山东省聊城颐中外国语学校2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（含解析）

2024-2025学年学年山东省聊城颐中外国语学校高一上学期第一次月考英语试题(满分150分考试时间120分钟)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFour-DayTourinShangri-LaDay1ArrivalinDukezongAncientTownYouwillbemetuponarrivalatShangri-LaAirportandtakenbybusforabout25minutes.Haveanexpensivebuffetdinnerata4-star,theGrandShangri-Lahotel.ThenyouwillhaveawholeafternoontovisitanancientTibetanoldcity.Itisthelargestandbest-preservedTibetancityamong147Tibetancounties.Intheevening,youcanenjoylocalTibetanfolkdanceifyouareenergetic.Day2SongzanlinTempleYouwillleavethehotelat8:30fortheSongzanlintemplebybus.Oncehometo4000monks,thetempleisundergoingamassiverestoration.Lateintheafternoon,youwillvisitNaPaSeawhereyoucanseedifferentkindsofbirds.Day3PotatsoNationalParkEnjoythenaturalbeautyofplacesofinterestbybus.Located22meastofShangri-La,PotatsoisthefirstnationalparkinmainlandChina.InTibetanlanguage,Potatsomeansreachingtheoppositesideofthelakebyboatunderthehelpofspirit.Youwillstayintheparkaround3hours.Day04TigerLeapingGorgeAfterbreakfast,visittheTigerLeapingGorge.Youwillhavetwo-hourdrivefromthehoteltothehikingplace.Thisistrulyaplaceoftimelessbeauty.Asyouhikeontheway,youwillfeelthesenseofpeace.Throughitsnarrowway,China’smotherriver,theYangze,flowsbetweenJadeDragonandHabasnowmountains.Fromthesnowypeaksabovetothepoundingriverbelow,itisahugedropof3800meters.Thehikingtripisabout4hoursandwewillgobacktothehotelaround17:00intheafternoon.Afterdinner,packupyourluggageandyourlocalguidewillmeetyouandseeyouoffattheairport.21.Whichofthefollowingplacescanyouvisitonthesecondday?A.DukezongAncientTown. B.SongzanlinTemple.C.PotatsoNationalPark. D.TigerLeapingGorge.22.HowdothetouriststraveltoplacesofinterestinShangri-La?A.Byplane. B.Byship. C.Bytrain. D.Bybus.23.Howlongdoesthehikingtriptake?A.2hours. B.3hours. C.4hours. D.5hours.BAbby’sfatherwastakinghertovisithergrandmother.Abbywasgoingtobeawayforthreemonths.“Ican’tleaveTobiasbehind,”shesaid.“Youwillhaveto,”saidherfather.“Youcan’ttakeTobiasintoanothercountry.”Abbythoughtitwassillyrule.“Iwilltakehim,”shesaidtoherself.Sosheputhiminasockandpackeditinherbag.Attheairport,Abbyputherbagbythex-raymachine.Abbyfeltherlegsshakingasthebagwasgoingthroughthemachine.ShehopedTobiasinthebagmadenonoise.Thewomanbythemachinesmiledandsaid,“Haveagoodflight.”Ontheplane,Abbywaiteduntilherdadandthewomannexttoherfellasleep.ThensheopenedthesocktolookatTobias.Buthejumpedoutofthesockandlandedonthewoman’sknee.Thewomancriedloudly,“Amouse!”AbbyquicklyputTobiasintothesockandbackintoherbag.Beforetheylanded,Dadfilledoutaform,choosingnoto:Areyoubringinganyliveanimalsintothecountry?Shesawthemanfrown(皱眉)asherbagwentthroughthex-raymachine.Shewatchedwhenheopenedthebagandpulledoutthesock.“Comewithme,please.”Abbyfollowedherdadintoasmallroom.TherewasapoliceofficerandTobiasinthesockwasonthedesk.ThepoliceofficertalkedtoAbby’sdad,“Youhavetriedtosmuggle(走私)ananimalintothiscountry.”Abbyfeltfearcamealloverherbody.“It’smyfault(过错),”shesaidinasmallvoice.“Ididn’twanttoleavehimbehind.”“Haveyoueverbeenintroublebefore?”theofficeraskedashewrote“animalsmuggler”nexttohername.Abbyopenedhermouthbutnosoundcameout.Tobiashadtobeinquarantine(隔离)forsixmonths,whichcostalotofmoney.AndAbbywouldn’tbeabletovisithergrandmotheragain.Now,shelearnedtherewasagoodreasonforrules.24.HowdidAbbyfeelbythex-raymachine?A.Worried. B.Excited. C.Unhappy. D.Relaxed.25.WhywereAbbyandherdadaskedintoasmallroom?A.Abbytoldalie.B.Dadforgottofilloutaform.C.Theywerethoughttobesmugglinganimals.D.Theywereaskedtoexplainwhathappenedontheplane.26.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.DadknewAbbywastakingTobiaswithher.B.TakingTobiasbroughtAbbymuchtrouble.C.Thepoliceofficerwrote“animalsmuggler”nexttoDad’sname.D.Tobiaswasfoundoutbythewomanbesidethex-raymachine.27.WhatlessondidAbbylearn?A.NevertotakeTobiasaround. B.Alwaystofollowrules.C.Nevertosmuggleanimals. D.Alwaystotellthetruth.CAwomancameoutofherhouseandsawthreeoldmensittinginherfrontyard.Sheinvitedthemintohavesomethingtoeat.“Wedonotgointoahousetogether,”theyreplied.“Whyisthat?”sheasked.Oneoftheoldmenpointedtohisfriendsandexplained,“HisnameisWealth(财富).”Hepointedtotheothermanandsaid,“HeisSuccess,andIamLove.Nowgoinanddiscusswithyourfamilywhichoneofusyouwantinyourhome.”Thewomanwentinandtoldherhusbandwhathappened.Herhusbandwasveryhappy.“Hownice!”hesaid.“LetusinviteWealth.Lethimcomeinandfillourhomewithwealth!”Hiswifedisagreed.“Mydear,whydon’tweinviteSuccess?”Theredaughterjumpedinwithheridea.“WoulditnotbebettertoinviteLove?Ourhomewillthenbefilledwithlove!”“That’sagoodidea,”saidthehusbandtohiswife.“GooutandinviteLovetobeourguest.”ThewomanwentoutandinvitedLovein.Lovegotupandstartedwalkingtowardthehouse.Theothertwooldmenalsogotupandfollowedhim.Surprised,theladyaskedthem,“IonlyinvitedLove.Whyareyoucomingin?”Theoldmenrepliedtogether,“IfyouinvitedWealthorSuccess,theothertwoofuswouldstayoutside,butsinceyouinvitedLove,whereverhegoes,wegowithhim.”28.Whenthewomancameout,thethreeoldmenwere______.Aeatingsomething B.walkingtowardherhouseC.sittinginherfrontyard D.askingforsomethingtodrink29.Whomadetheintroductiontothewoman?A.Love B.SuccessC.Wealth D.Love’sfriend30.WhentheothermenfollowedLove,thewomenfelt______.A.angry B.happyC.nervous D.surprised31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Youshouldn’taskformorebesideslove.B.Loveisthemostimportantthingintheworld.C.Youcan’tgeteverythingyouneedatonetime.D.Themoresuccessfulyouare,thericheryou’llbecome.DSharingaroomwithafamilymemberorafriendcanbetough(困难),butitbecomesespeciallydifficultwhenyouaresharingitwithsomeoneyouhardlyknow.Ifyoufindyourselfinasimilarsituation,donotdespair.Therearethingsyoucandotohelpyoucopewithhavingaroommate,nomatterwhoitmaybe.Firstofall,youhavetorememberthatyougetwhatyougive.Ifyouarenicetoothers,thenotherswillbenicetoyouaswell.Youalsoneedtosetboundariesforyourselfandfortheotherperson.Sobeforeyournewroommatemovesin,talktohim.Settherulesearlyonanddiscussyourhopes.Rememberthattherearetwothingsthatmakeupanygoodrelationship:beliefandrespect.Thesamethingappliesto(适用于)havingaroommate.Youhavetorespecteachother.SohehasthatnewPS3gamethatyouhavealwayswantedtotryout?Askpermissionfirst.Ifhesaysno,don’taskhimforitagain.Ifheletsyouborrowhisstuff,takecareoftheitemandtreatitasifitwereyourown.Makesurethatyoureturnitinthesameconditionaswhenyouborrowedit.Tokeepawayfromdisagreementsoverwhodoesthehousework,cleanasyougo.Forchores(杂务)thatcanbeshared,youmaywanttodivideitequallysothatyoudon’tdoallthehousework.Taketurnsinwashingthedishes.Youmaydoiteveryotherdayoryoumaydividethetasksothatyouonlyhavetodoitinthemorningandyourroommatewillonlyhavetodoitatnight.Whenitcomestofoodandgroceryitems,determinewhatcanbeshared.Don’tbetoomeanwhenitcomestosharingfood.Ontheotherhand,determinewhatyoucanshareandwhatyoucan’tandbeclearaboutit.Theadvantageofsharingfoodisthatyoucansaveontimeandfoodpreparation.32.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whyyouneedaroommate.B.Howyoudrivearoommateyoudon’tlike.C.Whatyoudotofindaroommate.D.Howyoucangetalongwithyourroommate.33.Whatmaytheunderlinedword“boundaries”inParagraph2referto?A.Bordersoftwocountries. B.Personalspace.C.Publicrelations. D.Somethingsharedbyallroommates.34.Goodrelationshipamongroommatesliesin_____.A.moneyandgifts B.attractionandgoodwordsC.trustandrespect D.threatsandorders35.Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?A.Therearealwaysquarrelsbetweenroommates.B.Trytodoallthechoresbyyourself.C.Shareeverythingwithyourroommates.D.Trytodothechoresbyturns.第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)(注意：E涂ABF涂ACG涂AD)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SpeakingtoDevelopSelf-confidenceOvercoming(克服)stagefright(恐惧)Mostpeoplearenervousaboutpublicspeaking.

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Ifyouknowthatyourtopicisinteresting,andthatyourmaterialiswellorganized,youhavealreadyreducedamajorworry.Facialexpressions(面部表情)___37___Duringyourspeechtrytochangeyourfacialexpressionstoconvey(传递)theemotionsthatyoufeel.Throughoutyourspeechyouneedtouseexpressivefacialexpressions.EyecontactWhenyouspeak,youshouldlookyouraudiencestraightintheeye.Theideaistogivetheimpressionthatyouaretalkingtoeachindividualinyouraudience.Ifyouhavealargeaudience,trytolookatpeopleinthemiddleoftheroom,thenslowlylooktotherightsideoftheroom,thentotheleftside,thenbacktothecenteroftheroom.

___38___Thiswillgivetheaudiencetheideathatyouarenotinterestedinyourtopicorinthem.___39___Enthusiasm(热情)isbeinglivelyandshowingyourownpersonalconcern(关注)foryoursubjectandyouraudience.Ifyouaretrulyinterestedinyourtopic,yourdeliveryiscertaintobeenthusiasticandlively.Varying(改变)speakingrate(速度)Yourwordsshouldnotbetoofastortooslow.Ifyouspeaktooslowlyyouwillboreyouraudience.Ifyouspeaktoorapidlyyouwillbedifficulttounderstand.Adaptyourratetothecontentofyourspeech.Forexample,ifyouareexplainingcomplex(复杂的)information,slowdown.

___40___A.Ifyouarenervous,takeafewstepstoyourrightorleftwhilespeaking.B.Smilingbeforeyoustartyourspeechshowsthatyouarenotnervous.C.Thebestwaytocopewith(克服，解决)nervousnessistobereallywellprepared.D.Ifyouarehappyorenthusiastic,youshouldspeedup.E.Don’tlookatthefloor,theceilingoroutthewindow.F.SpeakingwithenthusiasmGInspiring(激励，鼓舞)youraudience第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ItwasMolly’sjobtohandherfatherhispaperlunchbageachmorningbeforehelefthometowork.Onemorning,besideshis___41___lunchbag,Mollyhandedhimasecondpaperbag,whichlookedabitold.“Whytwobags?”herfatherasked.“Theotherissomethingelse,”Mollyanswered.“What’sinit?”“Justsomething.Takeitwithyou.”Heput___42___paperbagsintohisbriefcase(公文包),kissedMollyandrushedoff.AtnoonheopenedMolly’sbagandtookoutallthethings:asmallTeddybear,2tinyseashells(贝壳),5smallstones,and12coins…The___43___fathersmiled,finishedeating,andsweptthedeskcleanintothewastebasket,Molly’sthingsinthebagincluded,andthenputhimselfintotheafternoonwork.Thatevening,Mollyranuptohim___44___hewasreadingthenewspaper.“Where’smybag?”“What’sbag?”“TheoneIgaveyouthismorning”“I___45___itattheoffice.Why?”“Iforgottoputthis___46___init,”shesaid.“And,besides,Daddy,thethingsinthebagarethethingsIreallylike—Ithoughtyoumightliketo___47___withthem.Youdidn’tlosethebag,didyou,Daddy?”“Oh,no.Ijustforgottobringithome.”he___48___.WhileMollyhugged(拥抱)herfather’sneck,heopenedthenotethatread:“Iloveyou,Daddy.”Mollyhadgivenhimher___49___—allthata7-year-oldheld.Loveinapaperbag,andhe___50___it.Hehadeventhrownitinthewastebasket.Sobackhewenthurriedlytothe___51___.Justbeforethenightcleaner,hefoundallthethingsbackandcarriedthebaghome___52___.Afterdinner,heaskedMollytotellhimaboutthethingsinthebag.It___53___alongtimetotell.___54___hadastoryoramemory.Thelifejourneywiththepeopleweloveisallthatreallymatters.Itissuchasimple___55___butitissoeasilyforgotten.41.A.usual B.new C.spare D.warm42A.all B.both C.some D.many43.A.angry B.careful C.busy D.strict44.A.since B.till C.as D.because45.A.forgot B.hid C.kept D.left46.A.letter B.message C.diary D.note47.A.play B.joke C.talk D.deal48.A.lied B.promised C.nodded D.agreed49.A.coins B.stones C.shells D.treasures50.A.cleaned B.missed C.threw D.dropped51.A.school B.office C.shop D.home52.A.worriedly B.actively C.carefully D.luckily53.A.spent B.paid C.cost D.took54.A.Anything B.Nothing C.Everything D.Something55.A.rule B.truth C.idea D.way第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个词或括号内单词的正确形式。Annalostherarmsinacaraccidentwhenshewasachild.Whatwasworse,shelostherparents___56___theageoftwenty.Hereldersister,whowastenyears___57___(old)thanher,wantedtotakecareofher.However,Annarefused___58___(live)withhersister,sayingthatshewouldliketotakecareofherself.Shemanagedtoentercollegeand___59___(study)veryhard.Fouryearslater,shegraduatedandfoundajob.Onceshewroteinherdiary,“Iamquitelucky.Ilostmyarms,___60___Istillhavemylegs.”Annachosetofacehermisfortune(不幸)inanactiveway.Insteadof___61___(feel)sadeveryday,shedecidednottoletitholdherback.Shehastaughtusagoodlesson.Whensomethingbadhappenstous,wehavetwo___62___(choice).Oneistocomplain(抱怨),and___63___otheristofaceitbravely.Ifwechoosetorunaway,___64___willfollowuswhereverwego.Ifwedecidetobestrong,newhopeswillcome.Sochoose____65____(wise).第三节单词拼写，根据句意填入恰当的词，每空一词。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)66.Myself-introductionmadeagood_________(impress)onthewholeclass.我的自我介绍给全班同学留下了一个好印象。67.Sheislookingforward_________(eager)toherson’sholidayathome.她渴望地盼着儿子休假回家。68.Theydecidedto_________asecondvisitthere.他们决定再组织去那里参观一次。69.Iwasoutof_________（breathe）whenIclimbeduptothetopofthemountain爬到山顶时我已经气喘吁吁。70.Thenewgovernment'sfirst________istheeconomy.新政府面临的第一项挑战是经济。71.Tothosewhoarenewtothissystem,itcansometimesbe_________(confuse).对于那些刚接触这个系统的人来说，它有时会让人感到困惑。72.Ididn’t_________him—he’sgrownabeard.我没认出他来——他留胡子了。73.Maybeyou’llexperienceabadmealinan_________(familiar)place.也许你会在一个不熟悉的地方吃一顿糟糕的饭。74.ThetwoleaderswillretiretoCampDavidfor________(formal)discussions.这两位领导人将去戴维营进行非正式会谈。75.I_______tocontinueitandseethejobthroughtothefinish.我打算继续做下去，帮助把这项工作做到最后。第四部分写作(满分30分)第一节（满分10分）76.假定你是张华，请写一篇日记记录一下高中开学第一天的感受。内容包括：1.开学前一天的期盼心情；2.在教室与同学老师见面的场景；3.对高中生活充满信心。注意：1.词数：80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Tuesday1September______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分20分）77.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。Duringlunchtime,Emmasuggestedgoingtothe200tofeedtheanimalsandhermomagreed.“We’llstopbythebakeryandpicksomebreadup.Nowhurryandeatandthenwe'llgo.It’sgoingtobealovelyday.Grandmaiscomingwithus.She'llbehereanyminute,”Momsaid.Emmaateherlunchandthenranintoherroomtogethershoes.Theproblemwasthatshecouldonlyfindoneofthem.Shelookedunderherbed,butallshecouldseeweredirtytowelsandpants.Shemovedsomeofhertoysoutoftheway,butstillcouldn’tfindhershoe.Aftershe’dcheckedeverywhereinherroom,sheranintothekitchen.“Mom,Ican’tfindmyshoe.WillyouwaitwhileIlookforit?”sheasked.Hermomthoughtabouthowmanytimesshe’dtoldEmmatocleanherroomup.ShewhisperedsomethingtoEmma’sgrandmaandthensaidtoEmma,“Youwillhavetostayathome.YourdadandIwilltakeRyantothezoo.Grandmawillstayherewithyou.”“No!Pleasewaitforme.Iwanttogotothezoo,”Emmacried.“I’msorry,Emma.I’vetoldyouadozentimestocleanyourroomandyouignoredme.Youcan’tfindyourshoenow.It’syourownfaultfornotdoingasIasked.Youwillstayathome.”Emmaranintoherbedroom,crying.Hermomcametothedoorandsaid,“Emma,cleanthatroomofyoursbeforeIgethome.I’vetoldgrandmanottogiveyouanysweetsuntilyoufinishthework.”ShewentouttothecarwithRyanandEmma’sdadandthentheydroveaway.Paragraph1：Emmasatonherbedandcriedforalongtime.Paragraph2：Emmaandhergrandmaweresittingatthetable,eatingwhenhermom,dad,andRyancamehome.答案版【答案】21.B22.D23.C【21题】细节理解题。根据“Day2SongzanlinTemple(第二天松赞林寺)”可知，第二天你可以参观松赞林寺。故选B项。【22题】细节理解题。根据Day1ArrivalinDukezongAncientTown中的“YouwillbemetuponarrivalatShangri-LaAirportandtakenbybusforabout25minutes.(您将在抵达香格里拉机场时被迎接，并乘坐巴士约25分钟。)”和Day2SongzanlinTemple中的“Youwillleavethehotelat8:30fortheSongzanlintemplebybus.(您将于8:30离开酒店，乘坐巴士前往松赞林寺。)”和Day3PotatsoNationalPark中的“Enjoythenaturalbeautyofplacesofinterestbybus.(乘坐公共汽车欣赏名胜古迹的自然美景。)”和Day04TigerLeapingGorge中的“Afterbreakfast,visittheTigerLeapingGorge.Youwillhavetwo-hourdrivefromthehoteltothehikingplace.(早餐后，参观虎跳峡。从酒店到徒步旅行地点需要两个小时的车程。)”可知，在四天的行程安排中，游客们乘公共汽车去香格里拉的各个景点。故选D项。【23题】细节理解题。根据Day04TigerLeapingGorge中的“Thehikingtripisabout4hoursandwewillgobacktothehotelaround17:00intheafternoon.(徒步旅行大约需要4个小时，我们将在下午17:00左右返回酒店。)”可知，徒步旅行的时长是4小时。故选C项。【答案】24.A25.C26.B27.B【24题】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Abbyfeltherlegsshakingasthebagwasgoingthroughthemachine.ShehopedTobiasinthebagmadenonoise.(当行李通过机器时，Abby感到她的腿在颤抖。她希望包里的Tobias不要发出声音。)”可知，Abby在行李通过x光机时感到腿在颤抖，说明她很紧张和担忧，担心Tobias被发现。故选A。【25题】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第三句“ThepoliceofficertalkedtoAbby’sdad,“Youhavetriedtosmuggle(走私)ananimalintothiscountry.”(警察对Abby的爸爸说：‘你试图走私一只动物进入这个国家。’)”可知，警察认为他们试图走私动物，因此要求他们进入小房间进行进一步的询问。故选C。【26题】推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句“Tobiashadtobeinquarantine(隔离)forsixmonths,whichcostalotofmoney.AndAbbywouldn’tbeabletovisithergrandmotheragain.

(Tobias不得不被隔离六个月，这花费了很多钱。而且艾比将不能再去探望她的祖母了。)”可知，这件事给Abby带来很多麻烦。故选B。【27题】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Now,shelearnedtherewasagoodreasonforrules.(现在，她明白了这些规定背后有充分的理由。)”可知，她意识到遵守规则的重要性。故选B。【答案】28.C29.A30.D31.B【28题】细节理解题。根据第一段“Awomancameoutofherhouseandsawthreeoldmensittinginherfrontyard.（一个女人走出她的房子，看到三个老人坐在她的前院。）”由此可知当女人出来的时候，三个老人坐在她的前院，故选C。【29题】细节理解题。根据第四段“Oneoftheoldmenpointedtohisfriendsandexplained,“HisnameisWealth(财富).”Hepointedtotheothermanandsaid,“HeisSuccess,andIamLove.（其中一位老人指着他的朋友解释说:“他叫财富，”他又指着另一个人说:“他叫成功，我叫爱。”）”可知是叫爱的老人向女人介绍这三个人的，故选A。【30题】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Lovegotupandstartedwalkingtowardthehouse.Theothertwooldmenalsogotupandfollowedhim.Surprised,theladyaskedthem,“IonlyinvitedLove.Whyareyoucomingin?”（“爱”站了起来，开始朝房子走去。另外两个老人也站起来跟在他后面。女士很惊讶地问他们:“我只邀请了爱。”你为什么进来?”）”可知当女人邀请“爱”进来的时候，另外两个老人也跟着，她感到很惊讶，故选D。【31题】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Theoldmenrepliedtogether,“IfyouinvitedWealthorSuccess,theothertwoofuswouldstayoutside,butsinceyouinvitedLove,whereverhegoes,wegowithhim.””可知本文主要讲述财富和成功固然诱人，但是爱更加重要，哪里有爱，财富和成功同在。B选项“爱是世界上最重要的事情。”符合文章大意，故选B。【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.D【32题】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Therearethingsyoucandotohelpyoucopewithhavingaroommate,nomatterwhoitmaybe.(无论室友是谁，你都可以做一些事情来帮助你应对室友的问题。)”可知本文主要讲的是如何与室友相处的建议，故选择D项。【33题】词句猜测题。根据第二段中下文“Sobeforeyournewroommatemovesin,talktohim.Settherulesearlyonanddiscussyourhopes.(所以，在你的新室友搬进来之前，和他谈谈。尽早制定规则并讨论你的期望。)”可知，这里说的是要给自己和他人留一些个人的空间，故选择B项。【34题】考查细节理解题。根据第三段中“Rememberthattherearetwothingsthatmakeupanygoodrelationship:beliefandrespect.Thesamethingappliesto(适用于)havingaroommate.(记住，任何好的关系都有两样东西：信念和尊重。同样的事情也适用于有一个室友。)”可知，与室友之间良好的关系在于尊重和信任，故选择C项。【35题】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Forchores(杂务)thatcanbeshared,youmaywanttodivideitequallysothatyoudon’tdoallthehousework.(至于杂务是可以分享的，你可能想平分，这样你就不会做所有的家务。)”可推测出，宿舍内的杂务可以轮流去做，故选择D项。【答案】36C37.B38.E39.F40.D【36题】根据上文“Mostpeoplearenervousaboutpublicspeaking.(大多数人对公开演讲很紧张)”可知，下文应该是在讲消除紧张的方法，因此C项“应付紧张的最好办法是做好充分的准备”符合语境。故选C。【37题】根据本段小标题“Facialexpressions(面部表情)”以及下文“Duringyourspeechtrytochangeyourfacialexpressionstoconvey(传递)theemotionsthatyoufeel.(在你演讲期间，试着改变你的面部表情来表达你的情绪)”可知，空格处需要表达的是与面部表情有关的内容，B项中的“Smiling”是面部表情，因此B项“演讲前微笑表明你不紧张”符合语境。故选B。【38题】上文“Ifyouhavealargeaudience,trytolookatpeopleinthemiddleoftheroom,thenslowlylooktotherightsideoftheroom,thentotheleftside,thenbacktothecenteroftheroom.(如果观众多，尽力地去看房间的中间，然后慢慢地看向房间的右侧，然后看向左侧，然后回到房间的中心)”说明的是演讲时眼睛观看的地方。由此可知，空格处要说明眼睛不要看的地方，因此E项“不要看地板、天花板和窗外”符合语境。故选E。【39题】下文“Enthusiasm(热情)isbeinglivelyandshowingyourownpersonalconcern(关注)foryoursubjectandyouraudience.(热情是指生动地表达你对主题和观众的个人关注)”说明本段讲的内容是Enthusiasm的重要性，因此F项“充满热情地说”能够概括本段内容，适合作本段小标题。故选F。【40题】上文“Forexample,ifyouareexplainingcomplex(复杂的)information,slowdown.(如果你解释复杂的信息，放慢速度)”是调整语速的具体事例之一：放慢速度，与空格处是与之相匹配的相反的例子：加快速度，因此D项“如果你高兴或充满热情，你应该加速”符合语境，故选D。【答案】41.A42.B43.C44.C45.D46.D47.A48.A49.D50.B51.B52.C53.D54.C55.B【41题】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，除了他平常的午餐袋，Molly递给他第二个纸袋，看起来有点旧。A.usual平常的；B.new新的；C.spare备用的；D.warm温暖的。根据上文“ItwasMolly’sjobtohandherfatherhispaperlunchbageachmorning”可知，每天Molly都给爸爸午餐袋，因此此处表示有一天早上，除了平常的午餐袋，Molly还额外给了爸爸一袋东西。故选A。【42题】考查代词词义辨析。句意：他把两个纸袋放进公文包，吻了吻Molly，然后匆匆离开了。A.all全部；B.both两者；C.some一些；D.many很多。根据上文“Whytwobags”可知，他把两个纸袋放进公文包。故选B。【43题】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位忙碌的父亲笑了笑，吃完饭后，把桌上的东西一扫而空，全都扫进了废纸篓里，包括Molly包里的物品，然后便开始投入下午的工作中。A.angry生气的；B.careful仔细的；C.busy忙碌的；D.strict严格的。根据下文“puthimselfintotheafternoonwork”可知，父亲工作很忙碌。故选C。【44题】考查连词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，当他正在看报纸时，Molly跑到他跟前。A.since自从；B.till直到；C.as当......的时候；D.because因为。根据上文“Mollyranuptohim”和下文“hewasreadingthenewspaper”可知，当父亲正在看报纸时，Molly跑到父亲跟前，空格处意为“当……的时候”。故选C。【45题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它落在办公室了。A.forgot忘记；B.hid躲藏；C.kept保持；D.left落下。根据第三空后“sweptthedeskcleanintothewastebasket,Molly’sthingsinthebagincluded”可知，父亲把Molly那袋东西扔到办公室的废纸篓里了，因此是落在了办公室。故选D。【46题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我忘了把这张纸条放进去。A.letter信；B.message信息；C.diary日记；D.note短笺，便条。根据第9空前的“heopenedthenotethatread:“Iloveyou,Daddy.””可知，Molly现在才把这张纸条拿出来，因此是早上忘了把这张纸条放进去。故选D。【47题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且，爸爸，袋子里的东西是我真正喜欢的东西——我想你可能会喜欢玩它们。A.play玩；B.joke开玩笑；C.talk谈话；D.deal应对。根据第3空前“asmallTeddybear,2tinyseashells(贝壳),5smallstones,and12coins”可知，Molly觉得爸爸会喜欢玩这些东西。故选A。【48题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“哦，不。我只是忘了把它带回家。”他撒谎道。A.lied撒谎；B.promised答应；C.nodded点头；D.agreed同意。根据第3空后“sweptthedeskcleanintothewastebasket,Molly’sthingsinthebagincluded”可知，爸爸把Molly袋子里的东西扔进了废纸篓，所以现在说是忘了带回家，这是在撒谎。故选A。【49题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Molly把她的宝贝给了他——一个七岁孩子所拥有的一切。A.coins硬币；B.stones石头；C.shells壳；D.treasures宝藏。根据下文“allthata7-year-oldheld”可知，Molly给爸爸的是自己所拥有的所有的宝贝。故选D。【50题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爱装在纸袋里，他却错过了。A.cleaned清理；B.missed错过；C.threw扔；D.dropped（使）掉落。根据第3空后“sweptthedeskcleanintothewastebasket,Molly’sthingsinthebagincluded”可知，爸爸把Molly给的东西扔进了废纸篓，所以是错过了Molly给的爱。故选B。【51题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，他急忙回到办公室。A.school学校；B.office办公室；C.shop商店；D.home家。根据第3空后“sweptthedeskcleanintothewastebasket,Molly’sthingsinthebagincluded,andthenputhimselfintotheafternoonwork”可知，爸爸把那袋东西扔进了办公室的废纸篓，所以他赶回办公室去拿。故选B。【52题】考查副词词义辨析。句意：就在晚上清洁工来之前，他发现所有的东西都回来了，小心地把包提回家。A.worriedly担心地；B.actively积极地；C.carefully小心地；D.luckily幸运的是。根据第9空所在句子“Mollyhadgivenhimhertreasures”可知，既然是Molly的宝贝，爸爸肯定是小心地把那袋东西提回家。故选C。【53题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了很长时间才说出来。A.spent花费；B.paid支付；C.cost花费；D.took花费。根据下文“alongtimetotell”可知，此处是花了很长时间说出来，spent的主语是人，paid的主语也应该是人，cost的主语应该是物，Ittakes/tooksometimetodosth.是固定句型，意为“做某事花了某人多少时间”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，因此空格处用took。故选D。【54题】考查代词词义辨析。句意：每件事都有故事或回忆。A.Anything任何东西；B.Nothing没有什么；C.Everything一切；D.Something某物。根据下文“hadastoryoramemory”可知，一切事情都有故事。故选C。【55题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个如此简单的真理，却又如此容易被遗忘。A.rule规则；B.truth真理；C.idea想法；D.way方法。根据上文“Thelifejourneywiththepeopleweloveisallthatreallymatters”可知，与我们所爱的人一起度过的人生旅程才是最重要的，这是一个真理，简单，却容易被遗忘。故选B。【答案】56.at57.older58.tolive59.studied60.but61.feeling62.choices63.the64.it65.wisely【56题】考查介词。句意：更糟糕的是，她在20岁时失去了父母。介词短语attheageof…表示“在……岁时”。故填at。【57题】考查形容词比较级。句意：她的姐姐比她大十岁，想要照顾她。根据“than”可知，此处表示比较的概念，指“比她大十岁”，空处应用old的比较级形式。故填older。【58题】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，安娜拒绝和姐姐住在一起，她说她想照顾好自己。动词短语refusetodo表示“拒绝做某事”，空处应用live的不定式形式。故填tolive。【59题】考查动词时态。句意：她成功地进入大学,学习非常刻苦。空处和managed并列，作谓语，时态为一般过去时，study应用过去式的形式。故填studied。【60题】考查连词。句意：我失去了双臂，但我的腿还在。空处前后均为完整的句子，前后句语义构成转折，空处应用意为“但是”的并列连词but连接上下文。故填but。【61题】考查非谓语动词。句意：与其每天都感到悲伤，她决定不让它阻碍她。介词短语insteadofdoing表示“而不是做某事”，空处应用feel的动名词形式。故填feeling。【62题】考查名词的数。句意：当坏事发生在我们身上时，我们有两种选择。空处作have的宾语，根据空前的“two”可知，choice应用复数形式。故填choices。【63题】考查冠词。句意：一种是抱怨，另一种是勇敢面对。结合上文的“wehavetwo

...”，可知，此处有两个选择，所以此处为固定结构one…theother…表示“一个……，另一个……”，用于对比或区分两个事物或人。故填the。【64题】考查代词。句意：如果我们选择逃跑，无论我们走到哪里，它都会跟着我们。空处作主语，结合“willfollowuswhereverwego”可知，主语指的是前文提到的somethingbad，应用代词it进行指代。故填it。【65题】考查副词。句意：所以要明智地选择。空处作修饰动词choose的状语，wise的副词形式wisely符合题意，意为“明智地”。故填wisely。第三节单词拼写，根据句意填入恰当的词，每空一词。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)66.Myself-introductionmadeagood_________(impress)onthewholeclass.我的自我介绍给全班同学留下了一个好印象。【答案】impression考查名词。根据提示词和句意，空处应填名词impression“印象”，作宾语。故填impression。67.Sheislookingforward_________(eager)toherson’sholidayathome.她渴望地盼着儿子休假回家。【答案】eagerly考查副词。句意：她渴望地盼着儿子休假回家。该空需要一个副词作状语修饰动词短语lookforwardto，表示“渴望地”；所给词eager为形容