医学英语视听说2022231学习通超星期末考试答案章节答案2024年

医学英语视听说2022231学习通超星期末考试章节答案2024年【判断题】IBSisachronicdisease.

答案:对【判断题】IBSisnotlife-threatening.

答案:对【判断题】Duringthelatelutealphase,womenwithIBSaremorelikelytogetbloatedandmaygetconstipatedorhavediarrhea.

答案:对【填空题】____（两个词构成，中间空格隔开）or____（一个词）inIBScancausehemorrhoids.

答案:chronicconstipation;diarrhea【填空题】:IBSoccursmorefrequentlyinpeoplewhoareunderageof____.

答案:50；fifty【多选题】WhichofthefollowingarelowFODMAPfood?

答案:beef;carrot【多选题】WhichofthefollowingcanmanageIBSsymptoms?

答案:exerciseregularly;apositivemindset;appropriateprobioticsintake【单选题】WhichoneofthefollowingcanbeatriggerofIBS?

答案:breakingupwithyourpartner【单选题】WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTafactortriggeringIBS

答案:miteinroom【单选题】WithIBS,thediarrheaiscausedby

答案:abnormalmovementofcolonIfyou________,youdon'tbreatheoutafteryoubreathein.(threewords)

答案:holdyourbreathPleasewritedownonewordthatsharesthesamemeaningwith"breatheout”:__________

答案:exhalePleasewritedownonewordthatsharesthesamemeaningwith“breathein”:__________

答案:inhaleCommontriggersofasthmainclude_________.

答案:cigarettesmoke;chemicalirritants;pollen;airpollutionThecommonsymptomsofasthmainclude_________.

答案:wheezing;coughing;breathlessness;chesttightnessWorldasthmaday,whichtakesplaceonthefirst_______ofevery______since1998,isanannualeventcelebratedaroundtheworldtoraiseawarenessofasthma.

答案:Tuesday,MayRelieverscanworkinminutesandhelprelaxthemuscles.

答案:TrueAsthmaisanacutedisease.

答案:FalseAsthmaisamajor___________diseasecharacterizedbyrecurrentattacksofbreathlessnessandwheezing.

答案:non-communicable【判断题】Beingoverweightbeforepregnancydoesn’tincreasetheriskofgestationaldiabetes.

答案:错【判断题】Theexactcauseoftype1diabetesiscurrentlyunknown.

答案:对【判断题】PatientswithTypeIdiabetesneedtotakeinsulineverydaytosurvive

答案:对Ifyourthefastingbloodsugar(FBS)空腹血糖is110to125mg/dl(6.1to6.9mmol/l),itisindicating____,____,____(withletter“i”,“g”,and“t”).

答案:impaired;glucose;tolerance【填空题】:Type2Diabetesiscausedby____,____(withletter“i”and“r”)

答案:insulin;resistance【多选题】Whichofthefollowingstatementsarerightaboutdiabetes?

答案:Type1diabetescurrentlycannotbeprevented;Diabetescurrentlycannotbecured;Metabolicsurgeryshouldbeconsideredifmedicationandlifestylechangesfailtoworkforpatientswithsevereobesity【多选题】Theriskofcomplicationsofdiabetesincreaseswhen

答案:peoplehavediabetesforlongeryears;peoplehavelesscontrolledbloodsugar【单选题】Stripsfortestingbloodglucosewasinvented

答案:inthe1960s【单选题】Whenthebloodsugargoesup,itsignalsthe_____toreleaseinsulin.

答案:pancreas【单选题】Theterm“diabetesmellitus”initsGreekandLatinoriginmeans

答案:“topassthrough”and“honeyedorsweet”【判断题】ThedeviceAEDworksbyshockingtheheartbackintoanormalrhythmandmakesCPRmoreeffective.

答案:对【判断题】Obstructivedepositsincoronaryarteriesaretherealtriggerofaheartattack.

答案:错【填空题】Thethreepillarsintermsofdiagnosingheartattackare____,____,and____.

答案:history;ECG;bloodtests【填空题】TheoperationinCPRcanbesummarizedbrieflyinto3stepsCAB,whichstandsfor____,____,____.

答案:compression;airway;breath【多选题】Somelifestylechangesforheartattackpreventioninclude:

答案:cuttingbackonprocessedorpreparedfoods;gettingregularchecksofcholesterol,bloodpressure,andglucoselevels;avoidingsaturatedfatandlimitsweetsandalcohol【多选题】Theriskfactorsofheartattackthatcan’tbecutbylifestylechangesare__________.

答案:gender;age;afamilyhistory【多选题】Treatmentsforheartattackmayinclude_________.

答案:aspirin,orotherantiplateletdrugs;coronaryangioplasty;Betablockers,ACEinhibitors,ARBsandstatins;coronaryarterybypassgraft(CABG)【多选题】Atypicalsymptomsofwomenhavingheartattackmayinclude_________.

答案:discomfortintheneck,shoulder,orupperback;shortnessofbreath;nauseaorvomiting;extremefatigue【单选题】Themosttypicalsymptomofheartattackis____________.

答案:chestpain【判断题】Stage1hypertensionisbetween130and139mmHgonthesystolicsideandbetween80and89mmHgonthediastolicside.

答案:错【判断题】Diastolicbloodpressureistheforceonthethearterieswhenyourheartcontracts.

答案:错【填空题】:Becausehypertensiondoesn'talwayshaveoutwardsymptoms,itisoftencalleda"____".

答案:silentkiller【填空题】Whenyourheartrestsbetweenbeats,theforceinthearteriesisyour____.

答案:diastolicbloodpressure【多选题】Somemedicationsdoctorsmayrecommendtohelpreducebloodpressureinclude__________.

答案:diuretics;Beta-blockers;ACEinhibitors;ARBs(angiotensinIIreceptorblockers)【多选题】Whenpeoplehaveahypertensivecrisis,theymayhavesymptomswhichmayinclude__________.

答案:headache;fatigue;chestpain;difficultyinbreathing【多选题】Whentakingbloodpressure,youshouldalwaysremembertoavoid______atleast30minutesbeforethetest.

答案:caffeine;cigarettes;exercise【多选题】DoctorsoftenrecommendhypertensivestohavetheDASHdiet,whichcallsfor_________.

答案:morefruits,vegetables,andwhole-grainfoods;leanmeats，fish，orpoultry【单选题】Inabout90%cases,thecauseofhypertensionisunknown.Thistypeofhighbloodpressureiscalled_____________.

答案:primaryhypertension【判断题】BeingoverweightincreasestheriskofsevereCOVID-19symptoms

答案:对【判断题】Eatingfastmayincreaseyourriskofobesity.

答案:对【判断题】Developingcountriesarenotpossibletohavediabetesasanemerginghealthproblem.

答案:错【填空题】BMIstandsfor____,____,____.（首字母小写）

答案:body;mass;index【填空题】:WHRratiostandsfor____to____ratio（两个单词，顺序不可颠倒，首字母小写）

答案:waist;hip【多选题】Ahealthy-eatingplanmeans:

答案:Youmaychoosefoodswithlowercalorieandmorenutrient;Youneedtoavoidsaturatedfatandlimitsweetsandalcohol;Smallamountsofhigh-fat,high-caloriefoodsasaninfrequenttreatareacceptable【多选题】Ifyouwanttoloseweightyoushouldavoideating

答案:fastfood;high-caloriebeverages;oversizedportions【单选题】Shouldpeoplewithobesitybeashamedofthemselves?

答案:No,becausethecausesofobesityarecomplicated.Wedon’tlaughatpeoplewithsickness,andwedon’tjudgepeopleontheirshapes【单选题】Familyinheritanceandinfluencesinclude

答案:Alloftheabove【单选题】IfyourBMIis27,youareprobably

答案:overweightFatpeopleshouldbeashamedofthemselvesbecausetheyarelazy.

答案:错BMIstandsfor？每空一词，全部小写

答案:bodyInthetermn-CoV,CoVstandsforcoronavirus.Whatdoesnstandsfor?

答案:novelWhichofthefollowinghavethesymptomsorrisksofnauseaandvomiting?

答案:Hypertension;Gastricbypasssurgery;AtypicalheartattackWhatdowecalltheexcessivefatonourwaist?

答案:lovehandle;sparetire;muffintopThesideeffectsofbloodpressuremedicationmayinclude______________.

答案:faintingandfalls;dizziness;drymouthWomenseldomhavethesymptomofchestpainwhentheyareexperiencingaheartattack.

答案:错WhichofthefollowingisNOTamongtheriskswithgastricbypasssurgery?

答案:RegainingweightMostcasesofheartfailurearecausedby

__________(c开头)arterydiseaseoryearsofhighbloodpressure.

答案:coronaryObesityanda____________lifestylehavebeenlinkedwithanincreasedriskofheartdisease.（s开头）

答案:sedentaryAthirdofpeoplewith_____________(h开头)don'tknowtheyhaveitforthereasonthatitgenerallyhasnosymptoms.

答案:hypertensionA______________isdoctors'opinion,basedonmedicalexperience,abouthowsomeonewillrecoverfromanillnessorinjury.（p开头）

答案:prognosisCellagingislinkedto_______.

答案:howquicklywegetdiseaseResearcherspreferredtolookat_______forhowoldone’sbodyis.

答案:individualcellsIfyouareborderlinehypertensive,youaremorelikelytodothefollowingEXCEPT______.

答案:takingmedicationsWhichof