2023-2024学年广东省深圳市育才教育集团七年级（下）期中英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年广东省深圳市育才教育集团七年级（下）期中英语试卷Ⅰ.词汇选择从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。1．（1分）Mygrandmothertakescareofmewhenmyparentsareawayonbusiness.（）A．givesup B．looksafter C．makesfunof2．（1分）Mybrotherisgoodatplayingthepiano.Hewonthefirstprizeinthepianocompetition.（）A．isgoodfor B．succeedsin C．doeswellin3．（1分）SydneyisfamousforitsOperaHouseandtheSydneyHarbourBridge.（）A．isknownfor B．isdifferentfrom C．isinterestedin4．（1分）—Whatdoyouusuallydoinyoursparetime？—Iprefertostayathomeandcookbymyself.（）A．helpmyselfto B．onmyown C．feelproudof5．（1分）—Tommovedtothehousebesideyourhome，right？—Yes.Weareneighborsnow.（）A．atthebottomof B．infrontof C．nextto6．（1分）Asakindergartenteacher，youmustbeverywiththelittlechildrenbecausesomeofthemareshyandsomearenaughty.（）A．patient B．smart C．strict7．（1分）—Themeetingwillstartinhalfanhour!Let'sgooutforsomethingtodrink.—No，IwaitheresothatIwon'tmissit.（）A．preferto B．forgetto C．stopto8．（1分）Ourschoolbasketballteamismorethantenboysandtengirls.（）A．madefrom B．madeupof C．madeof9．（1分）Themodelcarcannotworkbecauseit'soutofelectricity，soweneedtochangeforit.（）A．wire B．bulb C．battery10．（1分）﹣﹣Sowouldyoulikesomething？I'mgoingtothesupermarket.﹣﹣Bringmesalt.Thereisnoneleftathome.（）A．anumberof B．acupof C．apacketofⅡ.完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。11．（10分）YesterdayIsawamovieaboutanAmericangirl.ItwascalledHomelesstoHarvard.（《风雨哈佛路》）ThemovietellsatruestoryofLizMurray.Lizgrewupina（1）familywithnomoneyforfoodorclothes.Herclassmatesdon'tlikeher，andsomeofthemeven（2）her.Later，Liz'sparentsgotill.TheywerenotabletotakecareofLiz.Shecouldn'tgetany（3）fromherfamily.Soshehadtoleaveschoolwhenshewasonly15yearsold.Whenhermotherdied，Lizfoundshewashomelessand（4）wasaroundher.Atthattimesheknewonlystudycouldchangeherlife.Thenshewentbackto（5）.Fromthenon，aschooltriptoHarvard（6）adreaminLiz'sheart.Shehopedtostudyintheuniversityoneday，（7）Lizworkedhard.Sheis（8）aboutherstudy.Inschool，shewasthefirstoneinandthelastoneout.Afterschool，shespentmostofherfreetimeonherstudysothatshecouldgetgoodgradesineverysubject.（9），Lizfinishedhighschoolinonlytwoyearsandgotthehighestscores.Shewonascholarship（奖学金）andgotintoHarvard.Lifeisnotalwayseasy.However，weshouldrememberasentence："Nevergiveupyourdream，andyouwillbe（10）."ThisiswhatIlearnedfromthemovie.（1）A．poorB．excellentC．richD．usual（2）A．tookcareofB．madefunofC．wokeupD．lookedat（3）A．greetingsB．examplesC．supportD．furniture（4）A．anybodyB．anythingC．nobodyD．nothing（5）A．hotelB．hospitalC．parkD．school（6）A．plantedB．missedC．discussedD．forgot（7）A．becauseB．soC．butD．or（8）A．excitedB．strictC．angryD．worried（9）A．SadlyB．SuddenlyC．ProbablyD．Finally（10）A．cheerfulB．carefulC．successfulD．friendlyⅢ.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。12．（10分）Howcanwerelaxafterbusyworkdays？WalkingthroughthecitystreetsatweekendisnowanewfavouriteamongyoungpeopleinChina.IiscalledCitywalk.PeoplecantakeaCitywalkontheirownorbyfollowingatourguide.Theyusuallydon'tgotofamousshoppingcentres.Instead，theygotosmallshopsorrestaurantstakeacloselookatoldbuildingsandknowaboutthehistoryandcultureofthecity.ManyCitywalkerslovetosharetheirrouteswithothers，includinghowlongthewalkwilltakeandwhatbeautifulplacestheywillseealongtheway.ItishelpfultootherswhoalsowanttotakeaCitywalk.NanXi，agirlfromBeijing，movedtoShanghainotlongago.Oneday，whenshewentonlinetofindsomethinginterestingtodoonweekends，shegottoknowaboutCitywalk".IthinkShanghaiisawonderfulcitytotakeaCitywalk.Therearebigtreesalongthestreetsandshopssellingdifferenthings.It'sgreatforfriendstowalktogetherandtakephotos，"shesaid.Shedecidedtohaveatry.Shehadatwo﹣hourCitywalktour.Duringthetour，theguidetalkedaboutthehistoryofthebuildingsandstreetsalongtheway".Ienjoyedthetripthatday.ItgavemeabetterunderstandingofhowWesternandlocalculturesmixtogetherinShanghai.Ican'twaittotakeanotherCitywalk，"shesaid.TakeaCitywalkatweekends!Enjoythebeautyofyourcityinanewway!（1）Howdoesthewriterstarthepassage？A.Bytellingastory.B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Bygivinganexample.（2）WhatcanpeopledowhentheytakeaCitywalkaccordingtothepassage？A.Gotobigshopsorrestaurants.B.Visitfamousshoppingcentres.C.Knowaboutthecultureofthecity.D.Takeacloselookatmodernbuildings.（3）WhatcanweknowaboutNanXifromparagraph4？A.SheknewaboutCitywalkonTV.B.ShemovedtoBeijingnotlongago.C.ShewantedtotakeanotherCitywalk.D.ShehadathreehourtouraroundShanghai.（4）Thewriterwritesthepassagetoadvisepeopleto.A.shareroutesontheInternetB.takephotoswhilewalkingC.makeplansbeforetravellingD.enjoyweekendsinanewway（5）Wecanfindthispassage.A.inastorybookB.inapostcardC.inafashionmagazineD.onatravelwebsite13．（10分）About500yearsagoinChina，therewasacooltraveler.Hespent30yearstravelingacrossChina.HewasXuXiake.XuXiakewasborninJiangsuProvince.Whenhewasachild，XuenjoyedreadingbooksaboutChinesemountainsandrivers.Hedecidedtoseethemwhenhegrewup.Atthattime，manykidswerestudyinghardtobecomeofficials.ButXu'sfathernevermadehimtakeexams.Instead，heencouragedhissontogooutandgettoknowtheworld.Xubeganhisjourneywhenhewasabout20.Beforeheleft，hismothermadehimatravelinghattoencouragehimtotravel.Xutraveledto21provincesandover100citiesinChina.Heclimbedthousandsofmountainsandvisitedover350caves.HewasthefirstpersontofindthehighestpeakofHuangshanMountain.Hewasalsothefirsttofindlotsofkarstcaves.What'smore，hefoundtheYangtzeRiver'sheadwater.Xutraveledmostlyonfoot.Hesleptandateinthenature.SometimeshefellintoriversorranintodangerousHesleptandateinthenature.Sometimeshefellintoriversorranintodangerous.Xukeptadiarywhiletravelingbutitwasnotprinteduntilhisdeath.TheTravelDiaryofXuXiakeisstillpopulartoday.Beinganadventurercanbeveryexciting.Butitalsotakesbraveryandskills.Doyouwanttobeanadventurer？（1）Accordingtothepassage，wecanknowthatXuXiake'sparentswere.A.interestingB.hard﹣workingC.excitingD.encouraging（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutXuXiake？A.HefoundtheYellowRiver'sheadwater.B.Hemetalotofdifficultiesinhistravels.C.Hisfatherwantedhimtobeanofficial.D.Hehadfewsurvivalskillsinthenature.（3）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"adventurer"inthelastparagraph？A.Apersonwholikesexcitinganddangerousexperience.B.Apersonwhoisexcitedallthetime.C.Apersonwholikestravellingalot.D.Apersonwhowenttomanydifferentplaces.（4）WhatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsaboutXu'slife？a.Hismothermadehimatravelinghat.b.HedecidedtoseethemountainsandriversinChina.c.Histravelingdiarywasprinted.d.Hediedandhistravellingended.e.HewasborninJiangsuProvince.A.e﹣b﹣a﹣c﹣dB.d﹣e﹣a﹣c﹣bC.e﹣b﹣a﹣d﹣cD.d﹣e﹣a﹣b﹣c（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Neverputalleggsintoonebasket.B.WheninRome，doastheRomansdo.C.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.D.Agoodmedicinetastesbitter.14．（10分）Ifyouwanttotryanewwayoflearning，theforestschoolisagreatplaceforyou.Intheforestschool，studentslearnbyseeing，listeningto，touching，smelling，andtastingsomething.Today，youcanfindforestschoolsinmanycountriesaroundtheworld，suchasChina，Australia，theUK，andtheUSA.Therearenofixedlessonsinforestschools."Wehaveaplanforeverydaylearning.Butwe'rereadytochangeitatanytime.Ifitrains，we'dliketotakestudentstolearnabouttheweather.Wealsospendmuchtimeteachingthemlifeskills，"saidKelseyBoulton.Afewyearsago，BoultonbuiltaforestschoolinCanada.Forestschoolshaveafewgoodpoints.Studentscanbecomestronger.Themoretimetheyspendonoutdoorexercise，thehealthierthey'llbecome.Also，studentscanbecomemoreinterestedinlearning.Theytakepartinallkindsofoutdooractivitiestolearnabouttheworldandtheyprefertoaskquestionsandfindanswersbythemselves.What'smore，studentsarehappierinforestschools.Theyhavepicnicsbytheriverinsummerandplayontheiceinwinter.Cindy，an8﹣year﹣oldgirl，tooklessonsinaforestschoollastyear.Whenbirdsflewtositonherhands，howhappyshewas!Inaword，forestschoolscanhelpstudentsimprovethroughoutdooractivities，andmoreparentsarethinkingabouttakingtheirchildrenthere.（1）Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph？A.Studentsinforestschoolsonlylearnlifeskills.B.Studentsinforestschoolsdon'tneedtotakelessons.C.Studentsinforestschoolslearnthingsthroughfivesenses.D.Studentsinforestschoolscandecidewhatthey'regoingtolearn.（2）WhatdoesParagraph2wanttotellus？A.Studentsinforestschoolslikerainydays.B.Boultonworkedhardtobuildthefirstforestschool.C.Theteachersinforestschoolsarefriendly.D.Thelessonsinforestschoolsarechangeable.（3）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A.Normalschoolswillstopclassroomteachinginthefuture.B.Studentswillseemoreanimalsinnormalschools.C.Moreparentsmaytaketheirkidstoforestschools.D.Studentsstudyinginclassroomswillhavepoorhealthintheend.（4）What'sthestructureofthepassage？A.①/②/③④/⑤⑥B.①②/③④/⑤⑥C.①②/③/④⑤⑥D.①/②③④⑤/⑥（5）What'sthepassagemainlyabout？A.Whyforestschoolsaregreatforstudents.B.Whytherearenoindoorlessonsinforestschools.CHowteacherscanhelpstudentsbecomebetter.D.Howstudentsteachthemselvesinforestschools.Ⅳ短文填空15．A.Itstandsforthestartofspringandfarming.B.Butonethathasremainedisthecuttingofhair.C.Also，peopleeatspecialfoodthatday.D.Peoplewillspendmuchmoneytomakethemlooknice.E.Therefore，peoplecelebratetheDragonheadRaisingDaywithmanycustoms.F.Chinaisacountrywithmanycolorfuldaysandfestivals.（1）TheDragonHeadRaisingDayisoneofthem.ThisspecialdaysontheseconddayofthesecondmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.（2）ThedragonisimportantforChinesepeople，WeChinesepeoplecallourselvesthe"descendantsofthedragon"（3）Onthedayinancienttimes，peopleputashesinthekitchen.Thiswasto"leadthedragonintothehouse"".Peoplebelievedthatwiththehelpofthedragon，theycouldhaveagoodharvestinautumn.（4）Thefoodsareusuallynamedafterdragons.Forexample，peopleeatdragonwhisker（细须）"noodlesanddumplingscalled"dragonteeth".Today，manycustomshavefadedaway（消退）.（5）Itissaidthatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktotheunclesofthefamily﹣mainlymothers'brothers.SomanypeoplehavetheirhaircutontheDragonHeadRaisingDay.第三节信息匹配下面的材料A-F是六本关于水的书籍的介绍，请根据五位学生的需求，帮助选出他们最感兴趣的书。16．（5分）A.WeNeedWaterbyCharlesGhingnaPerfectforyoungerchildren，thisbooktalksaboutallthedifferentwaysweusewaterinoureverydaylife.It'sasimplebookwithinterestingandcolourfulpictures.Ages2﹣4Pages24B.WaterDancebyThomasLockerWherecanwefindrain？Thisbookpoeticallytalksaboutalltheplaceswecanfindtherain.Itliveseverywhereandweexperienceitinmanydifferentways.Ages4﹣7Pages32C.Water!Water!Water!byNancyElizabethWallaceC.Thisisacutestoryofalterandhisadventurecreatingabookaboutwater.Itincludessomesimpleandfunexperimentskidscantrythemselves.Ithelpschildrenunderstandscienceinaninterestingway.Ages6﹣8Pages40D.WhyShouldISaveWater？byJenGreenThisisagreatbookforyoungchildrentolearnhowtosavewaterthroughtheeyesofalittleboyandhisneighborhoodfriendTheytalkaboutwhytheyneedtobecarefulabouthowmuchwatertheyuseandallthewayskidscansavewater.Ages4﹣7Pages32E.EthanTheRaindropbySeanPatrickGuideraEthanisalittleraindroplivingintheskywithhisfamily.Hebecomesnervouswhenhelearnshewillbefallingtotheground，butheenjoystheexcitementofthejourneythroughthewatercycle.Thisisafunstory.Ages7﹣9Pages﹣26F.TheDropinMyDrinkbyMeredithHooperThisbookdiscussesallthewayswaterispresentinourlivesandhasbeenapartoftheworldformillionsofyears.ThebookisabitlongsoIthinkit'sbestforolderpreschoolchildrenandabove.Itmightbedifficultforyoungerchildren.Ages8﹣12Pages36（1）Mona：Iwanttobuyabookformy﹣year﹣oldcousinandsheisveryinterestedinwater.（2）Kevin：EverynightIhavetoreadabooktomy3﹣year﹣oldsister.TodayIwanttoteachherhowpeopleusewatereveryday.（3）Jill：hatisthewatercycle？Ineedabooktoknowmoreaboutit.（4）Mike：WelearnedabouttheimportanceofwaterandIwanttoknowsomegoodwaystosavewater.（5）Peter：Myscienceteachertoldustodosomeeasyexperimentsaboutwaterandneedabooktalkingaboutit.Ⅳ.语法填空根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。17．（10分）Mother'sDayisaspecialdaytoshowloveandappreciation（感激）toourmothers，Itiscelebratedinmany（1）（country）aroundtheworld.Onthisday，childrendosomethingspecialfortheirmothers（2）（make）themhappy.Weloveourmothers（3）theylookafterusandlovesus.Theycookusdeliciousfood，helpwith（4）（we）homework，andgiveushugswhenwefeelsad.Mothersarelikesuperheroes!TocelebrateMother'sDay，wecanmakeacardwithapicture（5）sweetmessageforourmothers.Wecanalsogivethem（6）bighugandsay，"Iloveyou，Mom!"Thesemeanalottoourmothers.AnotherwaytocelebrateMother'sDay（7）（be）bydoingsomethingniceforourmothers.Wecanhelpwithhousework，likecleaningourroomsorwashingthedishes.Wecancookbreakfast（8）them.Itwillmakeourmothersfeelspecialandloved.Wecanalsogivemothersasmallgift.tdoesn'thavetobeexpensive.Ahandmadebraceletwiththeirnameonitworkstoo.Themost（9）（important）thingistoputthoughtandloveintothegift.Remember，Mother'sDayisabout（10）（show）loveandappreciation.Let'smakeeverydayMothersDaybybeingkind，helpful，andlovingtoourmothers.Theydeserve（值得）it!Ⅴ书面表达18．（15分）从今年春季学期开始，深圳市正式实施义务教育阶段"每天一节体育课"政策出台后引发了社会热议。假如你是育才第一中学的李华，你的外教MrWhite想了解你们学校最近推行的"每天一节体育课"的情况以及你个人的看法，请你根据以下表格信息回一封邮件。介绍每天一节体育课的情况1.学生每天上一节体育课，每节课不少于30分钟2.学校提供多种体育项目：足球，篮球，羽毛球等3.介绍自己选择的体育项目已经选择该项目的原因表达个人的观点1.支持与否2.为什么DearMr.White，StartingJan.1，primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsinShenzhenaresetto________.

2023-2024学年广东省深圳市育才教育集团七年级（下）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析Ⅰ.词汇选择从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。1．（1分）Mygrandmothertakescareofmewhenmyparentsareawayonbusiness.（）A．givesup B．looksafter C．makesfunof【解答】givesup放弃；looksafter照顾；makesfunof取笑；takescareof照顾。故选：B。2．（1分）Mybrotherisgoodatplayingthepiano.Hewonthefirstprizeinthepianocompetition.（）A．isgoodfor B．succeedsin C．doeswellin【解答】isgoodfor对有好处；succeedsin成功于；doeswellin做得很好。isgoodat擅长。故选：C。3．（1分）SydneyisfamousforitsOperaHouseandtheSydneyHarbourBridge.（）A．isknownfor B．isdifferentfrom C．isinterestedin【解答】isknownfor以…...而闻名；isdifferentfrom不同于；isinterestedin感兴趣。isfamousfor以而闻名。故选：A。4．（1分）—Whatdoyouusuallydoinyoursparetime？—Iprefertostayathomeandcookbymyself.（）A．helpmyselfto B．onmyown C．feelproudof【解答】helpmyselfto帮我自己；onmyown我自己的；feelproudof感到自豪。bymyself我自己。故选：B。5．（1分）—Tommovedtothehousebesideyourhome，right？—Yes.Weareneighborsnow.（）A．atthebottomof B．infrontof C．nextto【解答】atthebottomof在底部；infrontof在前面；nextto旁边。根据句意可知汤姆搬到了你家旁边的房子，对吧？因此beside旁边；nextto旁边。故选：C。6．（1分）Asakindergartenteacher，youmustbeverywiththelittlechildrenbecausesomeofthemareshyandsomearenaughty.（）A．patient B．smart C．strict【解答】A耐心的；B聪明的；C严格的；根据语境：作为一名幼儿园老师，你必须对小孩子很有耐心，因为他们有的害羞，有的调皮。bepatientwithsb.意思是：对某人耐心的。故选：A。7．（1分）—Themeetingwillstartinhalfanhour!Let'sgooutforsomethingtodrink.—No，IwaitheresothatIwon'tmissit.（）A．preferto B．forgetto C．stopto【解答】prefertodo宁愿做；forgettodo忘记要做；stoptodo停下来去做。根据Themeetingwillstartinhalfanhour!Let'sgooutforsomethingtodrink.（会议会在半小时后开始！我们出去喝点东西吧。）可知，此处是说"不，我宁愿在这里等着，这样我就不会错过它了。"故选：A。8．（1分）Ourschoolbasketballteamismorethantenboysandtengirls.（）A．madefrom B．madeupof C．madeof【解答】madefrom由制成（不能看出原材料）；madeupof由组成；madeof由制成（能看出原材料），都是动词短语。根据句意和空格后面的morethantenboysandtengirls（超过十男十女）可知，要填"由组成"，其它选项语意不通。故选：B。9．（1分）Themodelcarcannotworkbecauseit'soutofelectricity，soweneedtochangeforit.（）A．wire B．bulb C．battery【解答】wire电线；bulb灯泡；battery电池。根据Themodelcarcannotworkbecauseit'soutofelectricity，（这辆模型车没电了，不能用了，）可知，我们需要给它换电池。故选：C。10．（1分）﹣﹣Sowouldyoulikesomething？I'mgoingtothesupermarket.﹣﹣Bringmesalt.Thereisnoneleftathome.（）A．anumberof B．acupof C．apacketof【解答】anumberof许多；acupof一杯；apacketof一包。根据句意和空格后面的salt（盐）可知，要填"一包"，其它选项语意不通。故选：C。Ⅱ.完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。11．（10分）YesterdayIsawamovieaboutanAmericangirl.ItwascalledHomelesstoHarvard.（《风雨哈佛路》）ThemovietellsatruestoryofLizMurray.Lizgrewupina（1）Afamilywithnomoneyforfoodorclothes.Herclassmatesdon'tlikeher，andsomeofthemeven（2）Bher.Later，Liz'sparentsgotill.TheywerenotabletotakecareofLiz.Shecouldn'tgetany（3）Cfromherfamily.Soshehadtoleaveschoolwhenshewasonly15yearsold.Whenhermotherdied，Lizfoundshewashomelessand（4）Cwasaroundher.Atthattimesheknewonlystudycouldchangeherlife.Thenshewentbackto（5）D.Fromthenon，aschooltriptoHarvard（6）AadreaminLiz'sheart.Shehopedtostudyintheuniversityoneday，（7）BLizworkedhard.Sheis（8）Baboutherstudy.Inschool，shewasthefirstoneinandthelastoneout.Afterschool，shespentmostofherfreetimeonherstudysothatshecouldgetgoodgradesineverysubject.（9）D，Lizfinishedhighschoolinonlytwoyearsandgotthehighestscores.Shewonascholarship（奖学金）andgotintoHarvard.Lifeisnotalwayseasy.However，weshouldrememberasentence："Nevergiveupyourdream，andyouwillbe（10）C."ThisiswhatIlearnedfromthemovie.（1）A．poorB．excellentC．richD．usual（2）A．tookcareofB．madefunofC．wokeupD．lookedat（3）A．greetingsB．examplesC．supportD．furniture（4）A．anybodyB．anythingC．nobodyD．nothing（5）A．hotelB．hospitalC．parkD．school（6）A．plantedB．missedC．discussedD．forgot（7）A．becauseB．soC．butD．or（8）A．excitedB．strictC．angryD．worried（9）A．SadlyB．SuddenlyC．ProbablyD．Finally（10）A．cheerfulB．carefulC．successfulD．friendly【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：莉兹在一个贫穷的家庭长大。A.poor贫穷的；B.excellent极好的；C.rich富有的；D.usual寻常的。根据withnomoneyforfoodorclothes（没钱买食物和衣服）可知莉兹在一个贫穷的家庭长大。故选：A。（2）考查短语。句意：她的同学不喜欢她，有些人甚至取笑她。A.tookcareof照顾；B.madefunof取笑；C.wokeup叫醒；D.lookedat看着。根据Herclassmatesdon'tlikeher（她的同学不喜欢她）可知有些人甚至取笑她。故选：B。（3）考查名词。句意：她无法从家人那里得到任何支持。A.greetings欢迎；B.examples例子；C.support支持；D.furniture家具。根据Later，Liz'sparentsgotill.TheywerenotabletotakecareofLiz.（后来，莉兹的父母生病了。他们不能照顾好莉兹。）可知她无法从家人那里得到任何支持。故选：C。（4）考查不定代词。句意：当她的母亲去世后，莉兹发现自己无家可归，身边无人陪伴。A.anybody任何人；B.anything任何事；C.nobody没有人；D.nothing没有什么。根据shewashomeless（她无家可归）可知她身边无人陪伴。故选：C。（5）考查名词。句意：然后她回到了学校。A.hotel旅馆；B.hospital医院；C.park公园；D.school学校。根据Atthattimesheknewonlystudycouldchangeherlife.（那时她知道只有学习才能改变她的生活。）可知她回到了学校。故选：D。（6）考查动词。句意：从那时起，一次去哈佛的学校旅行在莉兹的心中埋下了一个梦想。她希望有一天能上大学，所以莉兹努力学习。A.planted种植；B.missed错过；C.discussed讨论；D.forgot忘记。根据adreaminLiz'sheart（一个梦想在莉兹心中）可知一次去哈佛的学校旅行在莉兹的心中埋下了一个梦想。故选：A。（7）考查连词。句意：她希望有一天能上大学，所以莉兹努力学习。A.because因为；B.so因此；C.but但是；D.or或者。根据Shehopedtostudyintheuniversityoneday（她希望有一天能进大学学习）以及Lizworkedhard（莉兹努力学习）可知前后是因果关系，用so连接。故选：B。（8）考查形容词。句意：她对学习很严格。A.excited激动的；B.strict严格的；C.angry生气的；D.worried担心。根据Inschool，shewasthefirstoneinandthelastoneout.Afterschool，shespentmostofherfreetimeonherstudysothatshecouldgetgoodgradesineverysubject.（在学校里，她总是第一个进，最后一个出。放学后，她把大部分空闲时间都花在了学习上，这样她每门课都能取得好成绩。）可知她对学习很严格。故选：B。（9）考查副词。句意：最后，莉兹只用了两年就完成了高中学业，并取得了最高分。A.Sadly难过地；B.Suddenly突然；C.Probably可能；D.Finally最后。根据Lizfinishedhighschoolinonlytwoyearsandgotthehighestscores（莉兹只用了两年就完成了高中学业，并取得了最高分）可知这是努力后最终的结果。故选：D。（10）考查形容词。句意：然而，我们应该记住一句话："永远不要放弃你的梦想，你会成功的。"A.cheerful欢快的；B.careful仔细的；C.successful成功的；D.friendly友好的。根据Nevergiveupyourdream（永远不要放弃你的梦想）可知是指只要不放弃梦想就会成功。故选：C。Ⅲ.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。12．（10分）Howcanwerelaxafterbusyworkdays？WalkingthroughthecitystreetsatweekendisnowanewfavouriteamongyoungpeopleinChina.IiscalledCitywalk.PeoplecantakeaCitywalkontheirownorbyfollowingatourguide.Theyusuallydon'tgotofamousshoppingcentres.Instead，theygotosmallshopsorrestaurantstakeacloselookatoldbuildingsandknowaboutthehistoryandcultureofthecity.ManyCitywalkerslovetosharetheirrouteswithothers，includinghowlongthewalkwilltakeandwhatbeautifulplacestheywillseealongtheway.ItishelpfultootherswhoalsowanttotakeaCitywalk.NanXi，agirlfromBeijing，movedtoShanghainotlongago.Oneday，whenshewentonlinetofindsomethinginterestingtodoonweekends，shegottoknowaboutCitywalk".IthinkShanghaiisawonderfulcitytotakeaCitywalk.Therearebigtreesalongthestreetsandshopssellingdifferenthings.It'sgreatforfriendstowalktogetherandtakephotos，"shesaid.Shedecidedtohaveatry.Shehadatwo﹣hourCitywalktour.Duringthetour，theguidetalkedaboutthehistoryofthebuildingsandstreetsalongtheway".Ienjoyedthetripthatday.ItgavemeabetterunderstandingofhowWesternandlocalculturesmixtogetherinShanghai.Ican'twaittotakeanotherCitywalk，"shesaid.TakeaCitywalkatweekends!Enjoythebeautyofyourcityinanewway!（1）Howdoesthewriterstarthepassage？BA.Bytellingastory.B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Bygivinganexample.（2）WhatcanpeopledowhentheytakeaCitywalkaccordingtothepassage？CA.Gotobigshopsorrestaurants.B.Visitfamousshoppingcentres.C.Knowaboutthecultureofthecity.D.Takeacloselookatmodernbuildings.（3）WhatcanweknowaboutNanXifromparagraph4？CA.SheknewaboutCitywalkonTV.B.ShemovedtoBeijingnotlongago.C.ShewantedtotakeanotherCitywalk.D.ShehadathreehourtouraroundShanghai.（4）ThewriterwritesthepassagetoadvisepeopletoD.A.shareroutesontheInternetB.takephotoswhilewalkingC.makeplansbeforetravellingD.enjoyweekendsinanewway（5）WecanfindthispassageC.A.inastorybookB.inapostcardC.inafashionmagazineD.onatravelwebsite【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Howcanwerelaxafterbusyworkdays？（忙碌的工作之余我们如何放松？）可知，作者以一个问题开始了文章。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段PeoplecantakeaCitywalkontheirownorbyfollowingatourguide.Theyusuallydon'tgotofamousshoppingcenters.Instead，theygotosmallshopsorrestaurants，takeacloselookatoldbuildingsandknowaboutthehistoryandcultureofthecity.（人们可以自己或跟随导游在城市漫步。他们通常不去著名的购物中心。相反，他们去小商店或餐馆，近距离观察老建筑，了解城市的历史和文化。）可知，人们在城市漫步时，通常不去著名的购物中心，人们会去小商店或餐馆，近距离观察老建筑，了解城市的历史和文化。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段NanXi，agirlfromBeijing，movedtoShanghainotlongago.Oneday，whenshewentonlinetofindsomethinginterestingtodoonweekends，shegottoknowaboutCitywalk.（南希，一个来自北京的女孩，不久前搬到了上海。有一天，当她上网寻找周末有趣的事情时，她知道了Citywalk。）可知，来自北京的南希，不久前搬到了上海；她上网寻找周末有趣的事情时，了解到了Citywalk，因此选项A"她通过电视了解到了Citywalk。"和选项B"她不久前搬到了北京。"与原文不符；根据第四段Shehadatwo﹣hourCitywalktour.（她有两个小时的城市漫步之旅。）可知，这次城市漫步持续两个小时，选项D"她在上海游览了三个小时。"与原文不符；根据Ican'twaittotakeanotherCitywalk（我迫不及待地想再来一次城市漫步）可知，她期待着再一次城市漫步，选项C"她想再来一次城市漫步。"符合原文。故选C。（4）主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是最后一段TakeaCitywalkatweekends!Enjoythebeautyofyourcityinanewway!（周末来一次城市漫步吧!以一种新的方式享受你的城市之美!）可知，本文介绍了一种新的周末休闲放松的活动方式﹣城市漫步；据此可知，作者写本文的目的就是为了介绍这种新的运动休闲方式，号召大家以一种新的方式度过周末、享受城市之美!故选D。（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Howcanwerelaxafterbusyworkdays？（忙碌的工作日过后，我们怎样才能放松？）以及全文信息可知，本文主要介绍了在中国年轻人中流行的一种活动——城市漫步，因此可以从时尚杂志上读到这篇文章。故选C。13．（10分）About500yearsagoinChina，therewasacooltraveler.Hespent30yearstravelingacrossChina.HewasXuXiake.XuXiakewasborninJiangsuProvince.Whenhewasachild，XuenjoyedreadingbooksaboutChinesemountainsandrivers.Hedecidedtoseethemwhenhegrewup.Atthattime，manykidswerestudyinghardtobecomeofficials.ButXu'sfathernevermadehimtakeexams.Instead，heencouragedhissontogooutandgettoknowtheworld.Xubeganhisjourneywhenhewasabout20.Beforeheleft，hismothermadehimatravelinghattoencouragehimtotravel.Xutraveledto21provincesandover100citiesinChina.Heclimbedthousandsofmountainsandvisitedover350caves.HewasthefirstpersontofindthehighestpeakofHuangshanMountain.Hewasalsothefirsttofindlotsofkarstcaves.What'smore，hefoundtheYangtzeRiver'sheadwater.Xutraveledmostlyonfoot.Hesleptandateinthenature.SometimeshefellintoriversorranintodangerousHesleptandateinthenature.Sometimeshefellintoriversorranintodangerous.Xukeptadiarywhiletravelingbutitwasnotprinteduntilhisdeath.TheTravelDiaryofXuXiakeisstillpopulartoday.Beinganadventurercanbeveryexciting.Butitalsotakesbraveryandskills.Doyouwanttobeanadventurer？（1）Accordingtothepassage，wecanknowthatXuXiake'sparentswereD.A.interestingB.hard﹣workingC.excitingD.encouraging（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutXuXiake？BA.HefoundtheYellowRiver'sheadwater.B.Hemetalotofdifficultiesinhistravels.C.Hisfatherwantedhimtobeanofficial.D.Hehadfewsurvivalskillsinthenature.（3）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"adventurer"inthelastparagraph？AA.Apersonwholikesexcitinganddangerousexperience.B.Apersonwhoisexcitedallthetime.C.Apersonwholikestravellingalot.D.Apersonwhowenttomanydifferentplaces.（4）WhatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsaboutXu'slife？Ca.Hismothermadehimatravelinghat.b.HedecidedtoseethemountainsandriversinChina.c.Histravelingdiarywasprinted.d.Hediedandhistravellingended.e.Hewas