高职高考英语语法专项第八章非谓语动词课件

第八章非谓语动词(

)1.Nobodylikesto

.

A.laughat B.makesfunof C.belaughedat D.bemadeoffun【答案】C

【解析】被嘲笑belaughedat。(

)2.Thequestionisworth

out.

A.work B.towork C.working D.worked(

)3.Theseflowerswant

.

A.watered B.towater C.tobewatered D.beingwatered【答案】C

【解析】beworthdoing。【答案】C

【解析】wanttobedone。(

)4.I’llneverforget

herforthefirsttime.

A.see B.tosee C.seeing D.seen(

)5.Theypreferred

nothingto

afilm.

A.doing;seeing B.todo;see C.doing;see D.todo;seeing【答案】C

【解析】forgetdoing忘记干过某事。【答案】A

【解析】preferdoingtodoing。(

)6.Iamsorryto

youwaitingsolong.

A.kept B.bekeeping C.havekept D.tobekept【答案】C

【解析】keepsb.doing

sth.使某人一直干某事。(

)7.

,Iaskedhimhowtoplaybridge.

A.Interesting B.Interest C.Interested D.Beinginterested【答案】D

【解析】be的逻辑主语是I,两者之间是主动关系。(

)8.

thebus,wehadtowalkhome.

A.Havingmissed B.Havingbeenmissed C.Missed D.Beingmissed(

)9.Manystudentsenjoy

stamps.

A.collect B.tocollect C.collected D.collecting【答案】A

【解析】错过车,我们不得不走路回家。动作有先后且与逻辑主语是主动关系,所以要用完成时。【答案】D

【解析】enjoydoing。(

)10.Isuggest

foranoutingnextSunday.

A.go B.going C.goes D.togo(

)11.Wouldyoumind

outforawalkwithme?

A.togo B.gone C.going D.went【答案】B

【解析】suggestdoing。【答案】C

【解析】minddoingsth.。(

)12.Hearrivedearly

tellus

gothere.

A.inorderto;don’t B.inorderthat;notto C.soasto;tonot D.soasto;notto(

)13.I’mwaiting

adoctor.

A.fortosee B.forseeing C.tosee D.toseeing【答案】D

【解析】soastodosth.,tellsb.todosth.。【答案】C

【解析】动词不定式表目的。(

)14.Theboxistooheavyto

onthetable.

A.lay B.lie C.belay D.belain(

)15.Youmustpayattentionto

theworksofLuXun.

A.reading B.read C.beread D.havingread【答案】A

【解析】动词不定式用主动式表示被动意义。【答案】A

【解析】payattentiontodoing。(

)16.Havingtriedmanytimes,theysucceeded

theexperiment.

A.done B.todo C.indoing D.inbeingdone【答案】C

【解析】succeedindoingsth.。(

)17.Themancouldn’tchoosebut

.

A.togivein B.giving C.givein D.togivingin(

)18.Hecouldn’tdonothingbut

forthebus

.

A.wait;tocome B.wait;come C.waiting;coming D.waited;came【答案】A

【解析】can’t/couldn’tchoosebuttodo没有选择不得不做……【答案】A

【解析】第一空can’t/couldn’tdonothingbutdo什么都不能做,只能……;第二空todo表将来。(

)19.Thegirlisgladtohaveanewpen

.

A.writingwith B.writtenwith C.towrite D.towritewith【答案】D

【解析】todo表目的,writesth.withapen用笔写。(

)20.WhenIgothome,Ifoundthegas

,butthedoorremained

.

A.burned;locking B.burning;locking C.burning;locked D.toburn;tolock【答案】C

【解析】burning表持续燃烧的状态,locked表被锁。(

)21.She

outaloneatnight.

A.darenottogo B.daresnotgo C.doesn’tdaretogo D.doesn’tdaresgo【答案】C

【解析】从daretodosth.可以推出dare是实义动词,所以否定形式要用助动词。(

)22.Therewasaterriblenoise

thesuddenburstofthelight.

A.followed B.following C.tobefollowed D.beingfollowed【答案】B

【解析】noise与follow之间是主动关系。(

)23.“Doyouhaveanyletters

now?”thesecretaryaskedtheboss.

A.typed B.tobetyped C.typing D.totype【答案】B

【解析】动词不定式的动宾关系,有主动和被动两种形式,主动形式表被动意义,如果动词不是由句子的主语发出,就不能主动表被动。句子中主语是you即boss,不是发出type这个动作的人。(

)24.Won’tyoutakepartinthemeeting

tomorrow?

A.tobeheld B.tohold C.beingheld D.havingheld(

)25.Idon’tregret

herwhatIthought.

A.tell B.totell C.telling D.tells【答案】A

【解析】动词不定式tobedone表将来且被动。【答案】C

【解析】regretdoingsth.后悔干了某事;regrettodosth.遗憾去干某事。(

)26.Ihavemuchwork

today.

A.tobedone B.doing C.bedone D.todo【答案】D

【解析】havesth.todo有事要做,todo逻辑主语是have的主语,所以用主动形式,区别于havesth.done。(

)27.Thequestionis

thebook.

A.wheretoget B.whereget C.wheregetting D.wheregets【答案】A

【解析】疑问代词+动词不定式做表语。(

)28.Tellhim

here.

A.notsmoke B.notsmoking C.didn’tsmoke D.nottosmoke(

)29.Ibegintopractise

inthemorning.

A.run B.runs C.running D.ran【答案】D

【解析】tellsb.nottodosth.。【答案】C

【解析】practisedoingsth.。(

)30.Ihavebroughtthebooksforyou

.

A.read Breading C.toread D.reads(

)31.Mywatchisnotworth

.

A.repairing B.torepair C.repair D.repairs【答案】C

【解析】todo表目的。【答案】A

【解析】beworthdoingsth.。(

)32.Thereisnothing

.

A.worryabout B.toworryabout C.worriedabout D.worriesabout(

)33.It’snoteasy

Englishwell.

A.learn B.tolearn C.learned D.learnt【答案】B

【解析】没有什么好担心的。【答案】B

【解析】Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.。(

)34.Hiswishwas

ateacher.

A.tobecome B.becoming C.becomes D.become(

)35.I’mlookingforwardto

toNewYorknextmonth.

A.go B.togo C.going D.goes【答案】A

【解析】todo表将来。【答案】C

【解析】lookforwardtodoingsth.。(

)36.HeoftenwatchedthePLAmen

onthedrill—ground.

A.totrain B.trained C.training D.trains(

)37.Hewantstheletters

outrightaway.

A.send B.sent C.tosend D.sending【答案】C

【解析】doing表示看见某人正在干某事。【答案】B

【解析】send与逻辑主语letter之间是被动关系。(

)38.Hewasoftenseen

withthepeasants.

A.work B.working C.works D.tobeworked【答案】B

【解析】doing表示看见某人正在干某事。(

)39.I’msorrytohavekeptyou

.

A.waiting B.towaited C.towait D.tobewaited

(

)40.Theboyhadhisleg

whenskating.

A.broke B.broken C.tobreak D.tobroken【答案】A

【解析】keepsb.doing

sth.使某人一直干某事。【答案】B

【解析】逻辑主语与动词之间的关系是被动关系,所以用过去分词。(

)41.Thestudentsstopped

whentheteachercamein.

A.talk B.totalk C.talking

D.talked

(

)42.Theystopped

,butcouldhearnothing.

A.listen B.tolisten C.listening

D.listened

【答案】C

【解析】stopdoingsth.停止干某事。【答案】B

【解析】stoptodosth.停下来去干某事。(

)43.Thereused

apostofficenearmyhome.

A.tobeing B.tohave C.tohas D.tobe(

)44.Myshoesneed

.

A.wash B.washed C.washing D.towash【答案】D

【解析】usedtodosth.。【答案】C

【解析】sth.(作主语)+need/require/want/beworth+doing。(

)45.Ihadmybike

lastweek.

A.repair B.torepair C.repaired

D.repairing

(

)46.Thosewhohavequestions

,pleaseraiseyourhands.

A.ask B.toask C.asked

D.asking

【答案】C

【解析】havesth.done。【答案】B

【解析】动词不定式的动宾关系。(

)47.Hewas

helpmeatthemoment.

A.toobusyto B.enoughbusyto

C.verybusyto D.busyenoughto(

)48.The

farmertoldhissonnottobelazyanymore.

A.die

B.death

C.dying

D.dead【答案】A

【解析】too...to。【答案】C

【解析】thedyingfarmer快要死的农民。(

)49.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,

alongspeechforthepresident.

A.toprepare B.preparing C.prepared D.waspreparing【答案】B

【解析】逻辑主语与动词之间是主动关系。(

)50.Thecomputercenter,

lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.

A.open B.opening C.havingopen D.opened【答案】D

【解析】逻辑主语与动词之间是被动关系。(

)51.Theyarebusy

forthefinalexamthesedays.

A.preparing B.toprepare C.withprepare D.withpreparing【答案】A

【解析】bebusydoingsth.。(

)52.Imustapologizefor

aheadoftime.

A.lettingyounotknow B.notlettingyouknow C.lettingyouknownot D.lettingnotyouknow【答案】B

【解析】apologizefornotdoingsth.。(

)53.Soonwesawthethief

inthecrowd.

A.disappear B.todisappear C.disappears D.disappeared【答案】A

【解析】seesb.dosth.表示看见动作的全过程。(

)54.Itoldhimtohavetheclassroom

afterclass.

A.clean B.cleaned C.cleaning D.toclean(

)55.Thispictureshowsagirl

atree.

A.towater B.waters C.watered D.watering【答案】B

【解析】havesth.done。【答案】D

【解析】逻辑主语与动词之间是主动关系。(

)56.Ithasn’tbeendecided

thesportsmeet.

A.howtohave B.whentohold C.ifhaving D.whattobeheld【答案】B

【解析】作副词,和不定式连用。如:Idon’tknowwhentoleaveforLondon.。(

)57.Itisbettertoloseone’slifethan

.

A.ifyouloseyourspirit B.losinghisspirit C.toloseone’sspirit D.yourspiritgettinglost【答案】C

【解析】两个todosth.进行比较,loseone’sspirit。(

)58.Itwasnoteasyforyou

theworkinsuchashorttime.

A.tofinish B.finish C.finishing D.finished【答案】A

【解析】Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.。(

)59.Jackhadhisleg

while

fromhisbike.

A.broken;falling B.beenbroken;falling C.breaking;fall D.tobebroken;fall(

)60.Themanagersuggested

athoroughcleaning.

A.have B.had C.shouldhaveD.having【答案】A

【解析】havesth.done遭受到某种情况;while(hewas)fallingfromhisbike省略状语从句。【答案】D

【解析】suggestdoingsth.。(

)61.Thedoctoradvisedmyfather

inthefuture.

A.notsmoking B.doesn’tsmoke C.nottosmoke D.won’tsmoke【答案】C

【解析】advisesb.(not)todosth.。(

)62.Yourhomework

beforetheendofthisclass.

A.hadbetterhandin B.wouldbetterbehandedin C.hadbetterbehandedin D.hadbetterhandedin【答案】C

【解析】hadbetterdosth.,behandedin表被动。(

)63.Thespeechwasso

thatwewereall

.

A.exciting;exciting B.exciting;excited C.excited;excited D.excited;exciting【答案】B

【解析】ing形式的形容词主语是物,ed形式的形容词主语是人。(

)64.Johnwasmade

thetruckforaweek.

A.towash B.washing C.wash D.tobewashing(

)65.Thewateristoocold

.

A.toswim B.toswimin C.toswimcross D.forswim【答案】A

【解析】bemadetodosth.。【答案】B

【解析】too...to...,swiminthewater。(

)66.Ithappened

whenIgotoffthebusinBeijing.

A.torain B.raining C.rained D.toberaining(

)67.

iseasierthandoing.

A.Talking B.Totalk C.Talk D.Talked【答案】D

【解析】ithappentodo碰巧做……。【答案】A

【解析】talking与后面doing保持一致。(

)68.Itisnogood

.Youshouldgive

.

A.tosmoke;itup B.smoking;itup C.smoking;upit D.tosmoke;upit【答案】B

【解析】itisnogooddoingsth.,giveitup。(

)69.Thisbookcanbeusedin

countries.

A.English-speak B.English-speaking C.English-spoken D.English-spoke【答案】B

【解析】说英语的国家。(

)70.

ofthenoise,heshutthewindows.

A.Tiring B.Totire C.Tobetired D.Beingtired【答案】D

【解析】betired与后面的逻辑主语之间是主动关系。(

)71.

totheright,hesuddenlyfoundtheshophewaslookingfor.

A.Turn B.Toturn C.Turned D.Turning【答案】D

【解析】turn与后面的逻辑主语之间是主动关系。(

)72.Thenewssounds

.

A.encourage B.toencourage C.encouraging D.encouraged【答案】C

【解析】ing形式的形容词主语是物,ed形式的形容词主语是人。(

)73.IdidallIcould

him.

A.helping B.tohelp C.helped D.helps(

)74.Hegaveup

onlyafewdaysago.

A.teach B.toteach C.taught D.teaching【答案】B

【解析】Ididall(that)Icould(doinorder)tohelphim.括号内是此句省略的内容。【答案】D

【解析】giveupdoingsth.。(

)75.Thenextmorningshefoundtheman

inbed,dead.

A.lying B.lie C.lay D.laying【答案】A

【解析】逻辑主语与动词之间是主动关系,也表示动作正在进行,正躺在床上。(

)76.Hewassocareless

lockhiscar.

A.thathe B.asnotto C.astonot D.inordernotto【答案】B

【解析】他如此粗心,以至于没有锁车。(

)77.Ifoundtheroom

holdsomanypeople.

A.nottoobigto B.notbigenoughto C.toobigto D.smallenoughto【答案】B

【解析】我发现房间不够大,不能够容纳这么多人。(

)78.

hisaddress,Icouldn’tgetintouchwithhim.

A.Notknow B.Havingnotknow C.Notknowing D.Knownnot【答案】C

【解析】逻辑主语与动词之间是主动关系。(

)79.Shedecided

Englishmoreoften.

A.practisingspeaking B.topractisetospeak C.practicingtospeak D.topractisespeaking【答案】D

【解析】decidetodosth.,practisedoingsth.。(

)80.

my

English,Istudymuchharder.

A.Toimprove;spoken B.Toimprove;speaking C.Improving;spoken D.Improve;spoken【答案】A

【解析】todo表目的,spokenEnglish英语口语。(

)81.

atthestation,wefoundthetrain

.

A.Arriving;gone B.Arrived;gone C.Arriving;go D.Toarrive;going(

)82.Theboygotmany

booksonChildren’sDay.

A.storying B.stories C.story D.storys【答案】A

【解析】第一空:逻辑主语与动词之间是主动关系;第二空:done表动作已经发生。【答案】C

【解析】故事书,名词作定语用单数,如ashoeshop。(

)83.Theletter

byhimhasn’tbeenpostedyet.

A.written B.waswritten C.iswritten D.writing(

)84.The

waterisnotfitfordrinking.

A.polluted B.polluting C.polluteing D.pollute【答案】A

【解析】逻辑主语与动词之间是被动关系。【答案】A

【解析】逻辑主语与动词之间是被动关系。(

)85.Hetooka

stickandwentintothehole.

A.burned B.burning C.burn D.burns(

)86.

thebadnews,hecouldn’thelp

.

A.Hearing;crying B.Tohear;tocry C.Hearing;tocry D.Tohear;crying【答案】B

【解析】doing表进行。【答案】A

【解析】第一空:逻辑主语与动词之间是主动关系;第二空:couldn’thelpdoingsth.。(

)87.Theman

thereisourgroupleader.

A.stand B.stood C.standing D.tostand(

)88.A

cupislyingontheground.

A.broke B.broken C.break D.breaking【答案】C

【解析】逻辑主语与动词之间是主动关系,表进行。【答案】B

【解析】逻辑主语与动词之间是被动关系。(

)89.Thiskindofwoodisoftenusedto

excellentpaper.

A.making B.make C.do D.doing【答案】B

【解析】beusedtodosth.被用来做某物。(

)90.

thegreatman

out,thecaptainorderedhissoldierstostandatattention.

A.Seeing;coming B.Seen;come C.Seeing;tocome D.Seen;coming【答案】A

【解析】第一空:逻辑主语与动词之间是主动关系;第二空:seesb.doing

表示看到动作正在进行。(

)91.Thefilm

thisSaturdayinthecinema.

A.istobeshown B.istoshow C.isshowing D.shows【答案】A

【解析】betodo表示将要做,tobedone表示被动。(

)92.Haveyouanytrouble

outtheproblemwithin

time?

A.towork;fiveminutes B.inworking;fiveminute’s C.working;fiveminutes’ D.work;fiveminutes’【答案】C

【解析】havetrouble(in)doingsth.做……事有麻烦;五分钟的时间。(

)93.Canyouimagine

inspace?

A.themdrinkandeat B.themdrinkingandeating C.themtodrinkandeat D.howhedrinkandeat【答案】B

【解析】imaginesb.doing

sth.。(

)94.A

boyridingabikewasnoticed

downbyatruck.

A.white-hair;toknock B.white-haired;knocked C.white-hair;beingknocked D.white-haired;laid【答案】B

【解析】第一空:白头发的;第二空:逻辑主语与动词之间是被动关系。(

)95.I

mybrothernottogoswimminginsuchadeepriver,buthedidn’tlistentome.

A.triedtopersuade B.persuaded C.triedtoadvise D.persuade【答案】A

【解析】trytodosth.,persuadesb.todosth.。(

)96.Myfriend

acountrygirl.

A.marriedwith B.married C.marriedto D.wasmarriedwith(

)97.Theladyhadatooth

inthehospital.

A.topullout B.pulledout C.pullingout D.pullout【答案】B

【解析】我marrysb.。【答案】B

【解析】逻辑主语与动词之间是被动关系。(

)98.Doyouhaveanydifficulty