高考英语一轮复习知识清单（全国版）专题15+动词时态语态(将来时和被动语态)100题（精练）+含答案及解析

【口袋书】专题15语法填空动词时态语态（将来时和被动语态）100题（精练）原卷版（高考考向+高考细目表+历年真题+最新模拟）【高考命题考向】1.含情态动词的被动语态用法（高频考点）2.一般将来时的用法（低频考点）3.过去将来时的用法（低频考点）4.将来进行时的用法（低频考点）5.主动形式表示被动意义的用法（低频考点）【高考命题细目表】动词时态语态五年高考真题细目表卷别现在时过去时将来时（含被动）2023新高考II卷wished2023全国甲卷become改为becomesmake→made(can)beemployed2023全国乙卷wasamazed2023全国北京卷hasestablishedhadarrivedwouldthrow2022新高考I卷isdesignedwere2022新高考II卷werefixing;threw2022全国甲卷haswalkedwas-were;become-became2022全国乙卷lives-live;去掉have后的beenaddressed2022北京卷has;hasincreased2021新高考I卷was2021新高考II卷was2021全国甲卷are改为iswasbuilt;hired2021全国乙卷删去are2021北京卷connects2020全国I卷means;isconstructedtouched2020全国II卷carriesstart改为started2020全国III卷had改成havepointed(would)bechosen2020新高考卷arecalled;isformed2019全国I卷hasreported；are2019全国II卷havemadedeclared2019全国III卷required改为requiresrecommended；wereinvited2019北京卷voiced【动词时态语态（将来时和被动语态）五年高考真题及模拟题】1.（2023北京卷）I’mBritish.SoonaftermovingtoSwitzerland,I11(throw)ahouse-warmingpartyandwasgreatlysurprisedwhenall30guestsshowedupexactlyontime.2.（2022浙江卷）Tounderstandapainting,we’retaughttolookforcolor,composition,andlight.Buthowcanapainting_________(appreciate)bysomeonewho’sblind?3.（2020全国III卷）Theartistwassurehewould_________(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor’schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.4．（2023春•高三课时练）Followyourteacher’sadvice,otherwiseyou___________(fail)intheexam.5．（2023•全国•高三假期作业）Thepresident___________(deliver)aspeechonhowtoeffectivelysolvetheimmigrationproblemnextweek.6．（2022秋•河南平顶山•高三阶段练）Idon’tknowifit___________(rain)tomorrow.Ifitdoesn’train,wewillgoforanouting.7．（2022•高三课时练）Itisestimatedthattheemploymentsituationofcollegestudents___________(be)moreseverethisyear.8．（2021•高三课时练）—Look!Thelightisstillonatnoon.—Sorry.I___________(turn)itoff.9．（2023春•高三课时练）—What’sthematter,LaoLi?—Iforgottolocktheofficedoor,I___________(go)andgetitlocked.10．（2023•高三课时练）Seizeeveryopportunitytopraiseyourchildren,andyou___________(find)theywillopentheirhearttoyou.11．（2023•高三课时练）—Iamsorry.Iforgottoposttheletterforyou.—Itdoesn’tmatter.I___________(post)itmyself.12．（2022秋•江苏无锡•高三统考）Hopefully,nexttimeyougotothecinema,you___________(spare)athoughtforallthosetalentedpeoplebehindthescenes.13．（2023•全国•高三专题练）Eitheryouoroneofyourworkmates___________(be)toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.14．（2022秋•全国•高三专题练）Theteachersaid,“Jerry,Ihopeyou___________(be)morecarefulnexttime.”15．（2022秋•高三课时练）Notonly___________exerciselowerbloodpressure,butitwillpossiblyprotectagainstheartattacks.16．（2022秋•全国•高三专题练）Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,nor___________heevengiveitathought.17．（2022秋•全国•高三专题练）Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyou___________(make).18．（2022秋•高三课时练）Idon'tknowwhenMary___________toseeme.Butwhenshe___________,I'lltellherallaboutit.（come）19．（2021春•广东东莞•高三校考）Callmeat9o'clocktomorrow.I___________(enjoy)myleisuretimethen.20．（2022秋•高三课时练）Lincolnsaid,“Givemesixhourstochopdownatree,andI___________(spend)thefirstfourhourssharpeningtheaxe.”21．（2023秋•高三课时练）Hetoldmethathe___________(take)thefinalexaminationthenextThursday.22．（2023秋•高三课时练）Thescientistssaidthegrowthoftheworld’spopulation___________(slow)downinthefuture.23．（2023秋•高三单元测试）Anothergroupwasaskedtopredictwhetherornotthey___________(cheat)foreachquestion.24．（2023春•全国•高三期末）Hepromisedmeifwewonthegame,he___________(buy)usaroundofdrinks．25．（2021•高三课时练）—Whatwereyouuptowhenhewenttoseeyou?—I___________(watch)TVforamomentand___________(do)somehousework.26．（2021•高三课时练）Whenhe___________(open)thedoor,hefoundhehadlefthiskeysinthecar.27．（2023春•高三课时练）WewerediscussingplansintheconferenceroomwhenTomcalledtosaythathe___________(be)late.28．（2023•高三课时练）—Tom,youdidn’tcometothepartylastnight.—I___________,butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.29．（2023•高三课时练）Theyexpressedthehopethathe___________(pursue)abalancedpolicyforthesakeoffairness.30．（2023•全国•高三专题练）Thebosssaidatthepressconferencethathe___________(extend)hisbusinesstoforeigncountriesinthenearfuture.31．（2022秋•江苏徐州•高三统考期末）AftertheQatarWorldCup,Messireportedlysaidinaninterviewthathe___________(continue)toplayasachampion.32．（2022秋•高三课时练）IwassosurprisedatthenewsthatDavid___________（play）theroleofthedinosaurintheplaythatIgavehimahugoutofjoy.33．（2022秋•高三课时练）PhilipboughttwoticketsforThePhantomoftheOpera.He___________(watch)thismusicalwithhisgirlfriendontheweekend.34．（2023•高三课时练）AlbertEinsteinwasbornin1879.Asachild,fewpeopleguessedthathe___________(be)afamousscientistwhosetheorieswouldchangetheworld.35．（2022秋•高三课时练）Thetruckwaslate.Thegoodsandothermaterialswesubscribedto___________(arrive)intwohours.36．（2022秋•高三课时练）Whenweconfirmedyourmoneyhadbeensenttoouraccount,we___________(deliver)thelatestmobiledevicestoyouatonce.37．（2022秋•高三课时练）Soonerorlater,hesaid,beingaddictedtotheInternet___________(have)animpactorevenabadeffectonyourstudy.38．（2023秋•高三课时练）Hetoldmethathe________(take)thefinalexaminationthenextThursday.39．（2022春•高三课时练）Inhisintroduction,hemadeitclearthatourcredits___________(be)hard-earned.40．（2022春•高三课时练）Atthattimehedidnotknowthatquittingthejob___________(become)theturningpointinhislife.41．（2023秋•高三课时练）BythetimeIcomeback,Ithinkyou___________(finish)alltheworkhere.42．（2023秋•高三课时练）Don’tyouthinkitislikelythatthescientists___________(discover)acureforcancerbytheyear2040?43．（2022秋•全国•高三专题练）—IhearthatJasonisplanningtobuyacar.—Iknow.Bynextmonth,he___________(save)enoughforausedone.44．（2022秋•高三课时练）Youneedn’thurryher.She___________(finish)itbythetimeyouareready.45．（2023•全国•高三专题练）（Theyreadthislettertohimontheair:“Hello,mynameisBrendaSchmitz,whenyoureceivethisletter,I___________(lose)mybattletocancer.”.46．（2023秋•高三课时练）BythetimeMikeretiresfromthearmy,hisson___________(graduate)fromcollege.47．（2021春•四川成都•高三校考中）China___________(reduce)thecarbondioxideemissionsalotby2030,thevicepremiertoldthemedia.48．（2020秋•上海•高三校考）Itisreportedthatbytheendofthismonth,theoutputofplasticinthefactory___________(rise)byabout10%.49．（2023春•江苏南京•高三校考）Hopefullyin2025wewillnolongerbee-mailingeachother,forwe___________(develop)moreconvenientelectroniccommunicationtoolsbythen.51．（2023春•吉林松原•高三联考）Theteachermadeapromisethatwhoeverbehavedwellduringtheclasswould___________(reward)withsomechocolate.52．（2023秋•高三课时练）Itisessentialthateverystudent___________(teach)aboutdisciplineandresponsibilitybeforegraduationfromhighschool.53．（2022秋•河南南阳•高三阶段练）Thisreflectsthe“ChinaChic”phenomenon___________(accept)bytheyoungergenerationinrecentyears.54．（2023春•黑龙江牡丹江•高三校考）Sofar,everypossiblemeans___________(try)tomeetthehighestpossiblestandard.55．（2023秋•高三课时练）Can’tyouseethat?Thethief___________(chase)bythepolice.56．（2023秋•高三课时练）Themanstoppedfromtimetotimeasiftocheckwhetherhe___________(follow).57．（2023秋•高三课时练）Pleasekeepquiet.Thenews___________(report)andIcan’thearasingleword.58．（2023秋•高三课时练）Look,thosewhohaveappliedforthejob___________(interview)intheoffice.59．（2023秋•高三课时练）Totheirparents’surprise,thechildren___________(find)hiddeninanoldstonehouseatlast.60．（2022秋•全国•高三专题练）Withouthiswartimeexperiences,Hemingway________(write)hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms.61．（2023秋•高三课时练）Don'tyounoticethatthewater___________(leave)runningwhileyoubrushyourteeth.62．（2023秋•高三课时练）Another192residents,whohadclosecontactwiththethreesickpeople,___________（put）undermedicalobservationuptonow.63．（2023秋•高三课时练）Onherbirthday,shereceivedfromherparentsanicepresenttowhichanote___________(attach),saying“Weloveyousomuch.”64．（2021•高三课时练）He________(speak)atthemeeting,buthisheartattackpreventedhim.65．（2022秋•高三课时练）Ithoughttheteacher________(say)somethingaboutourexamresultbuthedidn’tmentionit.66．（2023秋•高三课时练）Itwasthefirsttimethattherescueteam___________(force)todismisstheideaofexploringthedangerousarea.67．（2023秋•高三课时练）Scientificresearchshowsthatpeoplewillhaveahigherriskofbraindamageifthey___________(expose)tomobilephonestoofrequently.68．（2023秋•高三课时练）Asmoreandmoresports___________(add)tothelist,theOlympicGamesarearousingthemassonsuchalargescalethatmanycitiesmaynotbeabletohosttheminthefuture.69．（2021春•广东揭阳•高三阶段练）TheNobelPrizeinLiterature2016___________(award)toBobDylan“forhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition”.70．（2023秋•高三课时练）GreatasNewtonwas,manyofhisideas(challenge)todayandarebeingmodifiedbythescientistsoftoday.71．（2023春•重庆•高三校考）Thereisevidencethatalargeamountofmoney___________(charge)forbreakingthetrafficrulesoverthepastfewmonths.72．（2023•全国•高三假期作业）Davidisoneofthosestudentswho___________(praise)bytheheadmasteryesterday.73．（2023•全国•高三假期作业）WhenandwhereprofessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture___________(notdecide)yet.74．（2023•全国•高三假期作业）Mary’sniecewrote,“Thelittlehome___________(paint)white.Itwassweetandfresh.Marylovedit.Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionofherself,everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.”75．（2023秋•全国•高三假期作业）Peopleshould___________(prohibit)fromusingplasticbagstoeliminatewhitepollution.76．（2023秋•全国•高三假期作业）Itisrequiredthatthecomposition___________(relate)tothestudents’life.77．（2023•全国•高三假期作业）Thesecombinedletters,whichcouldrepresentthosesoundsandcould___________(write)down,aredefinedaswords.78．（2023秋•高三课时练）Sixty-eightChineseculturalrelicsthat___________(take)totheUKwerereturnedtoourhomelandin2020,thankstotheeffortsofthetwocountries.79．（2023秋•高三课时练）Sinceit___________(found)in1911,TsinghuaUniversityhasproducedmanynotableleadersinscience,business,academia,andculture.80．（2022春•广东韶关•高三阶段练）Helpothersinneedandyou’llbehelpedwhenyou___________(stick)inthedifficulties.81．（2021春•广东东莞•高三校考）I’dliketosuggestthattheseatsattheback(place)higherthanthoseatthefront.82．（2023春•广东茂名•高三统考期中）Weshouldputdowntheburdeneverynowandthen,sothatwecan___________(refresh)andareabletocarryon.83．（2021•高三课时练）Itisstillunderdiscussionwhethertheoldbusstationshould___________(replace)byamodernhotelornot.84．（2023春•新疆伊犁•高三联考）Whenitcomestowildlifeprotection,allspecies-thegood,thebad,andtheugly-should___________(treat)equally.85．（2023•高三单元测试）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshould___________(evaluate)intermsofoverallqualities.86.（2022秋全国•高三专题练）Greaterefforts___________(make)toimprovethelivingconditionsofthisareainthefollowingfiveyears.87.（2022秋全国•高三专题练）TohelpstudentstobeinterestedinlearningEnglish,anEnglishcontest___________(hold)nextmonth.88.（2022秋全国•高三专题练）Idon’tknowwhenthenewmachine___________(test)out,perhapsnextweek.89.（2022秋全国•高三专题练）LectureonthehistoryoftheOlympicGames___________(give)byProfessorWangintheschoolhallthisweekend.90.（2022秋全国•高三专题练）Hispet(take)goodcareofbyhisfriendwhileheisawaynextweek.91.（2022秋全国•高三专题练）Weareconfidentthattheenvironment___________(improve)byourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.92.（2022秋全国•高三专题练）Onhernextbirthday,Ann___________(be)marriedfortwentyyears.93.（2022秋全国•高三专题练）Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow___________(repay)laterinlife.94.（2022秋全国•高三专题练）Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnology___________(make)byscientists.95.（2022秋全国•高三专题练）Anewbuildingisbeingbuilthere.Wewonderifit___________(finish)nextmonth.96．（2023秋•高三课时练）Turnontheradioandaprogramme___________(come)toyoufromabroadcastingstationkilometresandkilometresaway.97．（2023秋•高三课时练）Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey___________(survive).98．（2023秋•全国•高三专题练）Hewasworkingontheassumptionthatifheproducedacloneofthedog,hisboss________(approve)hispromotion.99．（2022秋•高三课时练）Ididn'tknowwhenshe________(come),butwhenshecameI(let)youknow.100．（2023春•江苏盐城•高三校考）Weweredelayedattheairport;otherwisewe________(be)herebylunchtime.

【口袋书】专题15语法填空动词时态语态（将来时和被动语态）100题（精练）解析版（高考考向+高考细目表+历年真题+最新模拟）【高考命题考向】1.含情态动词的被动语态用法（高频考点）2.一般将来时的用法（低频考点）3.过去将来时的用法（低频考点）4.将来进行时的用法（低频考点）5.主动形式表示被动意义的用法（低频考点）【高考命题细目表】动词时态语态五年高考真题细目表卷别现在时过去时将来时（含被动）2023新高考II卷wished2023全国甲卷become改为becomesmake→made(can)beemployed2023全国乙卷wasamazed2023全国北京卷hasestablishedhadarrivedwouldthrow2022新高考I卷isdesignedwere2022新高考II卷werefixing;threw2022全国甲卷haswalkedwas-were;become-became2022全国乙卷lives-live;去掉have后的beenaddressed2022北京卷has;hasincreased2021新高考I卷was2021新高考II卷was2021全国甲卷are改为iswasbuilt;hired2021全国乙卷删去are2021北京卷connects2020全国I卷means;isconstructedtouched2020全国II卷carriesstart改为started2020全国III卷had改成havepointed(would)bechosen2020新高考卷arecalled;isformed2019全国I卷hasreported；are2019全国II卷havemadedeclared2019全国III卷required改为requiresrecommended；wereinvited2019北京卷voiced【动词时态语态（将来时和被动语态）五年高考真题及模拟题】1.（2023北京卷）I’mBritish.SoonaftermovingtoSwitzerland,I11(throw)ahouse-warmingpartyandwasgreatlysurprisedwhenall30guestsshowedupexactlyontime.答案：wouldthrow解析：考查时态。句意：搬到瑞士后不久，我要举办一个乔迁派对，当所有30位客人都准时出现时，我感到非常惊讶。表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或呈现的状态应用过去将来时。故填wouldthrow。2.（2022浙江卷）Tounderstandapainting,we’retaughttolookforcolor,composition,andlight.Buthowcanapainting_________(appreciate)bysomeonewho’sblind?答案：beappreciated解析：考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：但是一个盲人怎么能欣赏一幅画呢？主语apainting与谓语appreciate为被动关系，且置于情态动词can之后，所以本句为含有情态动词的被动语态。故填beappreciated。3.（2020全国III卷）Theartistwassurehewould_________(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor’schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.答案：bechosen解析：考查动词时态及语态。句意：画家确信他会被选中，但是当他把他的杰作送给皇帝的宰相时，这位老人笑了。本句中主语he与谓语动词choose构成被动关系，且would后跟动词原形。故填bechosen。4．（2023春•高三课时练）Followyourteacher’sadvice,otherwiseyou___________(fail)intheexam.答案：willfail解析：考查时态。句意：听从你的老师的建议，否则你将会考试不及格。根据otherwise和语境可知此处需用一般将来时，表示将来发生的动作。故填willfail。5．（2023•全国•高三假期作业）Thepresident___________(deliver)aspeechonhowtoeffectivelysolvetheimmigrationproblemnextweek.答案：willdeliver解析：考查时态。句意：总统下周将就如何有效解决移民问题发表演讲。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据nextweek可知，本句话为一般将来时态。故填willdeliver。6．（2022秋•河南平顶山•高三阶段练）Idon’tknowifit___________(rain)tomorrow.Ifitdoesn’train,wewillgoforanouting.答案：willrain解析：考查时态。句意：我不知道明天是否会下雨。如果不下雨，我们就去郊游。结合句意分析句子结构可知，if引导宾语从句，由时间状语tomorow可知，此处要使用一般将来时，故填willrain。7．（2022•高三课时练）Itisestimatedthattheemploymentsituationofcollegestudents___________(be)moreseverethisyear.答案：willbe解析：考查一般将来时。句意：人们估计，今年大学生就业形势将更加严峻。根据句意及时间状语thisyear可知，此处表示将来的事，应用一般将来时。故填willbe。8．（2021•高三课时练）—Look!Thelightisstillonatnoon.—Sorry.I___________(turn)itoff.答案：willturn解析：考查时态。句意：——看！中午灯还亮着。——对不起。我会把它关掉。根据句意可知，表示将要发生的动作用一般将来时。故填willturn。9．（2023春•高三课时练）—What’sthematter,LaoLi?—Iforgottolocktheofficedoor,I___________(go)andgetitlocked.答案：willgo解析：考查一般将来时。句意：——怎么了，老李？——我忘了锁办公室的门，我去把它锁上。根据“Iforgottolocktheofficedoor”可知，此处是指要去把门锁上，所以应用一般将来时。故填willgo。10．（2023•高三课时练）Seizeeveryopportunitytopraiseyourchildren,andyou___________(find)theywillopentheirhearttoyou.答案：willfind解析：考查时态。句意：抓住每一个机会表扬你的孩子，你会发现他们会向你敞开心扉。根据下文“theywillopentheirhearttoyou(他们会向你敞开心扉)”可知，句子表达的是发生在将来的动作，空白处应使用一般将来时，故填willfind。11．（2023•高三课时练）—Iamsorry.Iforgottoposttheletterforyou.—Itdoesn’tmatter.I___________(post)itmyself.答案：willpost解析：考查时态。句意：——对不起。我忘了帮你寄信了。——没关系。我自己去寄。此处表示临时决定，所以用一般将来时willdo。故填willpost。12．（2022秋•江苏无锡•高三统考）Hopefully,nexttimeyougotothecinema,you___________(spare)athoughtforallthosetalentedpeoplebehindthescenes.答案：willspare解析：考查时态。句意：希望下次你去电影院的时候，能为幕后那些有才华的人想想。根据时间状语nexttimeyougotothecinema可知，用一般将来时。根据句意，故填willspare。13．（2023•全国•高三专题练）Eitheryouoroneofyourworkmates___________(be)toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.答案：is解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：不是你就是你的一个同事要参加明天既定的会议。固定短语“either...or...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数采取就近原则，故根据“oneofyourworkmates”可知，谓语动词应用单数；由时间状语“tomorrow”及句意可知，应用一般将来时，betodo表示将要发生的动作。故填is。14．（2022秋•全国•高三专题练）Theteachersaid,“Jerry,Ihopeyou___________(be)morecarefulnexttime.”答案：willbe解析：考查时态。句意：老师说：“杰瑞，我希望你下次会更加小心。”根据句意和句中“nexttime”可知，句子表示将来发生的动作，应用一般将来时，谓语动词为“will+动词原形”，故空格处应填“willbe”。故填willbe。15．（2022秋•高三课时练）Notonly___________exerciselowerbloodpressure,butitwillpossiblyprotectagainstheartattacks.答案：will解析：考查部分倒装。句意：锻炼不仅能降低血压，还可能预防心脏病。分析句子，句子表述的是将来发生的事实，故使用一般将来时。当notonly词置于句首时，所在的句子应该使用部分倒装。本句将will提前。故填will。16．（2022秋•全国•高三专题练）Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,nor___________heevengiveitathought.答案：will解析：考查时态。句意：校长不会允许改变课程，他甚至也不会考虑。此处为部分倒装，根据上文Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse可知为一般将来时。故填will。17．（2022秋•全国•高三专题练）Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyou___________(make).答案：willmake解析：考查动词时态。句意：你工作越努力，进步就越大。此句考查“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构，前句表条件，用一般现在时表将来，后句表结果，用一般将来时。故填willmake。18．（2022秋•高三课时练）Idon'tknowwhenMary___________toseeme.Butwhenshe___________,I'lltellherallaboutit.（come）答案：willcome；comes解析：考查时态。句意：我不知道玛丽什么时候来看我。但她来的时候，我会告诉她一切。玛丽来看我是还未发生的事，故第一句用一般将来时。第二句句when引导的时间状语从句，主将从现。故填willcome；comes。19．（2021春•广东东莞•高三校考）Callmeat9o'clocktomorrow.I___________(enjoy)myleisuretimethen.答案：willenjoy解析：考查时态。句意：明天9点打电话给我。我将享受我的闲暇时间。根据语境及句中的时间状语“tomorrow”、“then”可知此处用一般将来时态，表示说话人知道或认为要发生的事情（非计划）用will表将来。故填willenjoy。20．（2022秋•高三课时练）Lincolnsaid,“Givemesixhourstochopdownatree,andI___________(spend)thefirstfourhourssharpeningtheaxe.”答案：willspend解析：考查时态。句意：林肯说：“给我6个小时砍倒一棵树，然后我将花前四小时磨斧子”。根据句意可知，此句对将要发生的事情进行打算，故用一般将来时。故填willspend。21．（2023秋•高三课时练）Hetoldmethathe___________(take)thefinalexaminationthenextThursday.答案：wouldtake解析：考查时态。句意：他告诉我他下周四要参加期末考试。由nextThursday可知，句子表示将来的事情，由told是过去式可知，空格处是过去将来时，即woulddo，故填wouldtake。22．（2023秋•高三课时练）Thescientistssaidthegrowthoftheworld’spopulation___________(slow)downinthefuture.答案：wouldslow解析：考查时态。句意：科学家们说未来世界人口的增长将会放缓。slowdown是宾语从句中谓语动词，结合句意可知，“世界人口的增长将会放缓”是将来的事情，主句是一般过去时态，从句中过去将来时态wouldslow(down)。故填wouldslow。23．（2023秋•高三单元测试）Anothergroupwasaskedtopredictwhetherornotthey___________(cheat)foreachquestion.答案：wouldcheat解析：考查谓语动词。句意：另一组被要求预测他们是否会在每个问题上作弊。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据句意，此空处表示将要发生的动作，且主句是一般过去时，所以此处应为过去将来时，与句子主语之间为主动关系。故填wouldcheat。24．（2023春•全国•高三期末）Hepromisedmeifwewonthegame,he___________(buy)usaroundofdrinks．答案：wouldbuy解析：考查时态。句意：他答应我，如果我们赢了比赛，他就请我们喝一轮酒。根据句中时态可知，表示过去的时态。结合句意可知，if引导的条件状语从句，用一般过去时表示过去的将来，主句用过去将来时。故填wouldbuy。25．（2021•高三课时练）—Whatwereyouuptowhenhewenttoseeyou?—I___________(watch)TVforamomentand___________(do)somehousework.答案：hadwatched；wasgoingtodo解析：考查动词时态。句意：——他去看你的时候你在干什么?——我看了一会儿电视，正打算做些家务。根据问句中were和went可知，句子描述过去的情况，结合语意以及答语中的and可知，后句描述的两个动作一前一后发生，第一空属于“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，即hadwatched，第二空强调“过去正要做某事”,需用过去将来时，主语是I，be动词应用was，即wasgoingtodo。故填①hadwatched；②wasgoingtodo。26．（2021•高三课时练）Whenhe___________(open)thedoor,hefoundhehadlefthiskeysinthecar.答案：wastoopen解析：考查时态。句意：当他要开门时，他发现钥匙不见了。结合语境这里应用过去将来时，表示从当时看将要发生的动作“将要开门”，可以用beto+动词原形，begoingtodo或者beabouttodo结构，表将要，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填wasgoingtoopen/wastoopen/wasabouttoopen。27．（2023春•高三课时练）WewerediscussingplansintheconferenceroomwhenTomcalledtosaythathe___________(be)late.答案：wouldbe解析：考查动词。句意：我们正在会议室讨论计划时，汤姆打电话来说他要迟到了。分析句子，设空处使用that引导宾语从句的谓语动词，此处表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态，故使用过去将来时。故填wouldbe。28．（2023•高三课时练）—Tom,youdidn’tcometothepartylastnight.—I___________,butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.答案：wasgoingto解析：考查时态。句意：——汤姆，你昨晚没来参加聚会。——我本来要去的，但我突然想起来我还有作业要做。此处表示计划去做，应用begoingto，且事情发生在过去，此处应用过去将来时was/weregoingto，后面省略了cometothepartylastnight，主语是I，故填wasgoingto。29．（2023•高三课时练）Theyexpressedthehopethathe___________(pursue)abalancedpolicyforthesakeoffairness.答案：wouldpursue解析：考查动词时态。句意：他们表示希望他为了公平起见奉行平衡的政策。根据空前的“expressed”可知，此处应用过去时态；根据句意可知，此处表示过去的将来希望发生的事情，故用过去将来时。故填wouldpursue。30．（2023•全国•高三专题练）Thebosssaidatthepressconferencethathe___________(extend)hisbusinesstoforeigncountriesinthenearfuture.答案：wouldextend解析：考查动词。句意：老板在记者招待会上说，在不久的将来他将把业务拓展到国外。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据“said”和“inthenearfuture”可知，此处表示从过去某个时间看将要或将来发生的事，故用过去将来时。故填wouldextend。31．（2022秋•江苏徐州•高三统考期末）AftertheQatarWorldCup,Messireportedlysaidinaninterviewthathe___________(continue)toplayasachampion.答案：wouldcontinue解析：考查过去将来时。句意：据报道，卡塔尔世界杯结束后，梅西在接受采访时表示，他将继续以冠军的身份参加比赛。分析句子结构可知，本句是间接引语，结合句意可知梅西在采访时从过去对他将以冠军身份参加比赛这件事的表述是即将发生的动作，空处应用过去将来时，用would+动词原形。故填wouldcontinue。32．（2022秋•高三课时练）IwassosurprisedatthenewsthatDavid___________（play）theroleofthedinosaurintheplaythatIgavehimahugoutofjoy.答案：wouldplay/wasgoingtoplay解析：考查时态。句意：当得知大卫将在剧中扮演恐龙的角色时，我非常惊讶，高兴地拥抱了他。表示从过去某个时间看将要或将来发生的事，用过去将来时。根据句意，故填wouldplay/wasgoingtoplay。33．（2022秋•高三课时练）PhilipboughttwoticketsforThePhantomoftheOpera.He___________(watch)thismusicalwithhisgirlfriendontheweekend.答案：wasgoingtowatch/wouldwatch解析：考查时态。句意：菲利普买了两张《歌剧魅影》的票。周末他会和女友一起看这部音乐剧。根据时间状语ontheweekend以及前句中bought可知，本句表示就过去某一时间而言，将来某一时刻发生的动作，应用过去将来时was/weregoingtodo或者woulddo，主语是He，be动词应用was。故填wasgoingtowatch/wouldwatch。34．（2023•高三课时练）AlbertEinsteinwasbornin1879.Asachild,fewpeopleguessedthathe___________(be)afamousscientistwhosetheorieswouldchangetheworld.答案：wasgoingtobe解析：考查过去将来时。句意：阿尔伯特•爱因斯坦出生于1879年。小时候，很少有人猜测他会成为一位著名的科学家，他的理论会改变世界。题干中虽然有时间状语“in1879”，但这并非所填动词的动作发生的时间。由“Asachild”可知，所填词的参照时间是过去，而他成为一位著名的科学家不是在他“是个小孩子”时，而是以后的事，即将来，故所填词应用过去将来时。故答案为wasgoingtobe。35．（2022秋•高三课时练）Thetruckwaslate.Thegoodsandothermaterialswesubscribedto___________(arrive)intwohours.答案：wouldarrive/weregoingtoarrive解析：考查时态。句意：卡车晚点了。我们订购的货物和其他材料将在两小时内到达。分析句子可知事情发生在过去，货物和材料将在过去的某一时间点之后的两小时内到达，即从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态，应用过去将来时，结构是would+动词原形或was/weregoingto+动词原形；由主语Thegoodsandothermaterials可知谓语用复数形式；故填wouldarrive或weregoingtoarrive。36．（2022秋•高三课时练）Whenweconfirmedyourmoneyhadbeensenttoouraccount,we___________(deliver)thelatestmobiledevicestoyouatonce.答案：woulddeliver解析：考查时态。句意：当我们确认您的钱已经汇到我们的账户后，我们会立即将最新的移动设备送到您的手中。空处为主句的谓语，根据从句谓语confirmed可知此处为一般过去时，由句意可知，此处表示“将送”，所以主句时态应用过去将来时，故填woulddeliver。37．（2022秋•高三课时练）Soonerorlater,hesaid,beingaddictedtotheInternet___________(have)animpactorevenabadeffectonyourstudy.答案：wouldhave解析：考查时态。句意：他说，沉迷于网络迟早会对你的学习产生影响，甚至是不好的影响。空处作谓语，根据句意，结合主句谓语said可知，此处时态应用过去将来时woulddo，表示“将会产生”，故填wouldhave。38．（2023秋•高三课时练）Hetoldmethathe________(take)thefinalexaminationthenextThursday.答案：wouldtake解析：考查时态。句意：他告诉我他下周四要参加期末考试。由nextThursday可知，句子表示将来的事情，由told是过去式可知，空格处是过去将来时，即woulddo，故填wouldtake。39．（2022春•高三课时练）Inhisintroduction,hemadeitclearthatourcredits___________(be)hard-earned.答案：wouldbe解析：考查时态。句意：在他的介绍中，他明确表示，我们的学分将不容易得到。分析句子结构可知，“hemadeitclear”是主句，“thatourcredits_________(be)hard-earned.”是宾语从句，空处在从句中做谓语，主句用的是一般过去时，从句也应用相对应的过去的某种时态，根据句意可知，此处表示“学分将不容易得到”，所以从句应该过去将来时woulddo，空处应填wouldbe，故填wouldbe。40．（2022春•高三课时练）Atthattimehedidnotknowthatquittingthejob___________(become)theturningpointinhislife.答案：wastobecome解析：考查时态。句意：当时他不知道辞职会成为他人生的转折点。根据句意表示表示不久的将来要做的用betodosth，didnotknow后接that从句，从句用wastobecome。故填wastobecome。41．（2023秋•高三课时练）BythetimeIcomeback,Ithinkyou___________(finish)alltheworkhere.答案：willhavefinished解析：考查时态。句意：等我回来的时候，我想你已经完成了这里所有的工作。此处在省略that引导的宾语从句中作谓语，由BythetimeIcomeback可知，句子表达的事将来某个时间以前某个动作已经完成，应用将来完成时willhavedone的结构，故填willhavefinished。42．（2023秋•高三课时练）Don’tyouthinkitislikelythatthescientists___________(discover)acureforcancerbytheyear2040?答案：willhavediscovered解析：考查动词时态。句意：你不认为到2040年科学家们可能已经发现了治疗癌症的方法吗？空处应填谓语动词，介词by与将来的时间点连用时谓语动词应用将来完成时，由句意及时间状语bytheyear2040可知应用willhavediscovered。故填willhavediscovered。43．（2022秋•全国•高三专题练）—IhearthatJasonisplanningtobuyacar.—Iknow.Bynextmonth,he___________(save)enoughforausedone.答案：willhavesaved解析：考查时态。句意：——我听说杰森打算买辆车。——我知道。到下个月，他将攒够钱买一辆二手车。根据句意和句中“Bynextmonth”可知，句中表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成的动作，到下个月，他将攒够钱买一辆二手车，应用将来完成式，谓语动词为“willhavedone”，“save”意为“攒钱”，动词词性，过去分词为“saved”，故空格处应填“willhavesaved”。故填willhavesaved。44．（2022秋•高三课时练）Youneedn’thurryher.She___________(finish)itbythetimeyouareready.答案：willhavefinished解析：考查时态。句意：你不必催她，等你准备好的时候，她将已经把它完成。句子结构分析可知设空处在句中作谓语动词，根据句意以及句中的“bythetimeyouareready”可知本句应用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成，所以填willhavefinished。故填willhavefinished。45．（2023•全国•高三专题练）Theyreadthislettertohimontheair:“Hello,mynameisBrendaSchmitz,whenyoureceivethisletter,I___________(lose)mybattletocancer.”.答案：willhavelost解析：考查时态。句意：他们在广播中给他读了这封信：你好，我叫BrendaSchmitz。当你收到这封信时，我将已经输给了癌症。分析句子可知，BrendaSchmitz在弥留之际，写下了这封信，她当时知道自己时日不多，将来会败给癌症，因此用将来完成时表示将来某一时间前已经完成的动作。故填willhavelost。46．（2023秋•高三课时练）BythetimeMikeretiresfromthearmy,hisson___________(graduate)fromcollege.答案：willhavegraduated解析：考查时态。句意：直到迈克从军队退役时，他的儿子已经从大学毕业了。bythetime“直到......”引导时间状语从句时，其主句一般用完成时；结合从句谓语动词retires和主将从现原则可知，空处应用将来完成时。故填willhavegraduated。47．（2021春•四川成都•高三校考）China___________(reduce)thecarbondioxideemissionsalotby2030,thevicepremiertoldthemedia.答案：willhavereduced解析：考查动词时态。句意：中国副总理告诉媒体，到2030年，中国将大大减少二氧化碳的排放。分析句子可知，reduce是谓语动词，根据时间状语by2030可知，表示将来要完成的动作，用将来完成时，故填willhavereduced。48．（2020秋•上海•高三校考）Itisreportedthatbytheendofthismonth,theoutputofplasticinthefactory___________(rise)byabout10%.答案：willhaverisen解析：考查动词时态。句意：据报道，到本月底，这个工厂的塑料产量将增加约10%。根据上文“bytheendofthismonth”可知表示在将来某一时间之前已完成的动作，应用将来完成时。故填willhaverisen。49．（2023春•江苏南京•高三校考）Hopefullyin2025wewillnolongerbee-mailingeachother,forwe___________(develop)moreconvenientelectroniccommunicationtoolsbythen.答案：willhavedeveloped解析：考查动词时态。句意：在2025年我们有望不再互相发电子邮件了，因为到那时我们就已经开发出更便捷的电子交流工具了。根据时间状语bythen(相当于by2025)可知，设空处需用将来完成时。故填willhavedeveloped。51．（2023春•吉林松原•高三联考）Theteachermadea