冀教英语九下Unit 7《Lesson 38 Making School a Better Place》课件

Lesson38MakingSchoolaBetterPlaceUnit7

WorkforPeace

同学们,上一课学习的单词、短语和句型你们都掌握了吗?现在大家来检验一下,点击下面的音频开始听写吧！Lookatthepicture.It’sastudentcouncil.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?THINKABOUTIT·Isthereastudentcouncilinyourschool?Whatdoesitdo?·Whodoyouthinkcanworktowardspeace?Canyoudoittoo?Ithinkweshouldallworkforpeace.Eachofuscanmakeadifference.①温馨提示：此符号表示“考点精讲点拨”链接。MynameisDanielle.I'minGrade9thisyear,andI'mpresidentofthestudentcouncilatmyschool.MostjuniorhighschoolsinCanadahaveastudentcouncil.Membersofthecouncilsarechosenbystudents.Studentcouncilsworktomakeschoolsbetterplacestolearn.Inthecouncil,weshareourideas,interestsandconcernswithteachersandothers.②Sometimes,weplanschool­wideactivities.InDecember,wedecidedtoraise

moneyforanorganizationthatprovidesfoodforpoorpeopleinourcity.③

Howdidwegetthemoney?Weorganizedaspecialbasketballgameintheschoolgym.Lotsofstudentsandtheirparentscametowatch.Wesoldticketsand,intheend

,wemadeabout$300.④

Duringstudentcouncilmeetings,wehavetoworktogether,butit'snotalwayseasyforustoreach

anagreement.⑤

Thestudentsarefrommanydifferentcultures.Wehavedifferentreligions,weardifferentclothesorspeakdifferentlanguagesathome.Sometimesthereareseriousdisputes.Anyway,weareallfriends,sowetryhardtounderstandeachother.⑥

Ithinkweshouldworktogethertowardspeaceinourschoolsandintheworld.Weneedtolearnaboutdifferentcountriesandmakefriendswithpeoplefromothercultures.DigInAstudentcouncilisagroupofstudentsthatsharesideas,interestsandconcernswithteachersandschoolprincipals.Itraisesfundsforschool­-wideactivities,includingsocialevents,communityprojectsandschoolreforms.⑦1.Danielleispresidentofthestudentcouncilatherschool.(

)2.Theteacherchoosesstudentsasmembersofthestudentcouncil.(

)3.Thepurposeofstudentcouncilsistomakeschoolsbetterplacestolearn.(

)4.Itiseasyforeveryoneinthestudentcounciltoagreewitheachother.(

)TFT(1)Readthelessonandwritetrue(T)orfalse(F).F2)Makesentenceswith“provide...for”usingthegiveninformation.1.thisorganization/food/poorpeople→Thisorganizationprovidesfoodforpoorpeople.2.thehotel/ashoe-­cleaningservice/guests→____________________________________________________3.therichland/enoughfood/thepeople→____________________________________________________Thehotelprovidesashoe-­cleaningserviceforguests.Therichlandprovidesenoughfoodforthepeople.1.TheSpringFestivalisusuallyinJanuary______February.2.Ihavetwonewclassmates.OneisSandra________theotherisMary.3.Shedoesn'tlikethecolour,________shelikesthestyle.4.Gorightnow,________Iwillpunishyou!5.WehaveMother'sDayandFather'sDayhere,________noChildren'sDay.orand

butorbut3)Fillintheblankswith“and”,“but”,“or”or“so”.6.Atablethasnokeyboard________mouse,________itiseasytocarry.7.Thebudwillopenup________turnintoaflower.8.Ihavenobrothers________sisters.andororbutLearntolearnAconjunctionisapartofspeechthatconnectstwowords,phrases,clausesorsentences.Lookformoresentencesusing“and”“but”“or”or“so”.Canyoufindsomerules?4)Workingroupsofthreetocompletethisactivity.StudentAwritesthefirstpart,StudentBwritesthesecondpart,andStudentCcombinesthetwopartswithaconjunction(and,but,or,so).Example：StudentA

Wearefriends.StudentB

Sometimeswehavedisputes.StudentC

Wearefriends,butsometimeswehavedisputes.Example：StudentA：Wearefriends.StudentB：Westudyandplaytogether.StudentC：Wearefriendsandwestudyandplaytogether.StudentA：Getupearly.StudentB：Wewillmissthetrain.StudentC：Getupearly,orwewillmissthetrain.StudentA：Jennyisill.StudentB：Shecan'tgotoschooltoday.StudentC：Jennyisill,soshecan'tgotoschooltoday.①Eachofuscanmakeadifference.eachpron.每一个e.g.EachofushasanEnglishbook.=WeeachhaveanEnglishbook.(each作同位语)我们每人都有一本英语书。考点1each表示一定数目中的“每一个”，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数，作同位语时，谓语动词用复数。(重点)makeadifference有影响；起(重要)作用e.g.Freshairmakesadifferencetoourhealth.新鲜空气对我们的健康有影响。Therainmakessome/no/muchdifferencetothegame.这场雨对比赛有些/没有/有很大影响。考点2中考在线1：—TheteenagerscleanupthecityparkeverySaturday.—Sometimessmallthingscanmakea_________.[宜昌]A.promiseB.conversationC.differenceD.discussionC【点拨】采用词义辨析法。句意：—青少年们每个星期六打扫城市公园。—有时小事也会有影响/起作用。此处用动词短语makeadifference表示“有影响，起作用”。Promise“许诺”，conversation“交谈”；discussion“讨论”。与difference有关的短语：①makesomedifference有些作用/影响②makenodifference没有作用/影响③makemuchdifference有很大作用/影响返回温馨提示：可返回原文②Inthecouncil,weshareourideas,interestsandconcernswithteachersandothersshare/ʃeə(r)/v.分享，共用；分配e.g.Weshareabathroominthedormitory.我们在宿舍共用一间浴室。Wouldyouliketoshareyourfeelingwiththegroup?你愿意与小组(成员)分享你的感受吗？考点3sharesth.withsb.与某人分享/共用某物拓展：share还可作名词，意为“(在若干人之间分得的)一份”。e.g.Ihaven’tgotmyshareofcakeyet.我尚未分得我的那份蛋糕。“其他”各不同：①one...theother...一个……另一个……②another（三者或三者以上的）另一个③some...others...一些……，另一些（并非全部）……④some...theother...一些……，另一些（剩下的全部）……⑤eachother相互，彼此中考在线2：Aliceoften________thefunofdoingDIYwithus.Sheissocreative![盐城]A.sharesB.providesC.makesD.gives【点拨】句意：爱丽丝经常和我们分享DIY的乐趣。她很有创造力!share分享；provide提供；make制造；give给。sharesth.withsb.是固定搭配，意为“与某人分享某物”。Aothers/'ʌðə(r)z/pron.其他人考点4others泛指“别人；其他人”，相当于“other+复数名词”，作主语时，谓语用复数。e.g.Weshouldhelpotherswhenthey’reintrouble.当别人有困难时，我们应该帮助他们。LeiFengwasalwaysthinkingofothers.雷锋总是为别人着想。考向中考在线3：Onthewebsite,youcanchatwith________inEnglishtoimproveyourspokenEnglish.[大庆]A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others【点拨】采用词义辨析法。句意：在网上，你可以和别人用英语聊天来提高你的英语口语。other指其他的；another指三者或三者以上中的另一个；theother指两者中的另一个；others指其他的人或物。根据句意可知，是在网上跟其他人聊天，空格后无名词，此空应填others。D返回③InDecember,wedecidedtoraisemoneyforanorganizationthatprovidesfoodforpoorpeopleinourcity.decide(not)todosth.决定(不)做某事e.g.IdecidedtogotoAmericaforfurthereducation.我决定去美国继续深造。考点5拓展：decide的名词形式为decision，意为“决定”。makeadecision(todosth.)意为“作出决定(做某事)”。e.g.ImakeadecisiontodomybesttolearnEnglish.我决定要尽我最大的努力学英语。中考在线4：—Let’sgotothemoviesthisweekend.—Sorry,butmyparentsandIhavedecided_______toDongjiangLakeforcamping.[郴州]A.goB.goingC.togo【点拨】采用固定搭配法。句意：—这周末让我们去看电影吧。—对不起，我父母和我已经决定去东江湖露营。decidetodosth.是固定搭配。Craise/reɪz/v.筹钱；集资e.g.Theyareraisingfunds/moneyforthepoor.他们正在为穷人筹集资金。Weraisedchickensathometogetsomeeggsinthepast.在过去，我们在家养鸡产蛋。Youcanraiseyourhandifyouhaveanyquestions.如果你有任何问题，你可以举起手来。考点6raise—raised—raised①饲养，喂养（及物动词）②举起，抬起（及物动词）raisemoneyfor的同义词组为raisefundsfor。(高频)provide/prə'vaɪd/v.提供；供给e.g.Thepeasantsprovideuswithgrainandvegetables.农民们给我们提供谷物和蔬菜。Heprovidesthemwithallfoodandmoney.他给他们提供所有的食物和钱财。Theyprovidedsomenecessarysupportforthesufferers.他们为受难者提供了一些必要的援助。考点7人前人后，介词不同！provide常构成的结构：provide++with+=providesb.withsth.给某人提供某物provide++for+=providesth.forsb.为某人提供某物辨析：provide,offer与supplyprovide指“为应对意外、灾难等而有准备地提供”。offer表示主动给别人提供某物，常用于offersb.sth.或offersth.tosb.结构。supply通常指定期“供应”，强调供给或补充所需物品，常用于supplysb.withsth.或supplysth.tosb.结构。e.g.Shemanagedtoprovideherchildrenwithfoodandclothing.她设法使她的孩子们有饭吃、有衣穿。Heofferedmeaglassofwine.他主动给了我一杯酒。Ourfarmsuppliesthemarketwithfruitandvegetables.我们的农场为市场提供水果和蔬菜。offertodosth.主动提出做某事中考在线5：Thedrama“Yuhuayao”_______citizensinNanjingwithachancetolearnandlistentotheParty’shistory.[南京]A.providedB.guardedC.comparedD.protected【点拨】采用词义辨析法。句意：戏剧《雨花谣》为南京市民提供了一个学习与聆听党史的机会。provide提供；guard守卫；compare对比；protect保护。providesb.withsth.意为“向某人提供某物”。A返回④Wesoldticketsand,intheend,wemadeabout$300.(重点)intheend最后，终于e.g.Intheend,hemademuchmoney.最后，他挣了很多钱。Hecalmeddownintheend.他终于冷静了下来。考点8相当于atlast/finally。end的常用短语：bytheendof...到……为止（后接时间，与一般将来时或过去完成时连用）attheendof...在……结尾/末尾（后接时间或地点）frombeginningtoend从头到尾；彻头彻尾中考在线6：—Howwasyourskatinglessonlastweek?—Notbad.AlthoughIfellovermanytimes,Imanagedtoskateatlast.________[深圳]A.intheendB.atpresentC.attimes【点拨】考查同义词组转换。atlast意为“最终，最后”。intheend意为“最终”；atpresent意为“此时此刻”；attimes意为“有时”。原句意思是“尽管我摔倒许多次，我最终还是学会了滑冰”。A返回⑤...butit’snotalwayseasyforustoreachanagreement.notalways不总是e.g.Thericharenotalwayshappy.有钱人未必总是幸福。Idonotalwaysbelievewhathesays.我并没有始终相信他所说的话。考点9agreement/ə'ɡriːmənt/n.协议；同意e.g.Theyhadanagreementnevertotalkaboutworkathome.他们约定在家中绝不谈工作。I’minentireagreementwithyou.我完全同意你的观点。Thetwosideswereunabletoreachagreement.双方未能达成一致意见。考点10反义词为disagreement，意为“分歧，意见不合”。拓展：agreement的动词形式为agree，意为“同意”，其用法为：agreetodosth.，意为“同意做某事”。e.g.Weagreetoleaveatonce.我们同意马上离开。agreement常用短语：①inagreementwith同意，与……一致②reach(an)agreement达成一致③have(an)agreementtodosth.约定好做某事辨析：agreewith,agreeon与agreetoagreewith指出自主观愿望的“赞成”、“同意”。agreeon指“双方或多方在······方面取得一致意见”，后面可以跟名词或动名词。agreeto常指并非出于主观愿望的“同意”。Themoreyoulearn,themoreyoufeelignorant.博学才知才疏学浅。e.g.Theymightnotagreewithhisopinions.他们可能不同意他的看法。Canweagreeonadateforthenextmeeting?我们能不能为下次会议确定一个日期？TheyagreedoncomingonSunday.他们同意周日来。Whydidn’tyouagreetoourplan?你为什么不同意我们的计划？中考在线7：Ifyouwanttoaskforsickleave,youmustgetyourteacher’s________first.[龙东]A.achievementB.agreementC.instrument【点拨】采用词义辨析法。句意：如果你想要请病假，首先你必须得到你的老师的批准。achievement成就；agreement同意；instrument乐器。B返回⑥Anyway,weareallfriends,sowetryhardtounderstandeachother.(难点)anyway/'eniweɪ/adv.不管怎样；无论如何；至少；不论用何种方式e.g.Anyway,wemustfinishtheworktoday.无论如何，我们今天必须完成这项工作。考点11anyway作副词，常用于转换话题、结束谈话或回到原话题。辨析：anyway与anywayanyway相当于anyhow，可位于句首、句中或句末。anyway表示“任何(一种)方法；任何方式”。e.g.Itmayrain,butweshallgoanyway.也许会下雨，可我们无论如何都要去。Doyouknowofanywaytostopapersonsnoring?你知道有什么方法可以制止一个人打呼噜吗？Itisbettertodiewhenlifeisadisgrace.宁为玉碎，不为瓦全。中考在线6：