北京市十一顺义学校2024-2025学年高一上学期期中英语试卷（含解析）

2024-2025学年北京市十一顺义学校高一上学期期中英语试卷总分：100（卷面）时间：90分钟第一部分词汇（共20分）一、（共6分，每小题1分）用方框内所给词组的适当形式填空。getaheadontheplussidesufferfromasaresultapplyforallsortsof1.Ifyouwantto________thejob,youmustmeetthefollowingrequirements.2.Withtheaimof________inthiscompany,youneedtoworkhard.3.He________greatinjuryinhisbacksohehadtogiveuphistraining.4.Atthatmoment,________thoughtswererunningthroughmyhead.5.Livingwithaforeignfamilymeansthatyouhavetospeaktheirlanguage,and________,youimprovefast.6.Thejobdoesn’tpayverywell,but________,thehoursareveryconvenient.二、根据首字母和汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，并将单词的完整形式写在答题卡的相应位置。（共6分，每小题1分）7.Thepatientssanghighpraiseforthedoctorsandnurseswhoweredevotedtotheirr________（康复，痊愈）.(根据中英文提示填空)8.It’saseniorsecondaryschooluniformwhoselogof________（以……为特色）abull.(根据中英文提示填空)9.Thenewchapterofthisbookhadbeenfinishedbythewritertwodaysaheadofs________(日程表).(根据中英文提示填空)10.Lastweek,ourschoolo________(组织)anEnglishSpellingCompetition.(根据中英文提示填空)11.Itistypicalforhertogiveap________(报告)standinginoneplaceinsteadofmovingaround.(根据中英文提示填空)12.Allinall,shoppingisnolongerjustan________(必需品);ithasbecomeaformofentertainment.(根据中英文提示填空)三、根据汉语提示，将下列剧组翻译成英语。（共8分每小题2分）13.离开的想法曾在脑中闪过，但是他很快放弃了这个念头，并找到了应对挑战的办法。14.购物前可以比较不同网络商家的质量和价格，是非常方便的。（汉译英）15.我期待尽快知道你的近况。(汉译英)_______________________________________________________________________________16.我总是在所有课上专心听讲积极思考，这样放学后我有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事。(汉译英)_______________________________________________________________________________第二部分语法（共15分）四、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。OnacoldwinternightbeforetheNewYear,Jane’sfatheraskedhertositbyhimand___17___(apologize)toherformissingoutontoomanyimportantmomentsinherlife.ThatwasoutofJane’sexpectation.However,Janealsoaskedforherfather’sforgiveness___18___sherealizedthatshehadnotcomfortedandsupportedherfatherintime.ThentheyenteredtheNewYear,forthefirsttime,asfatheranddaughter.Sincethen,they___19___(understand)eachotherbetter.B阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Nowadays,teenagersarefacedwithavarietyofproblems.Somestudentssufferfrommuchstressandtheyoftenfeel___20___(depress).Theirstressmainlycomesfrompeerpressure,socialpressureandpressurefromstudies.___21___(reduce)pressure,theyshouldeatwellandexerciseoften.Iftheyaresostressedthattheycan’tfunctionproperly,theyneedtoseekprofessionalhelp.OtherstudentsareaddictedintotheInternet.Theymakealotoffriends___22___socialmedia.However,theycan’ttell___23___thesefriendsarerealonesornot.TheyshoulddragthemselvesawayfromtheInternetfromtimetotime.C阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Jimisacouchpotato.Hespendssixteenorseventeenhoursaday___24___(watch)variousTVprograms.Inthemorning,hechoosestowatchprogramsfor___25___(child)andoldmovies.Forlunch,he___26___(have)biscuitsandwatchesnews.Intheafternoon,heoftenswitchestooldmovies.HeeventakesaportableTVwhenhewalkshisdog.Andintheevening,hewatchesTVseriesorsport.HeusuallyswitchesofftheTVatabouttwoo’clock.第三部分阅读理解（共两节，33分）第一节（共15小题，共23分）五、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；或者根据短文内容回答问题。ASetOutYourFitnessJourneyatEnergeticEdgeWorkoutInaworldwherehealthandenergyarehighlyprized,findingtherightplacetosetoutonyourfitnessjourneyiscrucial.EnterEnergeticEdgeWorkout,aplacedevotedtohelpingyouachieveyourbestself.ExpertTrainersAtEnergeticEdgeWorkout,ourteamofhighlyqualifiedtrainersiscommittedtohelpingyouachieveyourbestself.Whetheryou’reabeginneroraseasoned(老练的)athlete,ourtrainerswilldesignpersonalizedworkoutplanstailoredtoyourspecificneedsandgoals.Withtheirspecializedskillsandguidance,you’lllearnproperformandtechnique,avoidinjuries,andgetthemostoutofeveryworkout.Theyarealwaysonhandtoansweryourquestionsandprovidemotivationwhenyouneeditmost.DiverseFitnessClassesWeofferawiderangeofexcitingfitnessclassestokeepyouengagedandmotivated.Fromhigh-intensityintervaltraining(高强度间歇训练)torelaxingyogaandeverythinginbetween,there’saclass:foreveryone.Ourclassesareledbyexperiencedinstructorswhowillpushyoutoyourlimitsand:helpyoureachnewheightsoffitness.Joinaclassandexperiencetheenergyandfriendshipofworkingoutwithotherswhoshareyourpassionforfitness.Cutting-EdgeFacilitiesStepintoEnergeticEdgeWorkoutandbegreetedbyaworldofadvancedfitnessequipment.Ourgymisequippedwiththelatestcardio(有氧)machines,includingrunningmachines,elliptical(椭圆的)trainer,andfixedbikes,ensuringyougetagreatworkouttoimproveyourhearthealth.Forthoselookingtobuildstrength,ourwideselectionofweightmachinesandfreeweightsissecondtonone.Thelargeareaandcleanenvironmentprovideacomfortableandinvitingspaceforyoutofocusonyourfitnessgoals.Don’tmissoutontheopportunitytotransformyourlife.JoinEnergeticEdgeWorkouttodayandstartyourjourneytowardsahealthier,strongeryou.27WhatarethetrainersatEnergeticEdgeWorkoutdevotedtodoing?________________________________________________________________________________28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafactor（因素）thatmakesthefitnessclassesengagingandmotivating?A.Thelatestcardiomachines. B.Classesofdiverseintensitylevels.C.Experiencedandinspiringinstructors. D.Thesenseofenergyandfriendshipduringworkouts.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cutting-edge”mean?(nomorethan5words)________________________________________________________________________________30.Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingthispassage?________________________________________________________________________________BOnacoldmorninginMay,Ireceivedafascinatingemailfromahighschoolfriend,invitingmetoa10-dayall-femalesurfingadventureinPortugal.Theofferwasirresistible(不可抗拒的),andIinstantlyknewmyanswerwasyes.Thetripseemedsimpleenough.Tenwomen,rangingfrom30to45yearsold,allstrangers,willgatheronthePortuguesecoasttoembracethechallengeofsurfingtheAtlanticwaves.Asatravelenthusiast,Iquicklysoughtpermissionfrommybossforthisonce-in-a-lifetimejourney.Throughmy33years,I’veobservedacommonadulttendency:weoftenlimitourselvestorefining(改进)skillswealreadypossess.There’sacertainprideinimprovingourexpertise(专业知识),becomingincreasinglyknowledgeableinourchosenfields,yetunintentionally,thisfocusoftenleavesotherskillsundevelopedandleadstoneglectingotherareasofpotentialgrowth.Twodayslater,IarrivedinEriceira,acharmingsurftown,whereImetmysurfinggroup.Despiteourdifferentpersonalitiesandbackgrounds,wewereallunitedinapersistentdesiretochallengeourselves,learn,sufferandgrow.TheshoresatEeenriceira,wherethebeginnerslearntosurf,areshallowandcoveredwithslipperyrocks.Theymakeforsofterwavesbutaredifficulttonavigate(驾驭).Guidedbyouramazingcoaches,together,wefacedthewaves.Sometimes,itpouredwithrain,andthewavescrashedaroundus,butwewerestilloutthere.Andwitheveryslipandfall,wordsofencouragementfilledtheair.Honestly,Iprobablyspentmostofmydaysfrozentothebone,butthatdidn’tmatterbecauseanewlevelofgenuinejoyandpersonalachievementhadbeenunlocked.Learninganewskilltaughtmethehumblenessthatcancomefromdoingbadlyatsomethingnew,andthepridethatdevelopswhenyoufinallymanagetograspsomethingyou’vebeenworkingon.Whilesurfingmightnotbemycalling,tryingitoutinspiredmetotakemorerisksinlife,tostepoutsideofmycomfortzoneandtoneverstopbelievinginmyself.Youneverknowwhatyou’recapableofifyoudon’tgooutthereandtry.31.WhatmotivatedtheauthortojointhesurftriptoPortugal?A.Theopportunitytoimproveexistingskills.B.Theneedtoreconnectwithahighschoolfriend.C.ThechancetoundertakeworkdutiesinPortugal.D.Thedesiretoembraceachallengeandlearnanewskill.32.Accordingtothewriter,whatproblemmayanadulthaveifhefocusesonjustoneareaofexpertise?(nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________________________33Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribethewriter’sexperiencewithsurfing?A.Boringandconventional. B.Challengingbutfulfilling.C.Demandingandannoying. D.Calmingbutunpredictable.CItmayfeelunforgivablyrudetorejectaninvitation—evenonetoaneventyouwouldmuchprefernottoattend—butpeopleoftenoverestimatethesocialconsequencesofsaying“no”.Inoneexperiment,theresearchersaskedparticipantstoreadascenario(脚本)wheretheyeitherinvitedorwereinvitedbyoneoftheirfriendstodinneronaSaturdaynightatalocalrestaurantwithacelebritychef.Theparticipantswhoweregiventheinvitationweretoldtoimaginetheydeclinedbecausetheyalreadyhadplansduringthedayandwantedtospendanightathomerelaxing.Theparticipantswhoimaginedgivingtheinvitationweretoldtheirfriendsdeclinedforthesamereason.“Acrossourexperiments,weconsistentlyfoundthatinviteesoftenoverestimatethenegativeconsequencesthatmayariseintheeyesofinvitersafterdeclininganinvitation,”JulianGivi,aprofessorsaid.Inanotherexperiment,theresearchersrecruited(招募)160peopletoparticipateinwhatwascalleda“couplessurvey”withtheirsignificantother.Ofthecoupleswhoparticipated,4%hadbeentogetherforlessthansixmonths,1%sixto12months,21%onetofiveyearsand74%hadbeentogetherformorethanfiveyears.Regardlessofthelengthofthecouples’relationship,theresearchersfoundthatthepersonwhorejectedtheirpartner’sinvitationtoafunactivitytendedtobelievethattheirpartnerwouldbeangrierormorelikelytofeelasiftherejectionmeanttheydidnotcareabouttheirpartnerthantheyactuallydid.Theresearchersbelievetheirfindingsshowpeopleconsistentlyoverestimatehowupsetsomeonewillbewhentheydeclineaninvitation,eveniftheyhavealong-standing,closerelationship.Givisaysthatpeoplecouldbenefitfromturningdowninvitationsonoccasionwhenitcouldhelpthemavoidburnout,asdoingsowillnotnecessarilyhavethemajorconsequencestheyexpectitwill.“Burnoutistherealthing,especiallyaroundtheholidayswhenweareofteninvitedtotoomanyevents,”hesaid.“Don’tbeafraidtoturndowninvitationsonceinawhile.But,keepinmindthatspendingtimewithothersishowrelationshipsdevelop,sodon’tdeclineeveryinvitation.”34.Howdidtheresearchersconductthefirstexperimentmentionedinthepassage?A.Byaskingparticipantstoinvitetheirfriends.B.Byanalyzingthedataofdecliningconsequences.C.Byrecordingtheinvitationrefusalsofparticipants.D.Byofferingparticipantsanimaginarylifesituation.35.Comparedwiththefirstexperiment,whatdoesthesecondexperimentfocusmoreon?AHowpartnersdeclineaninvitation.B.Whatcouplescareaboutduringaninvitation.C.Whetherrelationshipsaffecttherefusalofaninvitation.D.Whypartnersfeelangryabouttherefusalofaninvitation.36.AccordingtoJulianGivi,whatarethebenefitsofturningdowninvitationsoccasionally?(nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________________________37.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoDeclineinaPoliteWay? B.HowtoSendaProperInvitation?C.WhyNotRefuseThatInvitation? D.WhyShouldn’tWeRefuseThatInvitation?DVictorFrankl,theauthorofMan’sSearchforMeaning,oncewrote,“Everythingcanbetakenfromapersonbutonething:thelastofhumanfreedoms—tochooseone’sattitudeinanygivensetofcircumstances.Frankwasright.Attitudeisachoice.Youcouldbefacedwithathousandproblems,manyormostoverwhichyouhaveabsolutelynocontrol.However,thereisalwaysonethingyouareincompleteandabsolutecontrolofandthatisyourownattitude.Tobehonest,itwasn’tuntilIwasinmylate20sthatIfinallyunderstooditsfullimpact.Allthroughmyteensandintomyearlyadultlife,Ican’ttellyouthenumberoftimesthatIheard,“Bob,ifyou’djustchangeyourattitude,youwoulddoalotbetter.”Atthattime,Ididn’tknowwhatattitudewas,letaloneknowhowtochangeit!Attitudeandresultsareinseparable.Theyfollowoneanotherasnightfollowsday.Oneisthecause,whiletheother,theresult.Thereisatermweusetodistinguishthis“causeandeffect”relationship,whichiscalledtheLawofCauseandEffect.Simplystated,ifyouthinkinnegativeterms,youwillgetnegativeresults;ifyouthinkinpositiveterms,youwillachievepositiveresults.Somepeoplealwaysseewrongthingsintheworld.Theseindividualsarequicktoblamecircumstancesorotherpeoplefortheirproblems,ratherthanacceptingresponsibilityfortheirlifeandtheirattitude.Thus,itwouldappearasiftheywerebornwithbadluckandithasfollowedthemaroundtheirwholelife.However,thereareotherswhoareforeverwinningandlivingthegoodlife.Theyaretherealmoversandshakerswhomakethingshappen.Theyseemtogofromonemajoraccomplishmenttoanother.They’reincontroloftheirlife.Theirwinsareamatterofchoice.Youcanexperiencethatkindoflifeaswell,youonlyneedtodecide.DorotheaBrandoncesaid,“Actasifitwereimpossibletofail,”andIchallengeyoutodoso.Bysimplybecomingawarethatyoucanchooseyourthoughtseachandeveryday,youwillchangeyourentireoutlook.Youhavethepowertochooseanabundantlifenomatterwhatyourcircumstancesare.Don’twaittoexperienceallthewonderfulthingstheuniversehasinstoreforyou.Starttodaybyworkingonyourattitudeandwelcometheabundantlifethatyouaremeanttolead.38.What’sthemainideaofParagraph1?(nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________________________39.WhydoesthewriterusetheexampleofhimselfinParagraph2?A.Toproveattitudechangesonitsown. B.Toshowattitudeisimportanttotheold.C.Toshowunderstandingattitudetakestime. D.Toprovetheauthorhimselfwasverystubborn.40.WhatcanwelearnfromtheLawofCauseandEffect?A.Ourattitudeplaysacrucialroleindeterminingtheoutcomesweexperience.B.Luckandchancealsoplayanincrediblyimportantroleintheresultsweget.C.Blamingexternalcircumstancescanactuallybringbenefitstoourmentalhealth.D.Negativeattitudesmayoccasionallybringpositiveresultsduetoexternalfactors.41.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthosewhobelieveinthepowerofpositivemindsets(心态)?A.Doubtful. B.Objective. C.Supportive. D.Disapproving.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）六、根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’snosurprisethatthere’salinkbetweenexerciseandmentalhealth.Butscientistshavenowmadeitofficial:researchhasfoundadirectconnectionbetweenmovementandmood.Whydoesexerciseholdsomanybenefitsforourmentalhealth?____42____.Whenourmusclestighten,chainsofaminoacids(氨基酸)calledmyokines(肌细胞因子)arereleasedintothebloodstream.____43____.Thiscommunicationincreasesadaptationtostress,reducessymptomsofanxietyandhasadirecteffectondepression.ArecentstudypublishedintheBritishJournalofSportsMedicineshowedthattreatmentfordepressioncanbemuchmoreeffectivewhenphysicalactivityisaddedtotheusualcare.____44____.“Whileexerciseisnotasubstituteforprofessionalmentalhealthtreatment,physicalactivitycancomplementandenhancetheeffectsofthetreatment,”saysleadresearcherBenSingh,aresearchfellowattheUniversityofSouthAustralia.Hesaysregularexerciseinagroupsettingcanboostself-esteemanddecreasefeelingsofisolationandloneliness.Exercisehelpsbuildkeyconnectionsbetweenthenetworkswithinthebraintoo.____45____.Studieshaveshownthatphysicalactivitystimulatescreativity,sharpensjudgementskillsandimprovesmentalenergy.Itcanalsohelptoslowage-relatedcognitivedecline,possiblyevenslowingthepaceofdevelopingAlzheimer’sdisease.____46____.Inthiswayyou’llkeepgoingbacktothem.Expertssuggestthatyouaimforaminimumof10to30minutes,threetofivedayseachweek.Gettingsweatyisgoodforyourbodyandmind.A.ItcanimproveoverallcognitiveperformanceB.TheyhelpyourmusclesandorganscommunicateC.Theanswer,studiessay,liesinourbrainchemistryD.HerearethesuggestionsthatyouaresupposedtopayattentiontoE.ItisamazingtoconsiderhowmovingourbodiescanaffectourmindsF.Togetthebiggesthealthboost,thekeyistobeengagedinsportsyouenjoyG.Participantsfoundbenefitsafter12weeksofexercisingfor30to60minutesaday第四部分书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题，第49、50题各2分，第51题3分，第52题5分，共12分）阅读下面的短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。MarvaCollins’journeyasateacherbeganinthe1960s,whenshewasassignedtoteachatapublicschoolinChicago.Atthetime,theschoolwastroubledbylowacademicstandardsandmisbehaviorofthestudents.Despitethesechallenges.Collinswasdeterminedtohelpthosestudentslabeledas“difficult”or“at-risk”.Believingthateverystudenthadthepotentialtolearnandsucceed,shesetouttocreateaclassroomenvironmentthatwouldfosteraloveoflearning,asenseofdiscipline,andabeliefinoneself.Collinsfirstestablishedarigorousacademiccurriculumthatwouldchallengeherstudentstoreachtheirfullpotential.Shetaughtherstudentstraditionalsubjectsandalsoemphasizedcriticalthinking,problemsolving,andcreativity.Herteachingmethodswerehighlyeffective,andstudentssoonbegantoshowremarkableprogress.ButCollins’greatestachievementwasthefoundingoftheWestsidePrepSchool,whichshestartedin1975.Theschoolprovidedasafeandnurturingenvironmentwherestudentscouldthriveacademicallyandsociallyandthereforeitwasconsideredasthe“havenforlearning”.AtthePrepSchool.Collinsstressedtheimportanceofdisciplineandhardwork.Sheexpectedherstudentstoarriveontime,inuniform,andreadytolearn,andsheinstalledinthemasenseofresponsibilityandaccountability.Collinsalsoemphasizedtheimportanceofbuildingrelationshipsbetweenteachersandstudents.Shebelievedthatstrongrelationshipswerethefoundationofeffectiveteaching,aresheencouragedherteacherstopersonalizetheirinstructionbasedonthestudents’individualdifferences.Underherleadership,thePrepSchoolbecameknownforitshighacademicstandardsanditsabilitytohelpstrugglingstudents.Manyoftheschool’sgraduateswentontoattendtopcollegesanduniversities,andsomewentontobecomeleadersintheirfields.Collins’impactoneducationwasrecognizedbyeducatorsaroundtheworld.Today,herlegacyliveson.Heremphasisondiscipline,hardwork,andrelationshipscontinuestobeamodelforeffectiveteaching,andherbeliefinthepotentialofeverystudentcontinuestoinspireeducatorstomakeadifferenceinthelivesoftheat-riskstudents.47.WhatchallengesdidCollinsfaceasanewteacher?_____________________________________________________________________________48.WhywasthePrepSchoolconsideredthe“havenforlearning”?_____________________________________________________________________________49.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Toachieveeffectiveteaching,Collinsencouragedherteacherstobuildstrongrelationshipswiththestudentsandteachthemasawhole._____________________________________________________________________________50.WhichoneofCollin’steachingbeliefsimpressesyoumost?Why?(Inabout40words)_____________________________________________________________________________第二节八、写作。51.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你的英国笔友Chris在给你的邮件中提到他最近在准备一个重要的考试，心理压力很大，很苦恼，希望得到你的帮助。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.安慰对方；2.给出相应的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearChris,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案版1.applyfor2.gettingahead3.sufferedfrom4allsortsof5.asaresult6.ontheplusside【1题】考查动词短语。句意：如果你想申请这份工作，你必须满足以下要求。固定短语wanttodosth想要做某事，根据“youmustmeetthefollowingrequirements(你必须满足以下要求)”可知，applyfor“申请”合乎题意。故填applyfor。【2题】考查动词短语。句意：为了在这个公司出人头地，你需要努力工作。根据“youneedtoworkhard(你需要努力工作)”可知，你需要努力工作是为了在这个公司出人头地，withtheaimofdoingsth目的是……，设空处应为动名词的形式作介词of的宾语，getahead“超过，领先”合乎题意。故填gettingahead。【3题】考查动词短语。句意：他的背部受了重伤，所以他不得不放弃训练。设空处为句子的谓语，根据“sohehadtogiveuphistraining(所以他不得不放弃他的训练)”可知，他的背部受了重伤，叙述过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，设空处为动词的过去式的形式。故填sufferedfrom。【4题】考查固定短语。句意：在那一刻，各种各样的想法在我的脑海里闪过。设空处后为名词复数thoughts，根据“runningthroughmyhead(在我的脑海里闪过)”可知，各种各样的想法在我的脑海里闪过；allsortsof“各种各样的”合乎题意。故填allsortsof。【5题】考查介词短语。句意：和外国家庭生活意味着你必须说他们的语言，因此，你进步得很快。根据空后“youimprovefast(你进步得很快)”可知，asaresult“因此”合乎题意。故填asaresult。【6题】考查介词短语。句意：这份工作报酬不高，但好处是，工作时间很方便。根据后句“thehoursareveryconvenient(工作时间很方便)”可知，这是这项工作的好处，ontheplusside“好的一面”合乎题意。故填ontheplusside。7.Thepatientssanghighpraiseforthedoctorsandnurseswhoweredevotedtotheirr________（康复，痊愈）.(根据中英文提示填空)recovery##ecovery考查名词。句意：病人们高度赞扬了致力于他们康复的医生和护士。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为recovery。设空处为介词to的宾语，应用名词的形式，表示抽象概念为不可数名词。故填recovery。8.It’saseniorsecondaryschooluniformwhoselogof________（以……为特色）abull.(根据中英文提示填空)features##eatures考查动词。句意：这是一件高中校服，它的标志是一头公牛。根据句意及中英文提示，可知为动词feature。设空处为whose引导的定语从句的谓语，先行词为uniform，叙述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为logo，结合主谓一致。故填features。9.Thenewchapterofthisbookhadbeenfinishedbythewritertwodaysaheadofs________(日程表).(根据中英文提示填空)schedule##chedule考查名词。句意：作者提前两天完成了这本书的新篇章。根据单词首字母以及句意“提前”，可知应填名词schedule，作宾语，短语aheadofschedule“提前”。故填schedule。10.Lastweek,ourschoolo________(组织)anEnglishSpellingCompetition.(根据中英文提示填空)organized##rganized##organised##rganised考查动词。句意：上周，我们学校组织了一次英语拼写比赛。根据中英文提示可知，organize/organise“组织”，动词，根据时间状语“Lastweek”可知句子使用一般过去时，故填organized/organised。11.Itistypicalforhertogiveap________(报告)standinginoneplaceinsteadofmovingaround.(根据中英文提示填空)presentation##resentation考查名词。句意：她的典型做法是站在一个地方做报告，而不是四处走动。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词presentation，可数名词，作宾语，由空前a可知，应用单数形式。故填presentation。12.Allinall,shoppingisnolongerjustan________(必需品);ithasbecomeaformofentertainment.(根据中英文提示填空)necessity##ecessity考查名词。句意：总而言之，购物不再只是一种必需品；它已经成为一种娱乐形式。空前是不定冠词，所以空处应填名词作表语，根据所给中文提示词和首字母，应是necessity意为“必需品”，根据空前a可知，用单数形式。故填necessity。Thethoughtofleavingonceflashedthroughhismind,buthequicklygaveupontheideaandfoundwaystodealwiththechallenges.考查并列句。分析句子可知，本句的前句“离开的想法曾在脑中闪过”，与后面的“但是他很快放弃了这个念头，并找到了应对挑战的办法“是转折关系。因此可用but把前后两句连接起来。前一句可译为“Thethoughtofleavingonceflashedthroughhismind”而后面可译为“hequicklygaveupontheideaandfoundwaystodealwiththechallenges.”，再用连接词but连接起来。故本句可译为：Thethoughtofleavingonceflashedthroughhismind,buthequicklygaveupontheideaandfoundwaystodealwiththechallenges.14.购物前可以比较不同网络商家的质量和价格，是非常方便的。（汉译英）Itisconvenienttocomparethequalityandpricesfromdifferentonlineshopsbeforebuying.考查形容词、动词、it作形式主语和非谓语动词。表示“方便的”应用形容词convenient；表示“比较”应用动词compare；表示“比较质量和价格”应翻译为comparethequalityandprices；介词短语“fromdifferentonlineshops(不同网络商家的)”作后置定语修饰名词prices；根据句意“购物前可以比较不同网络商家的质量和价格”这件事情是非常方便的，应该用it作形式主语，动词不定式“tocomparethequalityandpricesfromdifferentonlineshops”是真正的主语，表示“购物前”应用介词before后跟动名词buying。故翻译为Itisconvenienttocomparethequalityandpricesfromdifferentonlineshopsbeforebuying.。15.我期待尽快知道你的近况。(汉译英)_______________________________________________________________________________Ilookforwardtohearingaboutyouassoonaspossible.考查固定短语、时态。“期待”用短语lookforwardto，因句子表示的是目前的期待的状态，使用一般现在时，“Ilookforwardto...”表示“我期待着……”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式作宾语；“知道”用短语hearaboutsb，“尽快”表达为assoonaspossible。故翻译为Ilookforwardtohearingaboutyouassoonaspossible.16.我总是在所有课上专心听讲积极思考，这样放学后我有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事。(汉译英)_______________________________________________________________________________Ialwaysconcentrateonlisteningandactivelythinkinallmyclasses,sothatIhavemoredisposabletimetodowhatI’minterestedinafterschool.考查状语从句，宾语从句和动词短语。根据所给中文句子，可使用sothat引导的结果状语从句，“我总是在所有课上专心听讲积极思考”为主句，“专心听讲”作谓语，用动词短语“concentrateonlistening”，“积极思考”为并列谓语，译为“activelythink”，描述经常性的动作，用一般现在时，译为“Ialwaysconcentrateonlisteningandactivelythinkinallmyclasses”，“这样放学后我有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事”为sothat引导的结果状语从句，“可支配的时间”作宾语，用形容词disposable作定语修饰，“做我感兴趣的事”用不定式todo后接宾语从句“I’minterestedin”，从句缺少宾语，用what引导，译为“sothatIhavemoredisposabletimetodowhatI’minterestedinafterschool”。故译为：Ialwaysconcentrateonlisteningandactivelythinkinallmyclasses,sothatIhavemoredisposabletimetodowhatI’minterestedinafterschool.17.apologized

18.because19.haveunderstood【17题】考查动词时态。句意：在新年前的一个寒冷的冬夜，简的父亲让她坐在他身边，并为错过了她生命中太多重要的时刻而向她道歉。根据空前的and可知，空处和前文的asked并列，一起作并列谓语，用一般过去时。故填apologized。【18题】考查状语从句连接词。句意：然而，简也请求父亲的原谅，因为她意识到自己没有及时安慰和支持父亲。根据句意，空后句子是对前句的解释，所以空处引导原因状语从句，用because引导。故填because。【19题】考查动词时态。句意：从那以后，他们彼此更加了解了。understand作本句谓语，根据时间状语Sincethen可知，用现在完成时。故填haveunderstood。20.depressed21.Toreduce22.on23.whether20题】考查形容词。句意：一些学生承受很大的压力，他们经常感到沮丧。分析句子结构可知，空处可使用形容词depressed（沮丧的）在句中作表语。故填depressed。【21题】考查非谓语。句意：为了减轻压力，他们应该吃得好，经常锻炼。分析句子结构可知，此处表示“为了减少压力”，应用动词不定式短语“to

reduce”作目的状语。位于句首时首字母大写。故填Toreduce。【22题】考查介词。句意：他们在社交媒体上交了很多朋友。onsocialmedia在社交媒体上，为固定表达。故填on。【23题】考查连接词。句意：然而，他们无法分辨这些朋友是否真实。分析句子结构可知，该句为宾语从句，此处表示“是否能判断朋友是真实的”，与ornot连用时，只能使用连接词whether引导宾语从句。故填whether。24.watching25.children26.has【24题】考查非谓语动词。句意：他每天花十六七个小时看各种各样的电视节目。固定搭配spendtimedoingsth.“花费时间做某事”。故填watching。【25题】考查名词。句意：早上，他选择看儿童节目和老电影。child是可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，表泛指。故填children。【26题】考查谓语动词。句意：午餐时，他通常吃饼干和看新闻。设空处为句子的谓语，句子陈