基础英语（A）I-20-21-01学期学习通超星期末考试答案章节答案2024年

基础英语（A）I-20-21-01学期学习通超星期末考试章节答案2024年IV.Cloze

A.abnormal

B.applied

C.briefly

D.categorizing

E.challenges

F.figure

G.percentage

H.proving

I.regardless

J.searched

K.similarities

L.slightly

M.suggests

N.tastes

O.traditionalManymenandwomenhavelongboughtintotheideathatthereare“male”and“female”brains,believingthatexplainsjustabouteverydifferencebetweenthesexes.Anewstudy__1___thatbelief,questioningwhetherbrainsreallycanbedistinguishedbygender.Inthestudy,TelAvivUniversityresearchers___2___forsexdifferencesthroughouttheentirehumanbrain.Andwhatdidtheyfind?Notmuch.Ratherthanofferevidencefor___3____brainsas

“male”and“female”，researchshowsthatbrainsfallintoawiderange,withmostpeoplefallingrightinthemiddle.DaphnaJoel,wholedthestudy,saidherresearchfoundthatwhiletherearesomegender-based____4___,manydifferenttypesofbraincan’talwaysbedistinguishedbygender.Whilethe“averagemale”and“averagefemale”brainswere_____5____different,youcouldn’ttellitbylookingatindividualbrainscans.Onlyasmall___6___ofpeoplehad“all-male”or“all-female”characteristics.LarryCahill,anAmericanneuroscientist（神经科学家）,saidthestudyisanimportantadditiontoagrowingbodyofresearchquestioning___7____beliefsaboutgenderandbrainfunction.Buthecautionedagainstconcludingfromthisstudythatallbrainsarethesame,____8___ofgender.“There’samountainofevidence____9_____theimportanceofsexinfluencesatalllevelsofbrainfunction,”hetoldTheSeattleTimes.Ifanything,hesaid,thestudy____10____thatgenderplaysaveryimportantroleinthebrain—“evenwhenwearenotclearexactlyhow.”

答案:E;e;J;j;D;d;K;k;L;l;G;g;O;o;I;i;H;h;(10)M;mIII.BlankFilling:Fillineachblankwithonewordorexpressionfromtheboxinitsproperformandeachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.appreciation

bother

count

dowondersfor

gracious

infectious

irritation

compliment

meltaway

priceless1.Worksofartand________historicalrecordswereruthlesslydestroyed.2.Averylittlebitofsugar__________dishesthatarebasedonsourtastes.3.I

________

him

onhis

excellent

performance

on

the

speech

contest

last

night.

4.Theheavytrafficisaconstantsourceof_______________.5.I'vealwaysbelievedthathappiness______morethanmoney.6.Denise

Hyland

was

a

tallIrish

girl

with

beautiful

eyes

andan_____

smile.7.Asthepolicesirenswereheard,thecrowdstartedto______.8.We

interviewed

several

big

families

about

the

most

common

things

that

_______orannoy

people.9.The

tall,

______

young

woman

listened

attentively

to

these

contrite

words.10.Thecourseaimstodevelopthechildren's______ofmusicinperformance.

答案:priceless;does

wonders

for;complimented;irritation;counts;infectious;melt

away;bother;gracious;(10)appreciation8.Mrs.Smithwasthe_____ofapopularweekendtelevisiontalk.(host)

答案:hostess7.Automobilesandtelevisionshavethemost_____influencesonAmericanhabits.(decide)

答案:decisive6.Perhapsyou'dbeinterestedinreadingoverour___________brochure.(compliment)

答案:complimentary5.Shewasso______aboutforgettingmybirthdayitwasalmostembarrassing.(apologize)

答案:apologetic4.________isanecessaryhabitinallpublicaffairsincivilizedsociety.(punctual)

答案:Punctuality3.TomandDavidwerenervousand______andstartledfrequentlyateveryunexpectednoise.(irritation)

答案:irritable2.Thediscoveryofthenewdrugisofgreat______topeoplesufferingfromheartproblems.(insignificant)

答案:significanceII.WordDerivation1.Herbosswasverydemandingbut______

ofChristina'stalents.(appreciation)

答案:appreciative9.Hesaidthattheyhad________beenobligedtogiveuptheschemeforlackofsupport.

答案:regrettably8.Onceapictureisprovedtobeaforgery,itbecomesquite_________.

答案:worthless7.Themanagerwouldratherhisdaughter_______inthesameoffice.

答案:did

not

work6.Thedoctorhadalmostlosthopeatonepoint,butthepatientfinally___________.

答案:pulled

through5.Johnis______hardworkingthanhissister,buthefailedintheexam.

答案:no

less4.Thecompanyistryingeverymeansto________thewholesalepriceofitsproducts.

答案:bring

down3.Theindoorswimmingpoolseemstobeagreatdealmoreluxuriousthan______.

答案:is

necessary2.Itisnotsomuchthelanguage________theculturalbackgroundthatmakesthebookdifficulttounderstand.

答案:asI.MultipleChoices:GrammarandVocabulary1.Ithinkyoucouldjust____wearingyoursilversandalswiththatblackdresstotheparty.

答案:getawaywithBlankFilling:Fillineachblankwithonewordorexpressionfromtheboxinitsproperformandeachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.

linguistic

inregardto

inherently

evident

biasappropriate

takeaway

dueto

reflect

mechanism1.

That11%unemploymentintheregionismostly__________oldmanufacturingcitiesaroundthecity.2.

Butitis_______thattheworldeconomyandtheworlditselfhavegreatlychanged.3.

Forthereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan’t________fromyou,andthatisyourwisdom.4.

Theabilitytowriteisasupremetestof_________competence.5.

The_____________thatraisesthebridgewasnotworkingcorrectly.6.

_____________thecauseofdeath,heacknowledgedthatdrowningwastheoneofthemajorpossibilities.7.

Someoftheregulationsthatfollowed,therefore,didnot______theurgencyofthecircumstances.8.

“Iwanttoprovemyinnocenceandwillexplainmyselfata(n)___________time,”headded.9.

Moreover,democracyinanationofmorethan300millionpeopleis_________difficult.10.

Weshouldtrytoavoid_______inallwalksoflife,fromthelabtothelegislature.

答案:due

to;evident;take

away;linguistic;mechanism;In

regard

to;reflect;appropriate;inherently;(10)bias8.Thisismainlyduetothe________disposalofrubbishbypeople.(proper)

答案:improper7.Fearoncewasthe_________driverofmylifeandIwasdyinginsidebecauseofit.(dominate)

答案:dominant6.Theissuebringsmebacktothe__________effectoffocusingoninvisiblemonsters.(destroy)

答案:destructive5.Theofficerswillweara__________uniformconsistingofasilverlanyardandsilverstripedbreeches.(ceremony)

答案:ceremonial4.DavidCrystalisaBritish_______whohaswrittenmorethanonehundredbooksontheEnglishlanguage.(language)

答案:linguist3.Thefeministsare_________fightingformorefreedomtoworkandremainindependentofmalesinthemodernsociety.(yield)

答案:unyieldingly2.Infactthepressurecomesfromsubjectivefeelingsandtheaftermathofthe______reaction.(merit)

答案:unmeritedWordDerivation1.Italyneeds“steady,solidandsustained___________ofmeasures,”shesaidatanewsconference.

(implement)

答案:implementation10.Soundwavestravelintheairinmuchthesameway_________waterwavesspreadonthewater.

答案:as9.Weather_________,we’llplaybasketballtomorrow.

答案:permitting8.Ifthewholeoperation________beforehand,agreatdealoftimeandmoneywouldhavebeenlost.

答案:hadnotbeenplanned7.Ithasgivenr