浙江省温州市龙湾区外国语学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语10月英语月考试题VIP

浙江省温州市龙湾外国语2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语10月英语月考试题一、第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节((共15小题,每小题2分,共30分阅读理解China'sLargestDinosaurFossilExhibitionOpensHighlights●Displaysover300dinosaurfossilspecimens(化石标本),includingsomerarefinds.●Experiencewalkingwithlifelikeroboticdinosaursthatmoveandroar.●Interactivegamesteachkidsaboutdinosaursandarchaeology.●LearnaboutdinosaurextinctiontheoriesandChina'sfossildiscoveryhistoryOpeningHours●Tuesday-Friday:10:00am-5:00pm●Weekends&PublicHolidays:9:00am-6:00pm●ClosedonMondaysTicketPrices●Adults:120RMB●Children:40RMB(under1.2meterstall)●Seniors:60RMB(over60yearsold)●FamilyPackage:270RMB(2adults+1child)☆Ticketscanbepre-orderedonthemuseum'sWeChataccount"DinoWorld".AddressChengduDinosaurMuseumofChina,No.66DinosaurParkStreet,ChengduCity(Buses16,33,105cantakeyouthere)Tips●Visitorsmuststorelargebagsinlockersbeforeenteringexhibitionhalls.●Photographyallowedbutnoflash.●Donottouchdisplaysunlessinstructed.●Dinosaur-themedsouvenirsavailableatthegiftshop.ScantheQRcodeorclickheretotakepartinourdinosaurknowledgequizandwinfreetickets!1．PeoplecanvisitChengduDinosaurMuseumofChina____.A．at9:00onWednesday B．at14:00onMondayC．at17:00onFriday D．at17:00onSunday2．IfMr.andMrs.GreenvisittheMuseumwiththeir6-year-olddaughterandtheir80-year-oldfather,howmuchwouldtheirtotalticketpricebe?A．220RMB B．330RMB C．340RMB D．490RMB3．Theposterismostprobablyfrom____.A．amagazine B．atravelguideC．awebsite D．anewsreport阅读理解TheLisu'sKuoshiFestival(傈傈族阔时节)isoneofthemostfantasticethnic(民族的)festivalsinYunnanprovince.KuoshiislocalLisulanguage,whichmeansNewYear.Itusuallyfallsbetweenthelastten-dayperiodofDecemberandJanuaryofthenextyear.Peopleoftengettogethertocelebratethecomingnewyear!Inthemorning,thebreathtaking"ClimbingLadderofKnives"startsthecelebration.Thewell-trainedbarefootLisumanclimbupa20-meter-highladdermadeof36sharpenedknives.Thosewhoclimbtheladderarecalled"Nipa",whichmeanswizard(巫婆).Theyarealsoregardedasheroesintheirvillage.Atthetopoftheladder,Nipasperformsomeextremelydifficultactivitiesandwinwarmapplause(掌声)fromtheaudience.Intheafternoon,theorganizershoidsomewonderfulcompetitionsandceremoniesforfestival-goers,includingbamboo-poleclimbing,horse-riding,crossbowshooting.Peoplefromdifferentagegroupsenthusiasticallyjoininthecompetitions,showingtheirspecialskillstootherpeople.Intheevening,therearealsovariousexcitingactivities.Thevillagersgettogetheraroundthefire,enjoyinghomemadericewine,performingtheirfolksongsanddances.Thecelebrationoftenreachesalmostthewholenight.KuoshiFestivalisanethniccarnivalwhentheLisupeoplethrowthemselvesinjoyfulcelebration.Theexcitingandwonderfulactivitiesshowthecolorfullifestyle,braveryandenthusiasmoftheLisuethnic.4．WhendoesKuoshiFestivalusuallyfall?A．BetweenDecemberandJanuary.B．BeforetheNewYearEve.C．AfterthecelebrationofNewYear.D．Duringthenationalholiday.5．Whichwordcouldprobablyreplacetheunderlinedword"enthusiastically"inparagraph3?A．sadly B．excitedly C．worriedly D．friendly6．Howdoyouthinkthepassageisorganized?A． B．C． D．7．Whocouldbeinterestedinreadingtheabovepassage?A．Theethnicexperts. B．Thelanguageteachers.C．Themedicalscientists. D．Thewidlifeprotectors.阅读理解Youarewalkingdownthestreet.Suddenlyitstartstorainandyoudon'thaveanumbrella.Whatdoyoudo?Runorwalk?Mostpeoplewouldratherrunbecauseitwillgetyououtoftherainfaster.Butifyourun,youalsorunintomoreraindrops.So,whatshouldyoudo?Thingsaremorecomplicated(复杂的)thanyoumightthink.FrancoBocci,aprofessorattheUniversityofBresciainItaly,foundthatwhetheryoushouldtravelslowlyorquicklyintheraindependsonthewinddirectionandyourbodyshape,accordingtotheBBCWhenthereisnowind,andtherainlandsdirectlyonyou,Boccisuggeststhatyoushouldrunandhideasfastaspossible.Butifthewindcomesfrombehindandblowstherainontoyourback,thebestthingtodoistowalkatthesamespeedasthewind.Thisway,bothyourfrontandbackwillstaymostlydry.Thisisnotall.Whenthewindblowsinfromtheside,you'llhavetothinkaboutonemorething—yourbodyshape.Thinnerpeoplearehitbyfewerraindrops.Inthiscase,afatterpersonhadbetterrunwhileathinnerpersonshouldstilltrytomatchtheirspeedtothewind."Ingeneral,thebestthingistorun,asfastasyoucan-notalways,butingeneral."BoccitoldBBCNews,"Ifyou'rereallythin,it'smoreprobablethattherewillbeabestspeed.Otherwise,itisbettertorunfast."Nowyouknowwhattodonexttimetheraincatchesyouinthemiddleofthestreet.Butthebestwaytostaydryisstilltocarryanumbrella.8．Accordingtothestudy,whetheroneshouldwalkslowlyorquicklyinraindependson____①howfasthecanrun②hisbodyshape③howheavytherainis④thewinddirectionA．②④ B．②③ C．①③ D．①②9．Ifthewindcomesfromtheside,athinpersonshouldthinkabout____A．howfarheshouldrunB．howlongtherainwilllastC．whatthespeedofth*windisD．whatclothesheiswearing10．Whatcanyoulearnfromthetext?A．Youshouldalwaysrunasfastaspossiblewheninrain.B．Whateverthewinddirectionis,fewerraindropswillhityou.C．Moreraindropswillhityouwhenthewindblowsinfromside.D．Youshouldrunandhideasfastaspossiblewheninrainwithoutwind.11．What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Todiscusstherelationbetweenwindandraingenerally.B．Totellpeoplehowtobehitbyfewerraindropsintheram.C．Tointroducetheresearchmethodsofthewinddirections.D．Toshowtheresearchstepsofmatchingspeedtothewind.阅读理解ThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwaswalkinghomeatIaminthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheatre.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines(台词).Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme.AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayanypossiblerobbers(强盗).Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets(毯子).Aboutablockfrommyapartment,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk.SuddenlyIwasn'tcoldortiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI'dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalkanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruckpulluptothesidewalknexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,"AlisaCamacho?"IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallred-hairedmanwithacheerfullookinhiseyes."Isthiswhatyou'relookingfor?"heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.Itwasnearly3ambythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn'tgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgotmywalletback.Ialsohadgotbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.12．Howdidthewriterfeelatthebeginningofthestory?A．Hopeful. B．Excited. C．Angry. D．Tired.13．Wheredidthewriterloseherwailet?A．Atthetheatre. B．Onherwayhome.C．Nearthedoor. D．Inatallbuilding.14．Whydidthesmallred-hairedmancallthewriter'sname?A．Becausehewantedtogivebackthewallet.B．Becauseheofferedtotakeherbackhome.C．Becausehewantedtogetsomemoneyfromher.D．Becausehefoundherwalletinthegarbagetruck.15．Whatwouldthewriterdoafterthatnight?A．Shewouldcallthepolice.B．ShewouldleaveSanFranciscoandgiveupacting.C．Shewouldfindherwalletatthelostandfoundoffice.D．ShewouldstayoninSanFranciscoandenjoycitylife.二、第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分阅读下列短文，然后从A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中有一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入横线上。Withthedevelopmentofoursociety(社会),manyfamiliesbecomerich.Thisdevelopmentbringsusmanybenefits.Forexample,wedonothavetoworryaboutbasiclifelikefood,waterandclothinganylonger.16．Whilelifebecomesmorecomfortable,manychildrenbecome"giantbabies(巨婴)",dependingontheirparentsforeverything.Yesterday,IreadareportthatsaidmanystudentsinamiddleschoolinHongzhoudidn'tknowhowtotietheirshoes.17．Tyingshoesisabasiclifeskill.Whycouldn'ttheseteenagersdosuchasimplething?Ithinktherearetwomainreasons.First,parentsmustshouldertheblame(指责).Inmyopinion,parentsshouldleavetheirchildrentodosomebasicthings—suchastyingshoes,washingclothesandheatingmeals.Howcanchildrenlearnthesebasiclifeskillsiftheirparentsdoeverythingforthem?Second,schoolaretoblame.Thesedays,schoolarepayingtoomuchattentiontostudents'marks.18．But,aboveall,childrenthemselvesmustrealizethatitisterribletobecome"giantbabies".19．Itistimeforustotakeactiontostopmorechildrenfrombecoming"giantbabies".A.Ifeltsurprised.B.Whatonearthshouldteachstudents?C.However,justastheoldsayinggoes,"Everycoinhastwosides."D.Iftheydon'twanttolearnbasiclifeskills,whoelsecanhelpthem?EManyofthemignore(忽视)theimportanceofstudents'all-rounddevelopment.Accordingtothetext,whatshouldparentsdotostoptheirchildrenbecoming"giantbabies"?(10词以内)20．三、第二部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mondaybeganasusual.Itwasn'tuntilthethird-gradersreachedtheirclassroomthattheynoticedanew21．.Shewastallandstraightwithgreyhairandwitch'scoldeyes,carryingaplantandabook."I'mMissOrville.I'vetaughtforforty-sixyears,"shewarned."Iknowlotsofyourtricks(恶作剧),22．Iadviseyoutotrynone.You'retobeinmychargeuntilyourteacherreturns.SinceIdon'tknowyou,letmelookatyour23．first.Completedit?Takeitout.Now!""YoucallTHIShomework?"R-r-rip!Apagewastornoutandthrownat24．owner."Doitagain."Rogeropenedhisschoolbag.25．,itfelloff.Books,pencilsspilledout.Cards,toys,balls..."Ah,we'vecometoplay,havewe?"Shefixedherwitch'sgazeonhim.Thethirdgradewasthelastto26．school.Thechildrenlookedstrangelydefeated.Rogerpulledhismother,"Wedon'thaveanewteacherbutawitch(巫婆)namedMissAwful.Hurry,Ihavemuchhomework!"Finally,onFridayMissOrvillesaid,"Yourteacherwillreturn.Thisafternoonwillbemy27．class."Atlunch,thethirdgradetalkedaboutnothingexcepthowto28．MissAwful.Joeysuggested,"Wecouldtiearopeinfrontofthedoor.Shewouldfalldownifshewalkedover.""No.She'sold,"Rogersaid."We29．hurtherlikethat.""Howabouttakingoffthe30．ofthatplant?"advisedsomeone.Rogerdidn'twanttodothat,notunderstandingwhy.Itwasafeelinghecouldn'texplain."Well,youworkedhardlastweek,"MissOrvillebeganherclass."Attendingschoolislikeapricelessgift.IfI'vebeen31．,itwasforyourbenefit.Theworldneedsgoodpeople..."Shestoppedsuddenly,staringattheplant32．itsleaves.Shefacedtheclass,lookingsad."Whoeverisresponsible,Ionlywishyoutobe33．."Afterclass,shesaidgoodbyetothestudents.Theyranout,someregretful,somesilent,otherscheerful.OnlyRogerstayedbehind.He34．her,rubbinghishandupanddownhiscoat."Yes?"MissOrvilleasked."Flower,f-l-o-w-e-r.Castle,c-a-s-t-l-e.I'velearned35．youtaughtus."HesmiledtoMissAwfulwhoseeyeswerewet.21．A．monitor B．cleaner C．student D．teacher22．A．so B．but C．or D．for23．A．book B．desk C．schoolbag D．homework24．A．its B．his C．her D．your25．A．Quickly B．Recently C．Unluckily D．Properly26．A．attend B．leave C．reach D．begin27．A．magic B．final C．public D．favourite28．A．forget B．refuse C．punish D．change29．A．can't B．wouldn't C．must D．should30．A．sign B．fruit C．flowers D．leaves31．A．kind B．strict C．careful D．excited32．A．behind B．among C．without D．beside33．A．angry B．sorry C．afraid D．nervous34．A．shoutedat B．laughedat C．lookedat D．pointedat35．A．what B．how C．when D．where四、第二部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第二节词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每个词语限用一次。easyinventplentyoftoolincludingPinyinisamodern36．.Itwasinventedin1958tohelpilliterate(不识字的)Chinesetolearnhowtoread.Itworkedoutquitewell.37．peoplelearnedtoreadquicklywiththehelpofpinyin.Pinyinhasbeenusedinotherways,too.IthelpstodeveloptheuseofStandardChinese,orMandarin(普通话),sothatpeoplewhospeakdifferentdialects(方言)canunderstandeachother.Italsomakesit.much38．totypeChinesecharactersoncomputersandcellphones.Pinyinisalsofindingitsplaceinotherlanguages.TheOxfordEnglishDictionarynow39．morethan100pinyinexpression,suchasjiaozifor"dumpings"andzhongguomengfor"Chinesedream".ForeignmediasometimesusepinyininreportingaboutChina.Now,pinyinisnotonlyalanguage40．,butalsoaculturalbridgethatconnectsChinatotheworld.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。I'mKarol,a19-year-oldstudentfromHonduras.Forme,volunteeringhasbeenlikeaschooloflifewhereI'velearnedalotaboutmyself.WhenIwas13,Istartedmyvolunteerworkby41．(修理)bikes.Intheneighborhood,Itook42．(无论什么)actionwasneededtohelpothers.Thenoneday,alocalwoman,Amelia.askedme43．(回复)toherdaughter.Shecouldn'tcompleteitbecauseshewas44．(不能做某事的)toreadandwrite.Herdaughterwasstudying45．(在国外)inaneasterncountryforyears,soAmeliamissedherverymuch.Intheletter,shetoldherdaughterthatshewasbetterafterthe46．(手术),whichmadeherdaughternotsoworried."Thankyouforhelpingme.It'syouwhocametohelpmetodoit."Herwordsmademerealizetheimportanceofmywork.LaterI47．(继续)tohelppeopleinneedafterIjoinedaworldwidevolunteeringorganizationat17.TheexperiencehasinfluencedmedeeplybecauseallthepeopleI'vemettherehavetaughtmehowtolearnfromothersandworktogethertofinish48．(任务).Ihavelearnedthemeaningof"beingtogether"afterseeingsomanypeopletrytheirbesttobuildabetterworld.Inmy49．(看法),tobeavolunteerhasbeenlikearebirthforme.It's50．(必要的)thaneverforustorealizethatatinystepcanmakeabigdifference.五、第二部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第三节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分语法填空WecanfindChinesepeoplegrowingvegetabletirelesslyineverycorneroftheworld.WhentheChinesemoveintoahousein51．foreigncountry,theyalwaysgrowvegetablesinthegarden.EvenatthefrozenSouthPole(南极),there'sa"vegetablegreenhouse"bulitupbythemembersofZhongshanScientificResearchStation,which52．(true)providesenoughvegetables.Suchadifficultsituationcannotstopthosescientistsloveforvegetablegrowing.53．morecheapandfreshvegetablesarebeingplacedontheshelvesofsupermarkets,theChinesepeople'sloveforgrowingvegetablesthemselvesnevergoesaway.Besides,somepeopleevenbulidvirtual(虚拟的)farmsinsmartphone54．(get)thepleasureofgrowingvegetables.Whydomany55．(Chinese)growvegetablesinboth56．(day)livesandthevirtualworld?SuchlovecomesfromtheChinesehistory.Tofill57．(they)stomachs,Chinesepeoplehaveformedatraditionofworkinghard.InChina'sculture,workinghard58．(solve)thestomachproblemandstudyingsatisfiesthehungerforknowledge.Andnow,smartertechnologiesareusedforgrowingvegetables.Evenintheouterspace,ChineseastronautJingHaipengshowedhowhe59．(grow)vegetablesinthespacelabofTiangong-2spacestation.NothingcanstoptheChinese60．growingvegetable.The"Chinesevegetablegardens"areproducinghopesacrosstheworld,andtheyalsocarrythebestwishesoftheChinesepeopletotheirancestors.六、第三部分书面表达(共1小题，满分20分61．玲玲(Lingling)的父母本周六要出差，Lingling将第一次独自在家待一天，她有些担忧。假设你是她的好友Betty，请根据下图，给她写一封信，告诉她独自在家要注意的事情。Tips:onhomealoneManageyourtimeCooksimplemealsStaysafe要求：（1）必须包含以上所有信息，提出合理的建议。（2）100词左右。DearLingling,IheardthatyouwouldstayathomealoneforthefirsttimethisSaturday..BestWishes!Yours,Betty

答案解析部分浙江省温州市龙湾外国语2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语10月英语月考试题一、第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节((共15小题,每小题2分,共30分阅读理解China'sLargestDinosaurFossilExhibitionOpensHighlights●Displaysover300dinosaurfossilspecimens(化石标本),includingsomerarefinds.●Experiencewalkingwithlifelikeroboticdinosaursthatmoveandroar.●Interactivegamesteachkidsaboutdinosaursandarchaeology.●LearnaboutdinosaurextinctiontheoriesandChina'sfossildiscoveryhistoryOpeningHours●Tuesday-Friday:10:00am-5:00pm●Weekends&PublicHolidays:9:00am-6:00pm●ClosedonMondaysTicketPrices●Adults:120RMB●Children:40RMB(under1.2meterstall)●Seniors:60RMB(over60yearsold)●FamilyPackage:270RMB(2adults+1child)☆Ticketscanbepre-orderedonthemuseum'sWeChataccount"DinoWorld".AddressChengduDinosaurMuseumofChina,No.66DinosaurParkStreet,ChengduCity(Buses16,33,105cantakeyouthere)Tips●Visitorsmuststorelargebagsinlockersbeforeenteringexhibitionhalls.●Photographyallowedbutnoflash.●Donottouchdisplaysunlessinstructed.●Dinosaur-themedsouvenirsavailableatthegiftshop.ScantheQRcodeorclickheretotakepartinourdinosaurknowledgequizandwinfreetickets!1．PeoplecanvisitChengduDinosaurMuseumofChina____.A．at9:00onWednesday B．at14:00onMondayC．at17:00onFriday D．at17:00onSunday2．IfMr.andMrs.GreenvisittheMuseumwiththeir6-year-olddaughterandtheir80-year-oldfather,howmuchwouldtheirtotalticketpricebe?A．220RMB B．330RMB C．340RMB D．490RMB3．Theposterismostprobablyfrom____.A．amagazine B．atravelguideC．awebsite D．anewsreport【答案】1．D2．B3．C【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；数字计算；文章出处【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文（广告）。广告主要介绍了在即将在成都举行的中国最大恐龙化石展盛大开幕亮点。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，数字计算题和文章出处题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做数字计算题时，通读题干，需要仔细阅读题目，明确题目要求计算的具体内容，如时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等。再定位关键词，根据题干中的关键词，在文章中迅速定位到与之相关的数据。再根据题目要求，选择合适的计算方法（加、减、乘、除）。注意，有时可能需要进行多步计算。做文章出处题时，要仔细阅读全文，把握文章的主旨大意、核心观点及主要事实，提炼信息，注意文章涉及的主题、领域、观点倾向等，这些信息往往能反映文章的来源。分析文章风格，识别语言特点，注意文章的语言风格，如正式、非正式、学术性、通俗性等，这有助于判断文章可能出自的媒体类型。观察结构，文章的篇章结构、段落安排也能反映其出处。例如，学术论文通常遵循严格的引言-正文-结论结构，而新闻报道则可能更注重时效性和事件的连续性。了解不同类型的出版物或媒体的特点，如学术期刊、报纸、杂志、网站等，以及它们各自擅长的报道领域和风格，将文章的特点与常见媒体的特征进行比对，寻找最符合的出处。1．细节理解题。根据"Tuesday-Friday:10:00am-5:00pm（周二至周五：上午10点至下午5点。）"以及"Weekends&PublicHolidays:9:00am-6:00pm（周末及公众假期：上午9:00至下午6:00）"以及"ClosedonMondays（周一关闭。）"可知，人们可以在周日的下午五点参观中国成都恐龙博物馆。故选D。2．数字计算题。根据"Seniors:60RMB(over60yearsold)（老年人票：60元人民币（60岁以上））"以及"FamilyPackage:270RMB(2adults+1child)（家庭套餐：270元人民币（含2名成人和1名儿童））"可知，一家人所需支付票价为270+60=330元。故选B。3．文章出处题。根据"ScantheQRcodeorclickheretotakepartinourdinosaurknowledgequizandwinfreetickets!（扫描二维码或点击此处参与我们的恐龙知识问答，赢取免费门票！）"可知，此份海报来源于网站。故选C。阅读理解TheLisu'sKuoshiFestival(傈傈族阔时节)isoneofthemostfantasticethnic(民族的)festivalsinYunnanprovince.KuoshiislocalLisulanguage,whichmeansNewYear.Itusuallyfallsbetweenthelastten-dayperiodofDecemberandJanuaryofthenextyear.Peopleoftengettogethertocelebratethecomingnewyear!Inthemorning,thebreathtaking"ClimbingLadderofKnives"startsthecelebration.Thewell-trainedbarefootLisumanclimbupa20-meter-highladdermadeof36sharpenedknives.Thosewhoclimbtheladderarecalled"Nipa",whichmeanswizard(巫婆).Theyarealsoregardedasheroesintheirvillage.Atthetopoftheladder,Nipasperformsomeextremelydifficultactivitiesandwinwarmapplause(掌声)fromtheaudience.Intheafternoon,theorganizershoidsomewonderfulcompetitionsandceremoniesforfestival-goers,includingbamboo-poleclimbing,horse-riding,crossbowshooting.Peoplefromdifferentagegroupsenthusiasticallyjoininthecompetitions,showingtheirspecialskillstootherpeople.Intheevening,therearealsovariousexcitingactivities.Thevillagersgettogetheraroundthefire,enjoyinghomemadericewine,performingtheirfolksongsanddances.Thecelebrationoftenreachesalmostthewholenight.KuoshiFestivalisanethniccarnivalwhentheLisupeoplethrowthemselvesinjoyfulcelebration.Theexcitingandwonderfulactivitiesshowthecolorfullifestyle,braveryandenthusiasmoftheLisuethnic.4．WhendoesKuoshiFestivalusuallyfall?A．BetweenDecemberandJanuary.B．BeforetheNewYearEve.C．AfterthecelebrationofNewYear.D．Duringthenationalholiday.5．Whichwordcouldprobablyreplacetheunderlinedword"enthusiastically"inparagraph3?A．sadly B．excitedly C．worriedly D．friendly6．Howdoyouthinkthepassageisorganized?A． B．C． D．7．Whocouldbeinterestedinreadingtheabovepassage?A．Theethnicexperts. B．Thelanguageteachers.C．Themedicalscientists. D．Thewidlifeprotectors.【答案】4．A5．B6．C7．A【知识点】说明文；中国民族节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了傈僳族的民族节日——阔时节的历史文化背景，意义以及节日期间重要的庆祝活动。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题和篇章结构题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做篇章结构题时，首先，快速浏览文章标题、开头和结尾，以及段落间的过渡句，以判断文章的体裁（如记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文等）。每种体裁都有其独特的结构和语言特点。例如，议论文通常包含引言、论点、论据和结论；说明文则侧重于解释和说明某一事物或现象。了解不同体裁文章的常见结构，如"问题-解决"、"原因-结果"、"比较-对比"等。识别文章中各段落的作用，如引言段引出话题，主体段展开论述，结论段总结观点。抓住主题句，段落中的首句或末句往往是该段的主题句，概括了段落的主要内容。4．细节理解题。根据"Itusuallyfallsbetweenthelastten-dayperiodofDecemberandJanuaryofthenextyear.（它通常在12月的最后十天到次年1月之间庆祝。）"可知，阔时节通常在12月的最后十天到次年1月之间庆祝。故选A。5．词义猜测题。根据"Peoplefromdifferentagegroupsenthusiasticallyjoininthecompetitions,showingtheirspecialskillstootherpeople.（不同年龄层的人们都热情地参与到比赛中，向其他人展示他们的特殊技能。）"以及"Intheevening,therearealsovariousexcitingactivities.（晚上还有各种令人激动的活动。）"可推知，阔时节期间，不同年龄层的人们为了展示他们的特殊技能以及加入各种各样的令人激动的活动，他们"热情地/激动地"参与到比赛中来。故选B。6．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段主要介绍了阔时节的历史文化背景，为文章的第一部分；第一、二和三段分别介绍了阔时节在一天之内的早、中和晚三个时间段的重要活动，为文章的第二部分；第三段主要说明了阔时节的文化意义，为文章的第三部分。故文章的整体结构为"总——分——总"。故选C。7．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了傈僳族的民族节日——阔时节。故对文章感兴趣的应为民族学专家。故选A。阅读理解Youarewalkingdownthestreet.Suddenlyitstartstorainandyoudon'thaveanumbrella.Whatdoyoudo?Runorwalk?Mostpeoplewouldratherrunbecauseitwillgetyououtoftherainfaster.Butifyourun,youalsorunintomoreraindrops.So,whatshouldyoudo?Thingsaremorecomplicated(复杂的)thanyoumightthink.FrancoBocci,aprofessorattheUniversityofBresciainItaly,foundthatwhetheryoushouldtravelslowlyorquicklyintheraindependsonthewinddirectionandyourbodyshape,accordingtotheBBCWhenthereisnowind,andtherainlandsdirectlyonyou,Boccisuggeststhatyoushouldrunandhideasfastaspossible.Butifthewindcomesfrombehindandblowstherainontoyourback,thebestthingtodoistowalkatthesamespeedasthewind.Thisway,bothyourfrontandbackwillstaymostlydry.Thisisnotall.Whenthewindblowsinfromtheside,you'llhavetothinkaboutonemorething—yourbodyshape.Thinnerpeoplearehitbyfewerraindrops.Inthiscase,afatterpersonhadbetterrunwhileathinnerpersonshouldstilltrytomatchtheirspeedtothewind."Ingeneral,thebestthingistorun,asfastasyoucan-notalways,butingeneral."BoccitoldBBCNews,"Ifyou'rereallythin,it'smoreprobablethattherewillbeabestspeed.Otherwise,itisbettertorunfast."Nowyouknowwhattodonexttimetheraincatchesyouinthemiddleofthestreet.Butthebestwaytostaydryisstilltocarryanumbrella.8．Accordingtothestudy,whetheroneshouldwalkslowlyorquicklyinraindependson____①howfasthecanrun②hisbodyshape③howheavytherainis④thewinddirectionA．②④ B．②③ C．①③ D．①②9．Ifthewindcomesfromtheside,athinpersonshouldthinkabout____A．howfarheshouldrunB．howlongtherainwilllastC．whatthespeedofth*windisD．whatclothesheiswearing10．Whatcanyoulearnfromthetext?A．Youshouldalwaysrunasfastaspossiblewheninrain.B．Whateverthewinddirectionis,fewerraindropswillhityou.C．Moreraindropswillhityouwhenthewindblowsinfromside.D．Youshouldrunandhideasfastaspossiblewheninrainwithoutwind.11．What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Todiscusstherelationbetweenwindandraingenerally.B．Totellpeoplehowtobehitbyfewerraindropsintheram.C．Tointroducetheresearchmethodsofthewinddirections.D．Toshowtheresearchstepsofmatchingspeedtothewind.【答案】8．A9．C10．D11．B【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；文章大意【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了下雨时我们应该怎么做以确保身体尽可能保持干燥。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。8．细节理解题。根据"whetheryoushouldtravelslowlyorquicklyinraindependsonthewinddirectionandyourbodyshape（在雨中应该慢走还是快走，取决于风向和你的体型。）"可知在雨中旅行是应该缓慢还是快速取决于风向和体型。故选A。9．细节理解题。根据"athinnerpersonshouldstilltrytomatchtheirspeedtothewind.（较瘦的人仍然应该尝试使自己的速度与风速相匹配。）"可知较瘦的人仍应尽量使自己的速度与风匹配。故选C。10．细节理解题。根据"Whenthereisnowind,andtherainlandsdirectlyonyou,Boccisuggeststhatyoushouldrunandhideasfastaspossible（当没有风，雨水直接落在你身上时，波奇（Bocci）建议你尽可能快地跑开并躲避。）"可知当没有风，雨直接落在你身上时，你