期末考前模拟必刷卷01-2022-2023学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题

20222023学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）期末考前模拟卷01说明:1.全卷满分为100分,考试用时为90分钟。答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。（2022·广东·佛山市华英学校九年级期末）Ifyouhaveoneeasytasktodoandonehardtaskaswell,whichonewillyoudofirst?Whatareyourreasonsforthis?Therewasonceaman___1___builthisownhouse.Fromtop___2___bottom,hedesignedandbuilteveryinch（英寸）ofhishome.It___3___himoverayear.Butintheend,hehad___4___beautifulhouseofhisown.Nootherhouseinhisneighborhoodlookedlikeitandmanyofhisneighborsadmiredit.Butastimewentby,hishousestartedtohavesomeproblems.Oneday,aneighborsaid,“Friend,itlookslike___5___frontyardisabitovergrown.”Themanreplied,“Yes,Iknow.Butit’sokay.I’llcutthegrasstomorrow.”Afewdayslater,amailmancamebywithaletterfortheman.Themailmansaid,“Friend,itlookslikeyourwindowsareabitdirty.”Themanreplied,“Yes,Iknow.Butit’sokay.I’llwashthemtomorrow.”Weekspassedby.Finally,theman’sbrothercameover___6___avisit.Hetookonelookathisbrother’shouseand___7___believewhathesaw.Theyardwasamess,thepaintonthewallswasfallingdownandthewindows___8___withdirt（尘土）.Thehouselookedlikeitcouldfallapartatanysecond—allbecausethemanputeverythingoff___9___“tomorrow”.Whenweprocrastinate（拖延）,“tomorrow”canturninto“nextweek”oreven“nextyear”.It’smuch____10____tojusttakecareofthingstodaythantowaituntilsomeimaginary“tomorrow”thatmightnotactuallye.1．A．what B．which C．who D．when2．A．to B．with C．for D．by3．A．willtake B．takes C．took D．istaking4．A．a B．an C．the D．/5．A．you B．yours C．your D．yourself6．A．pay B．topay C．paid D．topaying7．A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t8．A．covered B．werecovered C．wascovered D．werecovering9．A．until B．when C．after D．before10．A．good B．better C．best D．thebest二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。（2022·广东·铁一中学九年级期末）Oneday,amanwaspaintingtheboatastheownerwanted.Suddenly,he____11____therewasaholeinthebodyoftheboatanddecidedtorepairit.Whenfinishingpainting,themanreceivedhismoneyandleft.Thenextday,theowneroftheboatvisitedthemanandgavehimacheque(支票),muchhigherthanwhathewaspaidforthepaintingwork.Thepainterwas____12____.“You’vealreadypaidme,sir”hesaid.“Thisisnotforthepaintjob.It’sforrepairingthe____13____intheboat.”“Ah!Butit’snotworthpayingmesomuchmoneyforsomethingso____14____!”themansaid.“Mydearfriend,”theownersaid,“Letmetellyouwhathappened.WhenIaskedyoutopainttheboat,I____15____tomentionthehole.Whentheboat____16____,mykidstookitandwentonafishingtrip.Theydidnotknowthattheboatwasbroken.Iwasnotathomeatthetime.SowhenIreturnedandnoticedtheyhadtakentheboat,Iwas____17____.ImaginemyjoywhenIsawthemreturning____18____fromfishing.”“Then,I____19____theboatandfoundthatyouhadrepairedthehole!Younowseewhatyoudid?Yousavedthelifeofmychildren!”Eachofushasamoraldutytoofferhelp,listencarefullyandrepairallthe“hole”wemeetinourlifejourney,becauseasmallactwillmakeabig_____20_____inthefuture.11．A．felt B．sensed C．heard D．noticed12．A．happy B．surprised C．grateful D．embarrassed13．A．hole B．picture C．chair D．fence14．A．huge B．great C．small D．terrible15．A．remembered B．forgot C．regretted D．stopped16．A．sailed B．dried C．found D．landed17．A．hopeless B．moved C．relaxed D．angry18．A．tiredly B．carefully C．safely D．excitedly19．A．damaged B．carried C．examined D．operated20．A．achievement B．progress C．advantage D．difference三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。A（2022·广东·湖景中学九年级期末）Didyoutakepartinacampthissummer?Therearesomanysummercampsandnotallofthemarethesame.Somesportscampsandlanguagecampsarepopularamongstudents.Tochoosewhichcampisbestforyou,firstyoumustdoabitofresearch.Maybeyou’veneverthoughtaboutitbefore,buteverygreatsummercamphasthesamemaingoals﹣opportunity,challengeandgrowth.Opportunitymeansyouaregivenachancetodosomethingspecial.Italsomakesyouspecialbecauseotherkidsdon’thavethesameopportunity.Forexample,ifyouareinterestedinwriting,thenyoucanchoosetojoinajournalism（新闻）camp.Youmayhavetheopportunityofmeetingfamousjournaliststhere.Challengemeansyouaregivenatask.Youmustfinishthetaskandsucceedindealingwiththechallenge.Thenyouwillhaveasenseofachievement.Forexample,youcouldtakealifeguardcourseatsomesummercamps.Ifyoupasstheexam,thenyouwillreceiveacertificate（证书）tobeeareallifeguard.Thisalsoleadstothethirdandmostimportantgoalofverygreatsummercamp﹣personalgrowth.Itdoesn’tmeangrowingtallerandstrongerormorebeautiful.Itmeansseeingyourselfimprove,learningsomethingnewanddoingsomethingyoudidn’tknoworbelieveyoucoulddobefore.Italsomeansbeingmoreconfidentinyourself.Sointhefuturewhenchoosingyournextsummercamp,remembertoaskyourself：Isitaspecialopportunity?Isitachallenge?WillIgrow?21．_______goalsdoesthewritermention（提及）inParagraph2?A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four22．Ifyouareinterestedinwriting,thenyoucanchoosetojoina

_______camp.A．lifeguard B．journalism C．sports D．language23．ChallengemeansthesethingsEXCEPT_______.A．youaregivenataskB．youwillhaveasenseofacplishmentC．youdon’thavetofinishthetaskD．yousucceedinoveringthechallenge24．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Therearemanysummercampsandyouneedtochoosethesamecampasyourclassmates.B．Themostimportantgoalofeverygreatsummercampispersonalgrowth.C．Personalgrowthmeansgrowingtallerandstrongerandmorebeautiful.D．Opportunitymeansyouaregivenachancetodosomethingnormal.25．Thispassageismostprobablyfrom_______.A．asciencebook B．anovelC．anewswebsite D．aschoolmagazineB（2022·广东河源·九年级期末）BeijingOperaappearedintheQingDynasty(朝代).In1790,manyoperatroupes(戏班)wenttoBeijingforperformancestocelebratethebirthdayofQianlong.Thiskindofunusualperformancetouchedtheheartsofthepeopledeeply.WhileinBeijing,thetroupescreatedanewkindofoperacalledBeijingOpera.Itwasonthebasis(基础)ofAnhuiOperabytakingintheadvantagesofotheroperas.BeijingOperaisquiteunique(唯一的)inroleshapingbecauseitdividestherolesintodifferentkinds.Theyaresheng,dan,jingandchouwhicharequitedifferentinmanyways.Apopularsonggoeslikethis,“ForeignerscallJingxiBeijingOpera.”Infact,BeijingOperaisdifferentfromopera.Operatellsthestoryandexpressesthethoughtsbysinginginsteadofspeaking.ButBeijingOperastresses(强调)chang,nian,zuoandda.Changmeanssinging,nianmeansmusicalspokenparts,zuomeansdancemovementsanddameansmartial(武打)skills.MeiLanfangisanexcellentperformingartistofBeijingOperainChina.In1930,heledanoperatroupetoAmericaandpresentedBeijingOperabeforewesternpeople.Today,BeijingOperahasbeethesignofChineseculture.Itischangingwiththedevelopmentofdifferentmusicalstyles.26．BeijingOperaappearedinthe______Dynasty.A．Song B．Yuan C．Ming D．Qing27．HowmanyimportantkindsofrolesinBeijingOpera?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.28．InBeijingOpera______meansdancemovements.A．nian B．zuo C．da D．chang29．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTURE?A．BeijingOperaisthesameasopera.B．Operaexpressesthethoughtsbyspeaking.C．BeijingOperahasneverchangeduntilnow.D．MeiLanfangbroughtBeijingOperatotheworld.30．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．HowBeijingOperawasinvented.B．IttalksdifferentoperasinChina.C．ThehistoryofBeijingOpera.D．Ittalksaboutthefamousperformingartist,MeiLanfang.C（2022·广东揭阳·九年级期末）Mobilephoneusedamongschoolkidshasbeeaproblemfortheschoolyears,sooneoftherulesinourcountrysaysthatschoolkidsarenotallowedtobringmobilephonestoschool.Itisagoodrulebecauseitishardforschoolkidstoresistthetemptation（诱惑）ofmobilephones.Mobilephonewasadistraction（分心事）tostudentsduringschoolhoursanditalsobroughtteacherssomuchtroubleinclassbefore.Sometimesstudentsmightusemobilephonestocheatduringexams.However,someparentsfeelunhappybecausetheycan’tgetintouchwiththeirchildren.Manypeoplesaythattheyunderstandwhytheseparentswouldwanttheirchildrentohavephones,butallofthemthinkschoolsshouldletthestudentsknowwhentheycanusetheirmobilephones.Soinlotsofschools,ifastudentneedstobringaphonetoschool,hisorherparentswillhavetowriteastatementandmakesurethatthephoneisturnedoffduringclass.Ifthestudentbreakstheruleanduseshisorherphoneduringclass,thestudentwillbewarned.Thisisareasonablerule,isn’tit?Undersucharule,studentsstillhavesomefreedom,andtheylearnhowtoimproveselfdiscipline（自律能力）andlivewithnewtechnologies.Sorulesdonotnecessarilymeantherewillbenofreedom.Inmyopinion,freedomisbasedongoodrules,sostudentsshouldobeyschoolrules.31．Schoolkidsinourcountryhavebeenstoppedfromcarryingmobilephones________.A．tothesupermarket B．tothehospital C．totheirschools D．tothelibrary32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reasonable”inParagraph4probablymean?A．合理的 B．野蛮的 C．完美的 D．恶劣的33．Someparentsfeelunhappyabouttherules________.A．becausetheycan’tusetheirmobilephonesB．becausetheycan’tgetintouchwiththeirchildrenC．becausetheirkidshavetohelptheteacherswiththeirworkD．becausetheirkidsleavetheirmobilephonesintheschooloffice34．WhichsentenceisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Itisnecessarytostopstudentsfromusingmobilephonesatschool.B．Alloftheschoolkidscanresistthetemptationofmobilephones.C．Freedomisbasedongoodrules,sostudentsshouldobeyschoolrules.D．Studentsmustn’thavemobilephonesatschoolunlesstheirparentswriteastatement.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Resistthetemptationofmobilephones B．StudentsshouldusemobilephonesatschoolC．Studentshavesomefreedom D．Aruleformobilephonesinschoolinourcountry四、根据汉语提示填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）36．Theflightwas________(取消)becausethere’llbeaheavyfogabovetheairport.37．Tom’smumaskedhimtobuytwopairsof________（剪刀）inthesupermarket.38．ThisiswhatI________(提交)toyoulastweek.39．Weshould________(减少)airpollution.40．Aplanbeganto________(形成)inhishead.41．Theletter“V”sometimesrepresents________(胜利).42．Shewasso________(担心的)abouthisillnessthatshecouldn’tsleepwell.43．Keepingadiarycanimproveourwriting________(能力).44．Mycousinhasalotof________(音乐的)talent.45．Theyhadnochanceto________(逃跑).五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。（2022·广东河源·九年级期末）Paper,alsocalledzhiwasaChineseinvention.2,000yearsago,Chinesepeople____46____papermaking.Thiszhiwas____47____ofsilkandwasveryexpensive.Onlytheemperorandrichpeoplecouldaffordtouse____48____.1,900years____49____,CaiLunimprovedthepapermakingprocess.Hemadecheapzhioutoftreebark(树皮)____50____oldcloth.Theimprovementinpapermakingspreadzhifarandwide,andmanydifferentkindsofzhiweremade____51____Chinesepeople.Xuanpaperis____52____typeofhighqualityricepaper,itcanshowthecharm(魅力)____53____traditionalChinesepaintingandcalligraphy(书法)best.LaterChinesezhispreadtotheWestthroughtheChineseSilkRoad.Itbecameoneofthe____54____popularinventionsintheworld.Chinesezhinowisweledeverywherearoundthe_____55_____.AllpeopleinChinaareproudofit.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。（2022·广东·中山纪念中学九年级期末）Asastudent,wemusthavehomeworkeveryday.Howdowedealwithourhomework?Whendoweusuallyfinishourhomework?Hereissomeadviceforustofinishourhomeworkwell.Doinghomeworkshouldbethefirstthing,andweshoulddoourhomeworkassoonaswegethomeevenifwehaveafterschoolactivities.Atthesametime,itisfinetoallowforasnackbreakandalsotoallowforstretching(伸展)breaks.Weshouldalwaysrememberthatitisourdutytodoouthomework.Don’tdependonourmumanddadforhelp.Pleasetrytofindtheanswerourselvesbecausewewilllearnmuchmorethatway.Whenwehaveaquestion,especiallysomethingaboutascienceormaths,don’talwaysturntoourteacher!Itisagoodideatotrytofindtheanswerourselves.Ifthisdoesn’twork,wecanalsolookatourtextbookscarefully.Theymayhelpusunderstandtheproblem.Finallywhiledoinghomework,don’tthinkaboutordootherthings.Keepworking.Settingatimelimit(限制)oftenhelpswiththis.Differentagesdecidedifferentamountsoftime.10—15minutesisgoodforachildthat’saged6—8.Atimeof20—30minutesisaboutrightforachildaged9—12.Kidscankeepstudyingfor30—45minutesattheagesof13—15.This,ofcourse,dependsonyourabilitytopayattentionandstayontasks.56．Whenshouldwedohomework?_________________________________57．Whydoesthewriterthinkweshouldfindtheanswerourselveswhiledoinghomework?_________________________________58．Whatshouldwedoifwecan’tfindtheanswersourselveswhenwehaveaquestion?_________________________________59．Howcanwekeepourselvesworking?_________________________________60．Howlongcana14yearoldchildkeepstudying?_________________________________B.书面表达（本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。61．开学后，由于“双减政策”，我们的周末作业量少了、学习负担轻了。假如你是学校校报英语专栏的小记者，请你结合上面的文章，写一篇短文介绍你周末作业的情况。内容包括：1.讲述某一次你完成周末作业的经过及感受。2.制定出以后完成周末作业的计划（至少两点）；3.呼吁大家认真对待周末作业。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；2.语句连贯，80—100词左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．C

2．A

3．C

4．A

5．C

6．B

7．C

8．B

9．A

10．B【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个男人费尽心思修房子后，总是把事情拖到明天甚至以后。最后他的漂亮房子看起来随时都可能倒塌。因此这个故事告诉大家事情不要拖延到明天。1．句意：从前有个人自己盖房子。what什么；which哪一个；who谁；when什么时候。分析句子成分可知，空格处为定语从句的引导词，“aman”为先行词，从句缺主语，故应用who或that。故选C。2．句意：从上到下，他设计和建造了他的房子的每一寸。to到；with和，有；for为了；by通过。根据“hedesignedandbuilteveryinch（英寸）ofhishome”可知，从上到下，他设计和建造了他的房子的每一寸，由“Fromtop”和“bottom”可知，from...to...“从……到……”。故选A。3．句意：他花了一年多的时间。willtake将花费，一般将来时；takes花费，一般现在时的三单形式；took花费，一般过去时；istaking正在花费，现在进行时。根据“designedandbuilt”和“Butintheend,hehad”可知，句子应为一般过去时。故选C。4．句意：但最后，他有了自己漂亮的房子。a一，不定冠词，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an一，不定冠词，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。结合语境和“beautifulhouseofhisown”可知，此处表泛指“一”，且空格后的beautiful以辅音音素开头，故应用a。故选A。5．句意：朋友，你的前院看起来有点杂草丛生。you你；yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己。结合语境和“frontyard”可知，空格处应用形容词性物主代词。故选C。6．句意：最后，这个人的哥哥过来看望他。pay支付，动词原形；topay支付，动词不定式；paid支付，过去式或过去分词；topaying支付，介词to+动名词。根据“eover”可知，eovertodosth.“过来做某事”。故选B。7．句意：他看了一眼他弟弟的房子，简直不敢相信他所看到的。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不能，无法；mustn’t禁止。根据“Theyardwasamess,thepaintonthewallswasfallingdown...withdirt（尘土）”可推测出，他简直不敢相信他所看到的。故选C。8．句意：院子里乱成一团，墙上的油漆都掉下来了，窗户上满是灰尘。covered覆盖；werecovered被覆盖；wascovered被覆盖；werecovering正在覆盖。根据“Theyardwasamess,thepaintonthewallswasfallingdownandthewindows”和“withdirt”可知，空格处应用谓语动词，且主语“窗户”和谓语动词“覆盖”为被动关系，故应用“bedone”结构，由于主语“windows”为复数，故应用werecovered。故选B。9．句意：房子看起来随时都可能倒塌——这都是因为这个人把一切事情都拖到了“明天”。until直到；when当……时候；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“allbecausethemanputeverythingoff”和“‘tomorrow’”可知，是把所有事拖到了“明天”，故此处应用“直到”until。故选A。10．句意：今天就把事情处理好要比等到想象中可能不会真正到来的“明天”要好得多。good好的，形容词原级；better更好，比较级；best最好的，最高级；thebest最好的。根据“much”可知，其后应接比较级。故选B。11．D

12．B

13．A

14．C

15．B

16．B

17．A

18．C

19．C

20．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个人被雇来为船刷油漆，顺便帮船主把船上的漏洞补上，而得到雇主的额外褒奖的故事。这个故事说明看似不起眼的一次小小的善举，便能给人以很大便利和帮助，甚至救人性命。11．句意：突然，他注意到船身上有个洞，决定把它修好。felt感觉；sensed意识到；heard听到；noticed注意到。根据“therewasaholeinthebodyoftheboat”可知他注意到了船上有一个洞。故选D。12．句意：油漆工很惊讶。happy开心的；surprised惊讶的；grateful感激的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据“muchhigherthanwhathewaspaidforthepaintingwork.Thepainterwas”可知油漆工很惊讶，因为船的主人又来给他钱。故选B。13．句意：这是用来修补船上的洞的。hole洞；picture图片；chair椅子；fence篱笆。根据“therewasaholeinthebodyoftheboatanddecidedtorepairit”可知是修补船上的小洞。故选A。14．句意：但为这么小的东西花这么多钱不值得。huge巨大的；great好的；small小的；terrible糟糕的。根据“it’snotworthpayingmesomuchmoneyforsomethingso”可知油漆工觉得把洞补上只是一件小事，所以为它付这么多钱是不值得的。故选C。15．句意：当我让你给船喷漆时，我忘了提那个洞。remembered记得；forgot忘记；regretted后悔；stopped停止。根据“tomentionthehole”可知船主忘了给油漆工说那个洞的事情。故选B。16．句意：船干了，我的孩子们带着它去钓鱼。sailed航行；dried变干；found发现；landed登陆。根据“mykidstookitandwentonafishingtrip”可知是船上的油漆干了之后，他的孩子开船去钓鱼。故选B。17．句意：所以当我回来发现他们已经开走船时，我绝望了。hopeless没有希望的；moved感动的；relaxed放松的；angry生气的。根据“SowhenIreturnedandnoticedtheyhadtakentheboat,Iwas”可知船主以为船上还有洞，所以当看到他的孩子把船开走之后，他很绝望。故选A。18．句意：想象一下当我看到他们从钓鱼中安全归来时我的喜悦。tiredly劳累地；carefully认真地；safely安全地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“ImaginemyjoywhenIsawthemreturning...fromfishing”可知看到孩子安全回来，他很兴奋。故选C。19．句意：我检查了船，发现你把洞修好了！damaged破坏；carried携带；examined检查；operated操作。根据“theboatandfoundthatyouhadrepairedthehole”可知船主检查了船之后发现是油漆工把洞修好了。故选C。20．句意：因为一个小小的举动将在未来产生巨大的影响。achievement成就；progress进步；advantage优势；difference不同。makeabigdifference“产生巨大的影响”。故选D。21．C

22．B

23．C

24．B

25．D【导语】本文作者主要向我们介绍了并不是所有的夏令营都是一样的，但每个伟大的夏令营都有相同的主要目标——机遇、挑战和成长。21．细节理解题。根据第二段“buteverygreatsummercamphasthesamemaingoals﹣opportunity,challengeandgrowth.”可知，每个伟大的夏令营都有相同的主要目标——机遇、挑战和成长。所以作者在第2段提到了三个目标。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据“Forexample,ifyouareinterestedinwriting,thenyoucanchoosetojoinajournalism（新闻）camp.”可知，如果你对写作感兴趣，那么你可以选择加入一个新闻训练营。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据“Challengemeansyouaregivenatask.Youmustfinishthetaskandsucceedindealingwiththechallenge.Thenyouwillhaveasenseofachievement.”可知，挑战意味着你被赋予了一项任务。你必须完成任务并成功应对挑战。这样你就会有成就感。C选项“你不必完成任务”不符合挑战的特点。故选C。24．细节判断题。根据“Maybeyou’veneverthoughtaboutitbefore,buteverygreatsummercamphasthesamemaingoals﹣opportunity,challengeandgrowth.”可知，也许你以前从未想过，但每个伟大的夏令营都有相同的主要目标——机遇、挑战和成长。这和选项B“每个伟大夏令营最重要的目标是个人成长。”描述一致，所以选项B正确。故选B。25．文章出处题。通读全文可知，参加过夏令营的对象是学生，因此这段话很可能来自于学校杂志。故选D。26．D

27．D

28．B

29．D

30．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了京剧的由来和发展。26．细节理解题。根据第一段“BeijingOperaappearedintheQingDynasty(朝代).”可知京剧出现于清代。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据第二段“Theyaresheng,dan,jingandchouwhicharequitedifferentinmanyways.”可知，京剧有四种人物角色，即生、旦、净、丑，故选D。28．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“zuomeansdancemovements”可知，“zuo”指的是舞蹈动作，故选B。29．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In1930,heledanoperatroupetoAmericaandpresentedBeijingOperabeforewesternpeople.”可推知，梅兰芳把京剧带到了全世界，故选D。30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文介绍了京剧的历史。故选C。31．C

32．A

33．B

34．B

35．D【导语】本文主要介绍了在我们国家关于学生在学校使用的规定，从一开始禁止学生在学校使用，到现在由家长写证明，并由老师管理学生让他们明白什么时候可以使用，规定变得更合理了。31．细节理解题。根据“Mobilephone…sooneoftherulesinourcountrysaysthatschoolkidsarenotallowedtobringmobilephonestoschool.”可知在我们国家上学的孩子禁止将带到学校。故选C。32．词义猜测题。根据后文“Undersucharule,studentsstillhavesomefreedom,andtheylearnhowtoimproveself/discipline（自律能力）andlivewithnewtechnologies.”（在这样的规则下，学生仍然有一些自由，他们学习如何提高自我/自律能力，及如何与新技术一起生活。）可知，是介绍这个规则的合理性，“reasonable”意为“合理的”。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据“someparentsfeelunhappybecausetheycan’tgetintouchwiththeirchildren”可知一些家长对规定不满意是因为他们联系不到他们的孩子。故选B。34．推理判断题。根据“itishardforschoolkidstoresistthetemptation（诱惑）ofmobilephones”可推断不是所有孩子都能抵制的诱惑，因此选项B的表达是错误的。故选B。35．最佳标题题。通读文章可知本文主要介绍了学校关于学生使用的规定，因此“Aruleformobilephonesinschoolinourcountry”可作为标题。故选D。36．canceled【详解】句意：航班被取消了，因为机场上空将有大雾。根据句意及语境可知，cancel“取消”，而flight与cancel之间为动宾关系，故此处应为被动语态，其结构为：be动词+动词的过去分词。故填canceled。37．scissors【详解】句意：汤姆的妈妈让他在超市买两把剪刀。“剪刀”scissors，本身为复数名词，故填scissors。38．presented【详解】句意：这是我上周提交给你的。present“提交”，是动词，根据“lastweek.”可知句子是一般过去时，故填presented。39．reduce【详解】句意：我们应该减少空气污染。由中文提示以及空格前的情态动词“should”可知，空格处应填动词，且要用原形；动词reduce表示“减少，缩小”，符合句意。故填reduce。40．form【详解】句意：他的脑子里开始形成一个计划。form“形成”；begintodosth.“开始做某事”。故填form。41．victory【详解】句意：字母“V”有时代表胜利。victory“胜利”，泛指“胜利”时多为不可数名词，故填victory。42．worried【详解】句意：她非常担心他的病，以至于睡不好觉。“担心的”为worried，是形容词，在句中作表语，beworriedabout意为“对……担心”，故填worried。43．ability【详解】句意：写日记可以提高我们的写作能力。ability“能力”，不可数名词，故填ability。44．musical【详解】句意：我表弟很有音乐天赋。结合成分分析和中文提示可知，此空应填形容词musical“音乐的”作定语修饰其后的名词“talent”。故填musical。45．escape【详解】句意：他们没有机会逃跑。havenochancetodosth.“没机会做某事”，此题空处应填动词原形。escape“逃跑”，动词。故填escape。46．invented

47．made

48．it

49．ago

50．and

51．by

52．a

53．of

54．most

55．world【导语】本文介绍了中国人的发明——纸。46．句意：2000年前，中国人发明了造纸术。此处缺谓语，根据历史常识可知是“发明”，即invent；根据“2,000yearsago”可知2000年前是一般过去时。故填invented。47．句意：这个纸是丝绸做的，非常昂贵。bemadeof“由……制成”，符合句意。故填made。48．句意：只有皇帝和富人才有能力使用它。缺少宾语，代指前文出现的zhi，用代词it。故填it。49．句意：1900年前，蔡伦改进了造纸工艺。根据历史常识可知1900年前，蔡伦改进了造纸工艺。ago“之前”。故填ago。50．句意：他用树皮和旧布做廉价的纸。空前和空后都是造纸原料，肯定句表示并列关系。故填an