专题10 任务型阅读之阅读补全短文 2022年中考英语题型考前冲刺特训（解析版）

专题10任务型阅读之阅读补全短文

备战2022年中考英语题型考前冲刺特训

A

（2022•山西晋中•一模）

Doyouexperienceachangeinfeelingsasitturnstowinter?Manypeopledo.Itisreportedthatforabout5%

ofpeopleinthenorthernhalfoftheUS,cooltemperaturesandshorterdaysmaybethesignthatseasonalaffective

disorder（季节性情绪失调）orSADbegins.

SADisakindoffeelingthatusuallyarrivesinautumnorwinter.Itusuallystartswithanincreasedappetite（食

欲）forfoodlikeice-creamandpotatochips,thestrongwishtosleeplongerhours,anddifficultyingettingup

everymorning.

Theexactcauseofthisdisorderremainsunknown.Butthegoodnewsisthatpeoplecanpredictandpreventit,

becauseSADhastodowithseasons.Lotsofstudieshaveshownthatlighttherapy（疗法）helpsalotsinceaboutthe

1980s.NormanE.Rosenthal,thepsychiatrist（精神病学家），heandhisresearchteamdiscoveredandnamedthe

disorderinthe1980s.Healsosuggestedgettingoutsideoftentoenjoythesunshine."Walkingoutsideeven20or

30minuteseachdaycanmakeahugedifference,,,hesaid.Also,it'simportanttochoosefoodthatcancheeroneup,

suchasdarkchocolate,fishandfruit,insteadofeatingtoomuchsugar.

Toonervoustoenterwinter?Takeiteasyandyou'llfeelrelaxed!Remember,SADisseasonal.Ifwinter

comes,canspringbetoofarbehind?

Manypeopleexperienceachangeinfeelingswhenwintercomes.Accordingtoareport,about5%ofpeoplein

NorthAmericathinkcooltemperaturesandshorterdaysmeantheofSAD.

WhafsthefeelingofSAD?Forexample,peoplestronglywanttoeatmorejunkfoodandsleeplongerhours

eventheydon'twanttogetupeverymorning.2thesechangesintheirbodyandmindhappen,SADmay

arrives.

Thoughit'sstillunknownwhat3causesthisdisorder,ifspossibletopredictandpreventit.

Researchshowsthatlighttherapyis4.Andpeopleshouldwalkoutsidetoenjoythesunshinefor20

or30minuteseachday.Besides,it'simportanttochoosefoodthatcancheerthemupinsteadofeatingtoomuch

sugar.

So,peopleshould5themselveswhenwintercomes.Remember,SADisseasonal.Itwon'tlastfor

long.

【答案】

1.beginning##start

2.When##If

3.exactly

4.helpful

5.relax

【导语】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着秋冬季的到来，人们会变得抑郁，虽然引起这种现象的原因暂时

无从得知，但是研究者们也提出了一些解决办法和建议。

【解析】

1.

根据“…cooltemperaturesandshorterdaysmaybethesignthatseasonalaffectivedisorder（季节性情绪失调）or

SADbegins「可知，凉爽的气温和天渐渐变短可能标志着季节性情绪失调的开始，定冠词the后需使用名词，

所以begin变成动名词形式beginning或start"开始故填beginning/starto

2.

根据"SADisakindoffeeling...difficultyingettingupeverymorning.”可知，季节性情绪失调会引起食欲大增、

昏昏欲睡和起床困难这些症状，所以当这些变化在身体或大脑中产生的时候，那么可能就是季节性情绪失

调要到来/,再结合“thesechangesintheirbodyandmindhappen,SADmayarrives.此处可以使用

when"当……时候”引导时间状语从句，也可以使用i『如果”引导条件状语从句。故填When/If。

3.

根据"Theexactcauseofthisdisorderremainsunknown.“可知，目前还无法得知具体是什么引起了这种紊乱。

此处使用exact“确切的”的副词形式exactly“确切地”修饰动词cause“引起”。故填exactly<,

4.

根据"Lotsofstudieshaveshownthatlightmerapy（疗法）helpsalotsinceaboutthe1980s.”可知，大约从20世纪

80年代开始许多研究表明光照疗法是有很大帮助的。此处系动词is后使用形容词作表语，所以help“帮助”

变成形容词helpful“有帮助的"。故填helpfuL

5.

根据"Toonervoustoenterwinter?Takeiteasyandyou'llfeelrelaxed!”可知，人们不要过于紧张而无法安心入

冬，放轻松然后你就会感到放松了。此处情态动词should后应使用动词原形，relaxed“感到放松的“变成动

词relax"放松故填relaxo

B

（2022•山西•二模）

请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。

Ithappenstoallofus.Itistheendofthetermandyourteachergivesyouyourreportcard.Youlookatitand

yourheartstopsbecauseyourealizethatyourparentsaregoingtobeveryangry.

Gradesarehowmostschoolsevaluate（评价）studentsandtheyareprettyimportant.Theproblemisthatwedo

notalwaysgetthesatisfiedgrades.Afterabadreportcard,itisimportanttoknowwhattodonext.Hereissome

adviceforyou.

Thefirstthingtodoistotalktoyourteacher.Findoutwhatcausedyourbadgrades.Wastheproblemabad

test,beingnotactiveinclass,orafailuretocompletehomework?Next,iftheproblemissomethingyoucansolve

onyourown（suchasnotdoingyourhomework）,promisetochangeyourbehaviour!However,ifyouhavebeen

studyinghardandstillgotabadgrade,youprobablyneedsomehelpwithyourclasses.Talktoyourteacherand

explainyoursituation.Heorshewilltellyoutheexactplacewhereyoucanreceivethehelpyouneed.Then,plan

tousesomeusefulwaystoimproveyourgrades.Writedowntheplanandhaveitreadywhenyoutakethereport

cardtoyourparents.That'sagoodwaytomakeyourparentslessangry.

Whileallparentswanttheirchildrentogetgoodgrades,mostunderstandthatnoteveryreportcardwillbe

perfect.Theimportantthingisthatyoushowyourparentsyouhavemadefullpreparationstoimproveyourgrades

fornexttime.Learnfromyourfailures,andyouwillmakeprogress!

Gradesarehowmostschoolsevaluatestudentsandtheyareprettyimportant.Buttheproblemisthat

sometimesthegradeswegetmaybefarto6us.Ifthishappens,allwehavetodoistofigureoutwaysto

fixthesituation:askourteacherforthe7whywefail.Ifitisourownbadhabits,getridofthem;when

necessary,turntoourteacherforhelpinordertofindoutwhere8weshouldwork:weshouldalsowork

out9methodstohelpusdobetterinourstudy.Pleasekeepinmindthatwhatourparentscareaboutis

notjustourgradesbutalsoourattitude-Beingpreparedforwhatwearesupposedtodo.

Areportcardisawaytomeasureourlearningprogress.Withit,wecanknowhowmuchwehavelearnedand

wherewestillneedtoputourefforts.Thenwecanlearnmorewisely.

【答案】

6.satisfy

7.reason

8.exactly

9.useful

10.fully

【导语】

本文主要介绍了关于拿到一张糟糕的成绩单之后，下一步该做的事情的建议。

【解析】

6.

根据"Theproblemisthatwedonotalwaysgetthesatisfiedgrades”可知我们并不总能得到满意的分数，换句话

就是有时我们得到的分数可能远远不能满足我们，satisfy“使满足”，是动词，位于不定式符号to后，动词用

原形，故填satisfyo

7.

根据"Thefirstthingtodoistotalktoyourteacher.Findoutwhatcausedyourbadgrades”可知首先要做的是和你

的老师谈谈。找出你成绩不好的原因，reason“原因”，是名词，在此空符合语境，故填reason。

8.

根据"Talktoyourteacherandexplainyoursituation.Heorshewilltellyoutheexactplacewhereyoucanreceive

thehelpyouneed”可知和你的老师谈谈，解释一下你的情况。他或她会告诉你在哪里可以得到你需要的帮助，

即在必要的时候，向我们的老师寻求帮助，以便找出我们到底应该在哪个地方下功夫，此空应用副词

exactly“确切地，到底''修饰动词，故填exactly0

9.

根据“Then,plantousesomeusefulwaystoimproveyourgrades”可知计划使用一些有用的方法来提高你的成

绩，useful“有用的”，形容词，作定语，故填useful。

10.

根据"Theimportantthingisthatyoushowyourparentsyouhavemadefullpreparationstoimproveyourgrades

fornexttime.”可知重要的是，你要向父母表明，你已经为下次提高成绩做了充分的准备，此处是修饰动词，

应用full的副词形式fully,故填fully。

C

（2022•山西晋中•一模）

请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。

SavingHistoricSites

Around1,800yearsago,Chineseartistscarved（雕亥ij）Buddhastatues（佛像）intorocksinmountains,such

asLongmenGrottoes,YangangGrottoesandMogaoGrottoes.Thesegrottoeshavebeenthroughearthquakes,

floodsandwars.Inthe21stcentury,theyarefacinganewdanger:tourism.

Thecarvedrocksinthegrottoesareancient.Theyslowlycorrode（腐蚀）becauseoftheacidic（酸性的）

contentofairandwater.Whentheyareopentothepublic,theycorrodefaster.Researchersalsofoundthatthe

carbondioxide（二氧化碳）thatvisitorsbreatheouthasmadetheairmoreacidic.Eventhebodyheatcanincrease

thegrottoes1temperature.Allofthesethingscanharmthegrottoes.

Badbehaviorcancauseharmtogrottoesaswell.DuringtheNationalDayholidayinOctober,somevisitors

liketodraworwritethingsonwalls.Othersliketotouchthestatues.Becausetoomanytouriststouchedit.This

makesitimpossibleforthegrottoestokeeptheirlook.

Toprovidebetterprotection,grottoworkershavebeenaskedtocontrolthenumberofvisitors.Touristsare

alsobeingencouragedtobookticketsonlineandstayawayfrombusyhourswhenvisiting.Thenewpolicyaimsto

protectnotonlygrottoes,butalsovisitors.Fewerpeoplemeansalowerrisk.Peoplecanenjoythegrottoesina

saferandmorepleasantway.

Inthe21stcentury,grottoesarefacinganewdanger:tourism.Theyareeasytobecorrodedbyacidiccontent,

althoughtheyhavebeen11earthquakes,floodsandwars.Whenvisitorsbreathout,theairwillbemore

acidic.Itcanmakegrottoescorrode12—.Besides,badbehaviorisalsoharmfulforgrottoes,suchas

drawing,writingand13—.Thesemakeitimpossibleforgrottoestokeeplook.Tobetter14them,

workersdecidetocontrolthenumberofvisitors.一15—theyvisit,they'dbetterbookticketsonlinetoavoid

busytime.Bythisway,it'snotonlygoodfbrgrottoes,butalsovisitors.Everyoneshouldplayanimportantrolein

savinghistoricsites.

【答案】

11.through

12.faster

13.touching

14.protect

15.When##Before##As

【导语】

本文主要讲述了石窟面临的一个新危险——旅游业以及应对措施。

【解析】

11.

根据"Thesegrottoeshavebeenthroughearthquakes,floodsandwars”可知这些石窟经历过地震、洪水和战争,

through“经历故填throughc

12.

根据"Whentheyareopentothepublic,theycorrodefaster”可知当石窟面向大众开放时\游客呼出的二氧化碳

让石窟腐蚀更快。faster“更快”。故填fastero

13.

根据"Badbehaviorcancauseharmtogrottoesaswell.DuringtheNationalDayholidayinOctober,somevisitors

liketodraworwritethingsonwalls.Othersliketotouchthestatues”可知游客会在墙上写或画,也有摸雕塑的，

这些都是不好的行为，touch“触摸”，此处和and前保持•致，用动名词touching。故填touching。

14.

根据"Toprovidebetterprotection,grottoworkershavebeenaskedtocontrolthenumberofvisitors”可知为了更好

地保护石窟，已要求石窟工作人员控制参观人数，protect“保护”，动词不定式符号K）后加动词原形。故填

protecto

15.

根据"Touristsarealsobeingencouragedtobookticketsonlineandstayawayfrombusyhourswhenvisiting”可知

为了保护石窟，游客可以在参观时或者参观前买票，when/as“当”，before"在……之前"，放句首首字母大写。

故填When/Before/Aso

D

（2022・山西•交城县教学研究办公室一模）

请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。

Doyouwanttoknowhowyoucansucceedinanewschoolterm?Hereareseveraltipsforyoufromsome

teachers.Ybu'dbetterwritedownspecialtasks,activitiesandimportantdatesonacalendar.Thishelpsyou

rememberthingsyouneedtodo.Youcanalsomakeachart.Then,usepenstocircleordrawalineunderyour

homework,readingtasksorotheractivities.Byusingachart,youcanlearnhowtomakeplansforyourstudy.

Ybucanbuyfolders（文件夹）indifferentcolors.Putyournotebooksindif'ferentfoldersaccordingtothe

subject.Thishelpsyoukeeppapersandnotesorganized.

Visitthebookstoreorlibraryeveryfewweekstofindanewbooktoread,sothatyoucanfallinlovewith

reading.Ybuwillfeelmoreconfidentwhenyoutalkaboutwhatyouhavegotwithpeoplearoundyou.

It'simportanttocommunicatewithteenagersoutsideofschool.Joiningsportsclubsorothergroupactivities

canimprovethewayyougetonwithothers.Duringthisprocess,youcanlearnhowtosolveproblemsevenmore

easilyandrespectothers.

You'renevertoooldtoaskforhelp.Atanytimeyouhaveaproblemabouthomework,projectsor

relationshipswithyourfamilymembers,youcanturntoyourteachersandtheyaretheretohelpsolveproblems

andlistentoyou.

Ifyouwanttosucceedinanewschoolterm,youcantrythefollowingtips.First,youcanuseacalendarto

rememberspecialtasks,activitiesandimportantdatesoryoucanuseacharttoforyourstudy.Then,

byusingcolourfulfolders,youcanfindit's17tokeepyourpapersandnotesorganized.Third,readmore

bookstobeabook」8一.Besides,byjoiningallkindsofclubsorsports,youcangetonbetterwithothers,

andsolveyourproblemsmore19.Finally,youcanalsoaskyourteachersforhelp20youhave

problems.

【答案】

16.plan

17.helpful

18.lover##fan

19.easily

20.whenever

【导语】

本文主要介绍了老师们给学生在新学期取得成功的建议。

【解析】

16.

根据"Byusingachart,youcanlearnhowtomakeplansforyourstudy.”可知通过使用图表，你可以学习如何制

定学习计划，plan“计划”，是动词，空前有不定式符号to,动词用原形，故填plan。

17.

I艮据“Putyournotebooksindifferentfoldersaccordingtothesubject.Thishelpsyoukeeppapersandnotes

organized.”可知根据主题将笔记本放在不同的文件夹中。这有助于你保持试卷和笔记的条理。helpful”有帮助

的“，是形容词，作表语，故填helpful。

18.

根据"Visitthebookstoreorlibraryeveryfewweekstofindanewbooktoread,sothatyoucanfallinlovewith

reading”可知每隔几周去书店或图书馆找一本新书阅读，这样你就能爱上阅读，也就是做一个爱书的人或成

为一个书迷，故填lover/fano

19.

根据"Duringthisprocess,youcanlearnhowtosolveproblemsevenmoreeasilyandrespectothers.”可知在这个

过程中，你可以学会如何更轻松地解决问题，并尊重他人。easily“容易地”，是副词，修饰动词，故填easily。

20.

I艮据“Atanytimeyouhaveaproblemabouthomework,projectsorrelationshipswithyourfamilymembers,you

canturntoyourteachersandtheyaretheretohelpsolveproblemsandlistentoyou.“可知当你在家庭作业、项目

或与家人的关系上遇到问题时，你可以求助于老师，他们会帮助你解决问题并倾听你的意见。whenever“无

论何时，每当“，故填whenever。

E

（2022•山东省青岛第五中学一模）

21.阅读短文，根据要求完成任务。

ASeatmate

Mrs.CarterwastakingaplanetoNewYorktoseehergrandson.Amanwassittingintheseatnexttoher.

"Hi!MynameisGertrudeCarter,shesaidtohim."It'ssonicetomeetyou!I'mflyingtoNewYorkformy

grandson'sthirdbirthday.I'msoexcited!Irememberwhenhewasjustalittlebabyandnowhe'salreadythree!Ifs

reallyhardtobelieve.He'sthemostlovelythingyou'veeverseen!^^

Themantriedtosaysomethingbutcouldn'tgetawordin,astheoldladycontinued:<4Ybuknowwhat?Hold

on,IthinkImighthaveapictureonme.Letmetakealookinmypurse.Yes,hereitis.Justlookathim,isn'the

lovely?Doyouseehisdimple。酉窝）onhisleftcheck?Howcute!Icouldstareathispictureallday.^^

“Oh,andyoushouldhearhimonthephone!Heisjustthecutest.Hesaystomeinthecutestvoice4Hi

grandma!1Itjustgetsmeallteary-eyed（眼睛含泪的）,“shecontinued.

AfterafewminutesMrs.Carterseemedtorealizethatperhapsshewastalkingabittoomuch.

ctYbuknow,Ifeelterrible!,?shesaid."HereIamjusttalkingandtalkingwithoutlettingyousayaword!Tell

me...whatdoyouthinkaboutmygrandson?^^

"Oh,mydearMrsCarter,themansmiledpolitelyandsaidhelplessly,u"

请补充完整theman的回答。

【答案】Hemustenjoylisteningtoyou.

【导语】

本文介绍爱说话的Carter女士在飞机上，一直在跟隔壁的男人说自己的孙子，这让男人很无奈。

【解析】

根据"Themantriedtosaysomethingbutcouldn'tgetawordin”和全文介绍了Carter女士一直说自己的孙子，

男人很难插话，最后男人有礼貌且无助地说“他一定喜欢听你说话”，表达自己的无奈。故填Hemustenjoy

listeningtoyou.

F

（2021・山西太原•三模）

请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空一词。

Recently,manyChineseteachersdependheavilyonappstogivehomework.Thekidshavetodotheir

homeworklookingataphonescreen.InavideopostedonWeibo,afathercriticizedtheteacherforgrading

homeworkinaparent-teacherWeChatgroup,andpeoplediscussedthetopicheatedly.

Manyparentssupportthefather.Theyworrythatlookingattheirmobilephonesforalongtimemaymake

students5eyesightfall.LiuYbng,a12-year-oldson'sfather,complained,"Teenagerswillhavemorechancestouse

theirmobilephonestowatchsomethingunrelated（无关的）tohomeworksotheymaygetdistracted（分心的）.

Besides;theyhavetohandintheirhomeworkonWeChat,italsotakestoomuch

However,Mrs.Bai,amother,hasdifferentopinions.Shesaid,"Parentscanunderstandtheirkids?learning

situationandsupervise（监督）themtofinishthehomework.^^ZhangSi,afatheroftwochildren,agreeswiththe

mother."TheuseofWeChatorQQtogivehomeworkisconvenient,Zhangsaid."It'sunwisenottotake

advantageoftechnology.,,

Smartphoneappscertainlymakeourliveseasierthoughsometimestheycanalsocauseproblems.Ifsnot

necessarytorefusetheapps,butweshouldusethemcarefully.Inaword,appsaregood,buttheyshouldnotsteal

theshow（喧宾夺主）.

Recentlygivinghomeworkonappsiscommon,andavideopostedonWeibocausedheated

21Someparentsagreewiththefather.22thestudentslookatthephonefortoolong,their

eyesightwillbepoor.Theywillwatchsomethingunrelatedtohomeworkandwon'tfocusondoingtheir

homework.Besides,studentsmay」23moretimehandingintheirhomework.

However,Mrs.BaiandZhangSithink24..Parentscanunderstandtheirkids9learningsituationand

supervisethemtofinishthehomework,whichisconvenient.Theythinkit'snotawisedecisiontorefuse

technology.

Appsaregoodbuttheyshouldbeusedina25way.Afterall,we'relivinginaninternetera（时代）.

【答案】

21.discussion

22.If

23.spend

24.differently

25.careful

【分析】

文章大意：对于老师把作业发到家长群上的行为，不同人发表了不同看法。

【解析】

21.

根据"afathercriticizedtheteacherfbrgradinghomeworkinaparent-teacherWeChatgroup,andpeoplediscussed

thetopicheatedly.“可知，微博上的一段视频引发了热烈的讨论，名词discussion表示“讨论"，故填discussion。

22.

根据"Theyworrythatlookingattheirmobilephonesforalongtimemaymakestudents9eyesightfall”可矢口，如果

学生看手机太长时间，视力会变差，用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。

23.

根据"Besides;theyhavetohandintheirhomeworkonWeChat,italsotakestoomuchtime”可知，在微信上交作

业会花费学生很多时间，sbspends+时间+doingsth“某人花费时间做某事”，情态动词may后接动词原形，故

填spendo

24.

根据"However,Mrs.Bai,amother,hasdifferentopinions”可知，白女士有不同的看法，此空修饰动词think,

要用副词differently“不同地"，故填differentlyo

25.

根据"It'snotnecessarytorefusetheapps,butweshouldusethemcarefully”可知，应用程序很好，但应该谨慎使

用，此空修饰名词way,要用形容词careful谨慎的”作定语，故填carefulo

G

（2021•江苏镇江•二模）

Whydosomepeopleseemtobenaturallyhappierthanothers?

ResearchersfromtheUniversityofEdinburghhaveknowntheansweraccordingtotheirrecentstudy.Nine

hundredtwinstookpartinthestudyandhadtheirhappinesslevelsmeasured.Theresultshowsthatourgenes（基

S）,infact,controlhalfofthepersonalitytraits（特点）thatmakeushappy.Andtheotherhalfisconnectedwiththe

environment,includinglifestyles,careers,relationshipsandsoon.

“Allhumanbeingsnaturallyhopeforhappiness.Wehavefoundthathappinessispartlyrooted（根植）in

genes/9saidDrAlexanderWeiss,theleaderoftheresearchgroup."Thisstudyisbothamilestoneandanew

beginning;Amilestonebecausewearenowsurethatthereisageneticsideofhappinessandanewbeginning

becausethehappygeneshavejustbeenfound.”

However,theresearcherswarnthatgenesarenotthewholestory.Theenvironmentcanalsoinfluenceour

happinesslevels.What'smore,weusuallycan'tchangeourgenes,butwecanchangetheenvironment.Infact,a

greatdealofourhappinessisdirectlyconnectedwithwhateverishappeninginourlives.Sofindingtherightways

toimprovetheenvironmentisthecorrectthing.

Tobecometrulyhappy,weneedtounderstandourimportantneedsperfectlyforifwefailtomakeourselves

satisfied,thenunhappinessmighthappen.Besides,doingsimplethings,suchaskeepingadiaryandwritingdown

three-thingsthatwearethankfulforeveryday,canincreaseourlong-termhappiness.Willyoutryittonight?

阅读以上信息，用适当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词。

Everyonehopesforhappiness.Butsomepeopleseemtobenaturallyhappierthanothers.Arecentstudytells

usthereason-it'sbecausethatourhappinesslevelsare26onbothgeneticdifferencesbetweenpeopleand

theenvironmentaroundus.DrAlexanderWeiss,whohelped27.theresearchgroup,saidthestudywasnot

onlyamilestonebutanewbeginning.Theresearchersinthestudyalsoremindustheenvironmentalsomakesa

28-toourhappinesslevels,becauseagreatdealofourhappinesshas29-todowithwhateveris

happeninginourlivesdirectly.Inordertobetrulyhappy,wehavetotrytosatisfyour30toprevent

unhappiness.Inaddition,weshouldlearntobeactiveandthankfuleveryday.

【答案】

26.depending

27.tolead

28.difference

29.something

30.needs

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了基因，环境，包括生活方式，事业，人际关系都影响着我们的幸福指数，

所以为了开心，要尽量满足自己的重要需求，可以做些简单的事，如可以每天写写日记等。

【解析】

26.

句意：因为我们的幸福水平不仅依赖着人们之间的基因差异，还有我们周围的环境。根据第2段“Theresult

showsthatourgenes（基因）,infact,controlhalfofthepersonalitytraits（特点）thatmakeushappy...andsoon.”

可知，研究表明我们的基因和环境都影响着我们是否开心，故空格处的单词意思是依赖，dependon“取决于”，

因空格前有be动词are,故考虑用现在完成时，故动词用ing形式。故填depending。

27.

句意:亚历山大・韦斯博士，帮忙领导了这个研究小组。根据笫3段“saidDrAlexanderWeiss,theleaderofthe

researchgroup.”可知，亚历山大•韦斯博士是这个研究小组的领导，故空格处的意思是领导，lead“领导”，help

todosth.“帮忙做某事故填toleado

28.

句意：研究人员也提醒我们环境也会影响我们的幸福水平。根据第4段“Theenvironmentcanalsoinfluenceour

happinesslevels.“可知，环境也会影响我们的幸福水平，makeadifference"有影响故填difference。

29.

句意：因为我们的快乐很大程度上与生活中发生的事情直接相关。根据第4段“agreatdealofourhappinessis

directlyconnectedwithwhateverishappeninginourlives.“可知，我们的快乐很大程度上与生活中发生的事情

直接相关，havesomethingtodowith"与有关故填somethingo

30.

句意：我们必须尽力满足我们的需求以防止不开心。根据第5段“weneedtounderstandourimportantneeds

perfectlyforifwefailtomakeourselvessatis灯ed,“可知，我们要尽量了解和满足自己的某些重要需求，以防止

不开心，need“需要”，是可数名词，要用复数形式表示泛指。故填needs。

H

（2021•山西吕梁・二模）

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