【沪教】期末模拟卷02【九年级上册+下册】

2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试02英语本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题（50分）一、完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文,

从短文后所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共

10

小题,

每小题1分）Wecouldallsaythatwehavebaddaysaswegothroughlife,butwhatdoesittaketohaveareallygoodday?IrememberadayrecentlywhenIhadtogotothe1forspecialtestsbecauseIwasn’tfeelingwellandmydoctorsentmetoaspecialisttotryandfindthecauseofmyillness.AsI2parkinglot.Ifinallyfoundonenottoofarfromtheentrancetothehospital.AsIgotoutandbroughtmychangeoutofmypocket,Inoticedamanlookingalittle3standinginfrontofaparkingmeter(停车记时收费表)twocarsaway.HeseemedtobesearchinghispocketsforwhatIsupposedwere4forthemeter.AlthoughI5didn’tfeelthatgreat,IthoughtthatIshouldatleastgoovertohimandfindoutifIcouldhelphim.AsIstoodbesidehim,heturnedtomelookingworried.IaskedhimifhehadaproblemIcouldhelpwith.Hesaidthathehadnocoinsatallbecausehewasonlythinkingaboutvisitinghis6wifewhenhelefthishouse.Ireachedintomypocketand7outtwodollarsandgaveittohimwithoutsayingaword.And,withoutwaitingforareply,IturnedaroundandsaidtohimasIwaswalkingaway,“Haveagoodday.”ThefunnythingwasthatIfeltalotbrighter,asmallsmilecametomyface,andIseemedtowalkjustalittlequicker.Iwaswalkingawaywhenhe8,“Thankyousomuch.”Youknow,Ididn’teven9himtosayanything.Hedidn’thavetosayawordtome.ItwassimplyenoughtoknowthatIhadhelpedsomeoneelsewhoneededalittle10.That’sallittooktobringasmiletomyfaceasIwentontowardcompletingmyownbusiness.Youknow,itdoesn’ttakemuchtohelpsomeoneelse.1．A．gym B．school C．hospital D．company2．A．walked B．drove C．rode D．ran3．A．worried B．tired C．relaxed D．bored4．A．tools B．keys C．coins D．cards5．A．probably B．suddenly C．finally D．really6．A．sick B．helpful C．bad D．beautiful7．A．pushed B．made C．pulled D．sent8．A．laughedout B．calledout C．tookout D．foundout9．A．mean B．expect C．make D．save10．A．courage B．patience C．guide D．hand二、阅读理解（40分）第一节

阅读下列短文,

从每小题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选山最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共

15

小题,

每小题2分）ATheMuseumofLondonThemuseumopenedin1976.ItshowsallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLondon.Ifyouwanttodiscoverhowthecityhaschanged,comehere.Andifyouwanttofindwhatspecialthingsthecityhas,comeheretoo.Youcanspendthewholeafternoonhereenjoyingthecollection.OpeningTimes:Open:10:00amto6:00pmlastadmission（入馆）:5:30pm

Closed:24th~26thDecemberTicketPrice:FreeAddress:150LondonWall,LondonEC2Y5HNTelephone:+44(0)2070019844Email:info@.ukWebsite:http://.ukPublictransport:Byunderground:TheneareststationsareBarbican,St.Paul’s.Bybus:4,8,25,56,100,172,242,521MuseumofLondonshop:TheshopattheMuseumofLondonprovidesgiftsandbooksaboutLondon.WealsosellpostcardsandpostersaboutLondon.Youcanbuysomeofthemforyourselvesoryourrelatives（亲戚）.11．TheMuseumofLondonopenedtothepublic________yearsago.A．47 B．76 C．100 D．15012．TomcanentertheMuseumofLondonat________ifhewantstovisitit.A．9:30am B．11:00am C．5:45pm D．6:00pm13．WhichinformationabouttheMuseumofLondonisNOTprovidedinthematerial?A．Itsaddress. B．Itscollection. C．Itsrules. D．Itstelephonenumber.14．Visitorscanbuy________intheMuseumofLondonshop.①books

②gifts

③posters

④drinks

⑤postcards

⑥foodA．①②④ B．①③④ C．①②⑤⑥ D．①②③⑤15．Wecanlearnfromthematerialthat________.A．VisitorshavetoentertheMuseumofLondonbefore6:00pm.B．ThemuseumofLondonshowsvisitorsallaboutitshistory.C．ThemuseumofLondonisopeneverydayoftheyear.D．TheticketpriceoftheMuseumofLondonisveryhigh.BXuwen,asmalltowninthesouthofGuangdong,iscalledthe“hometownofpineapples(菠萝)”inChina.Oneinthreepineapplessoldinthecountrycomesfromthisplace.There,farmersproducednearly700,000tonnesofpineapplesin2021.ButwhatmakesXuwensosuccessful?In2019,theGuangdonggovernmentintroducedamarketingsystemforpineapplesgrowninXuwenandsetupaspecialworkinggrouptomakeithappen.Theycalledit“12221”,includingthefollowingfiveparts:“one”databaseofagriculturalproducts(农产品);“two”teams,namelybuyersandproducers;“two”marketingareas,salesareasandproductionareas;“two”activities,helpingbuyersintotheproductionareaandagriculturalproductsintothemarket;and“one”goal—ruralvitalization(乡村振兴).Theprojectsentthefruittobiggermarketsbyfindingbuyersanduppingthebusinesssenseofgrowersaswellasusingbigdatatoguideproductionandsalesmethods,accordingtoHuangJiatuan,who’sresponsibleforagriculturaldevelopmentinXuwen.“Itchangedpeople’sopinionsandhelpedfarmershaveabetterunderstandingofmarketing,”saidLiuYicun,whousedtoworkattheXuwengovernment.PineappleshavealsoattractedpeoplefromaroundthecountrytovisitXuwen,helpingthedevelopmentofthelocaltourismindustry.“Muchlikefilmlocationsbecameacallingcardfordifferentcities.Thelocalfoodplaysanimportantpartwhenyoungtouristschoosewheretogo.”saidFengRao,directorofMafengwo.It’scommonforyoungtravelers,especiallythoseborninthe1990sand2000stogoonjourneyssotheycantastenewflavors.16．HowisXuwenintroducedinParagraph1?A．Bylistingnumbers. B．Byaskingquestions.C．Bypresentingexamples. D．Byinterviewingpeople.17．WhyareXuwenpineapplessosuccessful?A．It’sthehometownofpineapples.B．ChinesepeopleloveXuwenpineapples.C．AmarketingsystemhasbeenintroducedinXuwen.D．Xuwenfarmersproducealargernumberofpineapples.18．What’sthepurposeofthe“12221”projectinXuwen?A．Todevelopitsruraleconomy.B．Tochangepeople’swayoflifethere.C．Tobuildadatabaseofagriculturalproducts.D．Tofindbuyersandproducersforpineapplesthere.19．What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．PeoplearecomingtoXuwentoeatpineapples.B．YoungtravelershavenewexperienceinXuwen.C．PineappleshavehelpedXuwen’stourismindustry.D．Xuwenhasbuiltmanyfilmlocationstoattractpeople.20．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthepassage?A．Culture. B．Agriculture. C．Technology. D．Sports.CWithahabitofdrinkingcoffeeonweekendswhiledoingschoolwork,WuZibo,a17-year-oldstudentfromBeijingNo.4HighSchool,wantedtoorderacupofMoutai-flavoredlatte(茅台味拿铁).“Iwonderhowmyfather’sfavoriteChineseliquor(白酒)wouldtastewithmyfavoritecoffee.”Wusaid.Thecollaboration(合作)betweenMoutaiandLuckinCoffeehasinterestedmanypeople.Itsold5.42millioncupsandmade100millionyuanjustonSept4,thefirstdayitcameout,ChinaDailyreported.Moutaihastriedmanywaysinthepastfewyearstobemorecreative,suchasbybringingoutMoutaiicecream.“ThiscreativecollaborationletsMoutaimakeitsbrandyounger.”LiHonghui,amarketingdirector(市场总监)fordrinkssaid.“Throughcollaborations,brandscansharewhattheyneed,makethemarketbigger,andbringmorecreativethingstobuyers.”addedLi.In2023,China’scollaborationmarketwillgrowtoover100billion(十亿)yuanandmayreach300billionyuanby2025.However,wrongcollaborationsmayhaveundesirableresultsandevenhurtbrands.“Thekeytomakingacollaborationworkisabouthowgoodtheproductsare.Thebrandsshouldnotjustpayattentiontogettingthepublicexcited.”saidLi.21．WhatdoesWuZibolikedrinkingwhenhedoesschoolworkonweekends?A．Moutai. B．coffee. C．Chineseliquor. D．Chinesetea.22．WhatdothenumbersinParagraph2show?A．MoutaiisoneofthemostpopulardrinksamongChinesepeople.B．Manypeoplehavestartedtobeinterestedincoffee.C．Thenewcoffeeistooexpensivetobuy.D．TheMoutai-flavoredcoffeeisverypopular.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“undesirable”inParagraph5mean?A．unwanted B．uncrowded C．impolite D．unhealthy24．WhatcanwelearnfromLiHonghui’swords?A．Allbrandsshouldteamupwitheachother.B．Moutaiinterestsyoungerbuyersthroughthenewcoffee.C．MoutaiwillgetmorethanLuckinCoffeethroughtheircollaboration.D．Allcollaborationswillbringabiggerandbettermarketshare.25．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheuseofMoutailiquor. B．Brandscollaboration.C．Toysteamingup. D．Anewhotcoffeeshop.第二节（每小题1分，共

5分

）请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Teachersareoftenconsideredtobeengineersofthehumansoul.26Butthere’sonepersoninChinawhoiscalledthe“teacherofteachers”.HeisChineseeducatorTaoXingzhi.Lastyearmarkedthe130anniversaryofhisbirth.PeopleindifferentpartsofChinacommemorated(纪念)Taobyvisitinghismemorialhallsorholdingmeetingstoreflectonhisthoughtsoneducation.BorninAnhuiprovince,China,1891,TaostudiedatColumbiaUniversity,US,in1914.27.ButwhenTaoreturnedtoChinain1917andbeganhisowncareerasaneducator,hedidnotblindlycopyDewey’seducationmethodortheories.ForTao,educationisanactiveprocessinreal-lifeexperiencesratherthanoneoftellingandbeingtold.Heproposed(提出)“unity(融合)ofteaching,learning,andreflectiveacting”.28AfterconductingsurveysinBeijing,TianjinandShanghaiin1921,Taowassurprisedtolearnthattherateofurbanilliteracy(文盲)inChinawentbeyond70percent.29Todealwiththelackofteachersandmoney,in1927,TaosetupXiaozhuangNormalcollage(晓庄师范学院)inthenorthernsuburbsofNanjingtotrainteachersandeducators,mostofwhombecameteachersatruralschools.30HesetupYucaiMiddleSchoolinthesuburbsofChongqingandofferedfreeeducationtorefugee(避难)childrenaftertheJapaneseinvasionofChinabeganin1937.MaybeTao’smottoisthebestexplanationforhislife,“Givingawholeheart,yettakingnothinginreturn,notevenaleafofgrass.”A．TherehestudiededucationalphilosophyundertheguidanceofJohnDewey,anAmericanphilosopherandeducationalreformer(改革家).B．Evenduringtheanti-Japanesewar,Taoneverforgothisambition.C．Tosolvetheproblem,Taoorganizedyoungworkersandfarmerstostudywhileworking.D．Theyaretaskedwiththemissiontospreadknowledgeideasandtruth.E．Onthevoyage(航行)oflife,hekindledthelightofhopeforeveryone.F．Apartfromreformingeducationmethods,Taoalsotriedhisbesttopromotemasseducation(大众教育).第三节

（每小题1分，共

5分

）以下是五个人的人物介绍，和六个中华典故及要传达的精神和智慧，请为每一个人选择一个合适的典故描述他/她的情况，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。31.Davidisthemanagerofacompany.Healwayskeepshispromisessothathehasmanygoodfriendsandtheworkersinhiscompanyallbelievehim.32.LiXiangisgoodatrunningandhesayshewillbeveryhappyifhewinstheprizeforhisclassinthesportsmeeting.Heissuretodoitwell.33.Stephenisasmartandhelpfulboy.Healwaysthinksofgoodideasinacleverwaywhenothersareintrouble.34.Janeisahardworkinggirl.Whenshemeetssomedifficultmathproblems,shenevergivesup.35.Samisalazyman.Heisoutofjobandhestaysathomeallday.Hehopessomeonecancomeandhelphim.A．SimaGuangbreaksthewatervat:Ittellsusnottobeafraidifwemeetsomethingdifficultordangerous.Weshouldbecalmandtrytothinkabouttheprobleminagoodway.B．FriendshipbetweenYuBoyaandZhongZiqiThestorydescribesthedeepfriendshipbetweenfriends.Friendsshouldunderstandeachotherandsharethesameinterest.C．Yugongmovedthemountain:Ittellsusweshouldalwaysbelieveourselves.Workhardandonedaywecanworkouttheproblemandbecomethewinner.D．ShangYangBuildsTrust:Ifamanwantsotherstobelievehim,heshouldalwayskeephiswordsE.WaitingforaHare:Ittellsusthatweshouldn’twaitforgoodthings.Weshouldtryourbesttoworkforourbrightfuture.F.MaoSuiRecommendsHimself:Ittellsusweshouldalwaysbeconfidentofourselves.Weshouldhelpotherswhentheyareinneedandshoweveryonethatyoucandoittohelpthemout.第二部分非选择题（25分）三、语法填空（每小题1分，共

10分

）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。About470pilotwhales（巨头鲸）havebeenbeachedinTasmaniainAustralia.Thishasbeenthe36（large）whale-beachingeventinTasmaniasince1935.Peopleareworkinghard37（save）thewhales.Everyyear,around2,000largeseaanimals,suchasdolphinsandwhales,dieby38（swim）ontoabeachorintowaterthat’stooshallow（浅的）for39（they）toswimaway.This40（know）as“beaching”.Pilotwhalesandkillerwhalesaresomeofthemostcommonlybeachedwhales.Rescueworkersaretryingto“refloat（使……再浮起）”thewhalessotheycanswimaway.Thejobis41（especial）challengingbecausethewhalesaresolarge.Pilotwhalescangrowupto7meterslongandcanweighupto2,300kg.Therescueteams,numberingabout60people,include42（volunteer）,thepoliceandworkersfromtheTasmaniaParksandWildlifeService.Sofar,around25whaleshavebeenrescued.Since43rescuedwhaleswillreturntotheplaceagainwhereothersarestillintrouble,workersaretryingtomakesurethatrescuedwhalesdon’tgetbeachedagain.DrCarlyonfromtherescueteamsaysthecool,wetweatherhashelpedkeepthewhalesalive.Hedescribestheweatheras“prettyuglyoutthereforpeopleontheground,44asfarasthewhalesgo,it’sperfect”.About90whales45（die）sofar.Rescueeffortsarelikelytocontinueforafewmoredays.四、书面表达（15分）46．初三生活忙碌而充实，有汲取知识的欢乐，也有即将面临中考的压力。假设你叫John，是阳光中学的一名初三学生。你被学校选为学生代表，写一篇英语演讲稿(Howtokeephealthy)，谈谈初三学生在迎接中考的阶段如何保持身心健康。请从以下两个方面，用英语写出你的具体做法。保持身体健康健康饮食；……(自由发挥)……(自由发挥)保持心理健康交流沟通；……(自由发挥)注意：（1）短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；（2）词数100左右，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数；（3）短文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名等信息。参考词汇：physical生理的，

mental心理的HowtoKeepHealthyDearclassmates,Goodmorning.IamJohnfromClass1,Grade9.Asweallknow,healthisveryimportant.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforlistening!

2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末模拟考试02英语第一部分选择题（50分）一、完形填空（10分）1．C2．B3．A4．C5．D6．A7．C8．B9．B10．D【分析】本文主要介绍了作者去医院做检查时的经历，作者在停车场遇到一个忘记带钱的人，于是给了对方两美元，虽然钱不多，但是作者却感到很高兴。1．句意：我记得最近有一天，因为我感觉不舒服，所以我不得不去医院做特殊检查，我的医生把我送到一个专家那里，试图找出我的病因。gym体育馆；school学校；hospital医院；company公司。根据“becauseIwasn’tfeelingwellandmydoctorsentmetoaspecialisttotryandfindthecauseofmyillness.”可知因为我感觉不舒服，我的医生把我送到专家那里去试着找出病因，所以是去医院了。故选C。2．句意：我把车开到停车场。我终于在离医院入口不远的地方找到了一个（车位）。walked走路；drove开车；rode骑车；ran跑步。根据“parkinglot”可知是开车去的，故选B。3．句意：当我下车从口袋里拿出零钱时，我注意到一个男人站在两辆车以外的停车收费表前，看上去有点担心。worried担心的；tired累的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的。根据下文“heturnedtomelookingworried.”可知他有点担心，故选A。4．句意：我认为他好像是在找用于计时器的硬币。tools工具；keys钥匙；coins硬币；cards卡片。根据下文“Hesaidthathehadnocoins”可知是在找硬币，故选C。5．句意：虽然我觉得事情真不是什么大事，但我想我至少应该去找他，看看我是否能帮助他。probably很可能；suddenly突然地；finally最终；really真的。根据“I...didn’tfeelthatgreat”结合选项可知是我认为真不是什么大事，故选D。6．句意：他说他根本没有硬币，因为他离开家时只想着去看望生病的妻子。sick生病的；helpful有帮助的；bad坏的；beautiful美丽的。根据上文“AsI...parkinglot.Ifinallyfoundonenottoofarfromtheentrancetothehospital.”可知这里是医院，男人应该是来看望生病的妻子，故选A。7．句意：我把手伸进口袋，掏出两美元，一言不发地给了他。pushed推；made制作；pulled拉；sent发送。根据“Ireachedintomypocket”可知是掏出两美元，pullout拿出来，故选C。8．句意：我正要走开，他喊道：“非常感谢你。”laughedout笑出来；calledout喊出来；tookout拿出来；foundout弄清，查明。根据“Thankyousomuch”可知是喊出来，故选B。9．句意：你知道，我甚至没有期待他说什么。mean意思；expect期待；make使得；save拯救。根据“Hedidn’thavetosayawordtome”可推出我没有期待他跟我说谢谢，故选B。10．句意：只要知道我帮助了另一个需要一些帮助的人就足够了。courage勇气；patience耐心；guide指导；hand帮助。根据“Ihadhelpedsomeoneelsewhoneededa...”可知我帮助了一个需要一点帮助的人，推出他需要一点点帮助，needalittlehand需要一些帮助，故选D。二、阅读理解（40分）11．A12．B13．C14．D15．B【导语】本文主要介绍了英国伦敦博物馆的广告信息。11．推理判断题。根据“Themuseumopenedin1976.”可知，伦敦博物馆1976年开放，2023-1976=47，所以是47年前开放。故选A。12．细节理解题。根据“Open:10:00amto6:00pm，lastadmission（入馆）:5:30pm”可知，伦敦博物馆上午十点到下午六点开放，但是最后可以入馆的时间为五点半，选项中只有11:00am符合。故选B。13．推理判断题。根据“Ifyouwanttodiscover...enjoyingthecollection.”，“Address:150LondonWall,LondonEC2Y5HN”和“Telephone:+44(0)2070019844”及结合文章内容可知，文章没有提到博物馆的规则。故选C。14．细节理解题。根据“TheshopattheMuseumofLondonprovidesgiftsandbooksaboutLondon.WealsosellpostcardsandpostersaboutLondon.”可知，参观者可以在伦敦博物馆商店买礼物、书、明信片和海报。故选D。15．细节理解题。根据“ItshowsallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLondon.”可知，伦敦博物馆向参观者展示关于伦敦的历史和文化。故选B。16．A17．C18．A19．C20．B【导语】本文主要是介绍“中国菠萝之乡——徐闻”的成功发展史。16．推理判断题。根据文中“Oneinthreepineapplessoldinthecountrycomesfromthisplace.There,farmersproducednearly700,000tonnesofpineapplesin2021.”可知是以列数字的形式告诉我们为什么徐闻是“菠萝之乡”，故选A。17．细节理解题。根据文中“In2019,theGuangdonggovernmentintroducedamarketingsystemforpineapplesgrowninXuwenandsetupaspecialworkinggrouptomakeithappen.”可知广东政府引入了营销系统并成立特别工作组实现了徐闻发展的成功，故选C。18．细节理解题。根据文中“‘one’goal—ruralvitalization(乡村振兴).”可知目的是为了发展乡村经济，故选A。19．段落大意题。根据文中“PineappleshavealsoattractedpeoplefromaroundthecountrytovisitXuwen,helpingthedevelopmentofthelocaltourismindustry.”和下文举例说明可知，最后一段主要在讲：菠萝帮助发展了徐闻的旅游业，故选C。20．推理判断题。根据文中“pineapples”和“agriculturalproducts”可知本文是关于农业方面的发展成果，会出现在新闻的农业板块内，故选B。21．B22．D23．A24．B25．B【导语】本文主要写了贵州茅台和瑞幸咖啡合作推出茅台风味拿铁咖啡，受到了很多人的兴趣和关注。这种创新的合作让茅台品牌更年轻化，也让品牌可以分享资源，扩大市场，给消费者带来更多创新的产品。文章还提到了合作市场的发展前景和成功合作的关键。21．细节理解题。根据“Withahabitofdrinkingcoffeeonweekendswhiledoingschoolwork”可知，吴子博喜欢在周末做作业的时候喝咖啡。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据“Itsold5.42millioncupsandmade100millionyuan...”可知，茅台味拿铁很受欢迎，销量很好。故选D。23．词义猜测题。根据“wrongcollaborationsmayhaveundesirableresultsandevenhurtbrands.”可知，错误的合作可能会产生意想不到的结果，甚至伤害品牌。根据“wrong”和“hurtbrands”可知，这是不想要的结果，unwanted不想要的；uncrowded不拥挤的；impolite不礼貌的；unhealthy不健康的。故选A。24．细节理解题。根据“ThiscreativecollaborationletsMoutaimakeitsbrandyounger.”可知，合作使茅台品牌更年轻，吸引了年轻买家。故选B。25．最佳标题题。根据最后一段“Thekeytomakingacollaborationworkisabouthowgoodtheproductsare.Thebrandsshouldnotjustpayattentiontogettingthepublicexcited.”可知，本文主要讲品牌合作。故选B。26．D27．A28．F29．C30．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了教育家陶行知。26．根据“Teachersareoftenconsideredtobeengineersofthehumansoul.”可知，教师常被认为是人类灵魂的工程师，此处应该进一步解释，选项D“他们肩负着传播知识、思想和真理的使命”符合语境，故选D。27．根据“TaostudiedatColumbiaUniversity,US,in1914”可知，陶行知于1914年就读于美国哥伦比亚大学，选项A“在那里，他在美国哲学家、教育改革家杜威的指导下学习教育哲学”符合语境，故选A。28．上文是对陶行知教学理念的解释，这里对他的理念的补充，下文提到他推进全民教育，创立晓庄师范学院等，选项F“除了改革教育方法，陶行知还努力推动大众教育”符合语境，故选F。29．根据“AfterconductingsurveysinBeijing,TianjinandShanghaiin1921,Taowassurprisedtolearnthattherateofurbanilliteracy(文盲)inChinawentbeyond70percent.”可知，陶行知惊讶地发现中国城市的文盲率超过了70%，选项C“为了解决这个问题，陶行知组织年轻工人和农民一边工作一边学习”符合语境，故选C。30．根据“HesetupYucaiMiddleSchoolinthesuburbsofChongqingandofferedfreeeducationtorefugee(避难)childrenaftertheJapaneseinvasionofChinabeganin1937.”可知，1937年日本侵华战争开始后，他在重庆郊区创办了育才中学，为难民儿童提供免费教育。选项B“即使在抗日战争期间，陶行知也从未忘记自己的雄心壮志”符合语境，故选B。31．D32．F33．A34．C35．E【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人的人物介绍，和六个中华典故及要传达的精神和智慧。31．根据“Davidisthemanagerofacompany.Healwayskeepshispromisessothathehasmanygoodfriendsandtheworkersinhiscompanyallbelievehim”可知说的是信守承诺，选项D“商鞅建立信任：如果一个人想要别人相信他，他就应该信守诺言。”与之对应。故选D。32．根据“LiXiangisgoodatrunningandhesayshewillbeveryhappyifhewinstheprizeforhisclassinthesportsmeeting.Heissuretodoitwell.”可知说的是相信自己能成功，选项F“毛遂自荐：它告诉我们，我们应该永远对自己有信心。我们应该在别人需要的时候帮助他们，并向每个人展示你可以帮助他们。”与之对应。故选F。33．根据“Stephenisasmartandhelpfulboy.Healwaysthinksofgoodideasinacleverwaywhenothersareintrouble”可知说的是遇事情要冷静，选项A“司马光砸缸：它告诉我们不要害怕，如果我们遇到困难或危险的事情。我们应该冷静下来，试着从好的方面考虑这个问题。”与之对应。故选A。34．根据“Janeisahardworkinggirl.Whenshemeetssomedifficultmathproblems.shenevergivesup”可知说的是坚持不懈，选项C“愚公移山：它告诉我们应该永远相信自己。努力工作，总有一天我们能解决问题并成为胜利者。”与之对应。故选C。35．根据“SamisalazymanHeisoutofjobandhestaysathomeallday.Hehopessomeonecancomeandhelphim.”可知说的是懒惰，不付出就想得到成功，选项E“守株待兔：它告诉我们，我们不应该等待好事。我们应该为我们美好的未来努力工作。”与之对应。故选E。第二部分非选择题（25分）三、语法填空（每