2024年广东省深圳市盐田区中考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年广东省深圳市盐田区中考英语一模试卷一.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共1小题，每小题10分）1．（10分）WhenIwas13，myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.Thatmeant（1）MillerKing，thebestplayeratourschool.FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor（2）.Butjustbeforeitstarted，Millerlosthisrightarminacaraccident.ItturnedoutthatI（3）allofMiller'srecordsandwasnamedmostvaluableplayer，butIoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwas（4）forMiller'saccidentandshouldbepunished.Oneafternoon，IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMiller（5）toclimboverafence.I'msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccept（6）from.ButheeventookthatchallengeIaidedhimmovingslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewere（7）safeontheotherside，hesaidthanksforfillinginforhimintheseason.Hiswords（8）mefrommybaddreams.Ithoughttomyself，evenwithoutanarm，hewasmoreofa（9）.Notbeatenbydifficulties，hewasstillaheadofme.Iwasrighttohaveadmiredhim.Fromthatdayon，Igrew（10）andalittlemorereal.（1）A．cheeringforB．beatingoutC．dependingonD．losingto（2）A．practiceB．showC．comfortD．pleasure（3）A．heldB．setC．brokeD．read（4）A．importantB．readyC．thankfulD．responsible（5）A．tryingB．requiringC．competingD．refusing（6）A．praiseB．adviceC．helpD．treatment（7）A．possiblyB．directlyC．suddenlyD．finally（8）A．followedB．freedC．pickedD．called（9）A．leaderB．studentC．friendD．player（10）A．coolerB．biggerC．healthierD．smarter二.阅读理解（40分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）2．（7.5分）The40thHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestivalstartedonJanuary5，2024，inHarbin，capitalcityofChina'snorthernmostHeilongjiangprovince.HarbinIce﹣SnowWorldisaplacetouristsmustvisit.ItisbuiltonthenorthernbankoftheSonghuaRiverwhichrunsthroughthecity.Coveringanareaof810，000squaremeters，HarbinIce﹣SnowWorldisanice﹣and﹣snowparkoflargeicebuildings.ItusesiceandsnowthataretakenfromtheSonghuaRivertomakesculptures（雕塑）suchascastles（城堡）andtowers.Theyarealllightedupbycolorfullighting，whichisverybeautiful.Theparkoffersmorethan20funactivitiesincludingsnowmobileracingandsnowyo﹣yo.Thenumberoficeslides（滑梯）intheparkhasincreasedfromeightlastwinterto14thisyearbecausetouristsincreasedalot.Thelongestslideruns521meters，providinganexcitingexperience，andhasbecomethehottestthinginthepark."MywifeandIthoughtaboutgoingtoThailandforawintertrip，butwewereinterestedintheshortvideosthatbecamepopularonlineaboutice﹣and﹣snowfuninHarbin.Thatiswhyweareherenow，"saidSunChengzhe，atouristfromeastChina'sFujianProvince.Manywarm﹣heartedlocalpeopleofferedtohelpvisitorsfightoffthecold.HarbinrestaurantownerYinZhiserves600cupsoffreehotdrinksdailytotouristsastheytravelHarbin'smainstreet."Wewouldliketoshowvisitorseverythinggoodhere，suchasthegoodfood，gooddrinksandgoodpeople，"hesaid."Thisisthespecialwayofanortheasternlocalwelcominghisguests."（1）WhatdoweknowabouttheHarbinIce﹣SnowWorld？A．Itisabeautifulnaturepark.B．Ithascolorfulicebuildings.C．Ithasfewervisitorsthisyear.D．ItisfarfromtheSonghuaRiver.（2）Howmanyiceslideswereaddedintheparkthisyear？A．6.B．8.C．14.D．20.（3）WhatmadeSunChengzheandhiswifegotoHarbin？A．Funactivitiesofthepark.B．GoodweatherinHarbin.C．PopularstreetsinHarbin.D．OnlinevideosaboutHarbin.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？A．LocalsareusedtothecoldinHarbin.B．FoodanddrinksarecheapinHarbin.C．MorerestaurantsareopenedinHarbin.D．TouristsarewarmlywelcomedinHarbin.（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweseethistext？A．Nature.B．Travel.C．Sports.D．Science.3．（7.5分）YueOperaisthesecondlargestoperastyleinChinaandithasbeenmorethan110yearssinceitwasfirstshown.Itisknownasthe"mostwidelyspreadregional（地方的）opera".YueOperawasformedfrom"door﹣to﹣doorsinging"，akindoffolkart，andgainedpopularityinShengCounty，ZhejiangProvinceinthelateQingDynasty.Lateron，YueOperawentthroughstages：itwasoncesungbysmallgroups，andlaterwascalledShaoxingCivilianOpera.Itmixedotherperformancemethodsandformeditsownstylecharacterizedbybeautifulsingingwithaesthetic（美学）andelegantmoods.Finally，itsettleddowninShanghaiandbecamepopularnationwidefromthere.In2006，YueOperawaslistedintheFirstNationalListofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofChina.Everymovehasitsowntaste.WiththebeautyoftheJiangnanwatertown，YueOperaisa"lyrical"languagethatmovesaroundintheworldofChineseopera.However，overthepastdecades，YueOperahasnotbeenstickingtotheusualpathoftellingthestoriesof"talentedscholarsandbeautifulladies"，becauseperformersoftheoperaknowthatthereisnodifferencebetweentraditionalandnon﹣traditionalthemes.Aslongastheworksareinlinewiththetimesandcanberememberedandsurvive，theyaregoodcreations.Excellentcultureisnotanendinitself，becausethetimesmaketheworksofart.YueOpera，abletousenewideasandways，isalwaysrefreshingandtime﹣tested.Forexample...（1）WhatdoweknowaboutYueOpera？A．Itisfamousasthe"earliestopera".B．It'stheworld'ssecondlargestoperastyle.C．Itwasperformedbyordinarypeopleatfirst.D．Ithasbeen110yearssinceitwasfirstshown.（2）WheredidYueOperabecomepopularatlast？A．InShaoxing.B．InShanghai.C．InShengCountyD．InZhejiang.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"lyrical"inParagraph2probablymean？A．Energetic.B．Complex.C．Emotional.D．Happy.（4）WhyisYueOperaexcellentaccordingtothepassage？A．Itkeepsupwithtimes.B．Itisenjoyedbymany.C．Itistraditionalandclassic.D．Itkeepsaudienceexcited.（5）Whatmaythewritercontinuetotalkaboutinthelastparagraph？A．ThehistoryofYueOpera.B．TheaudienceofYueOpera.C．ThepopularityofYueOpera.D．ThecreationofYueOpera.4．（7.5分）Thereusedtobealotofpassengerpigeons（旅鸽）intheworld.TheyflewovermuchoftheUnitedStatesinhugeflocks（群）thatdarkenedthesky.Thenumberofpassengerpigeonsreacheditshighestpointinthe18thcentury，whenthereweremorepassengerpigeonsthananyotherkindsofbirds.Atonepoint，peoplethoughtthatthereweresomanypassengerpigeonsthattheywouldneverrunout.Buttheywerewrong.Somepeoplewouldattractthebirdswithfoodandthenuseatooltocatchhundredsofthematatime.Thebirdswerethensoldinrestaurantsinlargecities.Thisactioncausedtheirnumberstofallquickly.Inthelate1800s，peoplecutdownmanytreeswherepassengerpigeonslived.Thiscompelledthebirdstomovetocolderplaceswithmorestorms.Thenewlivingenvironmentmadeithardforthemtosurvive，andsoontheyweregone.In1897，theUnitedStatesmadealawtoprotectpassengerpigeons，butitwastoolate.Bythen，nobigflocksofpassengerpigeonshadbeenseenintheUSfor10years.Afterthat，tosavepassengerpigeon，afewofthemwerekeptsafeandprotectedbyhumans，buttheyfinallyalldied.Thelastone，namedMartha，diedinazooinAmericain1914.Withherdeath，itmeansthattherearenomorepassengerpigeonsleftintheworld.It'simportanttotakecareofnatureandprotectanimals，eveniftherearemanyofthem.Thesadstoryofthepassengerpigeontellsusthatwecan'tthinkeverykindofanimalwillalwaysexist.Weneedtobecarefulanddoourbesttotakecareoftheenvironmentandallthelivingthingsthatcallithome.（1）Whatcanwelearnaboutpassengerpigeonsinthe18thcentury？A．TheyoftenlivedintheUnitedStates.B．Theywerethebiggestbirdintheworld.C．Theywerethelargestinnumberofbirds.D．Theydidharmtothenaturalenvironment.（2）Whydidsomepeoplecatchpassengerpigeons？A．Tohavefun.B．Tomakemoney.C．Tosaveotherbirds.D．Tocookdeliciousfood.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"compelled"inparagraph3mean？A．Forced.B．Taught.C．Ordered.D．Reminded.（4）Whatwastheresultofthelawtoprotectpassengerpigeons？A．Itwassupportedbythepublic.B．Itwasdifficultforpeopletofollow.C．Itwasunfairtootherkindsofbirds.D．Itwasmadetoolatetosavethebirds.（5）Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph？A．Tomakepeoplelearnmoreaboutlivingthings.B．Tocallonpeopletoprotectnatureandanimals.C．Toencouragepeopletosavepassengerpigeons.D．Toaskpeopletobecarefulwiththeirbehaviour.四、请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（10分）5．（10分）Withbrightlights，decorationsandfestiveparties，holidayseasonscanbemagical.（1）Discomfortwithrelativesandchangesinroutine（常规）maycausethemworryandloneliness.Here'showtosupportyourteenthroughholidaystress.HavingaConversationDuringholidaysandevents，keepthelinesofcommunicationopen.Talktoyourteensaboutpossiblestressorstheymayfaceduringgatheringsandcomeupwithideastodealwiththem.（2）SettingBoundaries（界限）Theremaybegatheringsorpartiesyourteenswouldprefernottoattend.（3）Additionally，helpthemwithpoliteexcusesthatallowthemtoescapefromconversations，suchassaying"Excuseme，Ineedtocheckonsomething."Thiswillenablethemtohandlesocialsituationswithconfidenceandcomfort.KeepingaRoutineEncourageyourteentosticktoregularsleepandmealhabits.（4）Limitingscreentimewillalsohelpteensmanagetheirstress.SpendingPositiveTimeTogether（5）Theycouldbeanythinglikeplayinggames，watchingmovies，orvolunteeringtogether.Byjoininginthesefeel﹣goodactivitiesasafamily，yourteenwillfeelthepositiveinfluenceevenmore.A．Thengivethembothspaceandsupport.B．Butforteens，theycanbejusttheopposite.C．Takepartinactivitiesthatarefun，meaningful，orboth.D．Soremindthemit'sokaytosay，"No，thanks"ifthey'reuncomfortable.E．Thiscanhelpthemfeelmorepreparedandincontroloftheirexperience.F．Besides，helpthemplanaholidaywithtimeforhobbies，exerciseandhousework.五、信息匹配6．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六本不同的书籍。请根据Emma，Liam，Jenny，AidenandSofia的需求选择最适合他们阅读的书籍。A.WalkwithGandhiThisbookshowsGandhi'slifeandpeacefulfightforIndia'sindependenceineasystoriesandpictures，inspiring（启发）deepthoughtsabouthis"greatmind."B.TheSecretLifeofThings﹣ArtisticHaikuGabrielRosenstocisafamousIrishwriter，poet，andHaikuexpert，whohaspublishedabookthatincludes16beautifulpoems，translatedintoIrish，ScottishandJapanese.C.VoicesofChildren–ChildhelplinestoriesandhelpIthasoverthirtystoriesofteenscontactingahelplineforproblemsfromhomeworkstresstofriendshipdifficulties，showingthathelpisathandandyou'renotalone.D.DiscoverYourChangingWorldWithNOAAActivityBookThisbookexplainshowthesundrivestheEarth'sclimatesystemandhowtheocean，ice，clouds，andlivingthingsallplayapartinthis.E.TheSecretsofChocolateThehistoryofchocolate，howchocolateisfarmed，andhowchocolateismade，alongwithfunfacts—thisisallwhatyou'lllearnaboutchocolateinthisexcitingbook.F.BeWiseWithMoneyThisisakid﹣friendlyguidetomoneybasics，coveringneedsandwants，budgeting（预算），spending，paymentmethods，andasimplebusinessplanexample.（1）Emmaisstressedbyschoolworkandneedssupportandadvice.（2）Liamisinterestedingreatmindsandhowtheyshapetheworld.（3）Jennyisexcitedtolearnhowtomanageherincomefromlemonadestands.（4）Aiden，abiologystudent，lovestheoutdoorsandwantstoprotectthenature.（5）Sofiahasasweettoothandiscuriousaboutthemakingofherfavoritetreats.六、阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。（10分）7．（10分）Chinaisanationoftea.Thecountry'shistoryofteaisalmostaslongasthehistoryofChina（1）（it）.Chinesepeoplestartedappreciatingteaabout5，000yearsago.Originally，tea（2）（value）foritsmedicinalqualities.Ithaslongbeenknownthatteaaidsindigestion，（3）iswhymanyChinesepeoplecommonlyenjoyitduringoraftertheirmeal.Butteaismorethanjustanadditiontoameal.Ithasbecomeapartofthecountry'sdailylifeandevenimportanttraditions—andis（4）（true）rootedasanessentialaspectofChineseculture.（5）allthetypesoftea，greenteaproducedbeforeTombSweepingDayinearlyAprilisespeciallypopularinChina.Thisisbelieved（6）（be）thebesttimeforgreentea，becauseinsectshavenotyetappearedfromthesoil.Greenteaisnotprocessed（7）itkeepstheoriginalcolorofthetealeaves.Greenteaalsohasaclose（8）（connect）withTombSweepingDay.DuringTombSweepingDay，manyfamiliesinthesouthofChinacontinuethetraditionofofferingteatotheirancestors，（9）（show）respectandremembrance.NowasthenationembracesTombSweepingDay，teagardensinChinaarealsoopenforthoseeager（10）（experience）tea﹣relatedtraditionsandculture—liketheDingxinteagardeninSouthwestChina'sChongqing.七.书面表达（15分）8．（15分）深圳是一座志愿者之城，今年春运期间深圳北站随处可见深圳学子的身影。为发扬志愿者精神，你市英文报将以"一次有意义的志愿活动（AMeaningfulVoluntaryActivity）"为主题，开启稿件征集活动。假定你是李华，请写一篇英文短文投稿，报道此次志愿活动。要点：（1）活动时间和地点：①时间：今年春运；②地点：深圳北站（2）活动内容：①指引方向；②……（考生自由发挥，至少补充一点）（3）活动意义：①锻炼表达能力；②……（考生自由发挥，至少补充一点）提示词：SpringFestivaltravelrush春运ShenzhenNorthRailwayStation深圳北站要求：（1）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；（2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名；（3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；（4）标点正确，书面整洁。AMeaningfulVoluntaryActivityAsacityofvolunteers，Shenzhenencouragesstudentstoparticipateinvoluntaryactivities.________

2024年广东省深圳市盐田区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共1小题，每小题10分）1．（10分）WhenIwas13，myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.Thatmeant（1）BMillerKing，thebestplayeratourschool.FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor（2）A.Butjustbeforeitstarted，Millerlosthisrightarminacaraccident.ItturnedoutthatI（3）CallofMiller'srecordsandwasnamedmostvaluableplayer，butIoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwas（4）DforMiller'saccidentandshouldbepunished.Oneafternoon，IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMiller（5）Atoclimboverafence.I'msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccept（6）Cfrom.ButheeventookthatchallengeIaidedhimmovingslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewere（7）Dsafeontheotherside，hesaidthanksforfillinginforhimintheseason.Hiswords（8）Bmefrommybaddreams.Ithoughttomyself，evenwithoutanarm，hewasmoreofa（9）A.Notbeatenbydifficulties，hewasstillaheadofme.Iwasrighttohaveadmiredhim.Fromthatdayon，Igrew（10）Bandalittlemorereal.（1）A．cheeringforB．beatingoutC．dependingonD．losingto（2）A．practiceB．showC．comfortD．pleasure（3）A．heldB．setC．brokeD．read（4）A．importantB．readyC．thankfulD．responsible（5）A．tryingB．requiringC．competingD．refusing（6）A．praiseB．adviceC．helpD．treatment（7）A．possiblyB．directlyC．suddenlyD．finally（8）A．followedB．freedC．pickedD．called（9）A．leaderB．studentC．friendD．player（10）A．coolerB．biggerC．healthierD．smarter【解答】（1）考查动名词短语。句意：这意味着要打败米勒•金，他是我们学校最好的球员。cheeringfor为……加油；beatingout击败；dependingon依靠；losingto输给……。根据前文"WhenIwas13，myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam."（当我13岁时，我唯一的目标就是成为我们足球队的明星。）可知，作者唯一的目标是成为足球明星，这意味着要打败最佳球员——米勒•金。故选B。（2）考查名词。句意：我带着我的足球到处练习。practice练习；show表现；comfort舒适；pleasure乐趣。根据上文"FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout."（足球赛季从九月份开始，整个夏天我都在练习。）可知，足球赛季从九月份开始，所以整个夏天作者都在练习。故选A。（3）考查动词。句意：事实证明，我打破了米勒的所有记录，被评为最有价值球员，但我经常做疯狂的梦，梦见我要对米勒的事故负责，应该受到惩罚。held抓住，保持；set设置；broke打破，打碎；read读。根据下文"wasnamedmostvaluableplayer"（被评为最有价值球员）可知，作者被评为最有价值球员，推知作者表现优异，即打破了米勒的记录。故选C。（4）考查形容词。句意：事实证明，我打破了米勒的所有记录，被评为最有价值球员，但我经常做疯狂的梦，梦见我对米勒的事故负责，应该受到惩罚。important重要的；ready准备好的；thankful感激的；responsible负责的。根据"shouldbepunished"（应该受到惩罚）可知，此处指作者要为他的事故负责，受到惩罚，beresponsiblefor"对……负责"，固定短语。故选D。（5）考查动名词。句意：一天下午，我穿过田野回家，看到米勒试图翻过栅栏。trying试图；requiring要求；competing竞争；refusing拒绝。根据"ButheeventookthatchallengeIaidedhimmovingslowlyoverthefence."（但他甚至接受了挑战，我帮助他慢慢翻过栅栏。）可知，此处指米勒试图翻过栅栏，其他选项不符合句意。故选A。（6）考查名词。句意：我确定，他最不想从我这里得到帮助。praise表扬；advice建议；help帮助；treatment治疗。根据后文"ButheeventookthatchallengeIaidedhimmovingslowlyoverthefence."（但他甚至接受了挑战，我帮助他慢慢翻过栅栏。）可知，作者认为米勒最不想接受我的帮助，但是他接受了。故选C。（7）考查副词。句意：当我们终于安全地到达另一边，他说谢谢你在这个赛季为他填补了空缺。possibly可能地；directly直接地；suddenly突然地；finally终于。根据"hesaidthanksforfillinginforhimintheseason."（他说谢谢你在这个赛季为他填补了空缺。）可知，此处指作者和米勒终于安全地到另一边。故选D。（8）考查动词。句意：他的话把我从我的噩梦中解脱出来。followed追随；freed解脱；picked挑选；called叫。根据前文"butIoftenhadcrazydreams"（但我经常做疯狂的梦，）可知，此处指从噩梦中解脱出来。故选B。（9）考查名词。句意：我心想，即使没有胳膊，他也更像是一个处于领先地位的人。leader处于领先地位的人；student学生；friend朋友；player运动员。根据"Notbeatenbydifficulties，hewasstillaheadofme."（他没有被困难打败，仍然领先于我。）可知，没有被困难打败，他仍然领先于我，所以此处指"处于领先地位的人"。故选A。（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：从那天起，我变得更强大，并且有点更真实。cooler更酷的；bigger更强大的；healthier更健康的；smarter更聪明的。根据空后的"andalittlemorereal."（并且有点更真实）以及上文作者敬仰对方没有被打败，由此可知，作者从此以后变得更强大，更加真实了。故选B。二.阅读理解（40分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）2．（7.5分）The40thHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestivalstartedonJanuary5，2024，inHarbin，capitalcityofChina'snorthernmostHeilongjiangprovince.HarbinIce﹣SnowWorldisaplacetouristsmustvisit.ItisbuiltonthenorthernbankoftheSonghuaRiverwhichrunsthroughthecity.Coveringanareaof810，000squaremeters，HarbinIce﹣SnowWorldisanice﹣and﹣snowparkoflargeicebuildings.ItusesiceandsnowthataretakenfromtheSonghuaRivertomakesculptures（雕塑）suchascastles（城堡）andtowers.Theyarealllightedupbycolorfullighting，whichisverybeautiful.Theparkoffersmorethan20funactivitiesincludingsnowmobileracingandsnowyo﹣yo.Thenumberoficeslides（滑梯）intheparkhasincreasedfromeightlastwinterto14thisyearbecausetouristsincreasedalot.Thelongestslideruns521meters，providinganexcitingexperience，andhasbecomethehottestthinginthepark."MywifeandIthoughtaboutgoingtoThailandforawintertrip，butwewereinterestedintheshortvideosthatbecamepopularonlineaboutice﹣and﹣snowfuninHarbin.Thatiswhyweareherenow，"saidSunChengzhe，atouristfromeastChina'sFujianProvince.Manywarm﹣heartedlocalpeopleofferedtohelpvisitorsfightoffthecold.HarbinrestaurantownerYinZhiserves600cupsoffreehotdrinksdailytotouristsastheytravelHarbin'smainstreet."Wewouldliketoshowvisitorseverythinggoodhere，suchasthegoodfood，gooddrinksandgoodpeople，"hesaid."Thisisthespecialwayofanortheasternlocalwelcominghisguests."（1）WhatdoweknowabouttheHarbinIce﹣SnowWorld？BA．Itisabeautifulnaturepark.B．Ithascolorfulicebuildings.C．Ithasfewervisitorsthisyear.D．ItisfarfromtheSonghuaRiver.（2）Howmanyiceslideswereaddedintheparkthisyear？AA．6.B．8.C．14.D．20.（3）WhatmadeSunChengzheandhiswifegotoHarbin？DA．Funactivitiesofthepark.B．GoodweatherinHarbin.C．PopularstreetsinHarbin.D．OnlinevideosaboutHarbin.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？DA．LocalsareusedtothecoldinHarbin.B．FoodanddrinksarecheapinHarbin.C．MorerestaurantsareopenedinHarbin.D．TouristsarewarmlywelcomedinHarbin.（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweseethistext？BA．Nature.B．Travel.C．Sports.D．Science.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段ItusesiceandsnowthataretakenfromtheSonghuaRivertomakesculpturessuchascastlesandtowers.Theyarealllightedupbycolorfullighting，whichisverybeautiful.（它使用松花江上的冰雪制作城堡和塔楼等雕塑。它们都被五颜六色的灯光照亮了，非常美丽。）可知，哈尔滨冰雪大世界有五颜六色的冰雕建筑。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Thenumberoficeslidesintheparkhasincreasedfromeightlastwinterto14thisyearbecausetouristsincreasedalot.（公园里的冰滑梯数量从去年冬天的8个增加到今年的14个，因为游客增加了很多。）可知，增加了六个。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"MywifeandIthoughtaboutgoingtoThailandforawintertrip，butwewereinterestedintheshortvideosthatbecamepopularonlineaboutice﹣and﹣snowfuninHarbin.Thatiswhyweareherenow，"saidSunChengzhe，atouristfromeastChina'sFujianProvince.（来自中国东部福建省的游客孙成哲说："我和妻子本想去泰国进行一次冬季旅行，但我们对网上流行的关于哈尔滨冰雪乐趣的短视频很感兴趣。这就是我们现在来这里的原因。"）可知，孙成哲和妻子去哈尔滨是因为关于哈尔滨的网上视频。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Manywarm﹣heartedlocalpeopleofferedtohelpvisitorsfightoffthecold.（许多热心的当地人主动提出帮助游客抵御严寒。）可知，游客在哈尔滨受到热烈欢迎。故选D。（5）推理判断题。根据第一段The40thHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestivalstartedonJanuary5，2024，inHarbin，capitalcityofChina'snorthernmostHeilongjiangprovince.（第40届哈尔滨国际冰雪节于24年1月5日在中国最北部黑龙江省省会哈尔滨拉开帷幕。）结合全文内容，介绍了哈尔滨冰雪大世界冰雪雕塑美丽，活动丰富，是冬季旅游胜地，游客众多，当地人热情好客。可知，本文应来源于报纸的旅游部分。故选B。3．（7.5分）YueOperaisthesecondlargestoperastyleinChinaandithasbeenmorethan110yearssinceitwasfirstshown.Itisknownasthe"mostwidelyspreadregional（地方的）opera".YueOperawasformedfrom"door﹣to﹣doorsinging"，akindoffolkart，andgainedpopularityinShengCounty，ZhejiangProvinceinthelateQingDynasty.Lateron，YueOperawentthroughstages：itwasoncesungbysmallgroups，andlaterwascalledShaoxingCivilianOpera.Itmixedotherperformancemethodsandformeditsownstylecharacterizedbybeautifulsingingwithaesthetic（美学）andelegantmoods.Finally，itsettleddowninShanghaiandbecamepopularnationwidefromthere.In2006，YueOperawaslistedintheFirstNationalListofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofChina.Everymovehasitsowntaste.WiththebeautyoftheJiangnanwatertown，YueOperaisa"lyrical"languagethatmovesaroundintheworldofChineseopera.However，overthepastdecades，YueOperahasnotbeenstickingtotheusualpathoftellingthestoriesof"talentedscholarsandbeautifulladies"，becauseperformersoftheoperaknowthatthereisnodifferencebetweentraditionalandnon﹣traditionalthemes.Aslongastheworksareinlinewiththetimesandcanberememberedandsurvive，theyaregoodcreations.Excellentcultureisnotanendinitself，becausethetimesmaketheworksofart.YueOpera，abletousenewideasandways，isalwaysrefreshingandtime﹣tested.Forexample...（1）WhatdoweknowaboutYueOpera？CA．Itisfamousasthe"earliestopera".B．It'stheworld'ssecondlargestoperastyle.C．Itwasperformedbyordinarypeopleatfirst.D．Ithasbeen110yearssinceitwasfirstshown.（2）WheredidYueOperabecomepopularatlast？BA．InShaoxing.B．InShanghai.C．InShengCountyD．InZhejiang.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"lyrical"inParagraph2probablymean？CA．Energetic.B．Complex.C．Emotional.D．Happy.（4）WhyisYueOperaexcellentaccordingtothepassage？AA．Itkeepsupwithtimes.B．Itisenjoyedbymany.C．Itistraditionalandclassic.D．Itkeepsaudienceexcited.（5）Whatmaythewritercontinuetotalkaboutinthelastparagraph？DA．ThehistoryofYueOpera.B．TheaudienceofYueOpera.C．ThepopularityofYueOpera.D．ThecreationofYueOpera.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段YueOperawasformedfrom"door﹣to﹣doorsinging"，akindoffolkart，andgainedpopularityinShengCounty，ZhejiangProvinceinthelateQingDynasty.（越剧是由"挨家挨户唱歌"这一民间艺术发展而来，并于清末在浙江省盛县流行起来。）可知，越剧起初是由普通人表演的。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Finally，itsettleddowninShanghaiandbecamepopularnationwidefromthere.（最终，它在上海落户，并从此风靡全国。）可知，越剧最后在上海变得流行。故选B。（3）词义猜测题。根据第二段WiththebeautyoftheJiangnanwatertown，YueOperaisa"lyrical"languagethatmovesaroundintheworldofChineseopera.（越剧是一种"抒情"语言，以江南水乡之美，在中国戏曲世界中流传。）可知，lyrical是抒情的意思，与Emotional意思相近。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Aslongastheworksareinlinewiththetimesandcanberememberedandsurvive，theyaregoodcreations.（只要作品符合时代，能够被人们铭记和留存，就是好的创作。）可知，越剧这么优秀是因为与时俱进。故选A。（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段YueOpera，abletousenewideasandways，isalwaysrefreshingandtime﹣tested.Forexample...（越剧能够运用新的思路和方式，总是令人耳目一新，经得起时间的考验。例如…）可知，D项，越剧的创作，符合题意。故选D。4．（7.5分）Thereusedtobealotofpassengerpigeons（旅鸽）intheworld.TheyflewovermuchoftheUnitedStatesinhugeflocks（群）thatdarkenedthesky.Thenumberofpassengerpigeonsreacheditshighestpointinthe18thcentury，whenthereweremorepassengerpigeonsthananyotherkindsofbirds.Atonepoint，peoplethoughtthatthereweresomanypassengerpigeonsthattheywouldneverrunout.Buttheywerewrong.Somepeoplewouldattractthebirdswithfoodandthenuseatooltocatchhundredsofthematatime.Thebirdswerethensoldinrestaurantsinlargecities.Thisactioncausedtheirnumberstofallquickly.Inthelate1800s，peoplecutdownmanytreeswherepassengerpigeonslived.Thiscompelledthebirdstomovetocolderplaceswithmorestorms.Thenewlivingenvironmentmadeithardforthemtosurvive，andsoontheyweregone.In1897，theUnitedStatesmadealawtoprotectpassengerpigeons，butitwastoolate.Bythen，nobigflocksofpassengerpigeonshadbeenseenintheUSfor10years.Afterthat，tosavepassengerpigeon，afewofthemwerekeptsafeandprotectedbyhumans，buttheyfinallyalldied.Thelastone，namedMartha，diedinazooinAmericain1914.Withherdeath，itmeansthattherearenomorepassengerpigeonsleftintheworld.It'simportanttotakecareofnatureandprotectanimals，eveniftherearemanyofthem.Thesadstoryofthepassengerpigeontellsusthatwecan'tthinkeverykindofanimalwillalwaysexist.Weneedtobecarefulanddoourbesttotakecareoftheenvironmentandallthelivingthingsthatcallithome.（1）Whatcanwelearnaboutpassengerpigeonsinthe18thcentury？CA．TheyoftenlivedintheUnitedStates.B．Theywerethebiggestbirdintheworld.C．Theywerethelargestinnumberofbirds.D．Theydidharmtothenaturalenvironment.（2）Whydidsomepeoplecatchpassengerpigeons？BA．Tohavefun.B．Tomakemoney.C．Tosaveotherbirds.D．Tocookdeliciousfood.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"compelled"inparagraph3mean？AA．Forced.B．Taught.C．Ordered.D．Reminded.（4）Whatwastheresultofthelawtoprotectpassengerpigeons？DA．Itwassupportedbythepublic.B．Itwasdifficultforpeopletofollow.C．Itwasunfairtootherkindsofbirds.D．Itwasmadetoolatetosavethebirds.（5）Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph？BA．Tomakepeoplelearnmoreaboutlivingthings.B．Tocallonpeopletoprotec