto搭配构成“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”，空格处应为动词原形；dealwith“处理”。故填deal。46．Asian【详解】句意：杭州将是继北京和广州之后第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。名词Games前用形容词修饰，提示词Asia“亚洲”是名词，空处需用其形容词Asian表示“亚洲的”。故填Asian。47．decision【详解】句意：父母经常为他们的孩子做决定。固定短语makeadecision“下定决心，决定”。故填decision。48．tohire【详解】句意：租一条船在玄武湖上划船是很受人欢迎的。此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，表示“租，雇用”用tohire。故答案为tohire。49．shyness【详解】句意：女孩的脸因为害羞而变得通红。形容词性物主代词后加名词shyness“害羞”，不可数名词。故填shyness。50．known【详解】句意：长城举世闻名。句子的主语（TheGreatWall）与“know”之间的关系是被动关系可知，本题考查bewellknown“众所周知”。故填known。51．lively【详解】句意：玛丽是个活泼的孩子，很受大家欢迎。名词“child”之前应该用形容词修饰，lively是live的形容词，表示“活泼的”。故填lively。52．relaxed【详解】句意：听轻柔的音乐可以让你感到放松。feel后跟形容词作表语，此处是形容人的感受，所以用-ed结尾的形容词relaxed“感到放松的”。故填relaxed。53．succeed【详解】句意：我相信你会成功通过英语考试的。“success”成功，名词。根据语境可知，我相信你会成功通过英语考试。succeedindoingsth成功做某事，固定短语，其中will后应接动词原形。故答案为succeed。54．national【详解】句意：一项调查显示，00后有