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PAGEModule3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinemaIntegratingSkills词汇学问·自主学习Ⅰ.单词拼法1.Findaquiet,warmandcomfortableroomwhereyouwon’tbedisturbed(打搅).2.Beethoven,whowasdeaf,composedaseaofattractivetunesandcreated(创建)beautyfortheworld.3.Whilewalkingintheshallow(浅的)water,weletherplayonherown.4.Theaudiencewascompletelycarriedawaybythestoryteller’svivid(生动的)descriptions.5.Hesufferedseriousinjuriesintheaccident,whichforced(迫使)himtoreceivedozensofsurgeries.6.Therestaurant’sbusinessistakingoffbecauseitgotagoodreview(评论)inthenewspaper.7.Theschoolhaswonahighreputation(名誉)becauseofitsstrictmanagementandexcellentteachingquality.8.ThetraditionofeatingmooncakesonMid-AutumnDayresembles(与……相像)thatofwesternpeopleeatingturkeyatThanksgiving.Ⅱ.选词填空determineto,warn...against,makefunof,setup,makeup,tostartwith1.Peoplemakefunofherbecauseshealwaysspeaksfoolishly.
2.Theexplorerssetupabaseatthefootofthemountain.
3.Iwaswarnedagainstgoingtothisrestaurantbecausethefooddoesn’ttastegoodthere.
4.Thetwofriendshaveatlastmadeupaftertheslightmisunderstanding.
5.Hedeterminedtoseekforabuildingmoresuitedtotheirneeds.
6.Ifoundittiringtostartwith,butIsoongotusedtoit.
Ⅲ.完成句子1.MarkTwain,whowroteTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnandTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,wasnoexception.
写了《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》和《汤姆·索亚历险记》的马克·吐温也不例外。2.Heleftschoolearly,andasanadolescent,determinedtomakehisfortuneinSouthAmerica,setofffromhishomeinHannibal,Missouri,forNewOrleans.
他很早就离开了学校,作为一名青少年,怀着到南美洲去发财致富的决心,从家乡密苏里州汉尼拔动身去了新奥尔良。3.HearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapennyinhispocketonlytofindthattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica.
他身无分文来到新奥尔良,却发觉那里没有开往南美洲的船只了。4.HewantedtotakeaboattotheAmazon,wherehethoughthecouldgetrichquickly.
他想乘船去亚马孙河,他认为在那里他很快就会富起来。5.Forcedtochangehisplans,heworkedforseveralyearsasapilotonasteamboat,takingpassengersupanddowntheMississippi,thegreatriverwhichflowsfromthenorthoftheUSneartheCanadianborder,downtotheGulfofMexico.
迫不得已他只好变更了安排,在一艘汽船上当了好几年的领航员,在密西西比河上运输乘客,这条大河从美国北部的加拿大边界旁边流向墨西哥湾。要点精研·探究学习1.makeup编造(说法、说明等);组成;和好;化妆*Idecidedtogotothenextvillageandmakeupastoryaboutthesteamboat.我确定去下一个村子,并且编造一个有关这艘汽船的故事。*Asaresult,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.因此,人们将会吃更多的食物来弥补失去的东西。*Ifyoumakeupyourmindtomakegooduseofyourtimetostudy,you’llmakeit.只要你下定决心好好利用时间学习,你就会胜利。makeupfor 补偿,弥补makeout 弄清;了解makeupone’smind(todosth.) 下决心(做某事)bemadeupof 由……组成Hardworkcanmakeupforalackofintelligence.勤能补拙。(1)写出下列句中黑体部分的含义。①Youareresponsibleforthemoneyandyouwillhavetomakeuptheloss. 弥补②Theyhadanargumentyesterday,buttheyhavealreadymadeupnow. 和好③Shespentanhourmaking(herself)upbeforetheparty. 化妆④Icouldn’trememberastorytotellthechildren,soImadeoneupasIwentalong. 编造(2)用make短语完成句子。①Theboywhowaslatemadeupanexcusebuthisteacherdidn’tbelievehim.
②(2024·北京高考)Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthormadeuphismindtorun.
③Theteamthatwasmadeupoffiveteenagerswantedtomakeoutwhatthemixturecontained.
④Nothingcanmakeupforthelossofachild.
2.warnvt.警告;提示某人(有危急等)*“MarkTwain”,whichmeans“watermarktwo”,wasacallusedbysailorsontheMississippitowarnshipmatesthattheywerecomingintoshallowwater.“马克·吐温”的意思是“水深两浔”,这是密西西比河上的水手们用来警告正在进入浅水区(平安通行)的同船水手们的口号。*Analystswarnthatthetargetofkeepingtemperaturerisesbelow2℃isalreadyindangerofbeingdamaged.分析家警告称,将(全球平均)气温的上升幅度限制在2摄氏度以内的目标,已经受到了威逼。*EarthDaywasfoundedtowarnpeopleof/aboutthedangerstotheenvironment.地球日的建立是告诫人们环境危机的状况。*Wewarnedthemagainstgoingskatingonsuchthinice.我们警告他们不要在这样薄的冰上滑冰。(1)warnsb.that-clause 警告某人……warnsb.of/aboutsth. 警告某人某事warnsb.againstsb./sth. 警告某人提防某人/某事warnsb.(not)todosth./againstdoingsth.提示/警告某人(不)要做某事(2)warning n.警告【学问延长】动词+sb.+ofaccusesb.of(doing)sth. 控告某人某事,指责某人某事informsb.of 告知某人某事robsb.of 抢劫某人的东西suspectsb.of 怀疑某人某事remindsb.ofsth.(sb.) 使某人想起某事(某人)ridsb.ofsth. 使某人摆脱某物cheatsb.ofsth. 骗走某人某物curesb.ofsth. 治愈某人的疾病,订正某人的坏习惯(1)语法填空。①Childrenhavebeenwarnedtokeep(keep)outofthegrassland.
②Ifeelitismydutytowarnyouagainstsmoking.③Theleaderwarnedusof/abouttheserioussituation.(2)句型转换。①Familyexpertswarnusthattheequalitybetweenparentsandkidsisimportant.→Familyexpertswarnusoftheimportanceoftheequalitybetweenparentsandkids.
②Thescientistwarnedtheyouthnottoworkcarelessly.→Thescientistwarnedtheyouthagainstworkingcarelessly.
→Thescientistwarnedtheyouththattheyshouldnotworkcarelessly.
3.determinedadj.坚决的;坚决的*Hestaysuptoolateeverynight,determinedtocatchupwithhisclassmates.他每晚熬夜到很晚,决心赶上他的同学们。*Shegavemeadeterminedlook—thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.她给了我一个坚决的表情——那种表明她不会变更办法的表情。*Myteacher’stalkwokemeup,andIwasdeterminedtostudyharder.老师的话唤醒了我,我确定更加努力地学习。*Wedeterminedtofulfillthetask,whateverhappens.不管发生什么,我们决心完成任务。(1)bedeterminedtodosth. 决心做某事(2)determine v.确定determinetodosth. 确定做某事determine+n./从句 确定(3)determination n.决心bedetermined/determine+todosth.bedeterminedtodosth.强调已经下定决心,表示状态;determinetodosth.相当于decide/makeupone’smindtodosth.表示动作。(2024·天津高考)Wearedeterminedthatourtrainingshouldkeeppacewiththecurrentdevelopmentineducation.我们下定决心,我们的培训应当跟上当下教化的发展。(2024·江苏高考)Heprovedthatit’snotwhathappenstousthatdeterminesourlives—it’swhatwemakeofwhathappens.他证明白并不是发生在我们身上的事情确定了我们的生活,而是我们如何看待发生的事情。(1)语法填空。①Wedeterminedtoleave(leave)atoncesothatwecouldavoidtrafficjams.
②Heisadeterminedmanandhebelievesdeterminationandeffortcanleadtosuccess.(determine)③Hewasdetermined(determine)thatthesamemistakeswouldnotberepeated.④(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Writeapoemabouthowcourage,determination(determine),andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.(2)Ashewasdeterminedtogetthereontime,hegotupveryearly.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)→Determinedtogetthereontime,hegotupveryearly.
4.setoff动身;启程;使爆炸;引发;激起*Ifyouwanttocatchthattrainwe’dbettersetoffforthestationimmediately.你要是想赶上那班火车,我们最好立刻动身去火车站。*Whattimeareyouplanningtosetofftomorrow?你准备明天几点钟启程?*Hesetouttopaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpart.他起先着手粉刷整幢房子,可是只完成了前面的部分。*HesetaboutlearningChineseatten.他在十岁时起先学习中文。setoff/outforsp. 动身去某地setaboutdoingsth. 起先做某事setouttodosth. 起先做某事setdown 写下,登记setaside 把……放到一旁;留出setup 开办;建立;搭建(1)语法填空。①Trytosetasidesometimeeachdayforexercise.②Doyouknowhowtosetaboutgoing(go)onthiswork?③Emersonwouldalwayssetdownnewideasthatoccurredtohim.④(2024·全国Ⅲ卷)Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetouttofind(find)thewell-knownpainter.
(2)写出下列句子中setoff的意思。①InChinapeopleliketosetofffirecrackersduringtheSpringFestival. 燃放②Tomwantedtosetoffearlyinordertoavoidthetrafficjam. 动身,启程③Terroristssetoffabombinthecitycenter. 引爆④Whatshesaidatthemeetingsetoffaheateddiscussionamongourstudents. 引起5.forcevt.强迫;迫使;强行;把……强加于……n.力气,武力;军队;魄力*Badhealthforcedhimtotake/intotakingearlyretirement.身体欠佳迫使他提前退休。*Theseproblemscannotbesettledbyforce.这些问题不能靠武力解决。*Whenwillthenewregulationscomeintoforce?新规章什么时候起先实施?(1)forcesb.todo/intodoingsth. 强迫某人做某事forceawayin/out/through 挤入/出/过(2)bringsth.intoforce 使(法律、规则等)生效,起先执行comeintoforce (法律、规则等)生效take...awaybyforce 强行带走force,strength,energy,power的区分*force指“力气”,侧重于外力,指“力”所产生的效果,也可指军事力气或强迫(暴)力。*strength指“体力,力气”,指一人或一物所含的内在力气,此种力气属于其本身素养,能用于从事、忍受或反抗很多事物。*energy指物理上的“能量”,也指人生理上的“精力”,也可指“能源”。*power多指抽象性的力气、精神力气,如“权力,本事”。*(2024·全国Ⅲ卷)Itellmymomthatifweareforcedtoeatthings,wemaybecomeill.我告知妈妈,假如强迫我们吃东西,我们会生病的。(1)语法填空。①Afterafiercefight,theytookthecitybyforce.②Hetookoverthemeetingandforced(force)hisviewsoneveryonepresent.③Hewasforcedtoleave(leave)hishomelandforpoliticalreasons.
④(2024·天津高考)Wewillprobablyhavetoforceourselvestowaken(waken)ourcuriosityanddiscontentandkeepthemawake.
(2)用force,strength,energy,power的适当形式填空。①Hehadaphysicalstrengththatmatchedhisoutwardappearance.②Thenavyisoneofthearmedforces.③Youngpeopleusuallyhavemoreenergythantheold.④It’sbeyondmypowertohelpyououtthistime.
【要点拾遗】1.disturbvt.打搅;弄乱(某事物)*“Whoisitdisturbingmeatthistimeofnight?”saidthecaptain.“深更半夜的是谁在打搅我?”船长问。*Ifyoumakealotofnoise,youmaydisturbothers.假如你大声喧哗,就会打搅别人。*Alightwinddisturbedthesmoothsurfaceofthelake.一阵微风使安静的湖面泛起水纹。*Hehadtoldmethatdisturbingnews,whichmademefeelverydisturbed.他已经告知了我那个令人担心的消息,这使得我心神不宁。disturbsb.withsth. 因……而打搅某人disturbed adj.心神担心的disturbing adj.令人担心的(1)用disturb的适当形式填空。①Ihaddreamssovividthattheydisturbedmefordays.②Onthinkingthefailureoftest,Ifeltdisturbed.③Somedisturbingdirectbroadcastshouldbebanned.④(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomethingdisturbing(disturb)happeningaroundhishome.(2)I’msorrytodisturbyou,butcanItalktoyouforamoment?
对不起,打搅你一下,但我能跟你谈一会儿吗?(3)Itdisturbedhertorealizethatshewasalone.
她意识到自己孤寂一人,心里感到很担心。2.HearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapennyinhispocketonlytofindthattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica.他身无分文地来到新奥尔良时,却发觉那里没有开往南美洲的船了。【句式解构】
(1)withoutapennyinhispocket是without的复合结构。“with(without)+宾语+宾语补足语”中的宾语补足语可以是形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、介词短语、不定式等。with/without复合结构在句中作定语或状语,表示谓语动作发生的伴随状况、时间、缘由、方式等。(2)onlytofindthattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica是动词不定式作结果状语,表示出乎意料的结果。动词不定式前面常常加only,never等。*Heopenedthedooronlytofindastrangerstandingthere.他打开门意外地发觉一个生疏人站在那儿。*Idroppedinonhimtoday,onlytobetoldthathediedthreeweeksago.今日我顺路去看他,不料得知他已在三周前就去世了。*Theheavysnowlastedthreedays,makingtheairportclosed.大雪持续了三天,致使飞机场不得不关闭。对比以下两个句子,说出它们的不同之处。(1)Themantoldaninterestingjoke,bringingjoytous.(2)Themantoldaninterestingjoke,onlytofindnoonepresentlaughed.答案:两句的主干部分都一样,但是(1)用现在分词作结果状语,表示顺其自然的结果;(2)用动词不定式作结果状语,表示意外的结果。语法填空。(1)Shereachedtheairport,onlytobetold(tell)theplanehadalreadytakenoff.
(2)Theboy’sparentshavegonetoGuangzhoutoseehisgrandpa,leaving(leave)himaloneathome.(3)Iwantedtoachievesomething,onlytoend(end)upconfusedbyallofthechoicesinfrontofmeandnevermadeprogress.
(4)Iworkedhardwiththehelpofmyteachers,making(make)greatprogress.课时检测·素养达标Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Hewasforcedtoadmit(admit)whathehadbeendoing.
2.Theboylefthome,determined(determine)nevertocomeback.3.Manypeasants,inChina,gotobigcitiestomaketheir/afortune.4.Shegavethepoliceavivid(vividly)descriptionoftheaccident.5.Hisplanissocreative(create)thatweareallbehindhim.6.Thisisaveryromantic(roman)lovestoryanditispopularamongyoungpeople.7.Attracted(attract)bythebeautyofnature,thegirldecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.8.MrWanggraduallyrealizedtheimportanceofestablishing(建立)acloserelationshipwithclients.9.MayIaskforyourviews(view)onafewquestions?10.Hepurposelyignoredhercallbecausehejustdidn’tfeellikebeingdisturbed(disturb).
Ⅱ.选词填空besetin,warnsb.of,setoff,force...to,makeone’sfortune,playatrickon,withoutexception,inthemoodfor,makeup,determineto1.Havingbeenwarnedofdangerinthestreetatnightbypolice,youngwomeninIndianowadayshavetogohomewithafriendorafamilymemberaccompanyingthem.
2.Duetotheheavyrainandflood,tensofthousandsofpeoplehavebeenforcedtoleavetheirhomes.
3.TheChinesefilm,whichissetinTangDynasty,isalsopopularamongmanyforeignviewers.
4.Itisrequiredthatallstudentswithoutexceptionshouldtaketheexamtobeheldnextweek.
5.Manyyoungpeoplewentabroad,hopingtomaketheirfortunethere.
6.Isetoffforthecompanyearlyinordertoavoidtheheavytraffic.
7.PeopleinwesterncountriesliketoplayatrickonothersonAprilFools’Day.
8.Isometimeslikelisteningtobluemusic,butIhavetobeinthemoodforit.
9.They’lldoalltheycantomakeuptheeconomiclosses.
10.Ideterminedtocarryonwiththeworkatlast.
Ⅲ.完成句子1.Heworkshardthister
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