2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语上册语法期末复习

预备单元13语法重难点

＞冠词

不定冠词a/an：看首音标

用法：

1.某一个、类人/物。表示数量“一”、泛指一类人或事、“每一”

Ihaveabrother.

Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.

Wchavethreemealsaday.

2.用于固定词组中

haveagoodtime玩得开心

takeabus,onabus,inacar

用an：

anegg/anapple/anorange/aneraser/anIDcard/analarmclock/anactor/an

actress/anemail/anhour/anoldman/aninterestingbook/anexcitingsport/anart

lesson

定冠词the

1.特指人、物：

2.前文已经提到过：Kimhasacat.Thecatisblack.

3.说话双方都知道的事物：Let'sgotothesupermarket!

4.用在序数词

5.最高级前面

6.用在西洋乐器前，eg:playthepiano

7.形容词前表示一类人

8.固定表达inthemorning/afternoon/evening

9.用在序数词前，eg:theninthpicture

10.用在世界上独一无二的名词前，eg：theearth,themoon,thesun

11.用在姓氏的复数前，指代一家人或夫妻，eg:theGreens

12.用在以普通名词构成的专有名词前面，这样的词经常是江河湖海，山川群岛、名

胜古迹等。theGreatWall,theSummerPalace,theYellowRiver

零冠词

13.专有名词前:Chinaisabigcountry.

14.名词前有定语:this,that,my,your,some,any,no等：Thisismybaseball.

15.复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeyscan'tswim.Theyareteachers.

16.在节日，日期，月份，季节前：TodayisChristmasDay.It'sSunday.

17.一日三餐前：Wehavebreakfastat6:30.

18.球类棋类运动前：Theyoftenplayfootballafterclass.Heplayschessathome.

19.学科名称前：Myfavoritesubjectismusic.

20.在称呼或头衔的名词前：ThisisMrLi.

21.固定词组中：atnoonatnightbybus

习题巩固

一、单项选择

1.Hehas_____appleand_____hamburger.

A.an;anB.a;aC.an;aD.a;an

2.Thereis____"u"and____"n"intheword“unit”.

A.an;anB.a;aC.a;anD.an;a

3.Thereis_____"o"and_____"x"in"box”.

A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD.an;an

4.Hecanplay_____piano.Hecanjointhemusicclub.

A.aB.anC.the

5.Thereisnolivingthingon_____moon.

A.theB.aC.不填

6.Brazilwillhold______31stOlympicGamesin2016.

A.aB.anC.theD./

7.Ioftenhave_____eggandaglassofmilkfor_____breakfasteveryday.

A.an;/B.a;/C.an;theD.a;the

8.Thereis_______"m"and_______"u”in“music”.

A.a;anB.an;aC.an;anD.a;a

9.Thereis_____oldbridgenearmyhouse.

A.aB.anC.the

10.—_____isyourmother?

11.一Sheis_____Englishteacher.

A.Who;theB.What;/C.What;anD.Who;a

12.____GreensarepreparingfortheingThanksgivingDay.

A./B.AC.AnD.The

13.Helenhas______lovelypetdog._____dogiscleverenoughtobringher

newspaperseveryevening.

A.a;AB.山5TheC.a;TheD.1115A

14.Itwasmy______firsttimetovisit______GreatWall.

A.the;theB.the;/C./;/D./;the

15..Alicelikesplaying______piano.

A.theB.anC.aD.不填

16.Whendoyouhave_____breakfasteveryday?

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

二、用A/anthe填空或者7。

17.What'sthis?It'sorange.

18.What'sthat?It'sredbook.

19.Whatisit?Ifsw.

20.Whatcoloristhejacket?It'sorange.Ifsorangejacket.

21.Jim'smotherisMrsGreen.Sheisteacher.

22.Thosepensareinpencilcase.

23.Here'swhitefamilyphoto.

24."h”,"o"and"w"arcintheword“how”.

25.Whendopeopleusuallyeatbreakfast?Theyusuallyeatitin

evening.

26.bagondeskismine.

27.BrownshavebeentoChinatwice.

28.Whichisbigger,sunormoon?

29.Doyoulikeplayingfootball?

Yes.ButIhaveonlybasketball.

30.Doyouknowgirlinroom?

31.Heisalwaysreadytohelpoldandyoung.

32.GreensaretravelinginSouthChina.

33.Mum,whatshallwehavefordinner?

34.Chinaisoldcountrywithlonghistory.

Be动词的用法

•Be动词有哪些？______________________________________

•选用be动词关键：________________________________

•口诀：____________________________________________________

一、课堂练习巩固

1.Theoldplayingchess.

2.LiuHuan'smominthelivingroom.

3.LiBaiwasnotallgood...butthatmorereal.

4.Iworriedabout(beworriedabout担忧)myfriend.

5.Myfamilybig.Myfamilyhappytoday.

6.Asetofkeysonthedesk.

7.Heretwobooksandaneraserinhispencilbox.

8.Mark'sbookisinhisbag.Whereyours?

9.Thegirlinredshoesmysister.

1（）.Mikewithhisparentsinterestedin（beinterestedin对...感兴趣）playing

basketball.

11.Mikeandhisparentsinterestedinplayingbasketball.

12.Fiveandeightthirteen.

13.Twohourstooshortformetofinish（完成）thetask（任务）.

14.TheWangsnotathome.Theyallgocamping（去野营）.

15.Theseallforthosepoorstudents.

16.Fighting（格斗）everythingtokidsinDaliangMountains.

17.Itdifficultforhimtorealizehisdream.

18.Blackmyfavoritecolor.

19.Whatyourmotherdoing?

20.Theresomewaterinthebottle.

21.Whatcolorthepens?

22.Thereadogandtwochildreninthegarden.

23.Apenandtwobooksinmyschoolbag.

24.Twopenandabookonmydesk.

25.InthefirstphotoMikeandMary.

26.Heretwophotosofmyfamily.

27.Whereyourparents?

二、课后巩固练习

1.Therichdancing.

2.Howyourmother?

3.M汰e'ssistersinthelivingroom.

4.Thatapen.

5.IMissHe.

6.Hisfamilyhavingdinnertogether.

7.Hereaphotoofmyfamily.

8.InthelastphotoMike.

9.Apair（XX）ofshoesunderthedesk.

10.Thereabirdandmanyapples.

11.Mark'sEnglishbooksareinhisbag.Whereyours?

12.Thesetwogirlsinredmysisters.

13.HeandIhavingagoodlime.

14.Hisparentswithhimfishing.

15.Twoandeightten.

16.Twoweekstoolongfbrme.

17.TheGreensshoppinginthesupermarket.

18.Whatyourfriendsdoing?

19.Thosedifficulrforme.

20.Eatingvegetablesgoodfbryourhealth.

21.Theydoinghomework.

22.Redhisfavoritecolor.

23.Thereabasketballandtwodootballsonthegarden.

24.Thosetwogirlsinthefirstphoto.

25.Aneraserandtwopensinmypencilbox.

26.Mymomdoinghousework.

27.Theman,awriter,writing.

28.Howmanybooksthere?

29.Whatcolorthebook?

30.LiBaiapoet.

人称代词

单数复数

主格宾格主格宾格

一人称IWe

二人称YouYou

三人称HeThey

She

It

❖多个人称代词同时出现，排列顺序

单数：复数：

It的用法：

1.指代上文提到的某样东西。

Whereismydictionary?!!isonthedesk.

2.指代时间、天气、距离。

Il'sfiveminutes*walkfrommyschooltomyhouse.

Itishot.Idon'twanttogoout.

3.代指身份、性别不明确的人。

Whoisknockingatthedoor?

Itmightbethepostman.

4.对于this、that的回答，用it代替。

What'sthis?Itisabook.

主格和宾格的区别？

预备知识：五种简单句

主语+谓语Heandhisfatherwent.

主语+系动词+表语Heishandsome.

主语+谓语+宾语Heisreadingabook.

主语+谓语+间接宾语十直接宾语Mymomboughi(buy的过去式)meaball.

主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语Weshoudke叩theclassquiet.

主语：句子所叙述的主体，常放句子句首。

注意：

Hereshees.

Whatdoeshedo?

Areyoureadytojointheparty?

宾语：句子动作的对象或承受者。放于之后。

*用括号里面的单词的正确形式填空。

1.Heand(I)aregoodfriends.

2.Thisismycousin,Mike.Ioftengoshoppingwith.(he)

3.Whatdo(you)wanttodo?

4.Whatcolordoes(she)like?

5.(you),(we)and(they)arewinners.

6.Let(I)helpyou.

7.Thegirlloves(him)verymuch.

8.Pleasecall(me)at1232323.

9.Whatabout(he)?

10.Hermomwants(想)(her)tofinishherhomworkfirst.

11.Howoldis(he)?

12.Are(they)happytoday?

13.Howdo(you)spell(it)?

14.Is(he)Peter?

15.Spell(it),please.

16.Whois(he)?

17.Does(he)haveaball?

IR.Englishiseasyfor(we).

19.Pleasegive(I)apen.

20.Don'lselljunkfoodto(they).

21.(he)andhisfatheroftenplaysbasketball.

22.Butisthatalltherewasto(he)?

23.CartoonmovieChangAn(《长安三万里》"hows(we)adifferentLi

Bai.

24.Mysisterand(I)willgotoschools.

25.Mikeoftenplaysbasketballwith(I).

26.Whoare(they)?

27.Whereis(hc)from?

28.Let(she)goout.

29.Pleaseemail(me)at1232323@qq.

3().(us)don'twanttobefat.

31.Myfriendsbuysadictionaryfor(I).

32.If(we)workhard,nothingisdifficultfor(we).

33.Whataboutgoingshoppingwith(we)?

34.Howoldare(you)?

35.Do(they)likeeatingbread?

物主代词

单数复数

第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称

人称人称代词主格

代词人称代词宾格

物主形容词性物主代祠

代词名词性物主代词

人称代词是用来指代人或物的词，“谁二物主代词表示人或物的主人，“谁的”。

•回顾人称代词：

人称代词分为人称代词主格和人称代词宾格。主格用来作,宾格用来作O

指出下面的人称代词是宾格还是主格：

Callmeal110.

E-mailmeat11313221@QQ.

Askmeforyourcard.

Whataboutyou?

Nicetomeetyou.

Howareyou?

物主代词：

物主代词分为形容词性物主:代词和名词性物主代词。

I)形容词性物主代词作用相当于形容词,用来修饰名词，所以其后必跟名词。注意:

这类词与冠词(a/an/thc)互不相见。

Thesearcpcns.(改为单数句)___________________________

Thesearemypens.(改为单数句)

2)名词性物主代词相当于名词,用来代替前面提到过的人或事物，所以后面不在需要

名词。名词性物主代词在使用时必须要确定所指名词.

Therearcsomebags.Mybagisrcd.Hisbagisyellow.Herbagispurple.

Thisismypen.Hersisthere.

Isthispenyours?

注意：名诃性物主代诃作主语时，谓语动诃应该与所指对象一致。

Arethesepensyours?

YesJheyaren't.Mine(be)inmyschoolbag.

3)名词性物主代词:形容词性物主代词+名词

Thesearehisbags.Hersarered.(同义句)

Thesearehisbags.arered.

>语法习题

一、用适当的人称代词填空：

1.ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit.(she)

2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry.isintheeastofAsia.(its)

3.Whatdayistoday?—isThursday,(its)

5.1ownabluebike.Theredoneisn't.(I)

6.Thesenewhousesaresonice.areveryexpensive/them)

7.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didn't?(them)

8.LingLingisagirl.studiesinaprimaryschool.brotherlives

withandhelpswithlessons.(she)

9.Mikeismyclassmate.isgoodatEngliush.(his)

10.Katewantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto?(she)

11.What'stheweatherliketoday?iscloudy.(its)

二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空

1.Iateallsandwichesyesterday.(I)CanIhaveoneof?(you)

2.Georgehaslost(his)pen.AskMaryifshewilllendhim.(she)

3..JackhasadogandsohaveI.(he)dogand(I)hadafight(打架).

4.Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof(he)

5.Mr.andMrs.Greenandafriendofareingtoseeus.(they)

6.WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof.(we)

三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空

A.从括号内选择T确的代词填空

1.Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput(they,them,their,

theirs)away.

2.(We,Us,Our,Ours)EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike

(she,her,hers).

3.(I,Me,My,Mine)can'tgetmykite.Couldyouhelp(I,

me,my,mine)?

4.Toniuaiflgutdownfiuinihutrue.Canyouhelp(hu,him»hi、)？

5.Wecan'tfindourbikes.Canyouhelp(we,us,our,ours)?

6.Theseare(he,him,his)planes.Thewhiteonesare(I,

me,mine).

B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词

1.Thisisn'tknife.isgreen.(she)

2.Theseareyourbooks,Kate.Putinthedesk,please,(they)

3.mustlookafterthings.(you)

4.WeiFang,isthatruler?Yes,il's.(you)

5.Theywantafootball.Givethegreenone,please.(they)

6.It'sLinTao'sbag.Giveitto.(he)

7.IsthispencilboxLiLei's?No,isverynew.(he)

8.Thisboxistooheavy.Ican'tcarry.(it)

Don'tworry,Let(I)help.(you)

9.isaboy.___nameisMike.Mike'sfriendslikeverymuch.(he)

10.Mysisterisinroom.isateacher.(she)

11.Janeisalittlegirl.motherisanurse.(she)

12.Weareinclassroom.classroomisbig.(we)

13.Myfatherandmotherareteachers.arebusy(them)

14.Youarcapupil.Isbrotherapupil,too?(you)

名词

1.目标要求

名词的分类，名词的数，名词的所有格。

2.课堂重点

(1)名词的分类

名词分为专有名词和普通名词，

专有名词

是特定的某人、地方或机构的名称，即：人名，地名，国家名，单位名，组织名，

等等。专•有名词的第一个字母必须大写。例如：Hemingway海明威Russia俄罗斯NewYork

纽约UnitedNations联合国再如:HongKong,China

普通名词乂分为：

()常见的有____________________________________________________

()常见的有____________________________________________________

()常见的有____________________________________________________

()常见的有____________________________________________________

其中个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词(CountableNouns),物质名词

和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词(UnaumableNouns)

(2)名词的数

1)可数名词的数

*名词变更数的规则变化

一般情况下直接加s,例如

以s,x,ch,sh结尾的加es,例如

以「或fe结尾的词，先将「或fe改为v,再加es。例如

以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，先变y为i,再加es。例如

大部分以。结尾的加s,例如部分以。结尾的词

末尾加es（口诀：）

不规则变化：

单复数同形。（有单有复）例如：_____________________________________

（只有复数）例如：_____________________________________

变内部元音字母。如:__________________________________________

词尾力口en或reno如:____________________________________________

2）不可数名词的数

1、不可数名词的数量一股川some,much,等数量形容词表示。

eg:一些肉很多钱一点水

2、不可数名词的数量还可以用适当的量词（由普通名词充当）作单位来表示，结构为''数

词+

量词（普通名词）+of+不可数名词:其单更数变化就体现在普通名词上。

eg:_张纸三张纸

3）复合名词的单复数

一般只需要最后面的名词变为复数，

特殊1:遇到woman或man修饰名词，woman和man的单复数由量词决定。

特殊2:遇到sport修饰名词，均用复数。

一颗苹果树两颗苹果树

一位女教师Awomanteacher两位女教师2womentechers

一位远动员Asportsplayer两位运动员2sportsplayer

（3）名词所有格

有生命的名词一般无生命的名词一般

有生命的名词所有格：

>单数名词和不以s结尾的复数名词一般在词尾加，s

例如：Tom'sroom

>以s结尾的复:数名词在词尾加'

例如：theboys，books

>用and连接的并列名词的名词所有格，两者共同拥有，后者加、两个分别捱有,

分别加's。

Tom,sandJim'srooms汤姆和吉姆（各自）的房间

TomandJim'sroom汤姆和吉姆（共同）的房间

无生命名词所有格：

无生命的东西的所有格一般用of表示。

如：theberofthehole旅馆的酒吧aphotoofmyfamily

3.课后作业

1）写出下列名词复数

leaf—puppy一____box_______knife____—fly____fox_______bus______

benchbrushkisschurchdishrulerpeach

glasspencil-----------------------boyJ---------zoomansheepknife

lady____key_____story_____watch______.bamboo______city_____family______

dayappleeraserspeechthiefmousefish

goosepeopleoxChinesedeerfootchild

toothguyherospybossmonkey

citygoatradiohorsedog.man

woman_Japanese_____German__girlfriend___________woman

teacherappletree

2)用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：

1>Therearesomany(许多)(wolf)intheforest.

2>Therearethree(chair椅子)intheclassroom.

3>These(tomato)arered.

4>(hero)arcgreat.

5>Mybrotherlooksaftertwo(baby)

6>Therearesome(deer)eatingthegrass.

7>Myfalherl汰es(oeat(potato).

8>Chinese(people)like(oeatnoodles.

9>Ihavealotof(toy)inmybedroom.

IO>Ihelpmymotherwash(dish)inthekitchen.

11>1havetwo(pcncilbox).

12>Therearesome(bus)inthestreet.

13>Pctcrhaseight(foot).

14>Lindahasthree(tooth).

15>Therearesome(child)inthegarden.

16>Michaellikesthe(mouse).

17>Therearesome(goose)intheriver.

18>Myuncleandfatherare(man).

19>TomandKingarc(boy).

20>Lindahasthreeitooth).

3)选出正确形式

1.Icanseethreeinthezoo.AmonkeysBmonkeysCmonkey

2.Thepighasfour.A.footB.feelC.foots

3.Mytwobrothersareboth.A.policemanB.policemansC.policemen

4.Therearefourintheclass.A.JapaneseB.JapanesesC.Japan

5.1canseeteninthepicture.A.sheepB.dogC.pig

6.Thchasthree.A.boys,watchesB.boy,watchC.boy,watches

7.Canyouseeontheplate?A.breadB.breadsC.breadcs

8.Thegirloftenbrushesherbeforeshegoestobed.A.toothB.toothsC.teeth

9.MrBlackoftendrinksome.A.milkB.milksC.milkes

10.Therearesomeonthefloor.A.childB.walerC.books

11.willlearnEnglish.A.WomanB.WomenC.Man

12.Lucywillshowussomenewofhers.A.photoB.photosC.photoes

l4.Thecateatstwolastnight.A.mousesB.miceC.mouse

15.1needapenandsome.A.booksB.deskC.chair

19.1feelterriblyhot,What'sthe?

A.temperatureofroomB.Roomrstemperature

C.RoomtemperatureD.Temperatureofroom's

22.Thewomanoverthereismother.

A.JuliaandShelley*sB.Julia'sandShelley*s

C.JuliaandShelleyD.Julia*sandShelley

介词专题介词

Part1介词的分类

1.引导时间短语的介词：in,on,at,for

1）MybirthdayisinAugust.

Iwasbom（出生）in1993.

MybirthdayisonJanuary17th.

WhatdoyouwanttodoonSunday?

Atthreethisafternoon,

in接___________________________________

on接___________________________________

at接___________________________________

练习：MybirthdayisNovember.

December5th,myschoolhasabooksale.

Iwanttomeetyoufivethisafternoon.

2）在早上，下午，晚上使用的时间介词；

Ioftengetupatsixinthemorning.

Ihaveanappleintheafternooneveryday.

Iliketakingawalkintheevening.

IlikestayinginbeduntillunchtimeonSundaymorning.

Iwanttogoshoppingwithmymomonacoolafternoon.

MybrotherwenttoBeijingontheeveningofFebruary10th.

表泛指的早上，下午，晚上时，用介词;表特指的早上，下午，晚上

时用介词。特指包括:的和的早上,

下午，晚上。

练习：Ilikewalkingmydogtheevening.

ButSaturdayevening,Istaywithmyfriends.

3）Myclassesfinishat1:50,butafterthatIhaveanartlessonfortwohours.

介词for可以表示“______________________

翻译：我每天做两个小时的运动。

2.引导地点短语的介词：in,on,under

在沙发上______________________

在我的房间里______________________

在我爷爷奶奶的房间里

在书桌下面__________

1）on,in在一些短语中的区别

e.g.Thepictureisthewall.

Thewindowisthewall.

•onthewall（在墙的表面）inthewall（在墙的里面）

Thepencilboxisthemap.CanyouseeHenanthemap?

•onthemap（在地图的表面）inthemap（地图里面的内容）

Theflowersthetreeareverybeautiful.

Look!Aboyisthetree.

•onIheiree（生长在树上的）intheiree（外来物在树上）

练习：用介词in,on填空

1.Abirdisthetree.

2.Canyouseetheapplesthetree?

3.Thereisamapthewall.

4.Thegirlthepictureismycousin.

3.其他介词

1）一Whal'sthisEnglish?一It'saquilt.

Wehaveshoesinblue.

Iknowthegirlinred.

2）Emailmemarygz@^mail.

Callme6866034.

Wesellallourclothesverygoodprices,

eandbuyyourclothesagreatsale.

3）Weplaysocceratschoolourfriends.

Theboywithahatismystudent.

Icuttheapplewithmyknife.

4）Ilovesports,butIdon'tplaythem一IonlywatchthemTV.

4）Thisisaphotomyfamily.

Thecolorofthebookisgreen.

6）Davidasksthevolleyballstarhereatinghabit.

Ilikestrawberriesbest,whatyou?

Let'sthinkthefood.

关于：__________

……怎么样：________________________________

思考：________________

7)Ilikechickendinnerbecauseit'shealthy,

boys,wehaveblacktrousersonly$22.

Wehavesomeinterestingandfunthingsyouthisterm.

Myclassesfinishat1:50,butafterthatIhaveanartlessontwo

hours.

Thankyouyouremail.1wanttomeetyouonFridayafternoon.

Tom,youcanasktheteacherhelp.

两个短语；为……而感谢

|可••••••••••••

Part2介词宾语

1.名词做介词宾语

underthebedonthetreeWhat'sthisinEnglish?Thanksforyour

email.

2.代词做介词宾语

Whataboutyou?

Mybrotherneedsaschoolbag.Iwanttobuyonefor.(he)

OurP.E.teacheralwaysplaysgameswith.(I)

IlikemyclassmatesandIoftenplaysoccerwith.(they)

•介词后如果接人称代词作为宾语，要用。

3.ring(动名词)做介词宾语

Thankyoufor(help)me.

Whatabout(go)swimmingonSunday?

Howabout(buy)acakeformom?

After(have)supper,mymomalwaysletsmewashthedishes.

•介词后如果接动词做宾语，一定要在动词后加。

Part3介词短语修饰名词

Forgirls,wehaveskirtsinpurpleforonly$20.

Doyouknowthegirlinred?

Thepencilonthedeskismine.

Theboyunderthetreeismyfriend,Eric.

IliveinasmallcityinHenan.

•介词短语修饰名词时，放在名词的

翻译：

1.那个穿蓝色衣服的男孩是我的表哥。

2.图书馆里的那个书包是你的吗？

3.照片里的这个人是我的爷爷。

4.墙上的那幅画很有趣。

Part4Exercises

一、填空题

1.MybirthdayisNovember.

2.December5th,myschoolhaveabooksale.

3.Iwanttomeetyoufivethisafternoon.

4.Ilikeplayingwithmyfriendstheevening.

5.ButSaturdayevening,Istaywithmyfamily.

6.TheiearemanypearsIlieUee.

7.Lookatthebirdsthetree.

8.CanyoufindZhengzhouthemap?

9.Thepicturethewallismyfavorite.

10.Therearetwowindowsthewall.

二、单项选择

()1.Einstein,thefamousscientist,wasborn(出生)March,1879.

A.atB.onC.inD.to

()2.1wanttogoforatripAugust.

A.atB.onC.inD.to

()3.DoesBoblikegoingtotheparkSundays?

A.alB.onC.inD.to

()4.Let'smeetsixattheschoolgate.IsitOK?

A.atB.onC.inD.to

()5.—WeUlhaveaschooltrip,butwhenshallwemeet?

一Let'smeethalfpasteightthemorningofJune10th.

A.at;onB.in;onC.on;inD.about;by

()6.一Anewbabycametotheearthasunnywintermorning.

—Hownice!

A.inB.onC.ofD.at

()7.Everyoneknowstherewasaseriousearthquake(地震)2:28p.m.

May12th,2008SichuanProvince.

A.on;in;atB.at;on;inC.in;at;onD.in;on;at

()8.一Whattimedoyouusuallygetuponweekends?

-about(大约)eight.

A.AtB.OnC.InD.For

()9.—Lookatthatphoto,whatahappyfamily!

Yes,it'saphotomyfamily.

A.atB.forC.ofD.in

()10.—Whataboutawalk?

一OK!Lefsgoforawalk.

A.tohaveB.hadC.haveD.having

()11.1amthinkingaboutaskirtmymom.

A.buy;forB.tobuy;forC.buying;forD.buying;at

()12.Youcanaskyouriliumhelp.

A.forB.atC.toD.in

()13.1mustthankyouyourbike.

A.inB.atC.forD.to

()14.Mymotheroftensellshereggsaverylow(低)price.

A.atB.forC.inD.on

()15.WehaveTshirtswhiteandblueonly$10.

A.in;forB.at;inC.for;inD.in;at

()16.Weoftenplaysportsanhourafterschool.

A.atB.forC.inD.on

三、翻译下列句子

27.一我的棒球在哪？一它在桌子下面吗？

28.我的飞机模型和录音机在书桌上。

29.我不认识那个穿绿色衣服的女孩。

30.你认识照片里的这个人吗？

31.读本书怎么样？___________________________________________________

32.谢谢你来参加我的生日聚会。

33.我经常和我的同学们踢足球。

34.请拨打2393283找我。

35.这是我的全家福。____________________________________________________

动词

Part1动词的分类

动词分为：实义动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词。其中和

是主动词,和是.

注意：

・主动词是句子的核心部分，每个句子都离不开主动词；

•一个简单句一般只有一个核心部分：一个主动词

主动词为实义动词：Youplayfarbcllcithanmyuvvntr.

主动词为系动词：Youarereallyveryclever

为啥有两个主动词：Ashewasmakinghiswayup.hefellintothewater.

一、实义动词

定义：具有实际意义，表示动作或状态。能独立作句子核心

分类：及物动词和不及物动词

•及物动词vt.：及物动词后面必须加宾语（动作的对象），句子意思才完整

Tomplaysbasketballeveryday.

Ilikethisbookverymuch.

•不及物动词vi.不及物动词后边不能直接加宾语

Birdscanfly.

Davidswimseveryday.

有些不及物动词如果加宾语，需要借助介词

Lookattheblackboard!

Theteacherwaitsforthestudentsattheschoolgate.

•有些动词既及物又不及物

study:WestudyEnglish.（及物）Westudyhard.（不及物）

know:Idon'lknowhisname.（及物）Idon'tknow.（不及物）

找出下列句子中的实义动词，判断其是及物动词还是不及物动词

I.IhavefivevolIcyballsandthreebasketballs.

2.Theygotoschoolat8:00.

3.Ourclassesfinishat10:00.

4.Wefinishourclassesat10:00.

二、系动词（主系表）

定义：本身有词义，和表语一起说明主语状况,能独立作句子核心。

分为：状态系动词（be）、感官系动词、变化系动词、持续系动词等

•状态系动词（be）

be（am,is,are）表主语所处的一种状态；后加名词、形容词、介词短语等

MaYunisabusinessman.（be+名词）

Theworldisworriedaboutit.（bc+形容词）（be不翻译）

Abirdwasonanearhytree.（be+介词短语）（be不翻译）

•感官系动词

表示身体的一种感觉，有具体词义,后加形容词。

sound（听起来）look（看起来）smell（闻起来）taste（尝起来）

feel（摸起来）

Thatsoundsinteresting!

Thissweaterlooksnice.

Theflowerssmells