阅读四选一训练之热点话题类-2024年中考英语阅读理解提分训练

06阅读四选一训练之热点话题类

（2023・湖南长沙•统考中考真题）

Itismonlybelievedthatchildrenaretooyoungtofullyappreciate（欣赏）theexperienceandknowledgeof

theirelders,whilemanythinkthatoldpeopledon'tunderstandtheyoung.Butactually（事实上）,bothgroupshave

alottolearnfromeachother.

JamesSmithrunstheSmith'sCareHomeinmycity.Itismainlyanorganization（机构）forservingtheelderly.

Butnotallofitsvisitorsareoldpeople.Thehomealsoincludesachildcarecenterforpreschoolkids.Thereisa

playgroundinthecarehome,wheretheelderlycanplaywiththekids.Inthisway,theycanlearnmoreabouteach

other,andrespect（尊重）andunderstandoneanother.

Isupposethisisquiteaninterestingidea.Foronething,weliveinaworldwheretherearemoreandmoreold

people.Theworldisfacingthisproblemanditspopulationages.Itwillbeimportantforyoungpeopletobeableto

understandandcarefortheelderlyintheingyears.

Regretfully,myowngrandparentsweren'taroundwhenIwaslittle,astheyhadalreadypassedaway.Inever

gottolearnwhattheworldwaslikethroughtheireyes,orwhatkindsofproblemstheymighthavefacedwhenthey

weremyage.Tome,theirliveswillalwaysbeamystery-hardtounderstandorexplain.

However,IthinkIcanstilllearnfromotherpeopleofoldergenerations（辈）.Imightfindsomeoftheirideas

outofdate,andtheymightbelievethatmygeneration'swayofthinkingisstrangeorincorrect.Butwecanstill

learnfromeachotheranyway.

1.WhatisspecialabouttheSmith'sCareHome?

A.Itisonlyachildcarecenteractually.

B.Theelderlylookafterkidscarefullythere.

C.Itacceptsboththeelderlyandpreschoolkids.

2.Inthewriter'sopinion（观,点）,whatproblemistheworldfacing?

A.Therearemoreandmoreoldpeople.

B.Theworld'spopulationisdroppingrapidly.

C.Theworldisshortofcarehomesforoldpeople.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mystery“meaninParagraph4?

A.笑话B.悲剧C.谜团

4.Howdoesthewriterdevelophis/herideainthistext?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byraisingquestions.

5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Toexplainwhytheworld'spopulationages.

B.Toencouragedifferentgenerationstolearnfromeachother.

C.Toshowthatoldergenerations9waysofthinkingareincorrect.

【答案】1.C2.A3.C4.A5.B

【导语】本文介绍人们常说老年人不理解年轻人，而许多人认为孩子太小，不能充分理解老年人的智慧。

但事实上，这两个群体都有很多可以互相学习的地方。

1.细节理解题。根据"JamesSmithrunstheSmith'sCareHomeinmycity.Itismainlyanorganization（机构）for

servingtheelderly.Butnotallofitsvisitorsareoldpeople.Thehomealsoincludesachildcarecenterforpreschool

kids.”可知，这个机构服务的不止是老年人而且还有孩子，这是它的特殊之处。故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据“Foronething,weliveinaworldwheretherearemoreandmoreoldpeople.Theworldis

facingthisproblemanditspopulationages.“可知，我们生活在一个老年人越来越多的世界，世界正面临着这个

问题和人口老龄化。故选A。

3.词句猜测题。分析“Tome,theirliveswillalwaysbeamystery一hardtounderstandorexplain.“可知，难以

理解或解释，所以是一个谜团，故选C。

4.细节理解题。根据文章内容，尤其是第二段和第四段内容可知，作者通过举例来发展自己的观点，故选

Ao

5.主旨大意题。本文主要想表明老年人和年轻人这两个群体都有很多可以互相学习的地方，故选B。

（2023•辽宁锦州•统考中考真题）

GiantpandaYaYacamebacktoChinaattheendofApril.ShewasbornatBeijingZooin2000.Shetraveled

toMemphisZooin2003aspartofagiantpandaprotectionandresearchprogrambetweenChinaandtheUS.YaYa

isnowold,butpandakeepersaretakinggoodcareofher.

Cheeredby10,000homefens,LiaoningteamwontheCBAchampionship（冠军）afterbeatingZhejiangteam

intheFinalsonMay15th,2023.Theclubhaswontheleaguetrophy（联赛奖杯）twiceinarow,anditsthirdin

total.TheheadcoachYangMingtookgreatprideandsaid,"It'sbeenaseasonfullofupsanddowns.Our

teamworkhelpsusgetthroughthechallengingseason.”

Recently,Zibohasbeesopopularnotonlyforitsdeliciousbarbecue（烧烤）butalsoforthewarmhearted

peoplethere.Whenthequarantine（隔离）wasover,thelocalgovernmentofferedmanystudentswhohadtostay

thereagreatbarbecuedinner.Italsoinvitedthestudentstoebackagainthenextspring.Ifsanicepromise

betweenthem.

AIeducationwillbeemoreandmoreimportant.In2020,ZhejiangaddedAIeducationtotextbooksfrom

Grade5inprimaryschoolallthewaytoseniorhigh.InWenzhou,thegovennentisplanningtobuild1,000Al

schoolsby2025.Inthefuture,therewillbemorejobsthatrequireAIknowledge.

1.YaYaisyearsoldthisyear.

A.23B.15C.20D.8

2.It'sthetimethatLiaoningteamhaswontheCBAchampionship.

A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

3.Thethirdnewsismainlyabout.

A.whypeopleinZiboarewarmheartedB.whyZibohasbeepopular

C.whatthebarbecueislikeinZiboD.howZiboinvitedcollegestudents

4.Thefourthnewswantstotellthereaders.

A.AIeducationisaddedtoallthetextbooksinZhejiang

B.therehasalreadybeen1,000AIschoolsinWenzhou

C.youcan'tfindagoodjobwithoutAIknowledge

D.AIeducationwillbemoreandmoreimportantinthefuture

5.Wheredoesthispassageprobablyefrom?

A.Astorybook.B.Aedybook.C.Aplay.D.Anewspaper.

【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.D5.D

【导语】本文介绍了几则新闻报道，分别是大熊猫丫丫回国、辽宁队CBA夺冠、淄博烧烤以及AI教育。

1.细节理解题。根据“ShewasbomatBeijingZooin2000.”可知，大熊猫丫丫2000年出生，今年23岁。故

选Ao

2.细节理解题。根据“Theclubhaswontheleaguetrophy（联赛奖杯）twiceinarow,anditsthirdintotal."可

知，这是辽宁队第三次CBA夺冠。故选C。

3.段落大意题。根据"Recently,Zibohasbeesopopularnotonlyforitsdeliciousbarbecue（烧烤）butalsoforthe

warmheartedpeoplethere.”可知，第三段新闻介绍了淄博烧烤受欢迎、火出圈的原因。故选B。

4.细节理解题。根据“AIeducationwillbeemoreandmoreimportant.”可知，人工智能教育在将来会越来越重

要。故选D。

5.推理判断题。本文介绍了几则新闻报道，分别是大熊猫丫丫回国、辽宁队CBA夺冠、淄博烧烤以及AI

教育，故文章来自于报纸。故选D。

（2023•山东聊城•统考中考真题）

XieXiaohuaisaspecialeducationteacher.ShehaswontheheartsofhundredsofchildrenandiscalledMum

Xiaohuabymanyofthem.

“Itismygreatesthappinesstocareforthem,“said49yearoldXie.ShehasbeenworkingatYiyuanCounty

SpecialEducationSchoolinZibo,ShandongProvincefor27years.

Xieknowsthedifferencebetweenspecialeducationandgeneraleducation.Shetakescareofeachstudent

accordingtotheirphysicalconditions.Andshealsohelpsthemwithlearningandtheirdailylife.Sheusedtohelp

carryastudenttorestrooms,thedininghall,classroomsandthedormitoryfornineyearsuntilthestudentgraduated

（毕业）fromtheschool.

In2003,theschoolsetuparehabilitation（康复）centreandXieworkedharder.Tomakesureeverychild

receivedthebesttraining,shemadespecialplansforthem.Thenshebegantoteachthempatientlythebasicskills

oftakingcareofthemselves.Shealsospentlotsoftimetrainingthechildrenwithhearingandspeechproblems.

Thatoftenmadeherthroatache.

2015,theschoolstartedofferingdoortodooreducationtostudentswithphysicalproblems.BesidesXie,there

areover30teachersteachingandhelpingthosestudents.Theteachershavewalkedover60,000kilometresover

thepastsevenyearsbecausemanystudentsliveinmountainvillages.

"Althoughwefeeltiredsometimes,wefeelourworkisvaluableafterseeingthestudents5progress,evenjusta

littlebit,“Xiesaid.

1.XieXiaohuabegantoworkattheschoolattheageof.

A.22B.27C.29D.49

2.WhatdoesParagraph3（第3段）mainlytellus?

A.WhatXieknows.B.HowlongXiehelpedcarrythestudent.

C.HowXietakescareofthestudents.D.Whatthestudents9physicalconditionsare.

3.Xieprobablyfirsttohelpthemreceivethebesttraining.

A.madesomeplansforthechildren

B.taughtthechildrenthebasicskills

C.setuparehabilitationcentreforthechildren

D.trainedthechildrenwithhearingandspeechproblems

4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Xiesaidtheteachersalwaysfelttired.

B.Xiethinkstheirworkisusefulandimportant.

C.Eachteacherhaswalkedover60,000kilometres.

D.Theschooloffereddoortodooreducationtoallthestudents.

5.Whatisthebesttitle（题目）forthepassage?

A.SpecialstudentsB.Afamousschool

C.MountainvillagesD.MumXiaohua

【答案】1.A2.C3.A4.B5.D

【导语】本文主要讲述了被称为“晓华妈妈”的特殊教育工作者谢晓华的事迹。

1.推理判断题。根据"'Itismygreatesthappinesstocareforthem/said49yearoldXie.Shehasbeenworkingat

YiyuanCountySpecialEducationSchoolinZibo,ShandongProvincefor27years.”可矢口，谢49岁了，而她在ill

东省淄博市沂源县特殊教育学校已经有27年了，说明她在22岁时开始在学校上班。故选A。

2.段落大意题。根据“Shetakescareofeachstudentaccordingtotheirphysicalconditions.Andshealsohelps

themwithlearningandtheirdailylife.Sheusedtohelpcarryastudenttorestrooms,thedininghall,classrooms

andthedormitoryfornineyearsuntilthestudentgraduated（毕业）fromtheschool.”可知第3段主要讲述了谢如

何照顾这些学生。故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据"Tomakesureeverychildreceivedthebesttraining,shemadespecialplansforthem.“可知，

为了确保每个孩子都能接受最好的训练，她为他们制定了特别的计划。故选A。

4.细节理解题。根据'"Althoughwefeeltiredsometimes,wefeelourworkisvaluableafterseeingthestudents5

progress,evenjustalittlebit：Xiesaid”可知，谢说，虽然他们有时会感到疲惫，但看到学生们的进步后，他

们觉得自己的工作很有价值，哪怕只是一点点。由此可知，谢认为他们的工作是有用且重要的。故选B。

5.最佳标题题。根据"XieXiaohuaisaspecialeducationteacher.Shehaswontheheartsofhundredsofchildren

andiscalledMumXiaohuabymanyofthem.“可知，本文主要讲述了被称为“晓华妈妈”的特殊教育工作者谢晓

华的事迹。选项D“晓华妈妈”作为标题最为合适。故选D。

（2023・四川眉山・统考中考真题）

Doyouliketotravelalone?Ordoyouthinkifsbettertotravelwithfriends?Ifyou5restilldeciding,please

readon.Iwillexplaintheadvantagesofbothways.

Oneofthegreatthingsabouttravelingaloneisthatyoumaketherulesaboutwhereyougoandwhatyoueat.

You'llbesurprisedatwhatyoudiscoveraboutyourselfwithoutanyinfluence.

Travelingalonereallyshowsyouwhatyou'remadeofandhelpsyoutodiscoverinnerstrength（内心的力量）

youdidn'tknowyouhad.Besides,italsogivesyoutimetothink,learnandgrow.Whenyoureyesarewideopen,

you'llgetawholenewoutlookontheworld.

It'seasytothinkthattravelingaloneislonely.Althoughthatmaysometimesbetrue,you'rehardlyeveralone.

Whenyoutravelinaonepersonteam,thiscanprovideachanceforyoutoenjoythemostinterestingpartof

travel-municatingwiththelocalsandmeetingtravelersfromallcorersoftheworld.

Infact,travelingtoknowmoreabouttheworldisnoteasy.There9sresearchtobedone,flightstobebooked

andchoicestobemade,nottomentionthatthingscan-andoftendo-gowrong.Oneofthemainadvantagesof

travelingwithfriendsisbeingabletosharethesethingsandsupporteachotherthroughtheprocess,evenifit'sjust

someonewhowillwaitwithyourbagwhenyougotothebathroom.

Justasyourmotheralwayssays,it'struethattravelingwithotherscangiveyouasenseofsafety,especiallyif

you'renewtotravel.Youknowthatifyougetlostorhaveyourwalletstolen,there9ssomeonetoholdyourhand

whenyoutrytoexplainyoursituationinaforeignpolicestation.

There'snorightorwrongwaytotravel.Whetheryoutravelaloneorteamupwithfriends,itdependsonyou.

1.HowdoesthewriterintroducethetopicofthepassageinParagraph1?

A.Bytellingastory.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bydescribingascene.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?

A.Travelingalone.B.Innerstrength.

C.Outsideinfluence.D.Travelingwithothers.

3.TravelingwithfriendshasthefollowingadvantagesEXCEPT.

A.sharingalotofthingsB.knowingyourselfbetter

C.gettingsupporteasilyD.havingasenseofsafety

4.Whafsthestructureofthepassage?

(®=Paragraph1(2)=Paragraph2...)

【答案】1.C2.A3.B

【导语】本文主要介绍了独自旅行以及和朋友旅行的优点。

1.细节理解题。根据“Doyouliketotravelalone?Ordoyouthinkit'sbettertotravelwithfHends?”可知作者通

过两个问题引出本文的话题。故选C。

2.词义猜测题。根据“Travelingalonereallyshowsyouwhatyou'remadeofandhelpsyoutodiscoverinner

strength（内心的力量）youdidn'tknowyouhad.Besides,italsogivesyoutimetothink”可知独自旅行真的向你

展示了自己的实力，并帮助你发现内心的力量，它也给你思考、学习和成长的时间，故此处it指代“独自旅

行”。故选A。

3.细节理解题o根据“Oneofthemainadvantagesoftravelingwithfriendsisbeingabletosharethesethingsand

supporteachotherthroughtheprocess”可知与朋友一起旅行的主要优势之一是能够分享这些东西，并在整个过

程中相互支持；根据"it'struethattravelingwithotherscangiveyouasenseofsafety”可知与他人一起旅行确实

能给你一种安全感。故选B。

4.篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出文章的主题；第二至第四段介绍独自旅行的优点；第五至第六

段介绍和朋友旅行的优点；第七段进行总结。故选A。

（2023•湖北恩施・中考真题）

Bookshavegreatpower.Betweentheirpages,readerscantraveltoanyplaceandbeeanyoneoranything.

Unfortunately,manychildrenallovertheworlddon'thaveanybookstoread.

MariaKeller,anAmericangirl,wantedtochangethatfhct.WhenMariawasyoung,shelovedreading.When

shewaseight,shenoticedthatsomeofherclassmatesdidn'treadasmuchasshedid.Sheaskedhermotherwhy

thatcouldbe,hermothersaidthattheywerenotabletoaffordbooks.Afterhearinghermother'swords,she

decidedtocreateanorganizationtohelpthosechildren.

Withhermother'shelp,MariacreatedReadIndeed.Itisanonprofit（非盈利）organizationthatcollectsand

givesbookstochildreninneed.DuringtheearlystagesofReadIndeed,Mariasetthefirstgoal-tocollectand

giveonemillionbooks.Attheageof18,sheachievedthisgoal.

Mariasays,“Icannotlivewithoutbooks.SoIjustcan'tgiveuphelpingthekidswhohavenobooks."Shehas

recentlysetanewgoal-tocollectandgivebookstomorekidsinneedineverystateoftheUSA,andevenother

countriesintheworld.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thatfhct“referto?

A.Manybooksareveryinteresting.B.Manychildrencan'ttraveltoanyplace.

C.Manychildrendon^likereading.D.Manychildrenhavenobookstoread.

2.WhohelpedMariawhenshecreatedReadIndeed?

A.Hergrandparents.B.Hermother.C.Herfather.D.Herteacher.

3.HowoldwasMariawhensheachievedherfirstgoal?

A.Eight.B.Fourteen.C.Eighteen.D.Twentyfour.

4.Maria'snewgoalisto.

A.makemoremoneyB.collectandgivebookstomorekids

C.traveltomoreplacesD.createanotherorganization

5.HowdoyoulikeMariaKeller?

A.Sheishelpful.B.Sheishonest.C.Sheiseasygoing.D.Sheisshy.

【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.B5.A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国女孩玛利亚成立了一个组织，用来帮助世界上没有书籍阅读

的孩子。

1.推理判断题。根据"Unfortunately,manychildrenallovertheworlddon'thaveanybookstoread.MariaKeller,

anAmericangirl,wantedtochangethatfact”可知，世界各地的许多孩子都没有书读，玛利亚想要改变这个事

实，故划线部分指代“很多孩子没有书读”。故选D。

2.细节理解题。根据“Withhermother'shelp,MariacreatedReadIndeed.”可知，当玛利亚创建ReadIndeed时,

妈妈帮助了她。故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据"Mariasetthefirstgoal-tocollectandgiveonemillionbooks.Attheageof18,sheachieved

thisgoal.”可知，玛利亚18岁时实现了第一个目标。故选C。

4.细节理解题。根据"Shehasrecentlysetanewgoal—tocollectandgivebookstomorekidsinneedineverystate

oftheUSA,andevenothercountriesintheworld.”可知，玛利亚的新目标是收集并且捐赠给更多的孩子书籍。

故选B。

5.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国女孩玛利亚成立了一个组织，用来帮助世界上没有书

籍阅读的孩子，故可知她是乐于助人的。故选A。

（2023•黑龙江大庆•统考中考真题）

Time:June30th.1948

Event:China'sfirstcolourfilmRemorseatDeathstartedfilming.

YanHemingstudiedabroadandbroughtthemostdevelopedcolourfilmmakingtechnologybacktoChina.He

invitedMeiLanfang,agreatoperaperformertoactinthisfilmandFeiMu,awellknowndirectortodirectthefilm.

ThefilmhadgreatimportanceinexploringtheroadtocolourfilmmakinginChina.

Time:June17th.1984

Event:Chineseathletesattendedthe7thParalympicGames（残奥会）forthefirsttime.

24Chineseathletesattendedthe7thParalympicGames.Withthegreateffortfromallofthem,theywon2golden

medals,12silvermedalsand8bronze（铜制的）medalsforChinaintotal.PingYaliwonthefirstgoldenmedalin

thelongjumpevent.

Time:June7th.2023

Event:Rocketcarried26satellites（卫星）intospace.

ChinahassentaZK1AcarrierrocketattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwesternChinatocarryatotal

of26satellitesintospace,settinganewrecordforthemostsatellitessentbyoneChineserocket.

1.WhowasinvitedinRemorseatDeathasdirect?

A.PingYali.B.FeiMu.C.MeiLanfang.D.YanHeming.

2.HowmanymedalsdidChineseathleteswininthe7thParalympicGames?

A.12B.14C.22D.10

3.Whatdothethreeeventshaveinmon?

A.Theyallsetworldrecords.B.TheyallhappenedinJune.

C.TheyalltookplaceinJiuquan.D.Theyareallabouttechnology.

【答案】1.B2.C3.B

【导语】本文分享了三个大事件。中国首部彩色电影《RemorseatDeath》开拍；中国运动员首次参加了第

七届残奥会；火箭将26颗卫星送入太空。

1.细节理解题。根据“HeinvitedMeiLanfang,agreatoperaperformertoactinthisfilmandFeiMu,awellknown

directortodirectthefilm”可知，费穆执导这部电影，故选Bo

2.细节理解题。根据"Withthegreateffortfromallofthem,theywon2goldenmedals,12silvermedalsand8

bronze（铜制的）medalsforChinaintotal”可知，赢得了2枚金牌，12枚银牌,8枚铜牌，一共22枚，故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据时间显示可知，都是发生在6月份，故选B。

（2023・四川内江・统考中考真题）

TheSpringFestivalholidayrunsfromJan.21to27thisyear.Influencedbythe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,

iceandsnowtoursfloweramongChinesepeopleduringthesevendayholiday.

HeRuispentthefirstdayoftheSpringFestivalholidayathome.Hewenttotheskiresort（滑雪月生地）inhis

cityearlyontheseconddayandwasreadytostarttheYearoftheRabbitonhissnowboard.

Sincehestartedskiingtwoyearsago,the1lyearoldhasgottenusedtogettingupearlyandpracticingskiing.

“PeopleusedtostayathomeduringtheSpringFestivalholiday.Butasoursocietypaysmoreattentionto

healthylifestyle,morepeoplewanttospendtheirholidayskiing,“saidChangYulin,directorofaskiresort.utWe

holdcolorfulactivitiesheresothatvisitorscanbothenjoyskiingandhaveaspecialSpringFestivalholiday,9,said

RenXiaoqiang,manageroftheresort.

ForQiaoJian,askiloverfromShanxi,skiinghasbeehisnewhabittocelebratetheSpringFestival.Hehas

flowntoHeilongjiangProvince（省）andHebeiProvince,becausethere'smoreiceandsnow.

“Besidestakingpartinwintersports,wecanvisitnearbyplacestoexperiencemorelocalculture/5Qiaosaid.

ThenumberofsnowandicetravelersinChinaisexpectedtoreachmorethan300millioninwinter.The

numberisexpectedtoreach520millioninthreeyears.Andthemoneyfromiceandsnowtourswillprobablyreach

¥720billion.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flower“inthefirstparagraphmean?

A.Beepopular.B.Growslowly.C.Costmuchmoney.D.Developdifficultly.

2.WhendidHeRuigototheskiresort?

A.OnJanuary21.B.OnJanuary22.C.OnJanuary27.D.OnJanuary28.

3.Whohasbeentootherprovincestoenjoyskiing?

A.HeRui.B.QiaoJian.C.ChangYulin.D.RenXiaoqiang.

4.Whereisthistextprobablyfrom?

A.Atourguidebook.B.Aninvitationletter.C.Ashortstory.D.Anewsreport.

【答案】1.A2.B3.B4.D

【导语】本文主要讲述了受2022年北京冬奥会的影响，春节假期期间冰雪之旅受到了中国人的欢迎。

1.词义猜测题o根据"Influencedbythe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,iceandsnowtoursfloweramongChinese

peopleduringthesevendayholiday.”可知，受2022年北京冬奥会的影响，春节假期期间冰雪之旅受到了中国

人的欢迎，flower意为“变得受欢迎”。故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据"HewenttotheskiresortinhiscityearlyontheseconddayandwasreadytostarttheYearof

theRabbitonhissnowboard.”可知,何瑞第二天去了滑雪胜地，结合“TheSpringFestivalholidayrunsfromJan.

21to27thisyear.”可知，第二天是1月22日。故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据“ForQiaoJian,askiloverfromShanxi,skiinghasbeehisnewhabittocelebratetheSpring

Festival.HehasflowntoHeilongjiangProvinceandHebeiProvince,becausethere?smoreiceandsnow.“可知，乔

建去其他省份享受滑雪了。故选B。

4.推理判断题。本文主要讲述了受2022年北京冬奥会的影响，春节假期期间冰雪之旅受到了中国人的欢

迎。结合文章内容可知这是一则新闻报道。故选D。

（2023・四川泸州・统考中考真题）

IfsreportedthatShenzhou16willbringinternationalpaintingsbyteenagersfrom10Africancountriestothe

ChinaSpaceStation.

JingHaipeng,oneoftheastronautsfortheShenzhou16mannedspaceflightmission,sharedtheinformation

duringtheShenzhou165spressconference（新闻发布会）attheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinNorthwest

China'sGansuProvinceonMonday.

Thesepaintingswerebeautifullydrawnbyteenagersfrom10AfricancountriesincludingAlgeria,Democratic

RepublicoftheCongo（DRC）,Egypt,Madagascar,Mali,Mauritius,Nigeria,Somalia,SouthAfricaandZimbabwe.

“Indeed,wehavethisspecialandmeaningfulpurpose,whichistoshowinternationalpaintingsforthefirst

timeontheChinaSpaceStation,andtheseexcellentworksarefromthewinnersof"TianheAward,foryoung

friendsfromthe10Africancountries,9,Jingexplained.

“Atpresent,wehavenotseenthepaintings.Ibelievetheywillbebright.Exploringthevastuniverse（宇宙）

isthemondreamofallhuman,nomattertherace,age,ornationality.Welookforwardtojoininghandswithall

peacelovingpeopletocreateabettertomorrow,9,hecontinued.

“Wewilltakethechildren'sbestyouth,bestfriendship,andbestdreamsintospace,planttheseeds（种子）of

science,friendship,anddreamsontheChinaSpaceStation,andletthemgrowandbearfruit,“Jinghoped.

1.WhatdoesJingHaipengdo?

A.Areporter.B.Anartist.C.Agardener.D.Aspaceman.

2.Wherearesomeoftheteenagersmentionedfrom?

A.Egypt,MauritiusandMexico.B.Mali,ColombiaandZimbabwe.

C.Madagascar,AlgeriaandSomalia.D.Nigeria,SouthAmericaandMadagascar.

3.WhatdidJingHaipengthinkofthesepaintings?

A.Wonderful.B.Funny.C.General.D.Fashionable.

4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.ThepaintingswerechosenfromChineseteenagers.

B.Thepaintingshavenotbeenshownbeforeinspace.

C.JingHaipenghasseenthepaintingswheninterviewed.

D.Thewinnersof“TianheAward“cangetaspaceticket.

5.Whafsthemainthemeofthepassage?

A.Humanandnature.B.Peaceandfriendship.

C.Scienceandtechnology.D.Cultureandeducation.

【答案】1.D2.C3.A4.B5.B

【导语】本文讲述了神舟十六号将把来自10个非洲国家的青少年的国际绘画作品带到中国空间站这一事件。

1.细节理解题。根据"JingHaipeng,oneoftheastronautsfortheShenzhou16mannedspaceflightmission”可知,

景海鹏是神舟十六号载人航天飞行任务的宇航员之一。故选D。

2.细节理解题o根据“Thesepaintingswerebeautifullydrawnbyteenagersfrom10Africancountriesincluding

Algeria,DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo（DRC）,Egypt,Madagascar,Mali,Mauritius,Nigeria,Somalia,South

AfHcaandZimbabwe.”可知，这些画作由来自阿尔及利亚、刚果民主共和国、埃及、马达加斯加、马里、毛

里求斯、尼日利亚、索马里、南非和津巴布韦等10个非洲国家的青少年绘制而成。故选C。

3.推理判断题o根据“theseexcellentworksarefromthewinnersof"TianheAward5fbryoungfriendsfromthe10

AfHcancountries”可知，景认为这些是优秀的作品，说明他认为这些画作都很精彩。故选A。

4.细节理解题。根据"It'sreportedthatShenzhou16willbringinternationalpaintingsbyteenagersfrom10African

countriestotheChinaSpaceStation."和"Atpresent,wehavenotseenthepaintings.”可知，这些画作将由神州16

号的宇航员带到中国空间站，而目前，我们都没有见过这些画。故选B。

5.主旨大意题。根据"Welookforwardtojoininghandswithallpeacelovingpeopletocreateabettertomorrow"

可知，景希望，我们期待着与所有爱好和平的人们携手创造更美好的明天。由此可知，本文的主题是和平

与友谊。故选B。

（2023・浙江•统考中考真题）

RogerFederer,aworldfamoussportsstar,quit（放弃）the2020OlympicGamestodealwithhiskneeproblem.

Itwasaharddecisionbecausenoonewantedtobeaquitter.Butfindingthecouragetoletgocanbegoodforyou.

Nothingisfunallthetime.Stickingatsomethingdifficultteachesusimportantskillslikeperseverance（毅力）.

However,learningtoletgowhenthingsaren'trightisimportanttoo.Maybeyourheartisn'tinplayingthepiano

anymore,oryouonlyplayfootballbecauseyourfriendsdoandyouwanttotryadifferentsportinstead.Making

thedecisiontowalkawaycanfreeuptimeandenergytospendonsomethingyoureallyenjoy.Infact,studiesshow

thatlettinggoofgoalsyoucan'treach,ordon'treallywant,canbuildupyourconfidenceandhelpyouleada

happierandhealthierlife.

Buthowcanyouknowifstimetostopandmoveon?EricBeanisanexpertinsportspsychologyQC?理学）

whohelpsathletesandteamsunderstandtheirfeelings.Hesays,“Quittingisneveramatterofblackandwhite."He

suggeststhinkingcarefullyaboutwhyyouaren'tenjoyingsomethinganymore.Isitbecauseyou'vearguedwitha

teammateorcan'tgetonwithanewartteacher?Talkaboutthiswithatrustedadultorfriend.Thatcanhelpyou

decidewhetheryoushouldstayandstick,orquitandmoveon.

Quittingdoesn'thavetomeantotallygivingup,though.Forexample,playinganinstrumentmightbemore

funifyoutakeawaythepressureofexams.Ifyoudodecidetogiveupanactivity,Beansuggestspickingup

anot