专题20阅读理解应用文-2023年中考英语语法题型总复习宝典

2023年中考英语语法题型总复习宝典专题二十阅读理解类型一应用文人与自我－生活与学习Passage1(2022山西)eandjoinus!!!Whatareyoudoingthissummer?Summerholidaysarethetimewhenyoucandiscovernewinterestsandhobbies.Lookatthesesummercamps.Herearetwoexcitingthingsyoucoulddoinsteadofspendingtimeinfrontofyourputerscreen!Photography(摄影)courseattheartcenteretooursummercourse!You'lllearnallthewaysthattopphotographerstakewonderfulphotos.Duringthisthreeweekcourse,you'llbetaughtbytheskillfulteachersfromtheartschool.Attheendofthecourse,allthephotoswillbeshowninaspecialshowatthemuseum.ThefirstcoursestartsonJuly12th,socalloremailusnow!TheactionsportyourparentsmightnotwantyoutotryBebrave!TryBMXbikinginatrainingcourse.Itwillteachyouhowtoridethiskindofbikesafely.Tellyourparentstheycanrelax!You'llalwaysbewithaskillfulteacher.Asyoubeemoreconfident,you'lllearntodojumpsandothermoves.Youwillreallysurpriseyourfriends!Ifyoulikespeed,thisisacourseyoucan'taffordtomiss!1.Youcantakethesummerphotographycourse_________.A.attheartschoolB.attheartcenterC.attheartmuseum2.Duringthephotographycourse,youwillbeableto_________.A.getasurprisinggiftB.trydifferentcamerasC.learntotakegreatphotos3.Thebiketrainingcoursegivesyouachanceto_________.A.enjoyspeedB.meetsportsstarsC.relaxwithparents4.Bothofthesummercamps_________.A.lastforthreeweeksB.holdspecialshowsC.haveskillfulteachers5.Thewriterthinksstudentsshould_________onsummerholiday.A.makemorefriendsB.usetheInternetproperlyC.findnewinterestsandhobbies答案:语篇解读本文是一则广告,介绍了暑假里摄影课程和越野自行车训练课程的详细信息.子主题为“丰富、充实、积极向上的生活”.1.B细节理解题.由“Photographycourseattheartcenter”可知,暑期摄影课程的上课地点在艺术中心.2.C推理判断题.由正文第二段第二句“You'lllearnallthewaysthattopphotographerstakewonderfulphotos.”可知,在摄影课程中,你将学会拍摄很棒的照片.3.A细节理解题.由本文最后一句“Ifyoulikespeed,thisisacourseyoucan'taffordtomiss!”可知,自行车训练课程给你一次享受速度的机会.4.C细节理解题.由第二段中的“you'llbetaughtbytheskillfulteachersfromtheartschool”及最后一段中的“You'llalwaysbewithaskillfulteacher.”可知,这两个夏令营都有专业的老师.5.C细节理解题.由第一段中的“Summerholidaysarethetimewhenyoucandiscovernewinterestsandhobbies.”可知,作者认为学生应该在暑假找到新的兴趣和爱好.Passage2(2022陕西)ChildcareServicesforParentsonHolidayONLYFORGUESTSSTAYINGATTHEHAPPYHOLIDAYSHOTELPARENTSwhowishtoleavetheirchildrenatthehotelwhentheygooutontheirowncanuseourchildcareservice.Justcalltheservicedeskatthehotelorcallusat16001235777(thiscallisfree).Oneofourchildcaretakerswillcontactyouinyourroom.Herearetheactivitiesyourchildrenmayenjoydoing:•playingboardgames•listeningtostories•readingbooks•playingputergames•singingsongsanddancing·paintingpictures•makingcraftmodelsYourchildrenwillbeinsafehands!Ourchildcareserviceisforchildrenofallages.PLEASECALLTHETOLLFREENUMBERTOFINDOUTMOREABOUTTHECOSTOFHIRINGACHILDCARETAKER.1.Whatkindofwritingisthetext?A.Email.B.Ad.C.Story.D.News.2.Howmanyactivitiesarelistedhereforthechildrentoenjoy?A.Nine.B.Eight.C.Seven.D.Six.3.Theunderlinedword“contact”probablymeans“_________”inthetext.A.writetoB.municatewithC.learnfromD.agreewith4.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Childrenwhowanttoenjoythehotelactivities.B.ChildrenwhopassbytheHappyHolidaysHotel.C.ParentswhostayattheHappyHolidaysHotel.D.Parentswhoareverybusywiththeirwork.答案:语篇解读本文是应用文,主要介绍一家宾馆为父母提供的儿童照管服务.子主题为“丰富、充实、积极向上的生活”.1.B语篇类型题.根据文章开头和结尾的表述可以推断出本文是一则广告.2.C细节理解题.根据文章中“Herearetheactivitiesyourchildrenmayenjoydoing”下面列出的具体活动可知一共有七项.3.B词义猜测题.画线词前说可以致电酒店服务台,可推知这里表示一位儿童看护者将与您联系.4.C细节理解题.根据文章中“ONLYFORGUESTSSTAYINGATTHEHAPPYHOLIDAYSHOTEL”可知是写给住在酒店的父母的.Passage3(2022湖南郴州)MedicineAAntibioticCreamUses:creamtotreatpainandinfection(感染)ofsmallcutsandburnsontheskin.WarningsUseonskinonly.Donoteat.Keepatroomtemperature.HowtouseOnlyuseonadultsandchildrenaged2orolder.Cleanthecutorburn.Putthecreamonthecutorburnuptothreetimesaday.MedicineBPainkillerTabletUses:tabletstotreatheadaches,muscle(肌肉)painsofthemoncold.WarningsKeepatroomtemperature.Don'ttakemorethantwotabletsatonetime.HowtotakeForadultsandchildrenaged12orolder:take1tabletevery4to6hours.Donottakemorethan5tabletsin24hours.1.Whichmedicinecanyouputonyourskinaccordingtothechart?A.PainkillerTablet.B.AntibioticCream.C.VitaminE.2.PainkillerTabletcanbeusedtotreat_________.A.toothacheB.stomachacheC.headaches3.WhatdoAntibioticCreamandPainkillerTablethaveinmon?A.Theycanbetakenwithwater.B.Theyshouldbekeptatroomtemperature.C.Theycanbeusedafterthecutshavebeencleaned.答案:语篇解读本文是两款药品的使用说明.子主题为“身心健康,抗挫能力,珍爱生命的意识”.1.B细节理解题.根据表格第一栏中的“Useonskinonly.”可知AntibioticCream可以涂在皮肤上.2.C细节理解题.根据表格第二栏中的“Uses:tabletstotreatheadaches,musclepainsofthemoncold.”可知它可以治疗头痛.3.B细节理解题.两款药品的使用说明中都有“Keepatroomtemperature.”,因此两种药物的共性是在室温下保存.Passage4(2022河南)Finally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.Suddenlyyoufeelaheadacheandrealizeyoureyesarepainful.What'sgoingon?Doctorssaythatmanystudentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens,especiallyduringonlineclasses.Thefollowingmightbeofsomehelptoyou.THE202020RULEThisgivesyoureyesabreakfromlongscreentime.Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.Youcanthencontinueworkingpainfree.•Studiesshowthatpeopleblink(眨眼睛)lessoftenwhenlookingatascreen.Keepyoureyeswetbyblinkingoftenorusingeyedrops.•Situpstraightaboutanarm'slength(长度)awayfromthescreen.Makesureyou'relookingdownatyourscreen.Standupandexerciseoftentoavoidneckandshoulderpain.•Whataboutbluelightblockingglasses(防蓝光眼镜)?Theymaylookcool,butresearchshowsthatbluelightisn'tthebiggestcauseofeyetiredness.Soaskdoctorsaboutputerglassesbeforeputtingthemon.1.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Parents.B.Students.C.Doctors.D.Patients.2.Whatarethekeywordsinthe202020rule?A.20minutes,20feet,20times.B.20seconds,20times,20feet.C.20feet,20seconds,20minutes.D.20times,20minutes,20seconds.3.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthetext?ABCD4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thereasonsforeyetiredness.B.Theinfluenceofonlineclasses.C.Theimportanceofputerglasses.D.Thesuggestionsabouteyeprotection.5.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Health.B.Sports.C.Culture.D.Travel.答案:语篇解读本文是一篇应用文,为学生们介绍了一些科学护眼的建议.子主题为“身心健康,抗挫能力,珍爱生命的意识”.1.B推理判断题.根据第一句“Finally,youfinishallyourschoolwork...”可知,此文是写给学生的.2.C细节理解题.根据表格中THE202020RULE下面的“atleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter20minutesofwork”可知选C.3.D图文理解题.根据画线部分的意思“在离屏幕一臂长度的距离坐直”可知,图D符合.4.D主旨大意题.根据所列出的建议可知,本文主要介绍了护眼建议.5.A文章出处题.本文主要内容是为学生们介绍一些科学护眼的建议,与健康有关.人与社会－－社会服务与人际沟通Passage1(2022江苏连云港)YALEPEABODYMUSEUMOFNATURALHISTORYHoursMondaytoSaturday…………...10:00a.m.to5:00p.m.Sunday………………Noonto5:00p.m.ClosedonJanuary1,July4,ThanksgivingDay,December24&25.TicketsAdults……………………………＄9.00Elders(65+)……………………...＄8.00Children(3to18)&Students……………………＄5.00Childrenunder3…………………...FreeViewingrestrictionsSomehallsmaybeclosedtothepubliconweekdaymorningsforschoolprograms.MuseumstoreIthasmanyspecialitems,handbags,books,educationaltoysandgiftsfromaroundtheworld.Tel(203)4323740MembershipMembershavetherighttogetadiscountinthemuseumstore,andotherspecialservices.Tel(203)4325426VolunteerofficeJoinourvolunteergroup!Tel(203)4323731PubliceducationMorethan100eventsarewaitingforyou!Tel(203)43237751.Howmuchshoulda14yearoldboypaytovisitthemuseum?A.$5.00.B.$8.00.C.$9.00.D.$13.00.2.Toknowmoreaboutpubliceducation,whichnumbershouldyoucall?A.(203)4323740.B.(203)4325426.C.(203)4323731.D.(203)4323775.3.Whereisthepassagemostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary.B.Aguidebook.C.Anovel.D.Areport.答案:语篇解读本文是有关皮博迪自然历史博物馆的供游客阅读的指南,分别介绍了博物馆的开放时间、票价、商店、会员、志愿者办公室、公共教育等信息.子主题为“志愿服务与公共服务”.1.A细节理解题.14岁男孩需支付的票价可以根据Tickets部分中的“Children(3to18)&Students...$5.00”得出,故A选项正确.2.D细节理解题.根据文章“Publiceducation”部分中的＂Tel(203)4323775”可知选D.3.B文章出处题.本文是为去参观博物馆的游客介绍各项信息的,即一份旅游指南.Passage2(2022湖南衡阳)WeletoBaiyunHotelandwewilldoallwecantomakeyourstayenjoyable.Wehopeyouwillfindthefollowingusefultoyou.StarRatings:★★★★BaiyunHotelsincerelylooksforwardtoyourarrival!HotelFacilities(设施)GeneralDiningroomCoffeeshopGymcentreOutdoorswimmingpoolNightclubRoomSafeboxAirconditionerPrivatebathroomTelevisionTelephoneInternetWiFifreeinthewholehotelHotelServices.Services24hourfrontdesk,morningcall,ticketservice,taxiservice,messageandfaxservice,etc.Charges♦Asingleroom:¥328pernight.♦Doubleroom:¥388pernight.♦Aluxuryroom:¥488pernight.♦¥40permeal;childrenunder12yearsoldarehalfoff.HotelRules•Petsarenotallowed.•Guestsareresponsiblefortheirownpropertyandsafety.•Smokeonlyinthesmokingarea.ThingstoRemember▲Checkin(登记人住)time:2:00p.m.(presentyourIDcard,passport)▲Checkouttime:noon▲Mealtime:Breakfast(7:309:30)Lunch(11:3013:30)Dinner(18:0020:00)▲Yourreservationisabsolutelysafe.1.WhattimecanyouenjoyyourlunchinBaiyunHotel?A.At12:00.B.At13:40.C.At14:00.2.Youcan't__________whenstayinginthehotel.A.buyticketsB.bringpetsC.playsports3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thereisatelephoneintheroom.B.Smokingisallowedeverywhere.C.Youcancheckoutat12o'clock.4.IfMr.Smithandhis10yearolddaughterhaveamealinthehotel,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.¥40.B.¥60.C.¥80.5.Youcanreadtheinformation__________.A.onamovieposterB.inastorybookC.inatravelguide答案:语篇解读本文介绍了四星级白云酒店的设施、服务项目、制度和入住、离店及三餐时间等相关信息.子主题为“志愿服务与公共服务”.1.A细节理解题.根据最后一栏中“Lunch(11:3013:30)”可知,选A.2.B细节理解题.根据HotelRules部分的“Petsarenotallowed.”可知,选B.3.B细节理解题.根据Room部分的“Telephone”可知A正确;根据HotelRules部分的“Smokeonlyinthesmokingarea.”可知B错误;根据ThingstoRemember部分的“Checkouttime:noon”可知C正确.题干要求选出不正确的选项,故选B.4.B数字计算题.根据Charges.部分的“¥40permeal;childrenunder12yearsoldarehalfoff.”可知,费用为40+20=60.5.C文章出处题.本文介绍了白云酒店的情况,因此应在旅游手册上读到此文.Passage3(2022湖北武汉)TheBigIssueProducedbyPupilsTheBigIssuehaslaunched(发行)aspecial24pageedition(版本)createdbyschoolchildrenrecently.TheBigIssueisaweeklymagazinelaunchedin1991tohelphomelesspeople.Pupilsin13schoolsacrossthecountryhavestartedsellingthespecialeditionandwillgivethemoneytheyraisetocharities.______________________________TheRichardsonPrimarySchoolhascreatedaclassroominatraincarriage(车厢),marking300yearssinceitwasopened.Thecarriage,whichisnolongermoving,includesalibrary,aplacetoeat,andanotherlearningspace.ThecarriagewillhelptheschooltoteachSTEMsubjects(science,technology,engineeringandmath).Studentsdescribeitas“magical”.CelebratingTheDailyMileOn28April,TheDailyMilehadits10thbirthday.It'saglobal(全球的)movementdesignedtogetchildrenexercisingeveryday.Tomarktheevent,moreMilethan320,000studentsfrom1,340schoolsaroundtheworldpletedamile.Onekidsaid,“Runningamileeverydaywithmyfriendsbuildsupmyfitness.”1.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.PICTURETHIS!B.SPORTSDESK.C.HI!KIDS!D.MOVIEMAGIC.2.It'sclearthatthespecialeditionofTheBigIssue__________.A.isover30yearsoldB.iscreatedbychildrenfrom13schoolsC.islaunchedmonthlyD.issoldtoraisemoneybypupils3.Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnews?A.Hereesa“Classroom”B.The“Magical"RichardsonC.STEMSubjectsCountD.The300thBirthdayCelebration4.Thestudentsdescribethetraincarriageas"magical"mainlybecause__________.A.thecarriageisn'tmovingB.therearethreeclassroomsinitC.theylikeSTEMclassesD.theycanread,eatandlearnthere5.TocelebrateTheDailyMile's10thbirthday,__________.A.aglobalpetitionwasheldB.320,000studentsgottogetherC.manykidsranamilethatdayD.1,340schoolsstoppedlessons答案:语篇解读本文是三则新闻简讯,主要介绍了“TheBigIssue”杂志特别版、火车车厢里的教室及“每日一英里”的十周年纪念活动.子主题为“志愿服务与公共服务”.1.C文章出处题.第一则新闻介绍了由孩子们创办的“TheBigIssue”杂志的特别版;第二则新闻介绍了理查森小学的火车车厢教室;第三则新闻介绍了旨在让孩子们每天锻炼身体的全球性运动“每日一英里”的十周年纪念活动.内容都与孩子有关,故选C.2.D细节理解题.根据第一段最后一句“Pupils...sellingthespecialeditionandwillgivethemoneytheyraisetocharities.”可知,孩子们卖“TheBigIssue”的特别版来筹集善款.3.A标题归纳题.第二则新闻主要介绍了理查森小学的火车车厢教室.A选项“HereesaClassroom'”符合本部分内容,作该部分标题最合适.4.D细节理解题.根据第二则新闻内容可知,学生们称这个火车车厢“有魔力”,主要是因为他们可以在那里读书、吃饭和学习.5.C细节理解题.根据最后一则新闻中“Tomarktheevent,morethan320,000studentsfrom1,340schoolsaroundtheworldpletedamile.”可知,为了庆祝“每日一英里”活动十周年,许多孩子在那天跑了一英里.人与社会－科学与技术Passage4(2022广东)Imaginewakinguptofindacupofcoffeereadyandfloorsswept.Withsmartdevices(装置)controlledbyAI,allhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.NowyourkidscantrythesedevicesatthesmarthomeshowinourmunitysciencecenterfromAugust1sttoAugust14th.Hereinthecenterwehavemanyfunactivities.ChildrencanalsotryourcleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It'slikeabigtoy.Yourchildrenwillloveit.OpeningHours:1:00p.m.9:00p.m.fromTuesdaytoSunday;closedonMonday.Visitors:Peopleofallagesarewele.Childrenunder12shouldealongwiththeirparents.Nopetsareallowed.Food&Drinks:Nooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecenter.Tickets:Pleasecall769520tobookaticket.KindlynotethatyouCAN'Tbookaticketonourwebsiteorthroughemail.AnditisNOTpossibletobuyaticketatourticketofficeasitisclosed.1.WhatcanthesmartdevicesinParagraph1do?A.Farming.B.Business.C.Housework.D.Schoolwork.2.WhatdoesLittleQlooklike?ABCD3.Whencanavisitorenterthesciencecenter?A.OnMondaymorning.B.OnSundaymorning.C.OnMondayafternoon.D.OnSundayafternoon.4.Whocanbeallowedtovisitthecenter?A.Amanwithacat.B.An8yearoldboyalone.C.Amanwithhis3yearoldson.D.Agirlwithfoodfromoutside.5.Howcanavisitorbookaticket?A.Bymakingaphonecall.B.Bysendinganemail.C.Byvisitingthewebsite.D.Bygoingtotheticketoffice.答案:语篇解读本文介绍了将要在社区科技中心举办的智能家庭展示活动的有关信息.子主题为“科学技术改变生活”.1.C细节理解题.根据第一段第二句“WithsmartdevicescontrolledbyAI,allhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.”可知,有了这些用AI控制的智能装置,所有的家务都可以在你睡觉的时候完成.2.D图文理解题.根据第二段中对LittleQ外貌的描述“Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.”可知,答案选3.D细节理解题.根据文中对活动开放时间的描述OpeningHours:1:00p.m9:00p.m.fromTuesdaytoSunday;closedonMonday.”可知,周日下午正常开放.4.C细节理解题.根据文中对游客以及食物、饮料的要求可知,12岁以下的孩子要有父母陪同,禁止宠物入内,禁止携带外来食物,故选5.A细节理解题.根据文章末尾关于订票的有关信息可知,游客只能通过打的方式订票.人与社会－历史、社会与文化Passage5(2022湖南岳阳)SpringEquinoxThe4thtermMarch20th~April4thGraininEarThe9thtermJune6th~June20thBeginningofAutumnThe13thtermAugust7th~August22ndGreaterColdThe24thtermJanuary20th~February3rdEverythingbeginstogrowandflowerseout.Somebirdsflybacktothenorth.Peoplealwaysflykitesandgoclimbing.It'salongperiodofcontinuous(持续不断的)rainyandcloudyweather.Farmersarebusysowing(播种)andworkinginthefields.Theleavesoftreesstarttofall,asthesayinggoes,"Oneleaffalls,autumnarrives.”Peoplecanfeelthatthewindisgettingcool.Itissnowyandcold.Peoplewearthickclothestokeepwarm.Childrenoftenmakesnowmenanddosomewintersportslikeiceskating.1.SpringEquinoxisthebesttimeto_________.A.flykitesB.pickupleavesC.makesnowmen2.How'stheweatherduringGraininEar?A.Sunnyandhot.B.Rainyandcloudy.C.Snowyandcold.3.Whichsolartermisthelastoneofallthesolarterms?A.SpringEquinox.B.GraininEar.C.GreaterCold.答案:语篇解读本文介绍了二十四节气中的几个节气.子主题为“世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景观、节假日与庆祝活动”.1.A细节理解题.由文中第一列中“Peoplealwaysflykitesandgoclimbing.”可知,春分是放风筝的最好的时间.2.B细节理解题.由文中第二列中“It'salongperiodofcontinuousrainyandcloudyweather.”可知,芒种时以阴雨天气为主.3.C细节理解题.由文中信息“24solartermsof2022”可知一年有24个节气;由最后一列中“GreaterColdThe24thterm”可知,大寒是第24个节气,即最后一个节气.Passage6(2022甘肃武威)Riddle1Icarryabigbageveryday.Therearelettersandparcelsinthebag.Itakethemtopeople.WhoamI?Riddle2Iwearauniform.Icatchthieves.Imakesuretheneighbourhoodissafe.WhoamI?Riddle3Iworkonabus.Idriveitaroundeveryday.Itakepeopletodifferentplaces.WhoamI?Riddle4Iworkinashop.Manychildrenetotheshop.Theybuysweetsandchocolate.WhoamI?1.Theunderlinedpronoun“them”inRiddle1refersto_________.A.bigbagsB.lettersandparcelsC.peopleD.riddles2.WhatistheanswerofRiddle2?A.Ateacher.B.Anengineer.C.Awaiter.D.Apoliceman.3.WheredoesthepersoninRiddle3work?A.Onabus.B.Inazoo.C.Atanairport.D.Onafarm.4.TheshopinRiddle4isprobablya_________.A.bookstoreB.fruitstoreC.fishmarketD.candystore5.Theriddlesareabout_________.A.childrenB.parentsC.jobsD.places答案:语篇解读本文是与职业有关的四条谜语.子主题为“常见职业与人们的生活”.1.B代词指代题.根据“Therearelettersandparcelsinthebag.”可知,把包里的信件和包裹拿给人们,所以them指代“信件和包裹”.2.D推理判断题.根据“Iwearauniform.”及“Icatchthieves.”可知,穿制服还抓小偷.由此可推断谜底是“警察”.3.A细节理解题.根据“Iworkonabus.”可知,在公交车上工作.4,D推理判断题.根据“Manychildrenetotheshop.Theybuysweetsandchocolate.”可知,许多孩子来店里买糖果和巧克力.由此可推断这是一个糖果店.5.C文章主题题.根据四个谜语的内容可知,这四个谜语都与职业有关.人与社会－文学、艺术与体育Passage7(2022新疆)HereisatimetableofcoursesinChildren'sPalace.MondaySpaceCourse19:0020:00(onceaweekfortwomonths)Dr.LiHua(theteacherfromRedStarSchool)Moreknowledgeaboutouterspace.Place:Room105ThursdayChineseClayArtCourse19:0021:00(onceaweekforthreemonths)ChineseClayArt.Joinustolearnit.CallMs.HuangLiat8820231.Place:Room109TuesdayPhotographyCourse18:3019:30(onceaweekfortwomonths)Mr.ChenYi,fromEveningPaper,willshowyouhowtotakegoodpictures.Bringyourowncamera.Place:Room218SaturdayCookingCourse14:0016:00(onceaweekfortwomonths)Ms.QianHong(afamouscook)Learnsomemondishes,likescrambledeggswithtomato(番茄炒蛋).Place:Room305WednesdayBiologyCourse18:0019:00(onceaweekforonemonth)Learnaboutearthworms(蚯蚓)inafield.Place:IntheyardofChildren'sPalaceSundayChineseShadowPuppetry(皮影戏)Course15:0017:30(onceaweekforthreemonths)TellthestoryofJourneytotheWestbyMr.Liang.Place:Room3081.WhencanyoulearnmoreaboutouterspaceinChildren'sPalace?A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnTuesday.D.OnMonday.2.WhocanyoulearnfromifyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheChineseClayArt?A.FromDr.LiHua.B.FromMs.HuangLi.C.FromMr.ChenYi.D.FromMr.Liang.3.WherecanwehavetheBiologyCourse?A.InRoom109.B.InRoom305.C.IntheyardofChildren'sPalace.D.InRoom218.4.WhatcanyoulearnintheCookingCourse?A.Howtocook.B.Howtotellastory.C.Howtotakephotos.D.Howtomakeclaypieces.5.Whichcoursewilllastforthelongesttime?A.PhotographyCourse.B.ChineseShadowPuppetryCourse.C.CookingCourse.D.BiologyCourse.答案:语篇解读本文介绍了少年宫开设的各种课程的具体信息.予主题为“运动、文艺等社团活动,潜能发掘”.1.D细节理解题.根据题干中的“outerspace”及表格内容可知,太空课在周一.2.B细节理解题.根据题干中的“ChineseClayArt”定位到周四的课程.根据其课程信息可知,选B.3.C细节理解题.根据题干中的“BiologyCourse”定位到周三的课程.根据其课程信息可知,生物课上课地点在少年宫的院子里.4.A细节理解题.根据题干中的“CookingCourse”定位到周六的课程.根据其课程信息可知,学习内容是烹饪.5.B细节理解题.根据每个课程的时间安排可知,皮影戏课程的持续时间最长,每周一次,一次2.5小时,持续3个月.Passage8(2022广西北部湾经济区)WintersportsinChina♦347millionpeopleacrossthecountrytakepartinwintersports♦46millionofthemareunder18AsurveyChinaYouthDailysurveyed1,212people:①CheeringforplayersattheBeijingWinterGames②Tryingoutskiing(滑雪)orskating③Buyingwintersportsclothesandtools④TakingwintersportstripsaroundChina⑤TakingpartinwintersportstrainingSomeimportantyears1953:China'sfirstNationalIceSportsGamestookplaceinHarbin.1957:China'sfirstNationalSkiGameswereheldinTonghua,Jilin.2002:Chinawonitsfirstgoldmedal(奖牌)intheWinterOlympics.2022:ChinaheldtheWinterOlympicsinBeijingandZhangjiakouforthefirsttimeandwon9goldmedals.SOURCES:GENERALADMINISTRATIONOFSPORTOFCHINA,GUANGDONGDAILY,CHINAYOUTHDAILY1.HowmanypeopletakepartinwintersportsinsouthernChina?A.347million.B.186million.C.161million.D.46million.2.Accordingtothesurvey,whatdothemostpeopledo?A.Takepartinwintersportstraining.B.TakewintersportstripsaroundChina.C.Buywintersportsclothesandtools.D.CheerforplayersattheBeijingWinterGames.3.WheredidChina'sfirstNationalIceSportsGamestakeplace?A.InHarbin.B.InTonghua.C.InBeijing.D.InZhangjiakou.4.WhendidChinawinitsfirstgoldmedalintheWinterOlympics?B.In1957.C.In2002.D.In2022.A.In1953.5.Wherecanweprobablyreadthetextinanewspaper?A.StarStories.B.SportsWorld.C.SchoolLife.D.ScienceStudy.答案:语篇解读本文介绍了冬季运动在中国的一些情况.子主题为“日常体育活动,重大体育赛事,体育精神”.1.C细节理解题.根据题干中的“insouthernChina”可以在饼状图中找到答案,故选C.2.D细节理解题.根据柱状图中占比最高的①以及图旁边①后的说明文字可知,为北京冬奥会运动员欢呼的人占比最高.3.A细节理解题.根据表中的“1953:China'sfirstNationalIceSportsGamestookplaceinHarbin.”可知选A.4.C细节理解题.根据表中的“2002:ChinawonitsfirstgoldmedalintheWinterOlympics.”可知选C.5.B文章出处题.根据本文题目“WintersportsinChina”并结合图表内容可知,这是关于体育的内容,故最有可能来自报纸上“体育世界”这一栏目.人与自然环境保护Passage1(2022山东泰安)DisneyGreenExperienceSorting(分类)＆RecyclingAdventureTime:ThisautumnPlace:ShanghaiDisneyResortActivities▲BeginthedaywithanexcitingshowperformedbyabandinTomorrowland.Youcanlearnaboutwastesortingthere.▲VisitthefourrecyclingmachinesinFantasyland,TreasureCove,TomorrowlandandGardensofImagination,andgettoknowabouthowtheywork.▲TakeatriptoFantasyland'sTangledTreeTavern,andyoucanpracticesortingfoodwastethere.TalktoCustodialCastMembersandseehowpiecesofartarecreatedusingwasteandrecyclablematerials.Thematerialswerecollectedaroundthepark.NOTES●Theprogramisavailableforschoolgroupsof50200studentsagedbetween7and11acrossthecountry.●Thosewhojointheprogramwillbeofferedaonedaythemeparkticket.Iftheyfinishalltheactivitiesintheprogram,theywillalsobegivenaspecialcertificate(证书).1.WhatcanstudentsdoduringthetriptoFantasyland'sTangledTreeTavern?A.Practicesortingfoodwaste.B.Enjoyanexcitingshowperformedbyaband.C.Learnabouttherecyclingmachines.D.Learnabouthowtoturnwasteintopiecesofart.2.Thestudentswhojointheprogramandfinishalltheactivitieswillbegiven__________.A.apieceofartB.aspecialcertificateC.aonedaythemeparkticketD.aonedaythemeparkticketandaspecialcertificate3.What'sthemainpurposeoftheprogram?A.Tointroducethewaysofprotectingtheenvironment.B.Toteachstudentshowtosortandrecyclewaste.C.ToshowthestudentsaroundtheDisneyparks.D.Toencouragekidstotakepartinoutdooractivities.答案:语篇解读本文介绍了“迪士尼绿色体验－分类和回收冒险”活动的内容和注意事项.子主题为“环境污染及原因,环保意识和行为”.1.A细节理解题.根据题目关键词“triptoFantasyland'sTangledTreeTavern"可定位到Activities部分的第三项.通过“youcanpracticesortingfoodwastethere”可知应选A.2.D细节理解题.根据文章最后一段可知,参加活动的人可以得到一张票,完成所有活动的人还可以得到特别的证书,故选D.3.B写作目的题.根据题目及文章内容可知这个活动与垃圾分类和废物再利用有关,推断其主要目的是教学生如何进行垃圾分类和废物再利用.人与自然－自然生态人与自然－自然生态Passage2(2022安徽)AntarcticaWeatherAntarcticaliesinthemostsouthernpartoftheworld.ItisthecoldestareaonEarth.Thereisn'tmuchrain,butthereisalotofsnowandwind.Thelowesttemperaturewason21Julyin1983at89.2℃!PopulationNobodylivesinAntarcticaallthetime!Thefirstpeopletostaythereforawhilewerefishermenin1786.Nowthereareabout5,000scientistsandresearchersthereinthesummer.Historyofexploration(探险)During19071909,BritishexplorerErnestShackletonexploredAntarcticaonfoot.In1911,twoexplorersaBritishmannamedScottandaNorwegiannamedAmundsenracedabout1,400kilometrestotheSouthPole(南极).Amundsenarrivedfirst.AnimalsandbirdsTherearen'tanylargeanimalsinAntarctica.PolarbearsliveattheNorthPole.Buttherearealotofpenguinsandseabirds.Everyspringthereareover100millionpenguinsandseabirdsinAntarctica.1.WhendidthelowesttemperatureappearinAntarctica?A.In1786.B.In1907.C.In1911.D.In1983.2.WhofirststayedinAntarcticaforsometime?A.Fishermen.B.Scientists.C.Researchers.D.Explorers.3.WhereisErnestShackletonfrom?A.Britain.B.Norway.C.TheSouthPole.D.TheNorthPole.答案:语篇解读本文介绍了南极洲的天气、人口、勘探历史以及动物和鸟类.子主题为“世界主要国家的地理位置,不同地区的生态特征与自然景观”.1.D细节理解题.根据Weather部分的“Thelowesttemperaturewason21Julyin1983at89.2℃!”可知,南极洲的最低气温是1983年出现的.2.A细节理解题.根据Population部分的“Thefirstpeopletostaythereforawhilewerefishermenin1786.”可知,渔民第一次在南极洲待了一段时间.3.A细节理解题.根据Historyofexploration部分的“During19071909,BritishexplorerErnestShackletonexploredAntarcticaonfoot.”可知,ErnestShackleton来自英国.人与自然－灾害防范人与自然－灾害防范Passage3(2022江苏宿迁)Recently,Chinahasannouncedthelistofthefirstfivenationalparks.Eachofthemisdividedintotwopartsthecore(核心)protectionareaandthegeneralcontrolarea.Inthecoreprotectionarea,onlyresearchandsurveillance(监视)inscienceareallowed.Andthegeneralcontrolareaisopentothepublic,allowingtravelactivitiessuchascampingandhiking.Inthefuture,nationalparksareexpectedtobenaturalclassrooms.Peoplecanlearnaboutdifferentkindsofanimalsandplantsthroughecofriendly(环保的)travelactivities.Thenationalparkscanalsobehelpfultolocalpeople.Thebuildingofthesenationalparksprovidesmanyjobsforlocalpeople.Peoplelivinginoraroundtheparkscanworkasparkrangers(护林员)andguides.Theycanalsosellsomeecofriendlythingswithlocalcolour.Sotheiryearlyines(收入)willgrowalot.Thenlet'stakealookatthefivenationalparks.ThreeRiverSourceNationalParkontheQinghaiTibetPlateau(青藏高原)isthelargestnationalparkinChina.BecauseitishometothesourcesoftheYangtze,YellowandLancangrivers,peoplecallit“China'swatertower”.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopard(豹)NationalParkisinHeilongjiangandJilinprovinces.Itcoversanareaof14,600squarekilometres.Itisourcountry'sbiggestandonlyplaceforwildSiberiantigersandAmurleopardstolivein.WuyiMountainNationalParkinFujianProvinceisaUNESCOnaturalandculturalheritagesite(遗址)．Theforestmakesupover96percentofthe