【沪教】第一次月考试卷02（广深沈）

2023-2024学年九年级上学期第一次月考（广深沈）英语本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题（50分）一、完型填空（10分）阅读下面短文,

从短文后所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共

10

小题,

每小题1分）Itisnotalwayseasytodiscoveryourself.Froma（/an）1age,IhadastrongsenseofwhoIwouldbecome—butanaccidentchangedeverything.Tome,skatingwasmore2thananythingelseintheworld.Nothingelsefilledmyheartwithsomuch3.Ispent24hoursaweekdevelopingmyskills.Ihadnosociallifeorinterestsexcept4.AndIwasrewardedwithfirstplacemedalsinnearlyeverycompetition.5,duringonecompetition,Ifellandwasbadlyinjured.ThedoctortoldmethatIcouldn’tskateanymore.Thepaininmybackwas6tobearandevenbasicdailytasksbecamedifficult.Mypassion（激情）hadbeen7.IlostheartandhadnoideawhatIwouldbecome.Aftereightmonthsofsuffering,somethinghadto8.Insteadofsittingaroundandwastingmydays,Ibegantoworkwithlocalcommunityserviceprojects.Byvolunteeringasaswimmingteacherandsummerreadingassistantforkid,IgotanideaofwhomIwantedtobecome.Afterafewmonths,I9anewinterest.Littlebylittle,Isteppedoutoftheshadowandrebuiltmyconfidence.Sometimes,challengesinlifewillgetintheway.Wecanchoosetostaybehindortrytogetpastthesechallenges.My10wasachallengethatfailedtostopmefromreachingsuccess.Today,I’maveryconfidentandoptimisticperson.1．A．old B．young C．good D．bad2．A．boring B．surprising C．important D．useful3．A．sadness B．joy C．surprise D．pain4．A．skating B．reading C．volunteering D．dancing5．A．Necessarily B．Impossibly C．Hopefully D．Unluckily6．A．easy B．hard C．fine D．satisfied7．A．takenaway B．takenoff C．takenup D．takenin8．A．remember B．move C．change D．return9．A．knew B．found C．showed D．thought10．A．story B．work C．life D．accident二、阅读理解（40分）第一节

阅读下列短文,

从每小题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选山最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共

15

小题,

每小题2分）AKing’sCollegeSummerSchoolisanannual(每年的)trainingprogramforallthemiddleschoolstudentswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.CoursesaregivenbytheteachersofKing’sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork.Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized.Thisyear’ssummerschoolwillbefromJune1toJuly15.Moreinformationisasfollows：Application(申请)date·StudentsinNewYorkshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeApril18,2019·StudentsofothercitiesshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeApril16,2019·ForeignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeApril10,2019Courses·EnglishLanguageSpokenEnglish:22hoursReadingandWriting:10hours·AmericanHistory:16hours·AmericanCulture:16hoursSteps·Aletterofself-introduction·Aletterofrecommendation(推荐)fromateacher★ThelettersshouldbewritteninEnglishwithallthenecessaryinformation.Cost·Dailylesson:$200·Sportsandactivities:$100·Travels:$200·Hotelservice:$400★Youmaychoosetolivewithyourfriendsorrelativesinthesamecity.Pleasewriteto:ThompsonSanders

1026King’sStreet

NewYork,NY10016,USAE-mail:KC-Summer-School@11．Youcanmostprobablyreadthearticlein.A．anewspaper B．atravelguide C．atextbook D．atelephonebook12．Accordingtothearticle,whowillgivethecourses?A．TheteachersofKing’sCollegeandthemiddleschoolsinAmerica.B．TheteachersofSummerSchoolandothercollegesintheUnitedStates.C．TheteachersofthemiddleschoolsandSummerSchoolinNewYork.D．TheteachersofKing’sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork.13．Whenshouldforeignstudentssendtheirapplications?A．BeforeApril10,2019B．BeforeJune1,2019C．BeforeApril16,2019D．BeforeJuly15,201914．IfyouwanttolivewithyourfriendsinNewYork,youwillhavetopaytheschool.A．$300 B．$400 C．$500 D．$90015．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutKing’sCollegeSummerSchool?A．Onlytopstudentscantakepartintheprogram.B．Visitstomuseumsandculturecentersarepartoftheprogram.C．King’sCollegeSummerSchoolisnotorganizedeveryyear.D．Youcangetintouchwiththeschoolbytelephoneorbye-mail.BFreshgreengrass.Hundredsofcolorfulwildflowers.Waterrunningintolittlepools.Birdsmakingtheirhomesinboxes.The9,500-square-metreAugustenborgBotanicalGardenmaylookjustlikeanyotherwell-organizedparkbutthere’sadifference.Itliesontheroofs(屋顶)ofindustrialandofficebuildingsinthecityofMalmoinSweden.Greenroofsarenotanewinvention.Andnowtheyaregettingpopularagain.Thecommonroofsofamoderncityhaveendlessblacksurfaceswithnolifeorwater.Perhapsthat’swhyagardenonaroofbecomessuchaperfectchoiceformoreandmorepeople.Greenroofsarenotjustpretty.Theyalsohelptomoderatethecitytemperature.Thehightemperaturesoncommonroofsinthesummercanmaketopfloorflatsuncomfortablyhot.Whatismore,theyplayapartinmakingthecitieshotterthanthecountrysidearoundthem,causingthe“urbanheat-islandeffect”.Onagreenroof,however,withitsplantsandwater,temperatureschangeonlyalittle,astheydoinapark.Thiscangreatlycutthecostsofheatingandcoolinginthebuildingbelow.Also,agreenrooftakesinrainwater,andprotectsthecitydrainage(排水)system.________Andsmallanimalsandbirdscanmaketheirhomesonit.Thankstothis,thecitymaybecomepartofnature,ratherthansomethingcompletelyseparatefromit.Whilethecostofbuildingsucharoofcanstillbehigher,itcanbecheaperinthelongtermasaresultofenergysavings.Andwouldn’titbewonderfultobeabletowalkoutintoagardenhighabovethecity’snoiseandtraffic,whetheryou’reatschoolorinanofficeorjustathomeinaten-floorblock?16．WiththeexampleofAugustenborgBotanicalGarden,thewriterwantstoexplain________.A．howwildlifeisprotected B．whatagreenroofislikeC．howtoorganizeagoodpark D．whattodowithaspareroof17．Theunderlinedword“moderate”inParagraph3istheclosestinmeaningto“________”.A．raise B．check C．record D．control18．WhichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinParagraph4?A．Agreenroofisalive. B．Agreenroofstopspollution.C．Acommonroofisnoisy. D．Acommonroofincreasesthecost.19．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．There’sadifferencebetweentheAugustenborgBotanicalGardenandanyotherwell-organizedpark.B．Thecommonroofsofamoderncityhaveendlessblacksurfaceswithnolifeandorwater.C．Greenroofsplayapartincausingthe“urbanheat-islandeffect”.D．Whilethecostofbuildingsucharoofcanbecheaperinthelongtermasaresultofenergysavings.20．Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A．discovertheproblemswithgreenroofs B．introducethechangeofgreenroofsC．showtheamazingbeautyofgreenroofs D．describetheadvantagesofgreenrootsCLifeWithoutPlasticisanonlinestorerunbyaCanadiancoupleChantalPlamondonandJaySinha.Onitswebsiteyoucanfindalotofplastic-freeobjects.IhavespentmuchtimelookingattheobjectsonthiswebsitethatIhadneverimaginedexisting（存在）inplastic-freeforms.Now,thecouplehavewrittenabook,titledLifeWithoutPlastic:ThePracticalStep-by-StepGuidetoAvoidingPlastictoKeepYourFamilyandthePlanetHealthy.Thebookdigsintotheproblemswithplasticandtellsuswhatwecandotodealwiththem.Itexplainswhymovingawayfromplasticinourlivesissoimportant.Asagreenlifestyle-writerIhavedonealotofreadingaboutplasticovertheyears,butuntilpickingupthisbook,Ihadn’trealizedthatmostofthepublicdiscussionaboutplasticpollutionfocusesonwasteandlitter,ratherthanitstoxicity（毒性）.Whilethebookdoestalkaboutwaste,themostimportantlessonformecomesfromlearningwhatplasticdoestoourhumanbodieswhenwecomeintocontactwithiteveryday.Inthebook,thecouplealsoexplaintheplastic-makingsteps,howplasticcantakesomanyformsaswellashowreusingtakesplace.Besides,theyofferdetailedadviceaboutcuttingdownonplasticinourlivesasmuchaspossible.Thefinalpartofthebookencouragesreaderstobepartoftheplastic-freemovementbyconnectingthemselveswithlike-mindedpeopleandgroupsaroundtheworld.Therearelistsofresearchersandartists,allofwhomareworkingtofightagainstplasticpollution.Youmayhavebeenencouragedtomakebigchangestoyourlife,butastheysaythebeginning,youdon’thavetodoitallatonce.Startwithsmallstepsandworkwardmeaningfulgoals.21．HowdidthewriterfeelwhilelookingatLifeWithoutPlastic’swebsite?A．Hopeful. B．Worried. C．Surprised. D．Frightened.22．Whatdidthewriterrealizewhenreadingthebook?A．Itwashardtoreuseplasticwastes.B．Plasticlitterwasfoundeverywhere.C．Peopleusedtoomanyplasticproducts.D．Peoplepaidlessattentiontoplastictoxicity.23．Whatdoesthefinalpartofthebookencouragepeopletodo?A．Stopusingsingle-useplastics.B．Joinhandstosolveplasticproblems.C．Domorestudiesonplasticpollution.D．Recommendplastic-freeproductsonsocialmedia.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．TheCanadiancouple. B．Thereadersofthebook.C．Thegreenlifestylepeople. D．Theresearchersandartists.25．Whatisthetext?A．Ashortstory. B．Asurveyreport.C．Abookreview. D．Aproductintroduction.第二节（每小题1分，共

5分

）请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。KiteswereoncecalledzhiyuaninNorthChinaandyaoziinSouthChina.ThenamefengzhengcameintouseduringtheFiveDynasties.26Heoncetiedawhistle(哨子)madeofbamboototheupper(上面的)partofhiskitesothatazhengsoundwasmadewhenhewasflyingthekite.Thewordforwindisfeng,sofengzhengcameintouse.Whoinventedthekite?27Butit’swidelybelievedthattheearliestkiteintheworldwasmadebyMoDiwholivedabout2,400yearsago.Hespentthreeyearsmakinga“bird”withwoodandsuccessfullyflewit.The“bird”waslaterregardedasthefirstkiteintheworld.Later,hepassedhiskite-makingskillsontohisstudentLuBan.LuBanimprovedonkite-making.28Kite-flyingbecameakindofactivityprobablyintheTangDynasty.29Later,thepaper-madekitewasinvented.Paper-madekiteswerecheapertomakeandthentheyspreadquicklyamongthecommonpeople.30Thewell-knownBritishscientist,Dr.Needham,oncedescribedkitesasanimportantinventionthatspreadtoEuropefromChinainhisbook.A．Itisnoteasyforbeginnerstomakeakite.B．Astimewenton,kitesflewtodifferentcountriesintheworld.C．Hemadeakiteoutofbambooanditflewintotheairforaslongasthreedays.D．Therearesomanydifferentopinionsthatit’sdifficulttodecidewhichoneisright.E．Accordingtoahistorybook,LiYe,wholivedintheFiveDynasties,usedtomakeandflykites.F．Atthattime,onlythemembersoftheimperialfamily(皇族)andpeopleofthehighestclassflewkites.第三节

（每小题1分，共

5分

）下面的材料A—F是六条建议，请根据下面各题中人物的问题，帮他们选择合适的建议。31Bobisamiddleschoolstudent.Healwaysdoesthingsbyhimselfandhedoesn’tliketostudyorworkwithotherstudentsinagroup,sohefeelslonely.32Lilyisa15-year-oldgirl.It’shardforhertogetalongwellwithherparents.Shecan’tcommunicatewithherparentswellandsheiseasilyangrywiththem.33Sueisaheavygirl.Whensheisinpublic,shealwaysfeelsthateveryoneislookingatherinastrangeway.Andsheisbecominglessandlessconfidentaboutherself.34Lucyisagirlwhodoesn’thaveherownideas.Everytimeshefacesadifficultyorachoice,sheasksothersforadvice.Shedoesn’tknowhowtodealwiththesesituations.35Tonyisabigandstrongboy.However,heisafraidofgoingoutatnight.Heisafraidofstayingindarkplacesandsleepingaloneatnight.A．Don’tcaretoomuchabouthowotherslookatyou.Butifyouwanttokeepingoodshape,youshouldhavegoodeatinghabits.Youshouldalsodomoreexercise.B．You’dbetternotreadanyscarystoriesorwatchanyscarymovies.Beforegoingtobed,youcanlistentosomemusictorelax.Ifitisnecessary,you’dbettergotoseeadoctor.C．Ifyouworktogetherinateam,youcanachievemuchmorethanyoucouldhavedoneonyourown.Asamemberoftheclass,youneedtohaveteamworkspirit(精神).D．Inthefuture,youwillhavetomakeyourowndecisionsondifferentthings.Afterall,youcan’tdependonothersallthetime.Youhavetolearntosolveproblemsandmakechoicesbyyourself.E.Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendscanmakeyouhappyinyourworstmoments.Besuretocherish(珍惜)yourfriends.Youshouldsaysorrytoyourfriendsforarguingwiththem.F.Parentsalwayslovetheirchildren.Nomatterwhattheydo,theydoitforyou.Soyouneedtolearntounderstandyourparents.Trytokeepcalmandhaveagoodtalkwithyourparents.第二部分非选择题（25分）三、语法填空（每小题1分，共

10分

）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。Ifyouwere90yearsold,whatwouldyouplantodo?Fewpeoplewouldliketohavenewchallengesatthatage.36,anoldmannamedJingKuididsomethingthatsurprisedalotofpeople.Asamanof93,he37(meet)achallenge.Oneday,afilmdirectorcametohimandaskedifhewantedtoactin38(he)movie.“WhatcanIdointhemovie?”askedtheoldman.“You’vebeenabarber(理发师).Ibelieveyou’retherightmanfor39movieTheBarber.”Jingbecameabarberwhenhewasyoung.Helovedthejobsohepractisedhardtobeabetterone.40hiseighties,hewasstilldoingthesamejob.Thatwaswhyhe41(choose)bythefilmdirector.Theoldmanreadthescript(剧本)beforeacceptingthe42(invite).Hespenthourseveryday43(practise)thoughheknewthestorywell.Whilethefilmwasbeingmade,thedirectorhadhisworriesbecausehedidn’tknowifMr.Jingwasabletoworkforlonghours.Atlast,Jingsuccessfullysolvedallhisproblemsandthefilmwas44(perfect)done!NowJingbecameoneofthe45

(famous)actorsinthecountry!四、书面表达（15分）46．假设你是Mike，你的好友Jerry最近由于使用手机时间过长被父母批评，手机被拿走，心里不高兴，跟父母争吵，他觉得非常烦恼，因此他请求你的帮助。请你根据以下的内容要点和要求给他回信。要点：1.理解父母；2.制定计划，合理安排学习与放松的时间；3.自行补充两至三点建议。要求：1.内容完整，语意连贯；2.无语法、拼写错误，书写工整；3.词数在100-120词左右，已给出的开头及结尾不计入词数。DearJerry,I’msorrytoknowthat________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,Mike参考答案：1．B2．C3．B4．A5．D6．B7．A8．C9．B10．D【导语】本文主要介绍了作者滑冰时受伤而导致作者失去信心，但是在作者当志愿者作游泳老师和阅读助教时重获自信。1．句意：从很小的时候起，我就强烈地意识到我将成为什么样的人，但一场意外改变了一切。old老的；young年轻的；good好的；bad坏的；根据“IhadastrongsenseofwhoIwouldbecome”可知，应该是从很小的时候起，我就很清楚自己会成为什么样的人。故选B。2．句意：对我来说，滑冰比世界上任何事情都重要。boring无聊的；surprising吃惊的；important重要的；useful有用的；根据“Nothingelsefilledmyheartwithsomuch”可知，没有什么比这更让我心满意足了，说明这是重要的，故选C。3．句意：没有什么比这更让我如此的喜悦。sadness伤心；joy开心；surprise惊讶；pain疼痛；作者很喜欢滑冰，所以没有什么比滑冰更让我开心的了，故选B。4．句意：除了滑冰，我没有别的社交和兴趣。skating滑冰；reading阅读；volunteering自愿做；dancing跳舞；根据“skatingwasmore...thananythingelseintheworld.”可知，此处指的是除了滑冰，故选A。5．句意：不幸的是，在一次比赛中，我摔倒了，受了重伤。Necessarily必要地；Impossibly不可能地；Hopefully有希望地；Unluckily不幸地；根据“duringonecompetition,Ifellandwasbadlyinjured”可知，受伤了应该是不幸地，故选D。6．句意：我背部的疼痛难以忍受，甚至连基本的日常工作也变得困难起来。easy容易的；hard困难的；fine好的；satisfied满意的；根据后文的“evenbasicdailytasksbecamedifficult”可知，应该是难以忍受，故选B。7．句意：我的激情被带走了。takenaway夺走，带走；takenoff飞机起飞；takenup开始从事；takenin接纳；根据“IlostheartandhadnoideawhatIwouldbecome.”可知，应该是对生活的热情被带走了，故选A。8．句意：在经历了八个月的痛苦之后，有些事情必须改变remember记得；move移动；change改变；return返回；根据后文的“Insteadofsittingaroundandwastingmydays,Ibegantoworkwithlocalcommunityserviceprojects.”我没有闲坐着浪费时间，而是开始参与当地的社区服务项目，说明发生了一些改变，故选C。9．句意：几个月后，我找到了新的兴趣。knew知道；found发现，找到；showed展示；thought想，认为；根据“Littlebylittle,Isteppedoutoftheshadowandrebuiltmyconfidence.”可知，渐渐地，我走出阴影，重建了信心，说明自己找到新兴趣，故选B。10．句意：我的事故是一个挑战，未能阻止我取得成功。story故事；work工作；life生活；accident事故；根据“butanaccidentchangedeverything.”可知，作者发生了一场事故，但是作者最终通过这次事故取得了成功，故选D。11．A12．D13．A14．C15．B【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述英王学院暑假学校信息，包括申请时间、课程、步骤、费用以及联络方式。11．推理判断题。根据文章可知，这是一篇广告，A.报纸；B.旅游指南；C.教科书；D.电话本。所以可以推断出，广告应该在报纸上看到，故选A。12．细节理解题。根据CoursesaregivenbytheteachersofKing’sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork可知，英王学院以及纽约其他学校的的老师来上课，故选D。13．细节理解题。根据ForeignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeApril10,2019可知，外国的学生应该在4月10日之前发送申请，故选A。14．细节理解题。根据livewithyourfriendsinNewYork可知，和纽约的朋友一起住，就省去了宾馆服务的费用，根据Dailylesson:$200·Sportsandactivities:$100·Travels:$200可知，只需要交500元，故选C。15．细节理解题。根据King’sCollegeSummerSchoolisanannual(每年的)trainingprogramforallthemiddleschoolstudentswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish可知，所有想要提高英语的学生都可以参加，而不仅仅是尖子生，排除A；且根据本句话可知，这个活动每年都有，排除C；根据E-mail:KC-Summer-School@可知，只能通过电子邮件联系学校，而不能通过电话，排除D；根据Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized可知，博物馆以及文化中心的旅行也包括在内，故选B。【点睛】对于题干中要求要求找True/False/Nottrue/Notfalse这类题，直接看选项。根据选项定位至某一部分进行分析，例如本篇阅读第5题A选项。Onlytopstudentscantakepartintheprogram“仅仅尖子生能参加这个项目”。根据King’sCollegeSummerSchoolisanannual(每年的)trainingprogramforallthemiddleschoolstudentswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish可知，所有想要提高英语的学生都可以参加，而不仅仅是尖子生，排除A。16．B17．D18．A19．C20．D【导语】本文讲述介绍了绿色屋顶，并介绍了其好处。16．细节理解题。根据“...Itliesontheroofs(屋顶)ofindustrialandofficebuildingsinthecityofMalmoinSweden”可知此处是解释绿色屋顶是什么样子的，故选B。17．词义猜测题。根据“Onagreenroof,however,withitsplantsandwater,temperatureschangeonlyalittle”可知在有植物和水的绿色屋顶上，温度变化很小，所以它能帮助调节温度，故划线部分和control意义相近。故选D。18．推理判断题。根据“Andsmallanimalsandbirdscanmaketheirhomesonit.”可知小动物和鸟类可以在上面安家，所以此处是绿色的屋顶是有生命的，故选项A“绿色屋顶是有生命的”符合语境。故选A。19．细节理解题。根据“theyplayapartinmakingthecitieshotterthanthecountrysidearoundthem,causingthe‘urbanheat-islandeffect’”可知普通屋顶在造成“城市热岛效应”中起了一定作用，而不是绿色屋顶。故选C。20．主旨大意题。本文讲述介绍了绿色屋顶，并介绍了其好处。故选D。21．C22．D23．B24．A25．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《无塑料生活》这本书，以及作者相关的观点。21．推理判断题。根据“IhavespentmuchtimelookingattheobjectsonthiswebsitethatIhadneverimaginedexistinginplastic-freeforms”可知，作者从未想过它们会以无塑料的形式存在，由此可以推断作者的态度是惊讶的。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据“Ihadn’trealizedthatmostofthepublicdiscussionaboutplasticpollutionfocusesonwasteandlitter,ratherthanitstoxicity（毒性）.”可知，公众关注毒性比较少。故选D。23．细节理解题。根据“Thefinalpartofthebookencouragesreaderstobepartoftheplastic-freemovementbyconnectingthemselveswithlike-mindedpeopleandgroupsaroundtheworld”可知，书的最后部分鼓励人们通过与世界各地志同道合的人和团体联系，成为无塑料运动的一份子。故选B。24．词句猜测题。根据“LifeWithoutPlasticisanonlinestorerunbyaCanadiancouple”可知，无塑料生活是由一对加拿大夫妇经营的网店，此处的they指代的就是这对夫妇。故选A。25．主旨大意题。全文通过介绍《无塑料生活》这本书，提到书中的内容——塑料的危害、如何处理以及塑料制作的过程等等，这些都是在写书评。故选C。26．E27．D28．C29．F30．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了风筝的起源，发展和传播。26．根据前文“ThenamefengzhengcameintouseduringtheFiveDynasties.”和后文“Heoncetiedawhistle(哨子)madeofbamboo...”可知此处与某个五代的人物相关，选项E“根据史书，生活在五代的李邺，曾经制作并放飞风筝。”符合语境。故选E。27．根据后文“Butit’swidelybelievedthattheearliestkiteintheworldwasmadebyMoDi…”可知关于谁发明了风筝并没有定论，选项D“有这么多不同的意见，很难决定哪一个是正确的。”与后文内容相呼应。故选D。28．根据前文“LuBanimprovedonkite-making.”可知鲁班改进了风筝，风筝飞得更久了，选项C“他用竹子做了一只风筝，它在空中飞了三天之久。”符合语境。故选C。29．根据后文“Paper-madekiteswerecheapertomakeandthentheyspreadquicklyamongthecommonpeople.”可知，此处讲放风筝的群体的变化，选项F“当时，只有皇室成员和最高阶层的人才放风筝。”符合语境。故选F。30．根据后文“Thewell-knownBritishscientist,Dr.Needham,oncedescribedkitesasanimportantinventionthatspreadtoEuropefromChinainhisbook.”可知本段描述的是风筝传播到其他国家的事情，选项B“随着时间的推移，风筝飞到了世界上不同的国家。”符合语境。故选B。31．C32．F33．A34．D35．B【导语】本文左栏是五个学生遇到的问题，与右栏相应的建议相匹配。31．根据“Healwaysdoesthingsbyhimselfandhedoesn’tliketostudyorworkwithotherstudentsinagroup,sohefeelslonely”可知，他总是自己做事情，他不喜欢和其他学生在一个小组学习或工作，所以他感到孤独，C选项“如果你在一个团队中工作，你可以比你一个人做得更多。作为班级的一员，你需要有团队合作精神”符合，故选C。32．根据“It’shardforhertogetalongwellwithherparents.Shecan’tcommunicatewithherparentswellandsheiseasilyangrywiththem”可知，Lily的问题是无法和父母和睦相处，F选项“父母总是爱他们的孩子。不管他们做什么，都是为了你。所以你要学会理解你的父母。试着保持冷静，和你的父母好好谈谈”符合，故选F。33．根据“Sueisaheavygirl.Whensheisinpublic,shealwaysfeelsthateveryoneislookingatherinastrangeway.Andsheisbecominglessandlessconfidentaboutherself”可知，因为胖而没有自信，A选项“不要太在意别人怎么看你。但是如果你想保持好身材，你应该有良好的饮食习惯。你也应该多做运动”符合，故选A。34．根据“Luc