福建清流一中2019高三上第一阶段(10月)考试-英语

/福建清流一中2019高三上第一阶段（10月）考试--英语（考试时间：120分钟，总分：150分）第一卷（选择题共105分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（）1.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Tellhimthetime.B.Helphimfindhisluggage.C.Takecareofhisluggage.（）2.Howdidthemanfeelaboutthelecture?A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasfascinating.C.Itwasn’tlongenough.（）3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Eatsomethingwarm.B.Rentahouse.C.Havealookatthehouse.（）4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Docterandpatient.C.Teachersandstudent.（）5.HowmuchistheMP4now?A.600yuan.B.300yuan.C.200yuan.听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。（）6.Whatwastheticketpricethelasttimethewomanhadtakenthebus?A.$80.B.$82.C.$84（）7.Whendoesthedriveusuallybeginloading?A.At1:45.B.At2:00.C.At2:15.听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。（）8.Whichbankwillthemangetmoneyfrom?A.TheAgriculturalBankofChina.B.TheBankofShanghai.C.TheBankofChina.（）9.Whereisthebankthemanwillgoto?A.Oppositetheshoppingmall.B.Nexttotheshoppingmall.C.50metersawayfromtheshoppingmall.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。（）10.Whatcoursedoesthemanwanttotake?A.Dataprocessing.B.Cameraprogramming.C.Computerprogramming.（）11.Whendotheclassesmeet?A.At7onMondayevenings.B.At7onThursdayeveningsC.At7onMondaymornings（）12.Howmuchisthecourse?A.$130.B.$300.C.$200.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。（）13.Whathasthewomanjustfinished?A.Herlastexam.B.Herlastlesson.C.Herhomework.（）14.Wherewilltheartexhibitiongonextweek?A.ToNewYork.B.ToChicago.C.ToBoston.（）15.Whatisnextdoortothemodernartmuseum?A.AnewAmericanartmuseum.B.AnewEuropeanartmuseum.C.AoldEuropeanartmuseum.（）16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanboughttwoticketsthismorning.B.Thespeakerwillgototheexhibitiontomorrowmorning.C.Thespeakerwillgototheexhibitionbytaxi.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。（）17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetalk?A.Thepolice.B.Security.C.Employees.（）18.Whatwillapersonwhoislyingtoyouusuallyavoiddoing?A.Makingeyecontactwithyou.B.Smilingtoyoudirectly.C.Usingfacialexpressions.（）19.Whatisaliarverylikelytotouch?A.Hisorherelbows.B.Hisorhermouth.C.Hisorherback.（）20.Whydoesaliarplaceobjectsbetweenyouandhimorher?A.Theyhelphimorherremembersomethong.B.TheypreventhimorherfrombeingattackedC.Theyhelphimorherfeelsafer.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）（）21.—CanIlookatthemenuforafewminutesbeforeIdecide?—Ofcourse.______,sir.A.Takeyourtime B.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Enjoyyourself D.Makeyourselfathome（）22.—Why_____youbetalkingsoloudlywhileothersarestudying?—Iamterriblysorry.A.shall B.must C.will D.may（）23．EastofXiamenIsland_____severalmodernbuildings,onwhosetopswecanseeasfarasJinmenIsland．A．lies B．layC．stand D．has（）24．Itwascommandedthatthecoalminesurvivors____tothenearesthospitalfortreatment．A．mustsend B．besentC．wouldbesent D．shouldsend（）25.Bobdidn’tpassthisexam.He____________.A.shouldstudyhardB.shouldhavestudiedhardC.shouldbestudyinghardD.studyhard（）26.Nothavingagood_____ofEnglishcanbeaseriousbarriertoachievingyourgoals.A.demand B.appreciation C.commandD.experience（）27.ThelatestUKofficialstudiesshow_____fewerteenagersarenowstudyingforeignlanguages.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whether（）28.Itwasinthestreet_________ImetMaryyesterday.A．thatB．whenC．whereD．what（）29.Thenewbridgeis________theonebuiltlastyear.A.threetimesaswiderasB.threetimesthewidthofC.thewidthofthreetimesD.wideasthreetimesas（）30.Anexperienceddoctorusuallyjudgesapatient’sillnessaccordingtothevarious____.A.signs B.symptomsC.signals D.marks（）31.Thekeyyouhavejustgot_____thefrontdoor.A.isusedtoopening B.isusedtobeopenedC.isusedtobeingopened D.isusedtoopen（）32.—WhoisyourfavouritebasketballplayerinChina?—YaoMing,ofcourse.Nooneplays________.A.betterB.bestC.goodD.well（）33.—Wheredoesyourfatherwork,Lucy?InEngland.Buthe______inFrancefor8years.A.hasworkedB.hasbeenworkedC.hasbeenworkingD.worked（）34.Whatabouttheperson?Seldominallmylife____sucha____person.A.Imet,determiningB.didImeet,determinedC.Ihavemet,determiningD.haveImeet,determined（）35.WhenIgotoNewYork,Ihadtoattendaschoolforstudents_____firstlanguagewasnotEnglish.A.whereB.whoseC.whichD.that第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。Notlongbefore,mydaughter'sshoeswerescratchedwithaknife．Sheburstinto36．Itookthemtotheshoemakertogetthem37．Theyoungapprentice（学徒）glancedattheopeningandsaid,"38Icandoexceptreplacetheupper．"Hismasterlookedatthemandsaidtome,"Ifyou39me,Iwilladdmorescratchesonbothoftheshoes．"Iwas40andaskedwhy．Heexplained,"Asiftheopeningsweremade41forthesakeofspecialstyleandreuse．"TwodayslaterIfoundtherewereindeedmorescratcheson42shoe,butalltheopeningswerepatched（打补丁）bysoftredleatherwithedgessewedbythickthread,43moreuniqueandinterestingthanever．Icouldn'thelpbut44themaster'sskill．Anothertime,mywife'ssister'swhiteblousehadbeentorn,leavingalargeopeningontheback．Mywife45theblousecarefully,andthensaid,"Letmetakeit46_andmendit．"Seeingtheblouseagain,Iwasshocked:allthetornpartshadbeensewedupbythinand47threadandthey48alookoficecrystal（冰晶）hangingfromawinter'sbranch．49,shehadattachedasnowmanandacabinmadeofflowerycottonragsontotheshirt．I50withpraise,"It'sjustasbeautifulasapieceof51!""Iwasinspiredbythatcraftsman．Patchesaresupposedtobe52,butaskillfulcraftsmancanmakeittakeonakindofperfection,"repliedmywife．Herwordsinspiredmeevenmore:Perfectionis53toachieveineverything;Patchesareunavoidable,soishuman'slife．Sinceyoucan't54theexistenceofwound,youshouldnotexpectpeople's55byexposingthewound,whichrevealsnothingmeaningful．（）36．A．laughterB．cheers C．tears D．speech（）37．A．madeB．repaired C．decorated D．preserved（）38．A．AnythingB．Something C．Everything D．Nothing（）39．A．trustB．inform C．appoint D．convince（）40．A．annoyedB．confused C．disappointedD．discouraged（）41．A．onpurposeB．byaccident C．invain D．beyondcontrol（）42．A．neitherB．any C．every D．each（）43．A．remainingB．growing C．looking D．feeling（）44．A．appreciateB．witness C．praise D．describe（）45．A．deliveredB．checked C．washed D．ironed（）46．A．outsideB．downtown C．home D．abroad（）47．A．redB．white C．pink D．purple（）48．A．tookonB．puton C．decidedon D．focusedon（）49．A．ThereforeB．Otherwise C．Anyway D．Besides（）50．A．sighedB．signed C．greeted D．paused（）51．A．cakeB．art C．furniture D．jewellery（）52．A．prettyB．attractive C．tough D．ugly（）53．A．easyB．improper C．likely D．impossible（）54．A．changeB．imagine C．stand D．prove（）55．A．respectB．friendship C．sympathy D．apology第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAn80-year-oldcouplewashavingproblemsrememberingthings,sotheydecidedtogototheirdoctortogetcheckedouttomakesurenothingwaswrongwiththem.Whentheyarrivedatthedoctor’s,theyexplainedtothedoctorabouttheproblemstheywerehavingwiththeirmemory.Aftercheckingthecoupleout,thedoctortoldthemthattheywerephysicallyokaybutmightwanttostartwritingthingsdownandmakenotestohelpthemrememberthings.Thecouplethankedthedoctorandleft.Laterthatnight,whilewatchingTV,themangotupfromhischairandhiswifeasked,“Whereareyougoing?”Hereplied,“Tothekitchen.”Sheasked,“Willyougetmeacupoficecream?”Hereplied,“Sure.”Shethenaskedhim,“Don’tyouthinkyoushouldwriteitdownsoyoucanrememberit?”Hesaid,“No,Icanrememberthat.”Shethensaid,“well,Iwouldalsolikesomestrawberriesontop.YouhadbetterwritethatdownbecauseIknowyou’llforgetthat.”Hesaid,“Icanrememberthat.Youwantacupoficecreamwithstrawberries.”Shereplied,“Well,Ialsowouldlikesomewhippedcreamontop.Iknowyouwillforgetthatsoyou’dbetterwriteitdown.”Withangerinhisvoice,hesaid,“Idon’tneedtowritethatdown!Icanrememberthat.”Hethenwentintothekitchen.Afterabout20minuteshereturnedfromthekitchenandhandedheraplateofbaconandeggs.Shestaredattheplateforamomentandsaidangrily,“Itoldyoutowriteitdown!Youforgotmybread!”（）56．Thedoctorsuggestedthecouplethattheyshould.A．livewiththeirchildrenB．keepnotestoimprovetheirmemoryC．dosomesportsD．haveanoperation（）57．WhilewatchingTV,thewifeaskedherhusbandtotakeher.A.somestrawberriesB.somethinginthetitchenC．aplateofbaconandeggsD.icecreamwithstrawberriesandwhippedcream（）58．Thehusbandgotangrybecausehiswife.A．askedhimtotakeheranicecreamB．complainedheforgottotakeherbreadC．askedhimtotakeheraplateofbaconandeggsD．remindedhimtowritedownwhathewoulddo（）59．Fromthepassagewecaninferthattheoldcouple.A．stillhadsomethingwrongwiththeirmemoryafterseeingthedoctorB．hadpoorhealth,sotheywenttoseetheirdoctorC．obeyedtheirdoctor’sadviceandcarrieditoutsuccessfullyD．gottheirmemoryimprovedafterseeingthedoctorBShouldparentseverhittheirchildren?Researchsuggestsmanyofusarelikelytorespond“no”,andpublicsupportforspanking(打屁股)hasbeenfallingovertheyears.Butsurverysalsoshowthat75percenttonearly90percentofparentsadmittospankingtheirchildatleastonce.Iwasraisedinazero-tolerancehomefordisrespect,andmyparentsoftenturnedtophysicalpunishment.And,no,Idon’tfeelIwasdamagedbyit.Nothingismoreannoyingthanwatchingill-manneredbehaviorfromchildren.Butthereisdatatosuggestthatareturntoold-schoolspankingisn’ttheanswer.Twoyearsago,Newsweekreportedthatithadfounddatasuggestingthatteenswhoseparentsusedphysicalpunishmentweremorelikelytobecomeaggressive.MurrayStraus,professorattheUniversityofNewHampshireinAmerica,hasstudiedthetopicofchildrenandspankingfordecades.HesaidthatchildrenwhowerephysicallypunishedhavelowerIQsthantheirpeers.ItmaybethatchildrenwithlowerIQqsweremorelikelytogetspanked,butthepunishmentmayhavebeencounterpoductive(反作用的)totheirmentaldevelopment,aswell.Someresearchersmaketheargumentthatoccasionalopen-handedsmacks(用巴掌打)onthebottomarenotonlyharmlessbutcanhavesomebenefit.Lastyear,MarjorieGunnoe,apsychologistatCalvinCollege,studiedteenswhohaveneverspanked.Thereareagreaternumberofchildrengrowingupwithouteverhavingbeenphysipunished.Gunnoe’sresearchsuggeststheydon’tturnoutanybetterthanthosewhoweresometimesspank.Therearesomeparentswhosimplycannotcontroltheirtempers(脾气).ButIstillbelievethatthebestparentsaretheoneswhoareabletoofferfairandfirmdisciplinewithouteverturningtophysicalpuishment.（）60．Accordingtothefirstthreeparagraphs,theauthorwasprobablyhitbyherparentswhenA．theyweredissatisfiedwithhergradeB．sheshowednorespectfortheelderC．theycannotcontroltheirtemperD．theirdisciplineturnsouttobenotstrictenough（）61．AccordingtoMurrayStraus,childrenwhoarephysicallypunished.A．arelessaggreesivetowardotherswhentheygetolderB．haveslowerphysicaldevelopmentC．benefitfromoccasionalspankingD．maydeveloplowerIQsthantheirpeer（）62．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A．40percentofchildrengrowupwithouteverbeingspankedB．ChildrenwhosufferlessphysicalpunishmentarebetterstudentsC．Occasionalopen-handedspankingonthebottomarementallyharmfulD．Researchersdisagreeoverwhethersmackingismentallyharmfultochildren（）63．Theauthorseemstoagreethat.A．parentsshoulddeterminewhetherachildneedstobesmackedornotB．childrenwhohavebeenspankedtendtobehavebetterthanthosewhohaven’tC．goodparentsdisciplinetheirchildreninafairandreasonablewayD．physicalpunishmentshouldbethelastresortofanyparentCWITHsomanypavilionstovisitattheExpo（世博会）,howcanyoubestplanyourtrip?Apostonlinetitled“Three-DayTourTipsforExpoVisitors”hasbecomepopularamongmillionsofnetizens.ThepostwaswrittenbyNiWenhao,23.ThetipsarebasedonhistwoyearsofexperienceworkingasavolunteerfortheExpo.DayOneStartyourtripattheYaohuaRoadentranceat8:30am.MakeareservationattheChinaPavilion.Whenyou’vefinishedvisithingthenearbythemepavilions,itwillprobablybetimeforlunch.Afterlunch,returntotheChinaPavilion.SparesometimetowanderaroundtheregionalpavilionsandthoseofHongKongandMacao.EndthedaywithquicktoursofthepavilionsofKazakhstan,JapanandSouthKorea.DayTwoBeginyourjourneyfromtheentranceonChangqingRoad.BesuretomakeanearlyreservationtovisitthepavilionsoftheUnitedStates,theUK,FranceandSwitzerland.MoveontothepavilionsthatarelocatedinZoneB,suchastheThaiandAustralianpavilions.Intheafternoon,crossChangqingRoadtotakealookatthepavilionsofSpain,Belgium,Swizerland,FranceandGermany.Theelevatedsidewalk(高架人行道)willtakeyouasfarastheDanishandSwedishpavilions.YoucanalsocheckoutthenationalstructuresofChile,PeruandBrazilaftercrossingXiyingRoad.TheCentralandSouthAmericanJointPavilionwillleadyoustraighttotheUSAPavilion.KeepmovingtovisittheRussianandUKpavilions.BringthedaytoaclosebystoppingbytheAfricanJointPavilion.DayThreeStartfromtheentranceonXizangSouthRoadandbeginyourdayatthecorporatepavilions.ContinueonafterlunchtolookattheUrbanFuturePavilion.ThenreturntothecorporateareatotakealookattheChinaAviationPavilion.DineinJiangnanParkthengetreadytothecorporateareatotakealookattheChinaAviationPavilion.DineinJiangnanParkthengetreadytoventure(冒险)insidetheCoca-ColaPavilion,theSpaceHomePavilionandtheStateGridPavilion.YourlaststopsofthedaywillbetheExpoMuseum,theCivilizationPavilionandtheJapanIndustryJointPavilion.（）64．WhatareyouadvisedtodoonyourfirstdaytovisitShanghaiExpo?A．Setoffbefore7amB．MakeareservationbeforevisitingtheChinaPavilionC．VisitthemepavilionsafterlunchD．SkiptheHongKongandMacalpavilions（）65．Whatistheplanrecommendedbytheguidefortheseconddaytrip?a．HeadfortheUSAPavilionb．TakealookattheDenmarkandSwedenPavilionsc．WalktovisitthepavilionslocatedinZoneBd．HavealookattheAfricaJointPavilione．GototheRussiaandUKpavilionsf．StartyourtripfromtheentranceonChangqingRoadat8:30amg．MakeareservationforthepavilionsoftheUSA,theUKandFranceandSwitzerlandh．MoveontothepavilionsofSpain,Belgium-Eu,Switzerland,FranceandGermanyA．f-g-c-h-b-a-e-dB．f-g-h-c-a-b-d-eC．f-c-g-h-a-e-b-dD．f-c-h-g-e-b-d-a（）66．Inthecorporatearea,youcanvisitallofthefollowingpavilionsEXCEPT.A．theUrbanFuturePavilionB．theChinaAviationPavilionC．theStateGridPavilionD．theCoca-ColaPavilionDWhenIsawabighandmadesignboard“WelcomeYuxin”attheairport,IknewIhadfoundacaringfamilyattheothersideoftheworld–theUnitedStates.Myhostmomhadalreadydecoratedmyroomforme.Therewasadollononesideoftheroom,andabookcasefullofbooksontheother-theyhadheardIlovedreading.Momhadalsopreparedakeyboardforme,sincesheknewthatIplayedthepiano.Mylifeinthefamilydidnotgosowellatfirst.BecauseIamtheonlychildinmyfamilyinChina,Iwasnotusedtohavingtwoyoungerkids-ZacharyandGrace-runningaroundmeyellingallthetime.MomhadaserioustalkwithmeaboutthisproblemonaSundayafternoon.Shetoldme:“Youcan’tjustcomehomefromschooleveryday,gotoyourroomanddoyourhomework.Youneedtobeapartofthisfamily.Youneedtoplaywithmykidsforatleastanhour.”Thisrulewasveryannoyingatfirst.Ididnothavemuchexperienceplayingwithchildren.However,themoretimeIspentwiththekids,themoreIgrewtolovethem.Weplayedgamesandreadbookstogether.IeventaughtthemChinese.ThankstoMom’srule,IbegantofeellikeIwasreallypartofthefamily.Momalsoinspiredmetoliveahealthierlife.Shegotupearlyeverymorningtogorunning.Onweekends,shetookthewholefamilytovisitparksorgocamping.IdidnotlkiesportsmuchwhenIwasbackhome,butnowIlovetojoinallkindsofsports.Iamhealthierandmoreconfidenttoo.WithmyAmericanfamily,Ifoundjoyandlaughter.IlearnedtolivewithenergyandoptimismthankstothecareandresponsibilityofmylovingAmericanparents.（）67．Thepassageismainlyabout.A．theculturaldifferencesYuxinexperiencedinAmericaB．howYuxinlearnedtogetalongwithyoungerkidsinAmericaC．howmuchYuxin’scaringhostfamilyinAmericachangedherD．variousdifficultiesYuxinmetinAmerica（）68．FromParagraph2,wecanseethat.A．thehostmomwasgoodatdecoratingroomB．YuxinwasfondofAmericandollC．thehostmomtriedhardtomakeYuxinfeelathomeD．Yuxinkeptbusywithalotofhobbie（）69．WhatledYuxintofeellikeshewasreallypartofthefamily?A．Yuxin’stalkswithherhostparentsB．HavingtojoininsportswiththefamilyC．Thehostmom’sruleaboutplayingwiththekidsD．Enjoyingweekendswiththehostfamily（）70．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Yuxin’slifewithherAmericanhostfamilywentverysmoothlyfromthebeginningB．ThehostmomcaredaboutYuxin’soveralldevelopmentC．Thehostfamily’stwochildrendidn’tlikeYuxinatallD．Yuxindidn’tnoticewhatthehostfamilydidforher（）71．HowdidthehostmominfluenceYuxingradually?A．BywordsandbyforceB．BywordsandbyactionsC．ByforceandbybehaviorD．BytalkingandbyforceEIamsurethateverybodyinhis／herlifehasusedcomputers．Nowadaysyoucanfeeltheirpresenceeverywhere—athome，atschool，atworkandtheycertainlymakelifeeasier．Ontheotherhand，therearepeoplewhocanworkwithoutthem．Anyway,Ibelievetheirpresenceisagoodthing．Lifewiththemseemslessdifficultandmorecomfortable．Youcanusethemtochooseyourmeal，towithdrawyourmoney，andalsotosaveyourtime，becausetheseoperationsareallcontrolledbycomputers．Therefore，youcanhardlyimaginethemodernworldwithoutthem；thewholeplanetseemstobeonebigcomputersociety．Nevertheless，problemscanoftenappearinthisarea，too．Tohaveacomputermeansyouhavetobequiterichandhavethenecessaryskillstouseit．However,thinkaboutquestionslike，“Arecomputersavailableforeveryone,forrichandpoorpeople，forpeoplefromvillagesandpeoplefromcities?Aren’ttheytooexpensive?Iseveryoneabletolearnhowtousethemanddoeseveryonehavethechancetoaccessandworkwiththem?Howcouldeverythinginthefuturebedependentonthem?”Therefore，Ithinkoursocietywillbedividedintotwoparts．Onepartwillworkwiththemandenjoythebenefitsthatcomputerscanbringandtheotherpartwillbepushedoutofsocietyandwillactuallybeleftfarbehindtheothergroup．Anotherquestionthatbothersmeis，computersareimportantandthey’regoodthingsinourlife,buttheyaren’teverything.Theyaregoodasahelpatschool,quiteoftenasentertainment,especiallyforyoungpeople,asannecessarytooltohelpinresearchetc.,butIthinkweshouldn’tbesodependentonthem,becausecomputersareonlymachinesandmachinescan’tfeelanything,can’tbehumanandsympathetic,andeveryactionperformedbycomputercanbeinterfered(干涉)withcouldcausethesemachinestocrashorworkbadly.Inconclusion,IwouldliketosayIamnotagainstcomputers.Iusecomputerstoo,butpeopleshouldbewaryallthetime.（）72．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?①=Paragraph②=Paragraph2③=Paragraph3④Paragraph4⑤=Paragraph5（）73．Bysaying“wary”(inthelastparagraph)，theauthoristryingtosay,“Peopleshould”.A．bestronglyfortheuseofcomputersbecauseofitsconvenienceB．becarefulwithcomputersthatwillalsocauseproblemsC．mastermorenecessarycomputerskillsD．notdosomethingthatcausescomputerstoworkbadly（）74．Inthethirdparagraph，theauthorpresentshisideaby．A．askingquestionsforpeopletothinkaboutB．givingexamplestosupporthisargumentC．raisingquestionsandansweringthemD．expressinghisopiniondirectly（）75．Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto．A．encourageustousecomputersinoursocietyB．adviseustosaynoto