【仁爱】八上英语期末 专题13 期末测试卷

第第页期末测试卷（满分：120分；考试时间：90分钟）=1\*ROMANI.听力部分略=2\*ROMANII.单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）1．Heisonlyan8-year-oldboy,buthecanplay________pianowell.A．a B．/ C．the2．—It’sreportedthatBeijingwillhostthe2022WinterOlympics.—________goodnews!A．Whata B．What C．How3．TherearemanyheroesinChinatoprotectus________theillness.A．for B．with C．from4．Childrenunder12________sitaloneinthefrontseat（座位）ofthecar.It’salaw.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t5．—ZhouFang,canyoufinishyourhomeworkbetterwith_________time?—IthinkIcan.A．few B．fewer C．less6．Today’snewspaperisveryboring.Thereis________init.A．somethinginteresting B．interestingnothing C．nothinginteresting7．—________haveyoubeenlikethis?—Fortwodays.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howmuch8．Thehallis________tohold300people.A．enoughbig B．bigenough C．smallenough9．—Whereisthedictionary?Iwantto________thenewwordinit.—Overthere,buttrytoguessthemeaningfirst.A．lookup B．lookfor C．lookat10．Janemadesomezongziby________duringtheDragonBoatFestival.A．her B．she C．herself11．Aftertheheavysnow,thegroundwaswhiteallover.Manykidsweremakingsnowmeninthepark________.A．happily B．carefully C．quickly12．—Iamsorryformymistake（错误）.—Takeiteasy.Nooneis________.Moreimportantly,youshouldlearnfromyourmistake.A．correct B．perfect C．modern13．—Alex,wouldyoumind________thewindow?It’salittlecold.—OK.Illdoitrightaway.A．close B．closing C．toclose14．Peterisveryinteresting.Heoftentellsusfunnystoriestomakeus________.A．laugh B．laughing C．tolaugh15．—WouldyouliketoseethefilmChangjinLakewithmethisSunday?—I’dliketo,butI’mnotsure________I’mfreeonthatday.A．whether B．that C．when=3\*ROMANIII.完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）MichaelJackson,oneofthegreatestAmericanpopsingers,wasbornintheUSAin1958.Hehadsixbrothersandtwosisters.Withsomanyhungrymouthsto___16___hisfatherworkedhardeveryday.OldJacksonwasamusicfanandhewantedhischildrentobefamous.Sohe___17___themtolearnmusicfromaveryyoungage.Theyhadtosingandplaydifferent___18___frommorningtoevening.Makinghischildren___19___washisbiggestdream.OldJacksonwasquitestrict(严厉).Sothesechildrenneverhadachancetobe___20___.Michaelsangwellbecausehehadaveryspecialandsweet___21___.Andhewasalsogoodatdancinglikemoonwalking.In1968,hemadehisfirstrecord.Therecord___22___himfamousallovertheworld.PeoplesayMichaelwasa___23___.Manytimeshisfanswentoffinafaint(晕倒)whentheywerelisteningtohisconcerts.Hisfansknewaboutallhis___24___indifferentways.It’ssadthathe____25____onJune25th,2009.Buthewouldliveinhisfans’heartsforever(永远).16．A．find B．feed C．stick17．A．controlled B．enjoyed C．forced18．A．instruments B．balls C．Games19．A．careful B．successful C．healthy20．A．excited B．active C．lazy21．A．voice B．food C．smile22．A．collected B．made C．drew23．A．dancer B．singer C．wonder24．A．advice B．questions C．information25．A．died B．traveled C．appeared=4\*ROMANIV.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AAI(人工智能)makesourliveseasierandbetter.Let’sseetheamazingAI.CooldriverlessbusApolongisanewkindofdriverless(无人的)bus.Itcanholdfourteenpeopleanddoesn’tneedadriver.Thebusfollowsthetrafficrules.Itwillstopeverytimewhenitseesthered“stop”sign.YourclosefriendHi,everyone!I’mXiaoice.Ilooklikea17-year-oldgirl.Icantalkwithyou.AndI’mgoodatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend!PopularAIartistLookatthisbeautifulpicture.Itsoldforabout3,000,000yuan!Butitisnotaworkfromafamousartist(画家),suchasVincentvanGogh.It’sfromanAIartist.TheAIartiststudiedover15,000picturestolearnhowtodraw.Nowitisoneofthemostpopularartistsintheworld.World’sfirstAIanchorHey,look!QiuHaoisaChinesefamousanchor(主播).Itistheworld’sfirstAIanchor.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikeaperson.ItcanbothspeakChineseandEnglish.Itcanwork24hourswithoutanymistakes(错误).26．HowmanypeoplecanApolonghold?A．34. B．30. C．24. D．14.27．XiaoicecanNOT________.A．flykites B．talkwithyou C．writepoems D．singortellstories28．WhatcanweknowabouttheAIartist?A．VincentvanGoghinventedit. B．Itsoldforabout3,000,000yuan.C．Itstudiedover25,000pictures. D．It’soneofthemostpopularartistsintheworld.29．WhatlanguagescanQiuHaospeak?A．EnglishandJapanese. B．ChineseandJapanese.C．ChineseandEnglish. D．Wedon’tknow.30．Wecanprobablyseethepassagein________.A．amedicinebook B．apoembook C．astorybook D．anewspaperBLongtimeago,therewasabigappletree.Alittleboylovedtoplayarounditeveryday.Sometimesheclimbedtothetopofthetree,atetheapplesandhadarestunderthetree.Helovedthetreeandthetreelikedtoplaywithhim,too.Afewyearslater,thelittleboygrewupandheseldomplayedaroundthetree.Hewentawayfromthevillage,andhedidn’tcomebackforalongtime.Onesummerday,theboycamebacktothetreeandlookedsad.“Comeandplaywithme,”thetreeaskedtheboy.“Iamnotakid.Iwon’tplayaroundyouanymore,”theboyanswered,“Iwanttoysandclothes.Ineedmoneytobuythem.”“Sorry,Idon’thavemoney.Butyoucanpick(采，摘)allmyapplesandsellthem.So,youwillhavemoney.”Theboywassoexcited.Hepickedalltheapplesonthetreeandlefthappily.Buthedidn’tcomeback.Thetreewasreallysad.Infact,manyparentsarelikethisappletree,andtheirchildrenarejustliketheboy.Thequestionis:Areyoutheboy?31．Whatdidtheboylovetodowhenhewasachild?A．Helovedtosingsongswithhisfriends.B．Helovedtodosportsafterschool.C．Helovedtoplaygameswithhismother.D．Helovedtoplayaroundanappletree.32．Whendidtheboycomebacktothetree?A．Onesummerday. B．Oneautumnday. C．Onewinterday. D．Onespringday.33．Whydidtheboyfeelsadwhenhecamebacktothetree?A．Becausehehadproblemswithhisfriends.B．Becausehisparentshatedhim.C．Becausehehadnomoney.D．Becausehedidbadlyinthehighjump.34．Howdidtheappletreehelptheboy?A．Thetreegavetheboysomeclothes.B．Thetreegavetheboyalltheapples.C．Thetreelentsomemoneytotheboy.D．Thetreegavetheboysometoys.35．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A．Thetreelikedtheboyalot.B．Theboylikedtoplayaroundthetreeallthetime.C．Theboyfeltsadwhenheleftthetree.D．Thetreehadlotsofmoney.CAsontookhisoldmothertoarestaurantfordinner.Hismotherwasveryoldandweak.Whileeating,shedroppedfoodonherdress.Otherswatchedherandsomeofthemlaughedather.However,hersonwasstillveryquiet.Afterthemotherfinishedeating,thesonquietlytookhertothewashingroom.Hecleanedherdress,andmadeherhaircleanandtidy(整洁).Whentheycameout,peopleintherestaurantwerewatchingthemquietly.Theyallfeltverysorryforhowtheyfeltaboutthemomandhersonjustnow.Theythoughttheywerewrong,becausetheycouldnottreattheirmotherssowellliketheson.Afterdinner,thesonwalkedoutwithhismother.Atthattime,anoldmanintherestaurantcalledouttothesonandaskedhim,“Don’tyouthinkyouleftsomethingbehind?”Thesonanswered,“No,sir.”Theoldmansaid,“Yes,youdid!Youhaveleftalessonforeverysonandhopeforeverymother.”36．Themotherwasvery________.A．oldbutstrong B．oldandweak C．beautifulbutweak D．uglyandold37．Othersintherestaurantlaughedattheson’smotherbecause_______.A．shewasquitepoor B．shewasveryshortC．shecouldn’teatwell D．shehadnonewdress38．Therestaurantwas_______whenthesonandhismothercameoutofthewashingroom.A．quiet B．noisy C．clean D．dirty39．Whatdidthesonleaveintherestaurant?A．Alessonforallthesons.B．Anideaforallthemothers.C．Aninterestingstoryforallthepeople.D．Adifficultproblemforallthepeople.40．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AQuietRestaurant B．ABigDinnerC．AWeakOldMan D．ACarefulandLovingSonDItwasaFebruaryafternoon.Wewereinaclassroom.TaylorAnglerwatchedsomeducksswimmingonafarm.Butitwasallinherhead.Avirtualrealityheadset(虚拟现实头戴式显示设备)tookherthere.“Iwassurprisedtofindthattheduckswererightinfrontofme!Itwasanexcitingexperience(经历).”Taylorsaidaftertakingoffthepurpleheadsetandfindingherselfstillintheclassroom.ManystudentsaroundtheworldaretakingVR“trips”likeTaylor.Butwhateffect(影响)doesithaveonlearning?Takingchildrentovisitdifferentplacesisagoodwaytoteachthemabouttheworld.Butwhatcanchildrendoiftheyforgetitafterthetrip?VRletschildrengobackatanytime.It’sdifficulttotalkaboutsomethingifyou’veneverseenitwithyourowneyes.Ifyouhaveneverseentheocean,withVR,youcanhavealookatitforyourself.VRcanalsohelpstudentsatscienceclassesatschools.“Toooftenatschools,whenyoudoexperiments(实验),youputdifferentkindsofchemicalstogetherandthengettheresult.Andifyouaren’tsuccessful,youneedtodoitagain,”ahighschoolteachersaid.“Butwedon’thaveenoughchemicals.WithVR,Ijustneedtodoitagainonthecomputer.Idon’thavetousechemicals.”VRisuseful,butthat’snottosaywedon’tneedreal-world(真实世界的)experiences.Therealworldistheonethatwereallyneedtolearnabout.41．Thewriterstartedthepassageby________.A．followingthetimeorder B．showingastudyresultC．writingagirl’sexperience D．givingsomenumbers42．WhatcanweknowaboutTaylorAnglerfromthepassage?A．Shewasinaclassroom. B．Sheworearedheadset.C．Shevisitedafarmherself. D．Shetookatripwithherclassmates.43．Thepassagetalksabout________effectsofVR.A．two. B．three. C．four. D．five.44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph(段落)3referto(指)?A．TheVR. B．Thetrip. C．Theworld. D．Theocean.45．Thestructure(结构)ofthepassageis________.A． B． C． D．第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）EMyfavoriteChinesebookisToLive.Itisamasterpiece（杰作）byChinesewriterYuHua.___46___Atthetime,Ididn’tquiteunderstandwhatthetitle（书名）ofthenovelmeant.___47___Thestoryincludes（包含）manyoftheimportanteventsinChina’srecenthistory—theWarofLiberation,thelandreform（土地改革）inthe1950s,andthe“culturalrevolution”（1966—76）.IwasabletolearnwhatChinesesociety（社会）waslikebeforethefounding（建立）ofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949.IttookmeonajourneyasifIwerethemaincharactertravelingthroughtime,seeingalltheseimportantevents.___48___Before,hewasthespoiled（宠坏的）sonofalandlord（地主）,andafter,hebecomesapeasant.IfeltsadforFugui.Overtime,heloseshisfriends,familyandlovedones.Hehastofaceallofthesethingsbyhimself.___49___IfindChineseorEasternliteraturetobeverydifferentfromWesternliterature.___50___Forexample,Westernwritersoftentakealotoftimetodescribecharacters’feelings.StoriesinEasternnovels,however,oftenfeaturecharactersworkingasateam.However,Istillhaveastrongpassion（热情）towardChineseliteratureandculture.A．Thewayofthinkingisjustcompletelydifferent.B．Ithinkthatfate（命运）playedacrueltrick（残忍的玩笑）onhim.C．ThefirsttimeIreadthisbook,Iwasinhighschool—apublic（立的）schoolinBeijing.D．Itwasveryinterestingtoseethecontrast（比）betweenFugui’sstatusbeforeandafter1949.E．SoonIfoundoutthatToLivedescribesthelifeofanoldChinesepeasant（农民）,XuFugui.=5\*ROMANV.情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）51．假如你不赞同对方的看法，可以这样回应：（情景交际）_______________________________________________.52．你想和Tom约定会面时间，可以这样问：（情景交际）_______________________________________________,Tom?53．你想问Sally一些问题，你会这么说：（情景交际）_______________________________________________,Sally?54．你接到找你爸爸的电话，你想请对方稍等，可以这么说：(情景交际)_______________________________________________,please.55．好朋友牙疼，你建议他去看牙医，你会这么说：（情景交际）_______________________________________________=6\*ROMANVI.看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）56．interested_______________________________________________57．at8:00yesterday_______________________________________________58．than_______________________________________________59．used,walk_______________________________________________60．nextweekend_______________________________________________=7\*ROMANVII.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Manykidslovetodrawpicturesoftheworldaroundthem.SodoTomCurtis’ssons.Tomhastwosons,DomandSam.Theyarefond___61___drawing.Aretheygoodatit?Well,wecanjustsaythattheirpicturesarevery___62___/ˈfʌni/.Forexample,inoneofDom’spictures,themonkeyhasalarge___63___/ˈbɒdi/butverythinarmsandlegs.“Whatwilltheworldbelikeifallthe___64___(thing)thekidsdrewarereal?”hethought.ThenTomgot___65___ideatomaketheanimalslookreal.Hetriedtotransform(转换)thechildren’sdrawingsinPhotoshop___66___postedthephotosontheInternet.Thesephotosbecamepopularsoon!He___67___(hope)thesephotoscanencourage(鼓励)otherkidstodrawsomething.Nowmanychildrenspendmuchtime___68___(watch)TV.Somealwayshavemobilephonesin___69___(they)hands.They’rebadforchildren’shealth.Puttingpensto____70____/ˈpeɪpər/isagreatwaytomakekidsgetawayfromTVsandcomputers.=8\*ROMANVIII.书面表达（15分）71．为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，某校开展了以“KeepSafe”为主题的演讲比赛。请你根据以下图文提示写一篇英文演讲稿。注意事项：1)内容必须包括所给的全部要点，可适当发挥；2)表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；3)词数80左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。KeepSafeAsteenagers,weshouldalwayskeepsafetyinmind.Buthowcanwekeepsafe?Herearesomeofmysuggestions.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

期末测试卷参考答案1．C【详解】句意：他仅仅只是一个八岁的男孩，但是他钢琴弹得很好。考查定冠词的用法。the这(那)个，这(那)些，定冠词。表达“弹奏钢琴”用短语playthepiano。表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加定冠词the。故选C。2．B【详解】句意：——据报道，北京将举办2022年冬奥会。——多好的消息！考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词news，用感叹句结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。故选B。3．C【详解】句意：在中国有许多英雄保护我们免受疾病。考查介词辨析。for为了；with和；from（表示防止）使免遭，使免受。prevent...from...“使……免受……”，固定短语，故选C。4．B【详解】句意：12岁以下的儿童不准独自坐在汽车的前排座位上。这是法律。考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t不准，禁止；needn’t不必。根据后句“It’salaw.”可知，这是法律。选项B“不准，禁止”符合语境。法律规定不准12岁以下的儿童独自坐在汽车的前排座位上。故选B。5．C【详解】句意：——周芳，你能用更少的时间更好地完成作业吗？——我认为我能。考查形容词辨析。few极少的，形容词原级；fewer更少的，形容词比较级；less更少的，形容词比较级。few和fewer修饰可数名词复数；less修饰不可数名词。“time”是不可数名词，此处用less。故选C。6．C【详解】句意：今天的报纸非常无聊。里面没有有趣的内容。考查定语后置以及代词辨析。somethinginteresting一些有趣的东西；interestingnothing错误表达，形容词interesting应后置；nothinginteresting没有有趣的东西。根据“Today’snewspaperisveryboring.”可知，今天的报纸非常无聊，因此推断没有有趣的东西。故选C。7．A【详解】句意：——你这个样子多久了？——两天了。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多长时间；howoften多长时间一次；howmuch多少钱。根据“Fortwodays”可知此处询问时间段，用疑问词howlong。故选A。8．B【详解】句意：这个大厅足够容纳300人。考查形容词和副词。big大的；small小的。根据“Thehallis…tohold300people.”和选项可知，此处表肯定含义，即足够大，enough修饰形容词需要后置。故选B。9．A【详解】句意：——字典在哪里？我想在里面查找新单词。——在那边，但先试着猜一下意思。考查动词短语。lookup查阅；lookfor寻找；lookat看。根据“Whereisthedictionary?Iwantto...thenewwordinit”可知要在字典上查阅新单词。故选A。10．C【详解】句意：简在端午节期间自己包了一些粽子。考查代词辨析。her她，人称代词宾格；she她，人称代词主格；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“Janemadesomezongziby...duringtheDragonBoatFestival.”可知，byoneself“独自地，单独”，固定短语。故选C。11．A【详解】句意：大雪过后，地面一片雪白。许多孩子正在公园里快乐地堆雪人。考查副词词义辨析。happily快乐地；carefully仔细地；quickly快速地。根据“Manykidsweremakingsnowmeninthepark”可知，这里应指孩子们快乐地堆雪人，故选A。12．B【详解】句意：——我为我的错误感到抱歉。——别紧张。没有人是完美的。更重要的是，你应该从错误中吸取教训。考查形容词辨析。correct正确的；perfect完美的；modern现代的。根据“Takeiteasy.Nooneis”可知此处在安慰对方，不要为错误太自责，毕竟没有人是完美的。故选B。13．B【详解】句意：——Alex，你介意关上窗户吗？有点冷。——好的。我马上就做。考查非谓语动词。minddoingsth.“介意做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。14．A【详解】句意：彼得很有趣。他经常给我们讲有趣的故事来逗我们笑。考查非谓语动词。makesb.dosth.“让某人做某事”，固定用法。故选A。A【详解】句意：——这周天你想要和我去看《长津湖》这部电影吗？——我想要去，但是我不确定在那天我是否有空。考查宾语从句引导词。whether是否；that宾语从句引导词之一，无实意；when何时。根据“I’mnotsure”可知，我不确定是否有空。故选A。B17．C18．A19．B20．C21．A22．B23．C24．C25．A【导语】本文讲述了迈克尔·杰克逊是美国最伟大的流行歌唱家之一，文中介绍了他的家庭、他的成长经历和粉丝们对他的喜爱。16．句意：这么多饥饿的人要养活，他的父亲每天都很辛苦地工作。find找到；feed喂养；stick粘。根据“somanyhungrymouths”可知，此处表示要养活这么多饥饿的人，故选B。17．句意：所以他强迫他们从小学习音乐。controlled控制；enjoyed喜欢；forced强迫。forcesbtodosth“强迫某人做某事”，故选C。18．句意：他们从早到晚都要唱歌和演奏不同的乐器。instruments乐器；balls球；games游戏。根据“Sohe...themtolearnmusicfromaveryyoungage.”可知，他们要学习音乐，因此演奏不同的乐器，故选A。19．句意：使他的孩子成功是他最大的梦想。careful认真的；successful成功的；healthy健康的。根据“OldJacksonwasamusicfanandhewantedhischildrentobefamous.”可知，他想要让他的孩子出名，成功，故选B。20．句意：所以这些孩子没有偷懒的机会。excited兴奋的；active积极的；lazy懒惰的。根据“OldJacksonwasquitestrict(严厉)”可知，他非常严厉，他的孩子们没有机会去偷懒，故选C。21．句意：迈克尔唱得很好，因为他有一个非常特别和甜美的嗓音。voice嗓音；food食物；smile微笑。根据“Michaelsangwell”可知，迈克尔唱得好，因此表示他有一个好的嗓音，故选A。22．句意：这张唱片让他在全世界出名。collected收集；made制作；drew画。makesb+形容词，表示“使某人……”，故选B。23．句意：人们说迈克尔是一个奇才。dancer舞蹈家；singer歌唱家；wonder奇迹。根据“Andhewasalsogoodatdancinglikemoonwalking.In1968,hemadehisfirstrecord.Therecord...himfamousallovertheworld.”可知，他擅长跳舞，他的唱片让他闻名于世，因此他是一个奇才，故选C。24．句意：他的粉丝通过不同的方式了解他的所有信息。advice建议；questions问题；information信息。根据“Manytimeshisfanswentoffinafaint(晕倒)whentheywerelisteningtohisconcerts.”可知，他的粉丝非常喜欢他，因此了解他所有的信息，故选C。25．句意：他在2009年6月25日去世，这令人悲伤。died去世；traveled旅行；appeared出现。根据“Buthewouldliveinhisfans’heartsforever(永远).”可知，but前后表示转折关系，but后表示他会活在粉丝的心中，but前表示他去世了，故选A。26．D27．A28．D29．C0．D【分析】本文介绍了四种人工智能产品。26．细节理解题。根据“Itcanholdfourteenpeopleanddoesn’tneedadriver”可知，可以容纳14人，故选D。27．细节理解题。根据“Icantalkwithyou.AndI’mgoodatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories”可知，可以和你聊天，唱歌，写诗和讲故事，不可以“放风筝”，故选A。28．细节理解题。根据“Nowitisoneofthemostpopularartistsintheworld”可知，现在它是世界上最受欢迎的艺术家之一，故选D。29．细节理解题。根据“ItcanbothspeakChineseandEnglish”可知，可以说中文和英文，故选C。30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四种人工智能产品，所以最有可能在杂志上看到，故选D。31．D32．A33．C34．B35．A【分析】孩子小时候和苹果树形影不离，长大后孩子想要玩具，苹果树付出了它的所有，孩子获得满足后绝尘而去，留下孤独的苹果树。愿我们的父母不是苹果树，愿“你”不是那个孩子。31．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Alittleboylovedtoplayarounditeveryday”可知，他喜欢围着苹果树玩。故选D。32．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Onesummerday,theboycamebacktothetreeandlookedsad.”可知，小男孩在一个夏天回到树旁。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Iwanttoysandclothes.Ineedmoneytobuythem.”可知，是因为他没有钱。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Butyoucanpick(采，摘)allmyapplesandsellthem.So,youwillhavemoney.”可知，树把所有的苹果都给了男孩。故选B。35．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Helovedthetreeandthetreelikedtoplaywithhim,too.”以及“Buthedidn’tcomeback.Thetreewasreallysad.”可知，苹果树非常喜欢那个男孩。故选A。36．B37．C38．A39．A40．D【导语】本文主要讲述了一个儿子带着母亲去餐馆吃饭时发生的故事，告诉我们要关爱和照顾我们的父母。36．细节理解题。根据“Hismotherwasveryoldandweak”可知他的母亲年事已高，身体虚弱。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据“Whileeating,shedroppedfoodonherdress.Otherswatchedherandsomeofthemlaughedather”可知吃饭时，她把食物掉在衣服上，其他人看着她，有些人嘲笑她。故选C。38．细节理解题。根据“Whentheycameout,peopleintherestaurantwerewatchingthemquietly”可知当他们从洗手间出来的时候，餐馆里很安静。故选A。39．细节理解题。根据“Youhaveleftalessonforeverysonandhopeforeverymother”可知这个儿子给所有的儿子都上了一课。故选A。40．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了一个儿子带着母亲去餐馆吃饭时发生的故事，告诉我们要关爱和照顾我们的父母，故以选项D“一个细心而有爱的儿子”为标题最合适。故选D。41．C42．A43．B44．D45．C【导语】本文主要讲述了VR在学习上的运用。41．推理判断题。根据“TaylorAnglerwatchedsomeducksswimmingonafarm.Butitwasallinherhead...”可知文章开头以一个女孩使用VR的经历引出了本文的话题。故选C。42．细节理解题。根据“Taylorsaidaftertakingoffthepurpleheadsetandfindingherselfstillintheclassroom”可知她在教室里。故选A。43．细节理解题。根据“VRletschildrengobackatanytime”“Ifyouhaveneverseentheocean,withVR,youcanhavealookatitforyourself”以及“VRcanalsohelpstudentsatscienceclasses”可知本文主要讲述了VR的三个作用。故选B。44．词义猜测题。根据“Ifyouhaveneverseentheocean,withVR,youcanhavealookatitforyourself”可知如果你从未见过海洋，你可以用VR亲自看看它，故此处it指代“theocean”。故选D。45．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段通过一个女孩的经历引入了本文的话题；第二至第四段分别讲述了VR的三个作用；第五段进行了总结，选项C符合本文的结构。故选C。46．C47．E48．D49．B50．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了小说《活着》的主要内容和作者读这部小说的感受。46．根据“Atthetime,Ididn’tquiteunderstandwhatthetitle（书名）ofthenovelmeant”可知，当时，我不太明白小说的标题是什么意思，由此可推测出，空格处应为第一次读这本书的情景。选项C“我第一次读这本书，是我在一所高中——一所北京的公立学校”符合情景。故选C。47．根据“Thestoryincludes...andthe‘culturalrevolution’（1966—76）”可推测出，空格处为书的内容。选项E“很快我发现《活着》描述了一位中国老农民徐福贵的生活”符合情景。故选E。48．根据“IwasabletolearnwhatChinesesociety（社会）waslikebeforethefounding（建立）ofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949.IttookmeonajourneyasifIwerethemaincharactertravelingthroughtime,seeingalltheseimportantevents.”和“Before,hewasthespoiled（宠坏的）sonofalandlord（地主）,andafter,hebecomesapeasant”可推测出，空格处起承上启下的作用，在表述1949年前后富贵的地位变化。选项D“看到富贵1949年前后的地位对比是非常有趣的”符合情景。故选D。49．根据“IfeltsadforFugui.Overtime,heloseshisfriends,familyandlovedones.Hehastofaceallofthesethingsbyhimself”可推测出，空格处在感叹富贵生活坎坷。选项B“我认为命运对他开了一个残酷的玩笑”符合情景。故选B。50．根据“IfindChineseorEasternliteraturetobeverydifferentfromWesternliterature”可推测出，接下来将阐述导致中国或东方文学与西方文学有很大不同的原因。选项A“思维方式完全不同”符合情景。故选A。51．Idon’tthinkso/Idon’tagreewithyou【详解】如果不同意对方的看法，可以说“Idon’tthinkso/Idon’tagreewithyou”，故填Idon’tthinkso/Idon’tagreewithyou。52．Whenshallwemeet【详解】你想和Tom约定会面时间，可以这样问：“我们什么时候见面”，When引导的特殊疑问句，shall将，情态动词，疑问句提到主语前；we我们，主语；meet见面。故填Whenshallwemeet“我们什么时候见面”。53．MayIaskyousomequestions【详解】如果想问Sally一些问题，可以用mayIaskyousomequestions表示，故填MayIaskyousomequestions。54．Holdtheline/Holdon【详解】如果有人打电话，你希望对方稍等，先不要挂机，可以用短语holdtheline/holdon“保持在线”，位于句首，首字母需要大写，故填Holdtheline/Holdon。Youshould/hadbetterseeadentist.【详解】由语境可知，此处可表达为“你应该/最好看牙医”，主语是you，应该：should，后加动词原形；最好做某事hadbetterdosth.；看牙医：seeadentist。故填Youshould/hadbetterseeadentist.56．Heisinterestedinplayingtheguitar.

57．Shewascookingat8:00yesterday.

58．BettyisfatterthanAnn./AnnisthinnerthanBetty.

59．Sheusedtowalkapetdog.

60．Hewillgofishingnextweekend.【解析】56．根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“他对弹吉他感兴趣”。b