天津市河西区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（带答案）

第1页/共1页八年级英语本试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，请上交“答题卡”。祝考试顺利！一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.Whichisthewoman’sfavouritefestival?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.LanternFestival. B.Mid-autumnDay. C.SpringFestival.6.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Themanworkedhard. B.Thepartywasunhappy. C.Themandidn’tsleepalot.7.WhattimedoestheschoolbusleaveonFridays?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At6:30. B.At7:00. C.At7:30.8.HowdoesKittygotoschooltoday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Bybike. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus.9.Whatisthemandoing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Askingthewaytothezoo.B.Talkingaboutthezoo.C.Playinginthezoo.10.WhereisTomgoingforthesummerholiday?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Shanghai. B.England. C.Italy.11.What’sJanedoingnow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Sheissinginganddancing.B.Sheisplayingbasketball.C.Sheisgoingsightseeing.12.WhenisJohngoingcamping?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Nextweek. B.Nextmonth. C.NextSunday.13.HowlongisMarystayinginHawaii?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Fortwoweeks. B.Forthreeweeks. C.Forthreedays.14.HowistheweatherinBeijing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.It’swindy. B.It’shot. C.It’scold.C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15.WhatdidMikedoduringtheholiday?A.Hedidsports.B.Heplayedcomputergames.C.Hedidnothing.16.WhydidMiketrainbasketballveryhard?A.Hejustlikedplayingbasketball.B.Therewillbeabasketballmatchthisterm.C.Hehadnothingtodo.17.Whatwilltheydotogether?A.Playbasketball. B.Playsports. C.Havelunch.听下面一段材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.HowaretheygoingtoShanghaitomorrow?A.Bybus. B.Byship. C.Bytrain.19.Whatwilltheydointhemorning?A.Gotoalibrary. B.Gotoanationalpark. C.Visitasciencemuseum.20.Whenwilltheycomeback?A.At4:30. B.At4:00. C.At3:40.二、单项填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.After________school,Ibought________presentformymother.A./;a B.a;/ C.a;the D.the;/22.Weadviseparents________theirchildrenathomealoneinordertokeepthemawayfromdanger.A.notleaving B.notleave C.nottoleaving D.nottoleave23.Tonylives________toschoolthanPeter.A.close B.closed C.closer D.theclosest24.—WhereisBetty?—Inthelibrary.She________abookatthemoment.A.reads B.willread C.isreading D.read25.Tianjinhasa________ofoverthirteenmillion.A.countryside B.population C.mountain D.society26.Thevolleyballmatchtodayis________thanthatyesterday.A.moreexciting B.muchexciting C.moreexcited D.muchexcited27.—________gotowatchaTalkShowwithyourfriends?—Thatsoundslikeagreatidea.A.Howabout B.Let’stry C.Whynot D.Whydon’t28.Whodoeshomework________inyourclass?A.themostcareful B.themostcarefully C.morecareful D.morecarefully29.MyfriendJackgaveme________onEnglishlearning.A.anarea B.someadvice C.anaccident D.asituation30.Don’t________thecake.I’dliketoeatitnow.A.lookfor B.lookafter C.takeoff D.takeaway31.Pleasehelpme________atrainticket,becauseIwillgotoBeijingthisafternoon.A.beat B.park C.book D.raise32.That’stoobad!Jack________hislegyesterdayafternoonwhenheplayedfootball.A.trained B.developed C.hurt D.missed33.Theboy________hisseattoanoldmanontheunderground.A.offered B.passed C.bought D.advised34.IwatchedaTVprogrammeaboutspace.Ihope________onthemoononeday.A.walk B.walked C.walking D.towalk35.—Shallwegoforawalk?—________.It’stoodark.We’dbetterstayathome.A.Niceidea B.That’strue C.I’mnotsureaboutthat D.Iagreewithyou三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Whenpeoplethinkoftigers,theythink:stronganddangerous.Butnow,thebiganimaliscallingforourhelp.Therewereonceeightkindsof___36___intheworld,butthreediedout(灭绝)duringthe20thcentury.Inthelast70years,the___37___oftheSiberiantiger(东北虎)hasreduced(减少).TheSiberiantigerhasbeen___38___ofdyingoutcompletely.Ifthegovernmentdoesn’tmakeanyeffort(努力)to___39___them,it’squite___40___thattherewillbenoSiberiantigersinChinaintentotwentyyears.Inordertodoublethenumberofwildtigersinthe___41___tenyears,theWWFhasstartedaprogramrecently.It___42___tosavewildtigersandputanendtotigerhuntingandkilling.China,togetherwithtwelveother___43___,hasjoinedit.Wildanimals,suchasreddeerandwildpigs,arethemain___44___ofthetigers.Thehuntingoftheseanimalsisthegreatestthreat(威胁)tothetigers.Sothemostimportantthingisto___45___theanimalsthatthetigerseat.Toprotectthewildtigers,weneedtocallonmorepeopletostopeatingandhuntingwildanimals.36.A.pigs B.tigers C.deer D.lions37.A.name B.kind C.number D.life38.A.inneed B.indanger C.inpublic D.intheend39.A.lookafter B.warmup C.writedown D.askfor40.A.possible B.impossible C.necessary D.different41.A.last B.next C.past D.first42.A.plans B.refuses C.minds D.provides43.A.cities B.provinces C.countries D.towns44.A.friends B.food C.members D.drinks45.A.sell B.kill C.save D.buy四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)AHere’sthetravelplanforour“Castles(城堡)ofEurope”tour.Wehopeyouenjoyit.LeedsCastle,Maidstone(England)Standinginthemiddleofalake,LeedsCastleistheperfectcastle.You’llseetheplacewhereKingEdwardI,RichardⅡandHenryⅤheldcourt.England’smostfamousking,HenryⅦ,builtmanypartsofthecastle,includingawonderfulhallin1517.WindsorCastle,Windsor(England)ThisisoneofthehomesoftheBritishRoyalfamily.It’sthebiggestcastlewherepeoplecanliveintheworld.WilliamtheConquerorbuiltitsoonafterhisarrivalinEnglandin1066.We’remeetingoutsideforaspecialguidedtourbyalocalhistorian.NeuschwansteinCastle,Schwangau(Germany)ThispalacewasbuiltforKingLudwigIIofBavariainthe19thcentury,buthediedbeforeitwasfinished.Itsnamemeans“NewSwanStone”.Thecastlewassaid(据说)tobethemodelfor(……的原型)theoneintheDisneyfilmSleepingBeauty.Thiswillbethefirstoftwocastlesthatwe’revisitinginGermany.FrankensteinCastle,Darmstadt(Germany)Thiscastlehasnoconnection(关系)tothewriterMaryShellyorhernovelFrankenstein.ReizvonBreubergbuilttheoriginal(起初的)castleintheearlypartofthe13thcentury.ReizvonBreubergchangedhisnametoFrankensteinintheearlypartofthe13thcentury,andthisiswhypeoplecalleditFrankensteinCastle.We’regoingtospendthenightinavillagerightnexttothecastle.46.LeedsCastleislocated(位于)________.A.nexttoalake B.betweentwolakesC.neartoalake D.inthemiddleofthelake47.WholivesinWindsorCastle?A.Tourists. B.Localpeople.C.TheBritishRoyalfamily. D.Nobody.48.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutNeuschwansteinCastle?A.Itwasnamedafteraswan(天鹅).B.Itwasbuiltinthe18thcentury.C.KingLudwigIIofBavarialivedinthiscastlebeforehedied.D.ItmightbethemodelforthecastleinthefilmSleepingBeauty.49.ThenameofFrankensteinCastlecamefrom________.A.itslocation B.MaryShellyC.thenovelFrankenstein D.ReizvonBreuberg’snewname50.Whichonehasthelongesthistoryamongthefourcastles?A.LeedsCastle. B.WindsorCastle.C.NeuschwansteinCastle. D.FrankensteinCastle.BMyfamilyhadafour-daytriptoYunnanduringtheSpringFestival.Itwasgreatthatweenjoyeddifferentviewsthere.Time:Day1Place:ShangrilaActivities:Onthefirstday,wearrivedinShangrilaCounty.Wemetthelocalguideattheairport.Wetookthetravelbustothehotel.Afterlunch,wevisitedNapaLakeinourfreetimeintheafternoon.Time:Day2Place:LijiangActivities:Ittookus2hourstogettoLijiangandwevisitedtheTigerLeapingGorge(虎跳峡)ontheway.InLijiangwevisitedtheBlackDragonPond(黑龙潭).Intheafternoon,weclimbedtheJadeDragonSnowMountain(玉龙雪山).ThenwetookacablecartoBaishaVillage.Time:Day3Place:DaliActivities:Thenextmorning,weplannedtogotoDali.Wespent4hoursgettingthere.ThenwevisitedBaiVillage,XizhouandZhoucheng.AndthereisaDalioldtown.Weatethelocalfoodatthefarmer’shouse.Itwasdelicious.Time:Day4Place:KunmingActivities:WeflewtoKunminginthemorning.ItisthecapitalofYunnanProvince.ThenwetookatourtotheStoneForest.IwassohappythatItooklotsofbeautifulphotosthere.Intheafternoon,wewenttosomelocalshopstobuysomegiftsandthenleftKunmingbyair.51.Inwhichseasonwasthiswonderfultrip?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.52.OnwhichdaydidtheyvisitNapaLake?A.Thefirstday. B.Thesecondday. C.Thethirdday. D.Thefourthday.53.Theydidn’tvisit________inLijiangonthesecondday.A.theStoneForest B.theBlackDragonPondC.theJadeDragonSnowMountain D.BaishaVillage54.HowlongdidittakethemtogotoDalifromLijiang?A.2hours. B.3hours. C.4hours. D.4.5hours.55.Howdidtheygohomeafterendingtheirtrip?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bytrain. D.Byplane.CAwoodcutterstartedanewjobinthetown.Thepaywasquitegoodandthebossseemedverynice!Helikedthenewjobverymuch.Thebossgavehimanaxe(斧头)onthefirstdayandshowedhimwhereheshouldwork.Thewoodcutterdecidedtoworkashardashecould.Thatday,hecutdown18trees.“Welldone,”hisbosssaid.“Keepgoing!”Excitedtohearthat,thewoodcutterworkedevenharderthenextday,butcouldonlycutdown15trees.Onthethirdday,hetriedevenharderbutonlycutdown10trees.Dayafterday,hewascuttingdownfewerandfewertrees.“Imustbetootired,”thewoodcutterthought.Hewenttohisbossandsaidthathecouldnotdothejobanymore.“Whenwasthelasttimeyousharpened(磨)youraxe?”hisbossasked.“Sharpen?Ihavenotimetosharpenmyaxe.Ikepttryingtocutdowntrees.”“That’stheproblem,”thebosssaid.Lifecanbelikethat.Youmightgetcaughtupinwork,alwayspreparingforthefuture.Buthaveyoutakenamomenttoreflect(反思)onyourself?Yourtools,yourgoals,yourthoughts?There’snothingwrongwithbeingactiveandhardworking.Justremember,it’simportanttospendsometimesharpeningyourskillsandimprovingyourself.56.Howmanytreesdidthewoodcuttercutdownonthesecondday?A.10. B.15. C.18. D.20.57.Whatdidthewoodcutterthinkofhisnewjobatfirst?A.Itwasnotawell-paidjob. B.Hewasafraidofdoingit.C.Thebosswasnotasniceasheseemed. D.Hewasinterestedinhisnewjob.58Whatdidthebossthinkwasthewoodcutter’sproblem?A.Hewasgettingweaker. B.Hewasn’tinterestedinthejob.C.Hedidn’thavetherighttools. D.Hedidn’tsharpenhisaxe.59.Whichistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedphrase“getcaughtupin”?A.loseinterestin B.bebusywith C.lookfor D.getreadyfor60.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A.Hardworkisnotimportant.B.It’sbettertokeepyourselfbusyallthetime.C.It’simportanttotaketimetosharpenyourskills.D.Don’talwaysgettoobusypreparingforthefuture.五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据对话内容，从文后选出五个合适的选项补全对话。其中有两项是多余的。A:Goodmorning,MissLee.B:Goodmorning,Tom.A:___61___B:Ofcourseyoucan.Whatisit?A:HowdoyoulearnEnglishsowell?___62___B:Well,Englishisjustalanguage,sodon’tbeafraidofit.___63___A:Yes,Ido.Istudyjustfortheexams.B:Ithinkyoushouldknowyourgoal(目标).___64___A:Iknowyourmeaning,MissLee.B:IthinkthebestwaytolearnEnglishistouseiteveryday.A:___65___Thankyou,MissLee.B:You’rewelcome.A.Pleasehelpmetranslatethesentence.B.I’lltrytouseitasmuchaspossible.C.DoyoulearnEnglishforexams?D.MayIaskyouaquestion?E.IlearnEnglishforcommunicating(交流)withothers.F.Don’tbeshy.G.IthinklearningEnglishwellisveryhard.六、词汇(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据句意及中文提示写出所需单词，并用其正确形式填空。66.Boththeirchildrenareat________(大学).67.Manystudentsaskforadviceabouthowto________(改进；改善)theirEnglish.68.Thenew________(体育场)istheprideofthetown.69.Teahouse________(描述)thechangesinChinesesocietyoverfiftyyears.70.Scientistsaredoingalotof________(研究)tohelppandasproducemorebabiesandhelpbabypandaslive.七、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。71.饭店离这不远。Therestaurantisnot________________here.72.我终于见到了熊猫！Isawthepandas________________!73.我认为我们所有人需要帮助动物平静地生活。Ithinkweallneedtohelpanimalslive________________.74.他们结婚了，一同在天津建立了新家。Theygotmarriedand________________newhometogetherinTianjin.75.我住自然公园附近。Ilivenearthe________________.八、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据下面文章，完成表格Trafficisabigprobleminmanycitiesaroundtheworld.Trafficisveryheavyduringtherushhour—thetimewhenpeoplegotoworkorschoolandthetimewhentheygohome.Nowmoreandmorepeopledrivetheircarstowork,sothestreetsareverybusy.Manycitiesaretryingtosolve(解决)theirtrafficproblem.Somecitiesarebuildingmoreroads.Somecitiesareexpanding(扩大)theirbusandundergroundsystems.Manycitiesaretryingtoreduce(减少)thenumberofcarsontheirroads.Insomecities,peopledrivetheircarsonlyoncertaindaysoftheweek.InAthens,peoplewhosecarnumbersendwith0to4driveonsomedays,andotherpeopledriveonotherdays.The____76____ProblemsinCitiesthereasonManypeople____77____theircarstowork.Howtosolvetheproblem?●build____78____roads●expandthe____79____systemsinthecities●trytoreducethe____80____carsontheroad九、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。Lotsofpeoplelovekoalas(考拉).Theythinkkoalasareverycute.KoalasliveinAustralia.Thekoalaisas___81___ofAustralia,justlikethepandainChina.Here’sanintroductionaboutkoalas.Theyaresmallinsize.Theirbodiesareabouttwoorthreefeetlong.Theyarefrom10to30poundsinweight.Themales(雄性)arelargert___82___thefemales(雌性).Theylovetosleep.Theyusuallysleepforabout19h___83___everyday.That’sw___84___somepeoplesaykoalasareverylazy.Koalaseateucalyptus(桉树)leaves.Theyusuallyeatatnight.Theyeatabouttwoandahalfpoundsofeucalyptusleavesaday.Howmuchtheyeatdependson(取决于)theirs___85___.Thebiggerkoalasusuallyeatmore.Althoughtherearemorethan700k___86___ofeucalyptusesinAustralia,koalaseatonly50ofthem.Thename“koala”c___87___fromanative(土著的)Australianword.Thewordm___88___“nodrink”.Theygetsuchanamebecausetheydonotdrinkmuchwater.Theygetmostoftheirmoisture(水分)fromtheseleaves.Koalashavegoodsmellandhearing.Theycantell(分辨)thedifferencebetweend___89___kindsofeucalyptusleavesbysmellingthem.Theycanh____90____somesoundsfromafarawayplace.Whentheyhearsomethingdangerous,theywillrunawayquickly.十、书面表达(本大题共10分)91.Tony作为中外文化交流的使者，从加拿大来到北京参加了近一个月的“体验中国”活动。现在，他想写封信将这里的学习和生活情况告诉远方的父母。请你根据以下提示，帮助Tony完成这封信。提示：1.与中国学生相互学习；周末参加体育活动；2.游览北京名胜古迹；观看京剧(theBeijingOpera)；品尝美食；了解中国历史；3.在这里生活的感受。要求：1.语言规范，字迹工整；2.词数：80词左右；3.开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。DearDadandMum,Howisitgoing?Ihopeyouareingoodhealth.IhavebeeninBeijingforaboutonemonth.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Regards,Tony答案解析一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】WewillhaveaschooltriptotheGreatWallnextmonth.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Myuncleworksatapolicestation.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Thisismybestfriend,Lily.Sheisabeautifulgirlwithlonghair.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Mybirthdayisonthe12thofDecember.B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.Whichisthewoman’sfavouritefestival?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.LanternFestival. B.Mid-autumnDay. C.SpringFestival.【答案】A【解析】原文】M:Whichfestivaldoyoulikebetter?SpringfestivalorMid-autumnDay?W:Neither.Ilikelanternfestivalbest.6.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Themanworkedhard. B.Thepartywasunhappy. C.Themandidn’tsleepalot.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Youlooktired.Youworktoomuch.M:IwenttoLucy’sbirthdaypartylastnight.Itdidn’tenduntiltwoo’clockinthemorning.7.WhattimedoestheschoolbusleaveonFridays?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At6:30. B.At7:00. C.At7:30.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whattimedoesthebusleaveforschoolinthemorning?M:Itusuallyleavesatseveno’clock,butitleavesat7:30onFridays.8.HowdoesKittygotoschooltoday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Bybike. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:HelloKitty,youusuallygotoschoolbybike.Whyareyouwalkingtoschooltoday?W:Becausemybikedoesn’twork.9.Whatisthemandoing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Askingthewaytothezoo.B.Talkingaboutthezoo.C.Playinginthezoo.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothezoo?W:OK.Goalongtheroadandtakethefirst.Turningontheleft,youwillfindit.10.WhereisTomgoingforthesummerholiday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Shanghai. B.England. C.Italy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Tom,whereareyougoingforthesummerholiday?M:IamgoingtoEnglandwithmyfamily.11.What’sJanedoingnow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Sheissinginganddancing.B.Sheisplayingbasketball.C.Sheisgoingsightseeing.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Jane,stopplayingbasketball.Nowyoursisterissleeping.W:Sorry,dad.12.WhenisJohngoingcamping?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Nextweek. B.Nextmonth. C.NextSunday.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:WhataregoingtodonextSunday,John?M:Iamgoingcampinginthedeepmountain.13.HowlongisMarystayinginHawaii?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Fortwoweeks. B.Forthreeweeks. C.Forthreedays.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:IamstayinginHawaiifor14dayswithMary.M:Wow,it’ssocool.14.HowistheweatherinBeijing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.It’swindy. B.It’shot. C.It’scold.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Howistheweatherinyourhometown?M:MyhometownisBeijing,andit’salwayswindythere.C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15.WhatdidMikedoduringtheholiday?A.Hedidsports.B.Heplayedcomputergames.C.Hedidnothing.16.WhydidMiketrainbasketballveryhard?A.Hejustlikedplayingbasketball.B.Therewillbeabasketballmatchthisterm.C.Hehadnothingtodo.17.Whatwilltheydotogether?A.Playbasketball. B.Playsports. C.Havelunch.【答案】15.A16.B17.C【解析】【原文】W:Mike,longtimenosee,mydearfriend.Howareyou?M:I’mfine,Mary.Ispentthewholeholidaydoingsports.W:Really?Whatkindofsportsdidyoudo?M:Basketball.ItrainedhardbecauseIknowtherewillbeabasketballmatchthisterm.W:That’sright.Goodlucktoyou.M:Thanks.Howabouthavinglunchtogether?W:Goodidea.M:Oh,god,itstartsraining.Let’shurry.听下面一段材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.HowaretheygoingtoShanghaitomorrow?A.Bybus. B.Byship. C.Bytrain.19.Whatwilltheydointhemorning?A.Gotoalibrary. B.Gotoanationalpark. C.Visitasciencemuseum.20.Whenwilltheycomeback?A.At4:30. B.At4:00. C.At3:40.【答案】18.A19.C20.A【解析】【原文】Hiboysandgirls,here’ssomeinformationaboutourtriptoShanghaitomorrow.We’llgotherebybus.Itisabout78kilometersaway.It’llbealongtrip,sowehavetostartearly.We’llmeetatschoolgateateighto’clock.Pleasetakesomefoodanddrinkwithyouinthemorning.Wewillvisitasciencemuseum.Intheafternoonwewillgotoanationalpark.We’llcomebackat4:30.Iamsurewe’llhaveaniceday.二、单项填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.After________school,Ibought________presentformymother.A./;a B.a;/ C.a;the D.the;/【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：放学后，我给妈妈买了一件礼物。考查冠词辨析。afterschool“放学后”，固定搭配，故第一空不填。第二空指“一份礼物”，表泛指，且present是以辅音音素开头的单词，应填a，故选A。22.Weadviseparents________theirchildrenathomealoneinordertokeepthemawayfromdanger.A.notleaving B.notleave C.nottoleaving D.nottoleave【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们建议父母不要为了让孩子远离危险而把他们单独留在家里。考查非谓语动词。根据“inordertokeepthemawayfromdanger.”可知，此处指的是不要让孩子自己待在家中。结合空格前“advise”可知，advisesbtodosth，固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”，否定形式是：advisesbnottodosth，意为“建议某人不要做某事”符合语境，此处用不定式的否定形式nottoleave，作宾语补足语。故选D。23.Tonylives________toschoolthanPeter.A.close B.closed C.closer D.theclosest【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：托尼住得比彼得离学校近。考查副词比较级。根据“Tonylives…toschoolthanPeter.”可知，此处应用副词比较级closer修饰动词lives。故选C。24.—WhereisBetty?—Inthelibrary.She________abookatthemoment.A.reads B.willread C.isreading D.read【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——贝蒂在哪里？——在图书馆里。她现在正在阅读一本书。考查动词时态。根据“atthemoment.”可知，时态为现在进行时，其结构为am/is/aredoing。故选C。25.Tianjinhasa________ofoverthirteenmillion.A.countryside B.population C.mountain D.society【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：天津有一千三百万人口。考查名词辨析。countryside乡村；population人口；mountain山脉；society社会。根据“overthirteenmillion”可知，此处是介绍人口，故选B。26.Thevolleyballmatchtodayis________thanthatyesterday.A.moreexciting B.muchexciting C.moreexcited D.muchexcited【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：今天的排球比赛比昨天的更令人激动。考查形容词比较级用法。根据than可知，空处需用比较级，排除B、D；exciting表示“令人激动的”，形容物，excited表示“感到激动的”，形容人，主语为Thevolleyballmatch，指物，需moreexciting。故选A。27.—________gotowatchaTalkShowwithyourfriends?—Thatsoundslikeagreatidea.A.Howabout B.Let’stry C.Whynot D.Whydon’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——和你的朋友去看脱口秀怎么样？——那听起来是个好主意。考查交际运用。How

about怎么样，后接动名词；Let’s

try让我们试试；Why

not为什么不，后接动词原形；Why

don’t

+主语：为什么不。由“gotowatch”可知，Why

not后接动词原形。故选C。28.Whodoeshomework________inyourclass?A.themostcareful B.themostcarefully C.morecareful D.morecarefully【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：谁在你们班做作业最认真？考查副词最高级。careful是形容词，carefully是副词。此处修饰动词does，需要用副词形式，排除A和C选项。根据“inyourclass”可知，涉及三者以上的比较，应用副词的最高级形式，故选B。29.MyfriendJackgaveme________onEnglishlearning.A.anarea B.someadvice C.anaccident D.asituation【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的朋友杰克给了我一些关于英语学习的建议。考查名词辨析。area区域；advice建议；accident事故；situation情况。根据“MyfriendJackgaveme…onEnglishlearning.”可知，此处是指给出学习建议。故选B。30.Don’t________thecake.I’dliketoeatitnow.A.lookfor B.lookafter C.takeoff D.takeaway【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：不要拿走蛋糕。我想现在吃。考查动词短语。look

for寻找；look

after照顾；take

off脱下；take

away带走。根据“I’d

like

to

eat

it

now.”可知，想现在吃，不要拿走。故选D。31.Pleasehelpme________atrainticket,becauseIwillgotoBeijingthisafternoon.A.beat B.park C.book D.raise【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：请帮我预订一张火车票，因为我今天下午要去北京。考查动词。beat拍打；park停车；book预订；raise提高。根据“becauseIwillgotoBeijingthisafternoon.”可知，因为今天下午要去北京，因此预订火车票，故选C。32.That’stoobad!Jack________hislegyesterdayafternoonwhenheplayedfootball.A.trained B.developed C.hurt D.missed【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：太糟糕了！杰克昨天下午踢足球时伤了腿。考查动词辨析。trained训练；developed发展；hurt伤害；missed错过。根据“his

leg

yesterday

afternoon

when

he

played

football”可知，此处表示“伤了”他的腿，故用hurt。故选C。33.Theboy________hisseattoanoldmanontheunderground.A.offered B.passed C.bought D.advised【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在地铁上，男孩给一位老人让座。考查动词辨析。offered自愿给予；passed传递；bought买；advised建议。根据“hisseattoanoldman”可知，此处是指把座位自愿给一位老人。故选A。34.IwatchedaTVprogrammeaboutspace.Ihope________onthemoononeday.A.walk B.walked C.walking D.towalk【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我看了一个关于太空的电视节目。我希望有一天能在月球上行走。考查非谓语动词。根据“Ihope…onthemoononeday.”可知，此处为固定短语hopetodosth，表示“希望做某事”，因此空处用不定式形式。故选D。35.—Shallwegoforawalk?—________.It’stoodark.We’dbetterstayathome.A.Niceidea B.That’strue C.I’mnotsureaboutthat D.Iagreewithyou【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们去散步好吗？——我不太确定。天太黑了。我们最好待在家里。考查情景交际。Niceidea好主意；That’strue那是真的；I’mnotsureaboutthat我不太确定；Iagreewithyou我同意。根据后句“It’stoodark.We’dbetterstayathome.”可知，空处应是不接受建议。故选C。三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Whenpeoplethinkoftigers,theythink:stronganddangerous.Butnow,thebiganimaliscallingforourhelp.Therewereonceeightkindsof___36___intheworld,butthreediedout(灭绝)duringthe20thcentury.Inthelast70years,the___37___oftheSiberiantiger(东北虎)hasreduced(减少).TheSiberiantigerhasbeen___38___ofdyingoutcompletely.Ifthegovernmentdoesn’tmakeanyeffort(努力)to___39___them,it’squite___40___thattherewillbenoSiberiantigersinChinaintentotwentyyears.Inordertodoublethenumberofwildtigersinthe___41___tenyears,theWWFhasstartedaprogramrecently.It___42___tosavewildtigersandputanendtotigerhuntingandkilling.China,togetherwithtwelveother___43___,hasjoinedit.Wildanimals,suchasreddeerandwildpigs,arethemain___44___ofthetigers.Thehuntingoftheseanimalsisthegreatestthreat(威胁)tothetigers.Sothemostimportantthingisto___45___theanimalsthatthetigerseat.Toprotectthewildtigers,weneedtocallonmorepeopletostopeatingandhuntingwildanimals.36.A.pigs B.tigers C.deer D.lions37.A.name B.kind C.number D.life38.A.inneed B.indanger C.inpublic D.intheend39.A.lookafter B.warmup C.writedown D.askfor40.A.possible B.impossible C.necessary D.different41.A.last B.next C.past D.first42.A.plans B.refuses C.minds D.provides43.A.cities B.provinces C.countries D.towns44.A.friends B.food C.members D.drinks45.A.sell B.kill C.save D.buy【答案】36.B37.C38.B39.A40.A41.B42.A43.C44.B45.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了野生虎的处境及接下来对其开展的保护计划。【36题详解】句意：世界上曾经有八种老虎，但在20世纪有三种灭绝了。pigs猪；tigers老虎；deer鹿；lions狮子。根据前文“Whenpeoplethinkoftigers,”可知，此处讨论的是老虎。故选B。【37题详解】句意：在过去的70年里，东北虎的数量减少了。name名字；kind种类；number数量；life生命。根据“Inthelast70years,the…oftheSiberiantiger(东北虎)hasreduced(减少).”可知，此处是指老虎的数量减少了。故选C。【38题详解】句意：东北虎有彻底灭绝的危险。inneed有需要；indanger处于危险中；inpublic在公共场合；intheend最后。根据“TheSiberiantigerhasbeen…ofdyingoutcompletely.”可知，东北虎正在处于灭绝的危险。故选B。【39题详解】句意：如果政府不努力去保护它们，很有可能在十到二十年内中国将没有东北虎。lookafter关心，照顾；warmup热身；writedown写下来；askfor要求。根据“Ifthegovernmentdoesn’tmakeanyeffort(努力)to…them,”可知，东北虎需要政府的照顾和关心。故选A。【40题详解】句意：如果政府不努力去保护它们，很有