2024-2025学年高中英语Unit1PeopleofAchievementSectionCUsingLanguageⅠ课后习题含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册

PAGEUnit1PeopleofAchievementSectionCUsingLanguage(Ⅰ)课后篇巩固提升基础夯实Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(found)in1949,ThePeople’sRepublicofChinaisthethirdcountryintheworldtosendmanintospace.

答案Founded2.The(politics)willmeetwithpeopletotalkaboutmattersofcommonconcern.

答案politician3.Theuniversityhasalsomadegreat(advance)inscientificstudiesandsocialservices.

答案advancement(s)4.Thenewmuseummustbe(access)bypublictransport.

答案accessible5.Whichofthefollowingstatementscan(infer)fromthepassage?

答案beinferredⅡ.完成句子1.ItisknowntoallthatChinahas(取得巨大的进展)intourisminrecentyears.

答案madegreatadvancement(s)2.Attimeshedoeshisschoolworkverywell;(也有的时候)hedoesitverypoorly.

答案atothertimes3.Holdyourselfstill(一会儿)whileItakeyourphotograph.

答案foramoment4.Iknowanotheridiom;it’s(话到舌尖)butIcan’tquitesayit.

答案onthetipofmytongue5.Believeme,thisdogisdifferentandcan(带来欢乐)you.

答案bringhappinessto6.HewasundertheimpressionthatRoberthad(做出巨大的贡献)totheresearchsubject.

答案madegreatcontributionsⅢ.用定语从句翻译句子1.我住在一对夫妻的隔壁,他们的孩子常常制造噪音。(whose)Ilivenextdoortoacouple.

答案whosechildrenoftenmakealotofnoise2.她毕业于当地的一所中学,之后她去了北京高校。(介词+关系代词)Shegraduatedfromalocalhighschool,.

答案afterwhichshewenttoPekingUniversity3.我有很多挚友,其中有些是老师。(代词+介词+关系代词)Ihavemanyfriends,.

答案someofwhomareteachers4.很多年轻人都去了偏远地区追寻自己的幻想,他们中大部分都受过良好的教化。(代词+介词+关系代词)Manyyoungpeople,,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.

答案mostofwhomwerewell-educated5.众所周知,全球变暖已经引发了很多自然灾难。(as),globalwarminghascausedalotofnaturaldisasters.

答案Asisknowntoall素养提升Ⅳ.完形填空主题语境:人与自然环境爱护(2024新高考山东模拟)MynameisMirandaGibson.Ihavebeenatthetonofatreeforfivemonthsnow.Somepeoplemightwonder1onearthIwouldchoosetodothat.

Ihavewalkedthroughthisforestmanytimes.On12December2011,2rolledintotheforestandthedestruction(摧毁)began.Icouldn’t3thethoughtthattheseforestswouldbe4forever.So,on14December2011,Ipackedupmylife,5ofmyjobplans,andclimbed60metrestothetopofthistree.Ihavebeenhereeversince.

Lifeinthetreetopscanbe6attimes.IhavetimeswhenIfeelfrustrated(懊丧)andwishIcould7,toanywhere,justhavea8ofsceneryforaminute!Therearetimestoo,whenIfeelterribly9.Imissmyfriendsandfamily.10thesetimes,Ifindmyselflovingthe11.

Livinginthetreehasbeeninspiring.Iamwillingto12uphereforaslongasittakes,13Ihonestlyhopeitwon’tbetoo14beforeIcanputmyfeetonthegroundbelowandstandinaforestthatwillneverbe15.

【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。护林员MirandaGibson讲解并描述了他待在森林里树端上五个多月守护林木不被砍伐的生活经验。1.A.whyB.whenC.how D.where答案A解析一些人可能会对他为何(why)选择待在森林树端五个多月心存怀疑。2.A.water B.animalsC.machinery D.tourists答案C解析依据下文“rolledintotheforestandthedestructionbegan”以及文章最终“...aforestthatwillneverbe15”呼应可知,大量伐木机器(machinery)进入森林。

3.A.bear B.helpC.keep D.spare答案A解析“我”不能忍受(bear)这些森林会恒久消逝的想法。4.A.sold B.stolenC.protected D.lost答案D解析依据前文“thedestructionbegan”可知,这样砍伐下去的话,这些森林会恒久消逝。5.A.grewout B.fellshortC.ranout D.letgo答案D解析“我”打理新生活,放弃(letgoof)“我”原来的工作安排,爬到六十米高的树端。6.A.refreshing B.riskyC.challenging D.rewarding答案C解析依据下文“有时候感到懊丧,有时候感到特别孤独,惦念挚友和家人”可知,在树端上的生活有时是充溢挑战的(challenging)。7.A.getup B.getawayC.givein D.giveup答案B解析当“我”感到懊丧的时候,真希望能离开(getaway)这儿,到别的任何地方换换环境。8.A.change B.lookC.search D.touch答案A解析haveachangeof“变更”,符合语境。havealook常与介词at搭配。9.A.confused B.nervousC.sorry D.lonely答案D解析依据下文“Imissmyfriendsandfamily.”可知,“我”有时候感到孤独(lonely)。10.A.Beyond B.WithoutC.Despite D.Unlike答案C解析尽管(Despite)有这些(懊丧、孤独的)时候,“我”发觉“我”自己还是喜爱这个经验。11.A.height B.experienceC.background D.position答案B解析上文讲的他放弃原来的工作,来到森林看护林木以及生活在树端的感受。故应为“发觉自己喜爱上这个生活经验(experience)”。12.A.return B.stopC.stay D.hide答案C解析依据前一句“Livinginthetreehasbeeninspiring.”可知,“我”情愿待在这儿能多久就多久。stay“停留;待”,符合文意。13.A.but B.thoughC.because D.so答案A解析前句“我情愿在这能坚守多久就多久”,与后一句“我还是诚恳地希望不久能回到地面,森林不再被砍伐”存在逻辑上的转折关系,故选A项。14.A.soon B.longC.near D.bad答案B解析itwon’tbetoolongbefore...距离……发生时间不会太长。15.A.moved B.loggedC.burned D.missed答案B解析与前文呼应,“我”能站在一个恒久不会再被砍伐(log)的森林里。Ⅴ.语法填空主题语境:人与自我生活与学习(2024全国Ⅱ卷)A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for1.(be)Britain’soldestfull-timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,2.sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave3.(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire’sWomanOfTheYear.

Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrene4.(declare)shehadnoplans5.(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.Irenesaid,“Idon’tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI6.(make)overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,7.becauseIwantto.”

GranddaughterGayleParks,31—whoworksalongsideherinthefamilybusiness—saiditremainedunknownastowhonominatedIrenefortheaward.Shesaid,“Wedon’thaveanyideawhoputgrandmaforward.Whenwegotacall8.(say)shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwas9.joke.Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It’s10.(wonder).”

答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一位90岁的英国女士仍旧坚持工作,被评为“年度女性”的事迹。1.being考查非谓语动词。for是介词,后接动词时要用动词-ing形式。2.which考查定语从句。先行词是thepetshop,关系词在非限制性定语从句中做宾语,所以填which。3.finally考查副词。分析句子成分可知,所填的词在句中做状语,所以用副词形式。4.declared考查时态。依据下文的“shehadnoplans”可知,此处讲解并描述的是过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时。5.toretire考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,plans后接动词不定式做定语。6.havemade考查时态。依据句中的时间状语“overtheyears”可知,句子应用现在完成时。7.but考查连词。分析句子结构可知,此处是“not...but...”结构,意为“不是……而是……”。8.saying考查非谓语动词。call和say有逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用动词-ing形式来说明call的内容。9.a考查冠词。joke是单数可数名词,此处是泛指,所以填a。10.wonderful考查形容词。所填的词在句中做表语,所以用形容词形式。Ⅵ.概要写作阅读下面短文,依据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Thehobbyisagoodthingapersongetsfromchildhood.Itcanbedevelopedatanyage;however,it’sbesttogetitfromchildhood.Wealldosomekindofworkaccordingtoourinterestwhichcangiveushappinessandjoyandthatiscalledhobbies.Somepeoplegetdifferenthobbiesaccordingtotheirinterest,likesanddislikes.Therearemanytypesofhobbieswecandevelopsuchasdancing,singing,drawing,playingindoororoutdoorgames,birdwatching,writing,eating,reading,sports,gardening,music,watchingTV,cooking,talking.Ourhobbieshelpusinearningalivelihoodandmakingasuccessfulcareer.Thehobbyissomethingwecanfullyenjoyinourfreetime.Myhobbiesarecooking,listeningtomusicandgardening;however,Ialwaysprefergardening.Gardeningmakesmerelaxedandgivesmemorehappiness.EveryearlymorningIenjoymybloominggarden,growingplantsslowlyonadailybasis.Ialsoenjoysunriseandsunsetinmygarden.Igenerallyliketodomyschoolworkinmyevergreengarden.Iplaybadmintonwithmyfatherintheeveningandenjoytheeveningwalkwithmymom.EverydayIwatchnewplantsdevelopandwatertheplants.Ialsot