八年级英语期中模拟卷（全解全析）2024-2025学年初中上学期期中模拟考试（江西专用）

第第页绝密★考试结束前2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷（江西）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．测试范围：八年级上册Units1~5（人教版新目标）4．难度系数：0.65。5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力部分（共20分）A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)1．Whatdoestheboywanttouse?A．TheChinesedictionary.B．TheEnglishbook.C．TheEnglishdictionary.【答案】C【原文】M:PleaseremembertobringyourEnglishdictionarywithyoutomorrow.Iwanttouseit.W:OK,noproblem.2．Howdoestheboyusuallygotoschool?A．Onfoot. B．Bybus. C．Bycar.【答案】A【原文】W:Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?M:Iusuallywalktoschool.Myhomeisneartheschool.3．Wheredidthewomango?A．Tothezoo. B．Tothecinema. C．Tothefarm.【答案】A【原文】W:Iwasexcitedtoseesomanyanimalsinthezoo.M:Well.Ilikeanimalstoo.4．HowoftendoesBen’sfatherdrivetowork?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Everyday.【答案】B【原文】W:Doesyourfatherdrivetowork,Ben?M:Yes,heusuallydrivesacaronTuesdayandWednesday.5．Whatisthegirldoing?A．Sheiscleaning. B．Sheiscooking. C．Sheiseatingpies.【答案】B【原文】W:Canyougivemeahandinthekitchen?Makingthepiescostsmetoomuchtime.M:OK.I’mcoming.B)请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。(每小题1分)听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6．Howmanypeoplearegoingtohaveapicnictomorrow?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.7．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Samlikeswatchingmoviesinhisfreetime.B．Lindagoestothemoviestwiceaweek.C．Lindaalsolikeslisteningtomusic.【答案】6．C7．B【原文】W:Sam,whatdoyouoftendoinyourfreetime?M:Ioftengofishing.Ilikeitbest.W:Anythingelse?M:Ialsolikelisteningtomusic.Whataboutyou,Linda?W:I’mamoviefan.Ioftenwatchmovies.IgotothemovieseveryTuesdayandSunday.M:Oh.That’sagoodhobby.Bytheway,Amy,SandyandIaregoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.Wouldyouliketogowithus?W:Sure.I’dliketo.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8．Where’sthebank?A．Behindthepark. B．Acrossfromthepark. C．Nexttothepark.9．Whatwillthewomando?A．Walkwiththeman. B．Walkawayalone. C．Donothing.【答案】8．B9．A【原文】A:Hi.Excuseme?B:Yes.HowcanIhelpyou?A:Well,I’mnewintown.Isthereabanknearhere?B:Yes,it’soncenterstreet.It’sacrossfromthepark.A:Oh,where’scenterstreet?B:It’snotfarfromhere.Icanwalkwithyou.A:That’sgreat.Thankyouverymuch.B:Noproblem.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10．What’sMissGreen’snewjob?A．Astudent. B．Ateacher. C．Adriver.11．WhattimemustMissGreenarriveintheafternoononweekdays?A．At2:15p.m. B．At2:30p.m. C．At2:45p.m.12．Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A．Theclassbeginsat8:15. B．MissGreenbeginsherjobthisMonday. C．MissGreenhasatwo-dayholidayeveryweek.【答案】10．B11．A12．C【原文】W:Well,MissGreen.Beforeyoubeginyournewjob,youhavetoknowtherules.Firstofall,theclassbeginsateighto’clockinthemorningandtwothirtyintheafternoon.Youhavetoarrivefifteenminutesearlierbeforethefirstclass.Andyoumustfinishyourclassontime.M:Ofcourse.Whatelse?W:Youshouldbepatientandfriendlytothestudentsduringtheclass.M:OK.W:Finally,youareallowedtohaveatwo-dayholiday,SaturdayandSunday,everyweek.M:Isee.WhenshallIbeginmyjob?W:NextMonday.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13．HowoftendoesCarlplaybasketball?A．Twiceaweek. B．Everyday. C．Twiceaday.14．HowlongdoesCarlusuallyplaybasketballatatime?A．Fortwohours. B．Foroneandahalfhours. C．Foronehour.15．Whenisthebasketballmatch?A．NextFriday. B．ThisFriday. C．EveryFriday.【答案】13．B14．A15．A【原文】W:Istheboyyournewfriend,Jill?M:Yes,heisCarlandhecomesfromJapan.He’sgoodatplayingbasketball.He’sthebestbasketballplayerinmyclass.W:Really?M:Yes.Heplaysbasketballafterschooleveryafternoon.W:Wow!Hereallylovesit.M:You’reright.Heusuallyplaysbasketballfortwohoursatatime.Sometimesheplaysitevenlonger.Hesaysthathewantstobeaprofessionalbasketballplayerwhenhegrowsup.W:Wow,that’scool.Ireallywanttowatchhisshow.M:ThenyoucangotothebasketcourtnextFriday.Heisgoingtohaveagame.W:OK,Iwill.C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡上的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分）16．Jennyandherclassmatesarehavinga.17．Jennythoughtitwastodosomehousework.18．Davidfeltwateringvegetableswasagood.19．TonyandElladidsomeintheircommunity.20．Juliehowtocookwiththehelpofhermother.【答案】16．classmeeting17．necessary18．experience19．volunteerwork20．learned/learnt【原文】

Jennyandherclassmatesarehavingaclassmeeting.TheyaretalkingaboutwhattheydidonMayDay.Jenny’smotherwasverybusywithherwork.SoJennyhelpedhermomwashtheclothesathome.Shethoughtitwasnecessarytodosomehousework.Davidwenttothecountrysidewithhisparents.Helikesthecountrylifeandhehelpedwatervegetablesthere.Hefeltitwasagoodexperience.JessicavisitedhergrandmaonMayDay.Hergrandmalikesreading.Soshereadbooksforher.Shehadagreattimewithhergrandma.TonyandElladidsomevolunteerworkintheircommunity.Theyhelpedcleanupthestreets.Theywereverytiredbuthappy.Julielearnedhowtocookwiththehelpofhermother.Afterpracticing,shefinallymadeit.Hermotherreallyenjoyedthedinnershecooked.笔试部分（共100分）一、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）21．Togetthefurther________ontheBirdwatchingSociety,youcanvisititswebsite.A．application B．importance C．information D．furniture【答案】C【详解】句意：要了解观鸟协会的更多信息，您可以访问其网站。考查名词辨析。application应用，申请；importance重要性；information信息；furniture家具。根据“Togetthefurther...ontheBirdwatchingSociety,youcanvisititswebsite.”可知，是在网站上了解更多关于观鸟协会的信息。故选C。22．Itwassohottoday,sowe________tostayathomeandwatchTV.A．wondered B．decided C．tried D．seemed【答案】B【详解】句意：今天太热了，所以我们决定待在家里看电视。考查动词辨析。wondered想知道；decided决定；tried尝试；seemed似乎。根据“Itwassohottoday,sowe...tostayathomeandwatchTV.”可知，天很热，所以决定待在家里看电视。故选B。23．Peopleinthesouth________growricewhilethoseinthenorthgrowwheat.A．mainly B．hardly C．exactly D．possibly【答案】A【详解】句意：南方人主要种植水稻，而北方人则种植小麦。考查副词辨析。mainly主要地；hardly几乎不；exactly确切地；possibly可能。根据“Peopleinthesouth…growrice”可知，南方人主要种植水稻，mainly符合题意。故选A。24．—Thereisgoingtobeabasketballgamethisevening.—That’sexciting!Iwillwatchit________I’mfreethen.A．so B．but C．if D．before【答案】C【详解】句意：——今晚将会有一场篮球比赛。——那真令人兴奋！如果那时我有空，我会去看的。考查连词辨析。so因此，用于表示结果或因果关系；but但是，用于表示对比或转折；if如果，用于表示条件；before在……之前，用于表示时间关系。空格前后为两个完整结构的句子，故缺少连词，根据空格前后的句意关系可知，此处表达的是如果到那时有空的话，将会观看，因此if“如果”符合语境。故选C。25．—Ithinkit’simportantforeverybodytolearnhowtodosportssafely.—You’reright.Sometimesit’seven________thandoingmoresports.A．moreimportant B．lessimportantC．theleastimportant D．themostimportant【答案】A【详解】句意：——我认为学习如何安全地做运动对每个人都很重要。——你说得对。有时它甚至比做更多的运动更重要。考查形容词比较级。moreimportant更重要的，比较级；lessimportant不太重要的，比较级；themostimportant最重要的，最高级；theleastimportant最不重要的，最高级。根据“even”和“than”可知，应用形容词比较级，表示“学习如何安全地做运动甚至比做更多的运动更重要”。故选A。26．Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,it________familiesandneighborsclosertogether.A．bring B．brings C．brought D．willbring【答案】C【详解】句意：尽管这场风暴使许多事情破裂，但它使家庭和邻居更加亲密。考查时态。根据“broke”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。27．Look!Allthestudents________Englishpoems.Pleasetakeaphotofortheirparents.A．arereading B．haveread C．read D．reads【答案】A【详解】句意：看！所有的学生都正在读英语诗歌。请为他们的父母拍一张照片。考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，句子讲述的是正在发生的事，用现在进行时bedoing。故选A。28．Itissaidthatmorerailwaystoimprovethetrafficsituationinthenextfiveyears.A．built B．willbebuilt C．arebuilding D．havebeenbuilt【答案】B【详解】句意：据称，未来五年将修建更多铁路以改善交通状况。考查动词时态。根据“inthenextfiveyears”可知此处需用一般将来时，且主语“railways”与“修建”之间存在被动关系，因此此处需用一般将来时的被动语态，即willbedone。故选B。二、完形填空（26分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）AfteralongyearteachingandlivinginSouthKorea,myfriendAndrewandI29weweregoingtotraveltoIndiaandseesomethingnewanddifferent.IndiawasacountryIhadonlyreadaboutin30booksandseenpicturesofonTV.Idon’tknowwhattoexpect,butIwas31topack(打包)andplanforthetrip.IwasgoingtotravelalloverIndiafor3weeksanditisabigcountry.AndrewandI32KoreaonaplaneandflewintoMumbaiinApril.ThefirstthingInoticedwhenwearrivedinIndiawasthe33.ItwasunlikeanythingIhadeversmelledbefore.Theairwas34andhumidbecausethesunwasverybrightandstrong.Ataxidriver35usattheairportandtookustoasmall,cheaphotel.NothinginIndiawas36.Everythingwasverycheap.Smalltaxis,called“tuttuts”,couldbeseeneverywhere.Theywouldtakeyouanywhereinthe37,buttheywere38tositinbecausetheyhadnodoorsandthedriverswoulddriveveryquicklythrough39streets.Thereweresomanypeopleeverywhere.MostofthepeopleIsawlookedvery40andhadlittlemoney.Themenworeplain(素色的)shirtsandpantsandwomenworecolorful41whichwereverylong.Indiaisaverylargecountrysowehadtotakethe42alot.TheyhavemanyoldtrainsinIndiasoitiseasytogofromplacetoplace.Thetrainsarevery43thoughandwewereonthetrainfor3daysstraightwithoutgettingoff.Thisisreallyanunforgettabletrip.29．A．bought B．decided C．chose D．told30．A．history B．Chinese C．music D．Math31．A．surprised B．full C．excited D．bored32．A．arrived B．saw C．enjoyed D．left33．A．food B．smell C．water D．air34．A．warm B．cold C．cool D．wet35．A．gotup B．madeup C．fixedup D．pickedup36．A．expensive B．enjoyable C．good D．different37．A．country B．village C．city D．neighborhood38．A．simple B．common C．careful D．dangerous39．A．crowded B．quiet C．long D．wide40．A．friendly B．comfortable C．poor D．shy41．A．jeans B．trousers C．dresses D．shirts42．A．bus B．train C．subway D．plane43．A．simple B．bad C．small D．slow【答案】29．B30．A31．C32．D33．D34．A35．D36．A37．C38．D39．A40．C41．C42．B43．D【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友去印度旅行的经历。29．句意：在韩国教书和生活了一年后，我和我的朋友安德鲁决定去印度旅行，看看新的和不同的东西。bought买；decided决定；chose选择；told告诉。根据“myfriendAndrewandI...weweregoingtotraveltoIndiaandseesomethingnewanddifferent.”可知，两人决定去印度旅行。故选B。30．句意：印度是一个我只在历史书上读到过，在电视上看到过的国家。history历史；Chinese语文；music音乐；Math数学。根据“IndiawasacountryIhadonlyreadaboutin...books”可知，在历史书上可以了解到印度。故选A。31．句意：我不知道该期待什么，但我很兴奋地收拾行李，计划这次旅行。surprised惊讶的；full满的；excited激动的；bored无聊的。根据“Idon’tknowwhattoexpect,butIwas...topack(打包)andplanforthetrip.”可知，虽然对于这次旅行不知道期待什么，但是很激动。故选C。32．句意：今年4月，我和安德鲁乘飞机离开韩国，飞往孟买。arrived到达；saw看见；enjoyed喜欢；left离开。根据“AndrewandI...KoreaonaplaneandflewintoMumbaiinApril.”可知，离开韩国去孟买。故选D。33．句意：当我们到达印度时，我注意到的第一件事就是空气。food食物；smell气味；water水；air空气。根据“ItwasunlikeanythingIhadeversmelledbefore.（它和我以前闻过的东西都不一样。）”可知，闻到的是空气。故选D。34．句意：空气是温暖和潮湿的，因为太阳非常明亮和强烈。warm暖和的；cold冷的；cool凉爽的；wet湿的。根据“becausethesunwasverybrightandstrong”可知，阳光很好，所以空气是暖和的。故选A。35．句意：出租车司机到机场接我们，把我们带到一家便宜的小旅馆。gotup起床；madeup组成；fixedup修理；pickedup接载。根据“Ataxidriver...usattheairport”可知，司机在机场接我们。故选D。36．句意：印度的东西都不贵。expensive贵的；enjoyable愉快的；good好的；different不同的。根据“Everythingwasverycheap”可知，印度的东西不贵。故选A。37．句意：它们可以载你到城里的任何地方，但是坐上去很危险，因为它们没有门，而且司机在拥挤的街道上开得很快。country国家；village村庄；city城市；neighborhood街区。根据“Theywouldtakeyouanywhereinthe...”可知，小出租车可以坐到城里的任何地方。故选C。38．句意：它们可以载你到城里的任何地方，但是坐上去很危险，因为它们没有门，而且司机在拥挤的街道上开得很快。simple简单的；common普通的；careful小心的；dangerous危险的。根据“becausetheyhadnodoorsandthedriverswoulddriveveryquickly”可知，小出租车没有门，且司机开得很快，可知坐出租车是危险的。故选D。39．句意：它们可以载你到城里的任何地方，但是坐上去很危险，因为它们没有门，而且司机在拥挤的街道上开得很快。crowded拥挤的；quiet安静的；long长的；wide宽的。根据“Thereweresomanypeopleeverywhere.（到处都是人。）”可知，街道上是拥挤的。故选A。40．句意：我看到的大多数人看起来都很穷，几乎没有钱。friendly友好的；comfortable舒适的；poor穷的；shy害羞的。根据“hadlittlemoney”可知，没有钱说明很穷。故选C。41．句意：男人穿朴素的衬衫和裤子，女人穿色彩鲜艳的长裙。jeans牛仔裤；trousers裤子；dress连衣裙；shirts衬衫。根据“womenworecolorful...whichwereverylong.”可知，女士穿很长的连衣裙。故选C。42．句意：印度是一个非常大的国家，所以我们不得不经常坐火车。bus公交；train火车；subway地铁；plane飞机。根据“Indiaisaverylargecountrysowehadtotakethe...alot.”可知，印度很大，所以要坐火车；且后文“TheyhavemanyoldtrainsinIndiasoitiseasytogofromplacetoplace.（印度有很多旧火车，所以从一个地方到另一个地方很容易。）”提及火车。故选B。43．句意：火车非常慢，我们在火车上连续坐了3天没有下车。simple简单的；bad坏的；small小的；slow慢的。根据“wewereonthetrainfor3daysstraightwithoutgettingoff.”可知，在火车上待了3天，说明火车很慢。故选D。B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）buy

be

owner

unhappy

school

afraid

group

excellent

why

appear

evenInforeigncountries,businessadshavemadetheirwayintoschools.They44onschoolbuses,inschoolgyms,andeveninstudentnewspapers.Whattheyaresellingcouldbeanything—frombookstotoys,snackstoclothes.Forabusiness45studentsareabig46ofshoppers.Theynotonlyshopbythemselvesbutalsomaketheirparentsshopforthem.47aftertheyfinishschool,studentswillprobablykeepbuyingthingsthattheyhavebeenusingsincetheirschooldays.Infact,notallstudentsvolunteer48whattheadsareselling.Studentsstayat49alldaylong,andanywheretheyturn,they’llseetheads,eveniftheydon’tlikethem.That’s50schoolsareseenas51placesforads.Someschoolsthinkthatsellingspaceforads52agoodwaytomakemoney.Withthemoney,theycandomoretohelptheirstudents.However,parentsare53abouttheadsinschools.Theyare54thattheirchildrenmaybelieveanyadstheyseeatschool.Andtheyworrythattheirchildrenwillbuywhatthoseadsaresellingwithoutthinking.【答案】44．appear45．owner46．group47．Even48．tobuy49．school50．why51．excellent52．is53．unhappy54．afraid【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学生是购物的一大群体，所以学校里广告很多，但这也引起了家长的担忧。44．句意：它们出现在校车上，学校体育馆里，甚至学生报上。根据“They...onschoolbuses,inschoolgyms,andeveninstudentnewspapers.”和备选词汇可知，广告出现在校车上，学校体育馆里，甚至学生报上。appear“出现”符合语境，且句子一般现在时，主语是they，故填appear。45．句意：对于企业主来说，学生是一大群购物者。根据“Forabusiness...”和备选词汇可知，对企业主来说。owner“主人”符合语境，a后加单数名词，故填owner。46．句意：对于企业主来说，学生是一大群购物者。根据“studentsareabig...ofshoppers”和备选词汇可知，学生是一大群购物者。abiggroupof“一大群”，故填group。47．句意：即使在毕业后，学生们也可能会继续购买他们从学生时代起就一直在使用的东西。根据“...aftertheyfinishschool,studentswillprobablykeepbuyingthingsthattheyhavebeenusingsincetheirschooldays.”和备选词汇可知，即使毕业后，学生们也可能会继续购买他们从学生时代起就一直在使用的东西。even“即使、甚至”符合语境，且句首字母需大写，故填Even。48．句意：事实上，并不是所有的学生都自愿购买广告销售的东西。根据“Infact,notallstudentsvolunteer...whattheadsareselling.”和备选词汇可知，并不是所有的学生都自愿购买广告销售的东西。buy“购买”符合语境，且volunteertodo“自愿做某事”，故填tobuy。49．句意：学生们整天待在学校里，无论他们走到哪里，他们都会看到广告，即使他们不喜欢。根据“Studentsstayat...alldaylong,”和备选词汇可知，学生们整天呆在学校里。school“学校”符合语境，故填school。50．句意：这就是为什么学校被视为广告的绝佳场所。根据“That’s...schoolsareseenas...placesforads.”和备选词汇可知，此处引出表语从句，why“为什么”符合语境，故填why。51．句意：这就是为什么学校被视为广告的绝佳场所。根据“...placesforads”和备选词汇可知，广告的绝佳场所。excellent“极好的”符合语境，故填excellent。52．句意：一些学校认为出售广告空间是赚钱的好方法。根据“sellingspaceforads...agoodwaytomakemoney”和备选词汇可知，出售广告空间是赚钱的好方法。be“是”符合语境。句子是一般现在时，且动名词“sellingspaceforads”作主语，看作单数，故填is。53．句意：然而，家长们对学校里的广告感到不满。根据“parentsare...abouttheadsinschools”和备选词汇可知，家长们对学校里的广告感到不满。beunhappyabout“对……不满”，故填unhappy。54．句意：他们担心他们的孩子会相信他们在学校看到的任何广告。根据“Theyare...thattheirchildrenmaybelieveanyadstheyseeatschool”和备选词汇可知，家长担心孩子会相信在学校看到的任何广告。afraid“担心的、害怕的”符合语境，故填afraid。三、阅读理解（46分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分） AJoinaclubComputerClubTime&PlaceLunchtime:MondaysinRoom106ThursdaysinRoom115Whofor?OpentostudentsinGrade7Whatfor?YoucanlearnITskillsandprogramming(编程).YoucanusetheInternettofindinformationforhomework.CookingClubWhofor?OpentostudentsinGrade7Whatfor?Youcanlearntomakecakes,hamburgersandnoodles.Afterthat,youcaneatwhatyoumake!Time&PlaceWednesdays4:30—5:55pminthedininghallDanceClubEachdancegroupmeetsonceaweekafterschoolinthemusichallandlearnsmoderndance.Therearelotsofdanceshowstojoin,oryoucanjustenjoythefun.When?Fridays4:15—5:15pmforGrade7Tuesdays5:00—6:15pmforGrade8FilmClubWhatfor?Watchanewfilmandtalkaboutit.Havefilmfestivals,andlearntomakeshortfilms.Whofor?OpentostudentsinGrade9Time&PlaceFridays4:30—6:00pminRoom51655．WherecanstudentslearnprogrammingonThursdays?A．InRoom106. B．InRoom115. C．InRoom415. D．InRoom516.56．WhatclubcanMaria,agirlinGrade8,join?A．TheFilmClub. B．TheCookingClub. C．TheDanceClub. D．TheComputerClub.57．Wherecanwereadthetextabove?A．Inastorybook. B．Inapostcard. C．Onaboard. D．Inatravelmagazine.【答案】55．B56．C57．C【导语】本文主要介绍了四个俱乐部的情况。55．细节理解题。根据“ComputerClub...ThursdaysinRoom115...YoucanlearnITskillsandprogramming.”可知，每周四可以在115室学习编程。故选B。56．推理判断题。根据“DanceClub...Tuesdays5:00—6:15pmforGrade8”可知，八年级的Maria可以加入舞蹈俱乐部。故选C。57．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了对学生们开放的四个俱乐部，据此可以推断，本文可能会出现在学校的广告牌上。故选C。 BOnAugust24th,2023,Japanputnuclear-contaminatedwater(核污染水)intothesea.Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttoprotecttheanimals,especiallythewildanimals.Kenya(肯尼亚)ishometoalotofwildanimals.Tosolvetheproblem,Kenya’swildlifeofficials(官员)madeafreemobilephoneapp.Alluserscansharesomeinformationabouttheanimalsafterseeingthem.Forexample,theycansendtheirpicturesandtheirlocation,andevenshowwhattheyaredoing.Dr.Simon,aresearcherattheNationalMuseumsofKenya,saysit’snecessarytohavemorepeopletousetheappandshareinformationaboutwildanimals.Hedeterminedtoaskalltheworkersinthemuseumtousethisapp,becauseitcanhelpscientistskeeprecordsoftheanimals’changingenvironment.NotonlythescientistsbutalsoallofpeopleinKenyashouldjointoprotectwildanimals,suchasguides,visitorsandstudents.Dr.Philip,awildlifeofficialsaid,“Thisappisveryuseful.Withtheapp,theycaneasilyknowwhichanimalsareindanger,wheretheanimalsareandwhattheyneedtodoaboutthem.”WildlifeofficialssayKenyaishometoatleastathirdofwildanimalsinAfrica.Andtheyarehopefulthattheappuserswillhelptoprotecttheanimals.58．WildlifeofficersinKenyamadethisappinorderto________.A．makepeopleknowKenya B．makepeoplewatchanimalsC．makepeopleprotectanimals D．makepeopletalkwitheachother59．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“determined”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Stopped. B．Decided. C．Forgot. D．Remembered.60．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEabouttheAPP?A．Peopledon’tneedtopaytouseit. B．Scientistscanknowtheanimalsbetter.C．Itcancollectinformationaboutanimals. D．Onlywildlifeofficialscanuseit.61．WecanlearnfromParagraph4that________.A．theofficersthinktheappisuseful B．theappuserswon’thelptoprotecttheanimalsC．peopleareworriedabouttheirlife D．Kenyaishometoallwildanimals62．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Smartphonesbecomemorepopular. B．WildanimalsinKenyaareindangernow.C．Kenyausesanapptohelpprotectanimals. D．Usersenjoytheanimalworldthroughtheapp.【答案】58．C59．B60．D61．A62．C【导语】本文主要介绍为了保护野生动物，肯尼亚的野生动物官员开发了一款应用程序。58．细节理解题。根据“Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttoprotecttheanimals,especiallythewildanimals.Kenya(肯尼亚)ishometoalotofwildanimals.Tosolvetheproblem,Kenya’swildlifeofficials(官员)madeafreemobilephoneapp.（保护动物变得越来越难，尤其是野生动物。肯尼亚是很多野生动物的家园。为了解决这个问题，肯尼亚的野生动物官员制作了一个免费手机应用程序。）”可知，肯尼亚的野生动物官员开发这个应用程序是为了让人们保护动物。故选C。59．词义猜测题。根据“becauseitcanhelpscientistskeeprecordsoftheanimals’changingenvironment.”可知，这个应用程序可以帮助科学家记录动物不断变化的环境，因此他决定要求博物馆的所有工作人员都使用这个应用程序，划线单词表示“决定”。故选B。60．细节理解题。根据“Alluserscansharesomeinformationabouttheanimalsafterseeingthem（所有用户在看到这些动物后，都可以分享一些关于它们的信息。）”及“NotonlythescientistsbutalsoallofpeopleinKenyashouldjointoprotectwildanimals,suchasguides,visitorsandstudents.（不仅科学家，肯尼亚的所有人都应该加入到保护野生动物的行列中来，例如导游、游客和学生。）”可知，这个应用程序不只是野生动物官员能使用。故选D。61．细节理解题。根据“Dr.Philip,awildlifeofficialsaid,‘Thisappisveryuseful....’”可知，官员们认为这个应用程序很有用。故选A。62．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍为了保护野生动物，肯尼亚的野生动物官员开发了一款应用程序。故选C。 CDoingsomethingdifferentcanmakeyoufeelrelaxedandbecomemorecreative.Doyoulikeshakingthingsup?Holidaytimeandweekendsareagreatchancetotakeabreakfromyourusualroutine(日常)andfindnewwaystohavefun.Whatdoestakingabreakmean?Followingaroutinecanbehelpful,andit’sreallygoodforschoolorsportspractice.However,mixingthingsupabitisgoodforyoutoo.Takingabreakdoesn’tmeanyouhavetogotravellingtoanothercountryorhaveaholidaybythesea.Itcouldmeanvisitingfriends,findingnewplacesorreadinganythingthattakesyouawayfromyourusualroutine.Howistimeoffgoodforyou?Aftermanyweeksoflearningandthesameroutine,it’snotsurprisingthatschoolholidaysaregoodforyou.ScientistElizasaysthattimeawayfromeverydaylife,likegoingtoschool,meansyoufeellessstressedandhelpsyoubecomehappier.Thisimprovessleepandhelpsyougetonwellwithothers,shesays.Makethemostofabreak.Therearelotsofwaystofindnewactivitiesandgivethematry.Elizaadvisesgettingcreative.Itmeansyoucantryoutanewdish,makeupadanceormakeartworksoutofthingsyoufindaroundyourhome.What’smore,achangeofscenery(景色)makesyouhappier,Elizasays,sogetactiveoutdoors.Finally,makeaphotoshowofthenewthingsyouseewhenyoutravel.Theywillhelpyourememberthefuntimesandthings.63．Howdoyoufeelwhenyoudosomethingdifferentinthepassage?A．excited B．surprised C．relaxed D．helpful64．Whatdoestakingabreakmeaninthepassage?A．Visitingparents. B．Travellingtoanothercountry.C．Goingtoschool. D．Takingyourselfawayfromroutines.65．Theunderlinedword“stressed”inparagraph4probablymean_________.A．lucky B．worried C．outgoing D．serious66．Inthelastparagraph,thewriterwantstoencouragepeopleto_________.A．makeartworks B．tryoutsomenewdishesC．writedownsomethingnew D．havefunduringbreaktime67．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Shakethingsup B．MakethemostofabreakC．Followaroutine D．Takeabreakfromroutine【答案】63．C64．D65．B66．D67．D【导语】本文主要介绍了日常工作中休息一下的原因和方法。63．细节理解题。根据第一段“Doingsomethingdifferentcanmakeyoufeelrelaxedandbecomemorecreative.（做一些不同的事情可以让你感到放松，变得更有创造力。）”可知，做一些不同的事情可以让你感到放松。故选C。64．细节理解题。第三段“Itcouldmeanvisitingfriends,findingnewplacesorreadinganythingthattakesyouawayfromyourusualroutine.（它可能意味着拜访朋友，寻找新的地方或阅读任何让你远离日常生活的东西。）”可知，休息意味让你远离日常生活的东西。故选D。65．词义猜测题。根据“ScientistElizasaysthattimeawayfromeverydaylife,likegoingtoschool,meansyoufeellessstressedandhelpsyoubecomehappier.（科学家伊莉莎说，远离比如上学这样的日常生活的时间，意味着你感觉不那么忧虑，有助于你变得更快乐。）”，并结合选项可知，远离日常生活的时间意味着你感觉不那么忧虑，有助于你变得更快乐。故选B。66．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Makethemostofabreak.Therearelotsofwaystofindnewactivitiesandgivethematry...Theywillhelpyourememberthefuntimesandthings.”可知，充分利用休息时间，尝试新的活动，这些活动会帮助你记住有趣的时光和事情。由此推知作者想要鼓励人们在休息时间玩得开心。故选D。67．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了日常工作中休息一下的原因和方法。由此可知，“从日常工作中休息一下”可作最佳标题。故选D。 DGardeningispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.Itbringsussweetsmellingflowers,freshfruitandvegetables.Butyoucangetmorefromyourgarden.Gardeninghelpstokeephealthy.Today’speoplesitindoorsfortoolonganddon’tgetmuchexercise.Whenyougarden,youhavetomovearound.It’sagoodchanceforyoutoexerciseyourbodybywateringflowersordoingsomedigging.Besides,whenyouareinyourgarden,youcanfeelthewarmsunshine.ThismeansyouaregettingVitaminD．Ithelpsyourbodyusecalcium(钙),whichisnecessarytokeepyourbonesstrong.________Itgetsthemoffcomputers,televisionsandphones.Gardeningcanbeagreatteachertoteachchildrenaboutnatureandhealthyeating.Itcanalsohelpthemtounderstandthemeaningof“Nopains,nogains.”Gardeningisagreatwaytomeetpeopleandbuildrelationships.Whenyouaregardening,youareoutdoors.Soitisaperfecttimetocommunicatewithyourneighbors.Mostpeoplelovetotalkabouttheirhobbies,andsodogardeners.Theyusuallyenjoyshowingpeoplewhattheyaregrowing.Andmostenjoysharingadviceandstoriesabouttheirgardens.68．Whichofthefollowingisoneofthegardeningactivitiesaccordingtothepassage?A．WatchingTV. B．Wateringflowers. C．Walkingdogs. D．Usingphones.69．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe“________”inParagraph3?A．Gardeningwillbegoodforyourbones.B．Gardeningmayhelppeopletofeelhappy.C．Gardeningisagreatactivitytodowithchildren.D．Gardeningcanbeagoodwaytomeetneighbors.70．WhichisNOTmentionedwhentalkingaboutwhatgardenersenjoydoingwhengardening?A．Talkingabouttheirhobbies.B．Showingwhattheyaregrowingtopeople.C．Talkingabouthowtogetexercise.D．Sharingadviceandstoriesabouttheirgardens.71．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．72．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Outdooractivities B．AdvantagesofgardeningC．Healthyeatinghabits D．Relationshipswithneighbors【答案】68．B69．C70．C71．C72．B【导语】本文讲述了通过园艺可以获得的益处。68．细节理解题。根据“Whenyougarden,youhavetomovearound.It’sagoodchanceforyoutoexerciseyourbodybywateringflowersordoingsomedigging.（当你做园艺的时候，你必须到处走动。这是你可以通过浇花或挖土来锻炼你的身体的好机会。）”可知浇花是园艺活动之一。故选B。69．推理判断题。根据“Itgetsthemoffcomputers,televisionsandphones.Gardeningcanbeagreatteachertoteachchildrenaboutnatureandhealthyeating.（它让他们远离电脑、电视和手机。园艺是教孩子们了解自然和健康饮食的好老师。）”可知选项C“园艺是一项与孩子们一起做的很棒的活动。”符合，故选C。70．细节理解题。根据“Whenyouaregardening,youareoutdoors.Soitisaperfecttimetocommunicatewithyourneighbors.Mostpeoplelovetotalkabouttheirhobbies,andsodogardeners.Theyusuallyenjoyshowingpeoplewhattheyaregrowing.Andmostenjoysharingadviceandstoriesabouttheirgardens.（当你做园艺的时候，你是在户外。所以这是和邻居交流的最佳时机。大多数人都喜欢谈论他们的爱好，园丁也一样。他们通常喜欢向人们展示他们种的东西。并且大多数园丁喜欢分享关于他们花园的建议和故事。）”可知没有谈论如何锻炼身体。故选C。71．篇章结构题。第一段引出主题，第二三四段介绍我们可以从园艺的过程中获得的好处。故选C。72．最佳标题题。本文讲述了通过园艺可以获得的益处。故选B。B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。（每小题2分）It’snicetobeinvitedtobirthdayparties,butsometimesyouhavetosayno.73Herearesomesuggestions.★Replyinapoliteway.Ifyougetanemailinvitationtoaparty,refusingitpolitelyiseasy.74★Askfortimetothink.Refusingaface-to-faceinvitationcanbedifficult.Thepolitewayistoaskfortimetocheckyourschedule(日程安排).75Justmakesurethatifyou’vebeeni