专题27疾病-2022中考英语完形填空话题分类训练（中考真题各地模拟题）

备战2022中考英语完形填空话题分类训练(中考真题+各地模拟题)专题27疾病Passage1（2016·河南·中考真题）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。Amanfearedhiswifewasn'thearingaswellassheusedtoandhethoughtshemightneedsomehearingaid(助听).Notquitesurehowto1her,hecalledthefamilydoctortodiscusstheproblem.Thedoctortoldhimtherewasasimpletestthehusbandcoulddotogivethedoctorabetter2ofherhearingloss."Here'swhatyoudo,"saidthedoctor."Standabout40feetawayfromher,andina3conversationalspeakingtone(音调)seeifshehearsyou.Ifnot,goto30feet,then20feet,andsoon4yougetareply."Thatevening,thewifewasinthe5,andhewasintheyard.Hesaidtohimself,"I'mabout40feetaway,andletmeseewhatwillhappen."Theninausualtoneheasked,"Honey,what'sfordinner?"No6.Sothehusbandmovedclosertothekitchen,about30feetfromhiswifeandasked,"Honey,what'sfordinner?"7noreply.Nexthemovedintothediningroomwherehewasabout20feetfromhiswifeand8,"Honey,what'sfordinner?"Againhegotnoreply.Hewalkeduptothekitchendoor,about10feetaway."Honey,what'sfordinner?"Againtherewasnoreply.Sohe9rightupbehindher."Honey,what'sfordinner?""Chicken!James,forthe10timeI'vesaidthat."1．A．save B．help C．face D．guide2．A．choice B．excuse C．idea D．suggestion3．A．loud B．strange C．special D．usual4．A．until B．before C．when D．as5．A．toilet B．garden C．kitchen D．diningroom6．A．dinner B．way C．move D．reply7．A．Still B．Even C．Just D．Almost8．A．laughed B．repeated C．thought D．added9．A．ran B．stood C．walked D．jumped10．A．second B．third C．fourth D．fifthPassage2（2020·江苏连云港·中考真题）Itishardtoimaginehowapersonistospendthewholelifewhenonlytheheadandhandsareabletomove.XuRuiyang,an18yearoldstudentfromKunming,hassuffered（遭受）fromspinamuscularatrophy（脊柱肌肉萎缩）11shewas2yearsold.Atthattime,thedoctorsaidthatmostchildrenwithspinalmuscularatrophywillonlyliveafewyears.Thefamilydidnotgiveup,orevenjust12.TohelpXuRuiyanglivewithdignity（尊严）,herparents13herlivingandlearningskillsstrictly.Openingabookorraisinghands,someveryeasyactionsformonpeople,14,arebigchallengesforXu.Shehadtouseherheador15toworktogetherwithhandstofinishtheseactions.Whenshestartedlearningtowrite,shecouldn’teven16apen.Butshenevergaveup.Onceshelostthepen,shepickeditupand17writing.Xufinallycouldwrite500Chinesecharactersbeforebeingaprimaryschoolstudent,after18thousandsoftimes.Overthepastfewyears,Xuhasovere（克服）manyproblems,includingthe19causedbythedisease.Herparentsworriedaboutherhealthand20hertodropoutofschool,butXu’sanswerwasno.“21Ireadabookanddomyhomework,thepainisgone,”saidXu.Whenaskedbyreportersonhowtodealwithdifficulties,Xucalmlysaid,“Patience.Whenyoucan’tchangeanything,cryingisuseless,sojustbe22.”InXu’sopinion,hersunnyandselfconfident23esfromtheloveofherparents.“Ifwearenotabletomakeherlivelonger,wecanmakeherlifewider,”saidXu’sfather.TheytravelledacrossChinaandmorethan2024overtheworld,includingItaly,ThailandandSingapore.Duringthesetrips,shedevelopedaninterestinlearninga25language.“Ithinkit’scooltolearnaboutothercountries’cultureandexpressyourfeelingstoothers,”saidXu.LastJune,shefinishedChina’sGaokaoandreceivedanofferfromSichuanInternationalStudyUniversity.11．A．since B．before C．after D．until12．A．discuss B．depend C．plain D．change13．A．managed B．trained C．praised D．expected14．A．moreover B．perhaps C．especial D．however15．A．legs B．feet C．mouth D．knees16．A．hold B．drop C．pass D．find17．A．stopped B．continued C．succeeded D．regretted18．A．imagining B．counting C．recording D．practising19．A．cancer B．fever C．sadness D．pain20．A．warned B．forced C．advised D．allowed21．A．Aswellas B．Assoonas C．Asaresult D．Asusual22．A．patient B．quiet C．relaxed D．active23．A．personality B．appearance C．disability D．achievement24．A．cities B．countries C．munities D．colleges25．A．standard B．modern C．foreign D．monPassage3（2021·青海·中考真题）“Twinkletwinklelittlestar,howIwonderwhatyouare...”Jimmywassinginghappilywithhisfriends.Helaughedandthenstartedtotellstoriestothem.26,thiswouldneverhappeninreallife.Myeightyearoldbrother,Jimmy,isanautistic(自闭症的)child.Hedoesn’tknowhowtochatwithothersandcan’teven27byhimself.Healsohasdifficultyfollowinghisteachersinclass.Thesethingsmakehimfeel28atschool.MomtookJimmytothehospitaltogetmoretreatment.Butit29verywell.Jimmystilldoesn’tknowhowtobehaveatschool.Hecan’tlistentotheteacheranddoesn’tunderstandwhattodo.Healwaysforgetstobringhisthingshomeandevenloseshisbooks.Mymomisalwaysworried,butwhenshetalksaboutJimmy,shestill30—itseemsthatsheisstill31herson.32Jimmy’ssister,Iamalsoworriedabouthim.Iheardthatsomestudentsencouragehimtomisbehaveandthenlaughathim.Theboysevenstole33pencilsandhidtheminJimmy’sbag.ThentheytoldtheteacherthatJimmystolethem.EverytimeIhearaboutthesethings,Iamvery34,butmymomasksmenotto.ShesaysthatJimmydoesn’t35itatall.Heisalwayssmiling,eventhoughlifeishardforhim.IlovehimandIhopethingswillgetbettersoonandhewillgrowuphappily.26．A．Then B．However C．And D．Although27．A．gotoschool B．staywithothers C．doanythings D．domanythings28．A．lonely B．disappointed C．worried D．happy29．A．hasn’tdone B．hasn’tworked C．got D．did30．A．getsexcited B．getsmad C．smiles D．cries31．A．proudof B．thankfulto C．hardon D．responsiblefor32．A．With B．To C．For D．As33．A．Jimmy’s B．his C．others’ D．their34．A．upset B．puzzled C．strange D．pleasant35．A．havealookat B．careabout C．hide D．hatePassage4（2014·江西南昌·中考真题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。You'veGotaCold!Youfeeltiredandyouhavenoenergy.Youcan'tbreatheoutofyournoseandyourthroathurtsDon'tbeafraid.youhaveprobablyjustgota36.Everyyear,manykidsexperiencethissickfeelingSomekidshaveuptoeightcoldseveryyear.So,what37isacold?Well,acoldisaninfection（传染.Itaffects（影响）yournose,earsandthroatandmakesyoufeelsickandweak.It'svery38tocatchacold.Whensomeonesneezesorcoughsnearyou,bacteria(细菌）travelthroughtheairand39yourbodyandthenmakeyousick.Also,ifyoutouchyournoseoreyesaftertouchingsomethingthathasbacteriaonit,40adoororyourdeskatschool,youcangetsick.Someofthesymptoms（症状）ofacold41afever,asorethroatandacough.Ifyousneeze,orifyournoseisrunnyandyour42arewatery,you'veprobablygotacold.Mostpeoplewhohavegotacoldfeelverytiredanddon'thavemuchenergytodoanything.Acoldisnotapleasantthingto43.However,therearesomethingsyoucandotofeelbetter.Youshouldhavehotdrinks44you'vegotasorethroatandcough.Youshouldeathealthyfoodsandgetalotofrestsoyourbodycanbestrongenoughtofightyourcold.Ifyou'vegotafever,orifyouaren'tfeelingbetterwithinafewdays,youshouldvisityourdoctorandtakesomemedicine.Acoldcanbefrustrating,45justrememberthattherearemanythingsyoucandotofeelbetterandgetstronger.Takecareofyourbodyandstayhealthy.36．A．cough B．headache C．fever D．cold37．A．exactly B．nearly C．clearly D．firstly38．A．difficult B．necessary C．easy D．helpful39．A．build B．enter C．feel D．find40．A．like B．on C．behind D．with41．A．take B．catch C．turn D．include42．A．legs B．arms C．eyes D．ears43．A．do B．make C．pass D．experience44．A．until B．so C．if D．unless45．A．then B．but C．and D．orPassage5（2020·江苏徐州·三模）Whatmakesahero?Mostofusmightnothavethe46tofightbravelyinawar,asweimaginemanyheroesdo.47,facingthespreadofthenovelcoronavirus,manyChinesehaveshowntheir48,resilience(韧性)anddedication(奉献),justlikeheroesdo.“Aherois49who,inspiteofweakness,doubtornotalwaysknowingtheanswers,goesaheadandoveresanyway,”saidUSactorChristopherReeve,whowasbestknownforplayingSuperman.50theepidemic(传染病),everyoneisafraidofthedeadlydisease.Butoutof51,passion(同情)orjustsimplywantingtodotheirjobs,somechoosetoholdtheir52down,standoutandfightthevirus.Theyareknownas“heroesinharm’sway”.Medicalworkersandscientistsarealwaysonthefrontlines.Sincethestartofthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,scientistshavebeenbusydoingresearchandlookingfornew53.ExpertsZhongNanshan,84,andLiLanjuan,73,forexample,haveworkeddayandnighttodeveloprapidtestkitsandtreatsevere(重症的)patients.DoctorZhangWenhongfromShanghaitriedtoeducatethepublicaboutthevirusinahumorousway.LiWenliangandsomeothermedicalworkerseven54theirliveswhilefightingtheepidemic.“Chinaisalwayswellprotectedby55ofthem,”formerUSsecretaryofstateHenryKissingeroncewrote.Indeed,itismedicalworkerswhoareriskingtheirlivesinthebattle.56thesewellknownnames,manyheroesremain57,althoughtheyalsotakerisksandplaytheirownparts.Construction(建筑)workersrace58timetobuildmakeshift(临时的)hospitals;volunteersensurethetransportationofsupplies;andthousandsofmediaworkerskeepthepublicupdatedwithnewsand59stories.ChinesewriterLuXunsaid,“Trueheroesdaretolookbravelytothegloomy(惨淡的)lifeandarebold(勇敢的)infacinguptothedripping(淋漓的)blood.”Thebattleagainstanepidemicishard,but60thereareheroesandheroicdeeds,victorywillbeguaranteed(保证).46．A．time B．choice C．chance D．challenge47．A．Besides B．Anyway C．Therefore D．However48．A．wisdom B．courage C．creativity D．strength49．A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．one50．A．Insteadof B．During C．Incaseof D．Asfor51．A．responsibility B．interests C．pressure D．possibility52．A．tear B．fear C．heart D．weakness53．A．solutions B．treatments C．instructions D．technologies54．A．lost B．save C．improve D．progress55．A．thebest B．themostexcellent C．thesmartest D．thebravest56．A．With B．Besides C．Without D．Inspiteof57．A．unknown B．silent C．ordinary D．quiet58．A．for B．against C．alongwith D．togetherwith59．A．creative B．interesting C．inspiring D．educational60．A．incasethat B．eventhough C．onlyif D．aslongasPassage6（2020·江西·模拟预测）Sixchildrenwereinhospital.Theywereveryill,butthe61didn'tknowwhattodo.SotheycalledDr.Besser,anexperton62illnesses.Dr.Besserjustknewwhattodo.First,Dr.Besserneededtofindthe63oftheillness.Heusedamicroscope（显微镜）tolookforbacteria（细菌）inthechildren'sbodies.Dr.Besserfoundthat64thechildrenhadastrain（株）ofthebacteriaE.coli（大肠杆菌）.Thenhelookedatthebacteria'sDNA．TheDNA65thatthisstrainofE.coliwasdangeroustohumans.Dr.BesserknewE.colicould66fromanimalstohumans.Thechildrenhad67touchedanimalsthatcarriedthebacteria.HefoundotherE.colicasesinthe68wherethechildrenlived.Butitwasn'tenough.Dr.Besserthenmadealistof69thesickchildrenhadeaten.Theyhadcheese,applejuiceandfish.Hethenmadealistofthefoodanddrinksthe70childrenintheareahad,andparedhislists.Theyhadthecheeseandfish,butnotthe71juice.Dr.Besserwenttowheretheapplejuicewasmade.Hesawthattherewereanimals72theappletrees,andhesawtheworkersusing73applesthathadfallenontheground.Moreimportantly,hesawthattheappleswerenotwashed74thejuicewasmade,andthatthejuicewasnotheated.Doingthesethingswould75thebacteria.Dr.Besserthenknewitwastheapplejuicethatmadethechildrensick.Dr.Besser'sE.colicasehadahappyending.Thechildrengotbetter.AndwhatBesserlearnedthatdaynowhelpskeepotherssafe.61．A．workers B．drivers C．doctors D．teachers62．A．strange B．mon C．normal D．simple63．A．result B．patient C．history D．cause64．A．both B．all C．none D．neither65．A．called B．directed C．showed D．asked66．A．add B．learn C．move D．serve67．A．luckily B．possibly C．truly D．clearly68．A．class B．ground C．area D．floor69．A．what B．why C．how D．where70．A．sick B．happy C．strong D．healthy71．A．orange B．apple C．grape D．pear72．A．from B．around C．on D．about73．A．delicious B．fresh C．tasty D．dirty74．A．before B．after C．because D．if75．A．keep B．develop C．kill D．improvePassage7（2020·安徽·合肥市第四十六中学一模）BecauseoftheCOVID19(新冠肺炎),theMinistryofEducationissued(公布)anoticeonputtingoffthestarttimeofschoolinspring2020onJanuary27.Theexact76timeofschoolwillbedecidedaccordingtosituationandfurthernotices.However,manyparentsarevery77thatputtingoffthestartofschoolmayaffectchildren'sstudies.Iftheyhavesuchalongwintervacationathome,childrenwillnotlearnanyknowledge,readbooksorstudyatall.Theymay78whattheyhavelearnedbefore.Stayingat79longwillseriouslyaffectthehealthofthesechildren.Inshort,thecloseofschoolinfluenceslearninganddevelopsbadhabits,sohowtoavoidtheseproblems?Localeducationdepartmentshavealsoissuedanotice,thatis,toorganize(组织)80teachingandcreateanetworkplatform(平台),wherenecessarycourseswillbeshowneveryday,andonlineteachingwillbegivenby81teacherswithexperienceofthesubjectandstudentscanlearnathomethroughputerormobilenetwork.This82cannotonlykeepstudentsindoors,butalsomakethem83athome,continueandimprovetheirlearningability.Ofcourse,exceptforlearningathome,itisalsonecessarytoteachchildrenabout84knowledge,especiallyhowtokeepfromtouchingvirus(病毒);atthesametime,itisalsonecessaryforchildrentodosomephysicalexercisesorsomegames85forphysicalhealthathome.76．A．last B．start C．next D．first77．A．worried B．shy C．sad D．excited78．A．remember B．know C．forget D．understand79．A．school B．library C．home D．hospital80．A．class B．home C．TV D．online81．A．excellent B．friendly C．strict D．kind82．A．idea B．way C．road D．thought83．A．read B．share C．write D．study84．A．health B．spirit C．music D．science85．A．bad B．good C．harmful D．importantPassage8（2019·河北·石家庄外国语教育集团模拟预测）CelebratetheGoodDaysItwasinAprilofwhatseemedtobeagreatyear.Iwasinfourthgradewiththegreatestteacher,MissDeRosearthecoolestteacher.IhadjustehomefromschooltofindMomathome.Thatwas86becausesheneverarrivedhomebeforeme.MomwassittingonthesofawithDad.Athousandterriblethingsstartedflashingthroughmymind.WhatifGrandmahadpassedaway?Ididnothavethe87tosaygoodbye.Whatifmybrotherwashurt?AsIcrawled（爬）uponthesofanexttoMom,shegavemeakissandahugesmile,soI88andwentonwithmynormalafterschoolactivities.DuringtheTVshowthatIalwayswatchedafterschool,Momstartedgettingphonecalls.Thecallscontinuedfortherestofthenight.Eachtimethe89rang,Momrushedtoherroom.Ithenknewthatsomethingbadhadhappened.WhenMomcameback,Iasked,“Mom,whydoyoukeepon90theroomeverytimeyougetaphonecall?”Sheturnedtomysisterandmeandsaid,“Girls,Ihavesomethingtotellyou.Ihavecancer（癌症）.”AsshesaidthatIfeltasharppaininmyheart.Iwasthinking,“WhyisGodtakingmymomfrommesosoon?WhathaveIdone?”Ididn’tknowthatwewerejustbeginningavery,91journey.ThenextdayonthebusIturnedtomyfriend,Kate.“Mymom…”ThatwasallIcouldsaybeforeIstartedcrying.Kategavemeabighugandsaid92,“Iknow,andI’mhereforyou.”IknewthatKatewouldsupportme.Duringthesummer,Momstayedathome.Onthegooddays,sisterandItalkedaboutwhatweweregoingtodonextday,week,month,oryearwith93.Wenevertalkedaboutlosingher.Wegot94frommanydifferentpeople.Whenschoolstartedagain,Momhadtohavesurgery（手术）.Istayedwithoneofmyteachers,Mrs.Stephens.Mrs.StephensmademerainbowFrenchtoast.Shewasalwaysthereformewithasmile,ahug,or“itwillbeokay”advice.OnApril5,mymombecameafiveyearsurvivor（幸存者）.Whenthatdaycame,wehadabigparty.Friendscamefromfarandwidetocelebratehow95Momisandhersuccessagainstcancer!Therewillbegooddaysandbaddayssomemorebadthangood.ButasIhavelearnedfrommymother,celebratethegooddays!86．A．boring B．unlucky C．strange D．enjoyable87．A．wish B．chance C．plan D．reason88．A．agreed B．cried C．cared D．relaxed89．A．alarm B．phone C．clock D．doorbell90．A．leaving B．watching C．using D．cleaning91．A．fortable B．dangerous C．interesting D．painful92．A．proudly B．softly C．happily D．careless93．A．Mom B．Dad C．friends D．teachers94．A．thanks B．choices C．knowledge D．support95．A．lovely B．important C．special D．beautiful参考答案1．B2．C3．D4．A5．C6．D7．A8．B9．C10．D【分析】试题分析：本文介绍了一个男人担心妻子的听力没有以前好，于是向医生询问了检测的方法。一天，他站得离她40英尺，以平常的谈话语调问：“晚饭吃什么？”，他一点一点地靠近，连续问了五次，他的妻子回答到“鸡肉，我已经回答了四次了”。1．B考查动词及语境的理解。A.save挽救；B.help帮助；C.face面对；D.guide指导；句意：他不是很确定如何帮助她，他给家庭医生打来讨论这个问题。根据hethoughtshemightneedsomehearingaid(助听).可知她需要帮助，故选B。2．C考查名词及语境的理解。A.choice选择；B.excuse藉口；C.idea主意；D.suggestion建议；句意：医生告诉他有一个丈夫可以做的简单的测试，给医生一个更好的失去听力的主意。根据hecalledthefamilydoctortodiscusstheproblem.可知此处讨论，应有一个主意，故选C。3．D考查形容词及语境的理解。A.loud大声的；B.strange奇怪的；C.special特殊的；D.usual平常的；句意：站得离她40英尺，以平常的谈话语调，看她是否听见你。根据后文的Theninausualtone可知,此处用平常的语调说话，故选D。4．A考查连词及语境的理解。A.until直到；B.before在……之前；C.when当……时候；D.as因为；句意：如果不行，走到30英尺处，然后20英尺，等等，直到你得到一个答复。根据goto30feet,then20feet,andsoon可知逐步测试，直到得到答案为止，故用连词until，故选A。5．C考查名词及语境的理解。A.toilet厕所；B.garden花园；C.kitchen厨房；D.diningroom餐厅；句意：那天晚上，妻子在厨房，他在院子里。根据Sothehusbandmovedclosertothekitchen,可知妻子在厨房，故选C。6．D考查名词及语境的理解。A.dinner晚餐；B.way道路；C.move移动；D.reply答复；句意：没有答复。根据后文的42noreply.可知此处指的没有答复，故选D。7．A考查副词及语境的理解。A.Still仍然；B.Even甚至；C.Just只是；D.Almost几乎；句意：仍然没有答复。根据Againtherewasnoreply.可知她仍然没有回答，故选A。8．B考查动词及语境的理解。A.laughed大笑；B.repeated重复；C.thought思考；D.added增加；句意：接下来他移到餐厅里，离他的妻子有20英尺，重复到：“亲爱的，晚餐吃什么？”此处他反复问"Honey,what'sfordinner?"，故用动词repeated,故选B。9．C考查动词及语境的理解。A.ran跑；B.stood站；C.walked散步；D.jumped跳；句意：所以他走到她身后。根据Hewalkeduptothekitchendoor,about10feetaway.可知他朝她走过去，故选C。10．D考查数词及语境的理解。A.second第二；B.third第三；C.fourth第四；D.fifth第五；句意：“鸡肉！詹姆斯，我说过四次了。”文中丈夫问了五次"Honey,what'sfordinner?"，因此在第五次问时，妻子已经回答了四次。故选D。考点：考查故事类短文。11．A12．C13．B14．D15．C16．A17．B18．D19．D20．C21．B22．A23．A24．B25．C【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了患有脊柱肌肉萎缩的女孩徐瑞阳的励志故事，告诉我们做事要有耐心。11．句意：徐瑞阳，一个来自昆明的18岁学生，从她2岁起就患有脊柱肌肉萎缩。since自从；before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到。分析句子可知，此处构成“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，强调时间的延续。故选A。12．句意：这家人没有放弃，甚至抱怨都没有。discuss讨论；depend依靠；plain抱怨；change改变。分析上下文可知，此处描述家人面对徐瑞阳遇到这种情况的反应，没有放弃，甚至抱怨都没有，其他三项不符合语意。故选C。13．句意：为了帮助徐瑞阳有尊严地生活，她的父母严格地训练她的生活和学习技巧。managed管理；trained训练；praised赞扬；expected期待。分析上下文可知，因为徐瑞阳患有脊柱肌肉萎缩，所以她的父母为了帮助她生活，训练她生活和学习技巧，对应下文提到的“打开书本”和“学习写字”，强调“训练”。故选B。14．句意：打开一本书，举手，这些对普通人来说很简单的动作，对徐来说却是很大的挑战。moreover而且，此外；perhaps也许；especial特别的；however但是。分析前后句可知，两句构成转折关系，表示“但是”的含义。故选D。15．句意：她必须用她的头或嘴和手一起工作来完成这些动作。legs腿；feet脚；mouth嘴；knees膝盖。第一段提到徐瑞阳只有头和手能动，可知，此处指用头或五官一起配合完成这些动作。结合选项，故选C。16．句意：当她开始学习写字时，她甚至不能握笔。hold握住；持有；drop下降；pass通过；find找到。根据其后宾语“apen”可知，此处指握笔，因为脊柱肌肉萎缩，所以握不住笔。故选A。17．句意：一旦她把钢笔弄掉了，她就把它捡起来继续写。stopped停止；continued继续；succeeded成功；regretted后悔。根据前文“Butshenevergaveup.”可知，她从不放弃，所以就算笔掉了，她也会捡起来继续写。故选B。18．句意：在成为一名小学生之前，在练习了数千次之后，徐终于能写500个汉字了。imagining想象；counting数数，重要；recording记录；practising练习。分析上下文可知，徐患有脊柱肌肉萎缩，所以在练习了数千次之后，许终于能写500个汉字了，此处强调经过不断的“练习”。故选D。19．句意：在过去的几年里，徐已经克服了很多问题，包括由疾病引起的疼痛。cancer癌症；fever发烧；sadness悲伤；pain疼痛。根据下文“AssoonasIreadabookanddomyhomework,thepainisgone”我一读书和写作业，我的疼痛就消失了。可知，此处指疾病引起的问题，表示“徐已经克服了很多问题，包括由疾病引起的疼痛”的含义，其他三项不符合语意。故选D。20．句意：她的父母担心她的健康并建议她辍学，但是徐的回答是不。warned警告；forced强迫；advised建议；allowed允许。分析“Herparentsworriedaboutherhealthand____10____hertodropoutofschool,butXu’sanswerwasno.”可知，此处指出于对健康的担心，父母建议徐不要上学了，但是徐不同意。其他三项不符合语意，故选C。21．句意：只要我一看书，一做作业，疼痛就消失了。Aswellas像……一样好；Assoonas一……就；Asaresult结果；Asusual像往常一样。分析句子可知，此处表示“只要我一看书，一做作业，疼痛就消失了”，强调“一……就”，用于句中引导时间状语从句。故选B。22．句意：当你不能改变任何事情的时候，哭泣是没有用的，所以要有耐心。patient耐心的；quiet安静的；relaxed放松的；active积极的。根据前句“Patience.”可知，徐强调“耐心”的重要性，所以此处表示“要有耐心”。故选A。23．句意：在徐看来，她阳光自信的性格来自于父母的爱。personality性格；appearance外貌；disability残疾；achievement成就。分析句子可知，sunnyandselfconfident是用来修饰性格的，其他三项不符合语意。故选A。24．句意：他们走遍了中国和世界20多个国家，包括意大利、泰国和新加坡。cities城市；countries国家；munities社区；colleges大学。根据其后“…includingItaly,ThailandandSingapore.”可知，此处强调不同的国家。故选B。25．句意：在这些旅行中，她培养了学习外语的兴趣。standard标准的；modern现代的；foreign外国的；mon共同的。根据其后的“Ithinkit’scooltolearnaboutothercountries’cultureandexpressyourfeelingstoothers”可知，徐认为学习其他国家的文化和表达感受是很酷的，所以此处指学习外国的语言。故选C。26．B27．D28．A29．B30．C31．A32．D33．C34．A35．B【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的弟弟Jimmy是一个自闭孩子，他无法跟学校的其他学生聊天，也听不懂老师上课讲的内容，学校的其他学生很喜欢捉弄他，尽管这样，Jimmy认为要微笑面对这些困难和挫折。26．句意：然而，这在现实生活中永远不会发生。Then然后；However然而；And和；Although尽管。“Jimmywassinginghappilywithhisfriends…”与“thiswouldneverhappeninreallife”是转折关系，故选B。27．句意：他不知道如何与别人聊天，甚至不能自己做很多事情。gotoschool去上学；staywithothers与其他人待在一起；doanythings做任何事；domanythings做许多事。根据“Hedoesn’tknowhowtochatwithothers”可知，他除了不能与别人聊天之外，还不能做许多其他的事情，故选D。28．句意：这些事情使他在学校感到孤独。lonely孤单的；disappointed失望的；worried担心的；happy开心的。根据“Hedoesn’tknowhowtochatwithothers”及“Healsohasdifficultyfollowinghisteachersinclass”可知，在学校他不知道如何与其他人聊天，在课堂上跟不上老师讲的内容，所以他感到很孤独，故选A。29．句意：但它的效果不是很好。hasn’tdone没有做；hasn’tworked没有效果；got得到；did做。根据“MomtookJimmytothehospitaltogetmoretreatment”及“But”可知，此处转折说明这种治疗并没有什么效果，故选B。30．句意：我妈妈总是很担心，但当她谈到Jimmy时，她仍然微笑着。getsexcited变得兴奋；getsmad变得疯狂；smiles微笑；cries哭。根据“Mymomisalwaysworried”及“But”可知，尽管妈妈很担心，但谈到Jimmy时，她仍然面带微笑，故选C。31．句意：看来她仍然为她的儿子感到骄傲。beproudof以……为傲；bethankfulto对……感激；behardon对……苛刻；beresponsiblefor对……负责。根据“butwhenshetalksaboutJimmy,shestill…sheisstill…herson”可知，尽管Jimmy不是个正常的孩子，但是妈妈还是以自己的孩子为傲，故选A。32．句意：作为Jimmy的姐姐，我也担心他。With伴随；To到；For为了；As作为。根据“Jimmy’ssister”可知，此处表示作为他的姐姐，故选D。33．句意：孩子们甚至偷了别人的铅笔，并把它们藏在Jimmy的包里。Jimmy’sJimmy的；his他的；others’其他人的；their他们的。根据“ThentheytoldtheteacherthatJimmystolethem”可知，是把别人的铅笔藏在Jimmy的包里，故选C。34．句意：每次我听到这些事情，我都很难过。upset沮丧的；puzzles迷惑的；strange奇怪的；pleasant愉快的。看到别人这么捉弄Jimmy，作者感到很难受，故选A。35．句意：她说Jimmy一点也不在乎。havealookat看一看；careabout关心；hide隐藏；hate憎恨。根据“Heisalwayssmiling”可知，他总是微笑，说明他根本不关心别人的捉弄，故选B。36．D37．A38．C39．B40．A41．D42．C43．D44．C45．B【分析】试题分析：本文介绍了感冒的原因，症状和解决方法。人们很容易就感冒了，你附近的人打个喷嚏或咳嗽一下，细菌就会通过空气的传播，进入你的身体，然后使你生病。如果你碰了有细菌的东西后，你也会生病。感冒的一些症状包括发烧、咽喉痛和咳嗽。如果感冒了，你就喝一些热的饮料或者吃一些健康的食物，多休息，以便于身体足够强壮，能够战胜感冒。36．考查名词及语境的理解。A.cough咳嗽；B.headache头疼；C.fever发烧；D.cold感冒。根据Somekidshaveuptoeightcoldseveryyear.句意：不用担心，你可能只是感冒了。“有些孩子自每年感冒多达八次”，故此处指的是感冒。故选D。37．考查副词及语境的理解。A.exactly准确地；B.nearly几乎；C.clearly清晰地；D.firstly首先；句意：准确的说感冒是什么？根据Well,acoldisaninfection(传染病).可知此处对感冒进行准确的解释，故选A。38．考查形容词及语境的理解。A.difficult困难的；B.necessary必要的；C.easy容易的；D.helpful有帮助的。句意：感冒是很容易的。根据Whensomeonesneezesorcoughsnearyou,bacteria（细菌）travelthroughtheairand45yourbodyandthenmakeyousick.可知你附近的人打个喷嚏或咳嗽一下，你就会感冒了，因此你很容易感冒。故选C。39．考查动词及语境的理解。A.build建造；B.enter进入；C.feel感觉；D.find找到。句意：当你附近的某个人打喷嚏或咳嗽，细菌就会通过空气的传播，进入你的身体，然后使你生病。根据thenmakeyousick.可知你生病了，可知细菌进入了你的身体。故选B。40．考查介词及语境的理解。A.like像；B.on在……之上；C.behind在……后面；D.with用。句意：如果你碰了有细菌的东西后，像医生或学校的课桌，然后再摸你的鼻子或眼睛，你就会生病。根据somethingthathasbacteriaonit,可知举例子说带有细菌的东西，故此处用介词like,故选A。41．考查动词及语境的理解。A.take拿走；B.catch抓住；C.turn转；D.include包括。句意：感冒的一些症状包括发烧、咽喉痛和咳嗽。根据Someofthesymptoms可知这是感冒的一些症状，故包括发烧、咽喉痛和咳嗽，故选D。42．考查名词及语境的理解。A.legs腿；B.arms胳膊；C.eyes眼睛；D.ears耳朵。句意：如果你的鼻子在流鼻涕，眼睛湿湿的，那你可能已经感冒了。根据常识，感冒时，应是眼睛易流眼泪，是湿湿的，故选C。43．考查动词及语境的理解。A.do做；B.make制作；C.pass通过；D.experience经历，体验。句意：感冒并不是一件令人愉快的体验。根据Someofthesymptoms（症状）ofacold47afever,asorethroatandacough.可知感冒要亲身体验到发烧，咽喉痛和咳嗽，故选D。44．考查连词及语境的理解。A.until直到；B.so所以；C.if如果；D.unless除非。句意：如果你咽喉痛，你就喝一些热的饮料。因为you’vegotasorethroatandcough.“咽喉痛和咳嗽”是Youshouldhavehotdrinks“喝热饮料”的条件，故用连词if,故选C。45．考查连词及语境的理解。A.then然后；B.but但是.；C.and而且；D.or或者。句意：感冒有时是令人懊恼的，但是记住有很多你可以做的事情可以使你感觉更好，身体更强壮。此处Acoldcanbefrustrating和feelbetterandgetstronger.之间表示转折关系，故用连词but。故选B。考点：日常生活类短文。46．C47．D48．B49．A50．B51．A52．B53．B54．A55．D56．B57．A58．B59．C60．D【分析】在抗击病毒保护人民生命的战役中，涌现一批批英雄人物，84岁的钟南山院士，73岁的李兰娟院士，张文宏主任，李文亮烈士等等。这些科学家和白衣战士们毫无畏惧，逆行而上，战斗在第一线，正如鲁迅先生所言：真正的勇士敢于直面惨淡的人生，敢于正视淋漓的鲜血！46．句意：我们大多数人可能没有机会在战争中英勇作战。time时间；choice选择；chance机会；challenge挑战。本文讲的是抗击病毒的战争不同于我们想象中战场上的作战。可推测句子说的是：我们大多数人可能没有机会（chance）在战争中英勇作战。故选C。47．句意：然而，面对新型冠状病毒的传播，就像英雄做的那样，许多中国人展示出他们的勇气、任性和奉献。besides除……之外，还有；anyway无论如何；therefore因此；however然而。空格所在句与上一句是转折关系。用however表转折。故选D。48．句意：面对新型冠状病毒的传播，许多中国人表现出了英雄般的勇气、韧性和奉献精神。wisdom智慧；courage勇气；creativity创造力；strength力量。很多中国人积极为疫情做贡献，新型冠状病毒是有传染性的，因此许多中国人展现出来的是抗击疫情的勇气（courage）。故选B。49．句意：英雄是这样一种人，尽管软弱、怀疑或不总是知道答案，但不管怎样，他们都会前进并不断克服。someone某人，某种人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人；one一个。根据句意可知，这里说的是英雄的定义，解释英雄是怎样的一种人。故选A。50．句意：疫情期间，每个人都害怕这种致命的疾病。insteadof代替，而不是；during在……期间；incaseof万一；asfor对于。根据语境，这里说的是在疫情期间。故选B。51．句意：但是出于责任感、同情心或者只是想做好自己的工作。responsibility责任；interests兴趣；pressure压力；possibility可能性。结合语境以及后文谈到的standoutandfightthevirus（站出来抗击病毒）。可推测空格所在句说的是：出于责任感（responsibility）。故选A。52．句意：一些人选择抑制恐惧。tear眼泪；fear恐惧；heart心，心脏；weakness虚弱。结合语境以及后文谈到的standoutandfightthevirus（站出来抗击病毒）。可推测本句说的是：一些人选择抑制恐惧。故选B。53．句意：科学家们一直忙于研究和寻找新的治疗方法。solutions解决方法；treatments治疗；instructions说明；technologies技术。根据下文提到的“ExpertsZhongNanshan,84,andLiLanjuan,73,forexample,haveworkeddayandnighttodeveloprapidtestkitsandtreatsevere(重症的)patients.”，句中谈到了专家钟南山和李兰娟夜以继日地开发快速检测试剂盒并治疗重症病人。可推测科学家们一直在忙于研究和寻找新的治疗方法（treatment）。故选B。54．句意：李文亮和其他一些医务工作者甚至在抗击疫情时丧生。lost失去；save节省；improve提高；progress进步。前文提到了专家、医生等都为抗击疫情做贡献，文中提到了李文亮，可推测这里说的应该是：李文亮和其他医务工作者甚至在抗击疫情时丧生。根据loseone’slife。这里的句子是对过去事情的叙述，故用到了lose的过去式lost。故选A。55．句意：中国总是受到最勇敢的人的保护。thebest最好的；themostexcellent最优秀的；thesmartest最聪明的；thebravest最勇敢的。这里谈到人们的无畏精神，应该用thebravest。故选D。56．句意：除了这些著名的名字，许多英雄仍然不知名。with用，和；besides除了……之外；without没有；inspiteof尽管。前文谈到了著名的一些人，后文谈到了建筑工人、志愿者等这些不知名的英雄，他们也在做着贡献。本句说的意思是：除了（besides）这些著名的名字，还有许多英雄仍然不知名。故选B。57．句意：除了这些著名的名字，许多英雄仍然不知名。unknown不知名的；silent沉默的；ordinary普通的；quiet安静的。前文谈到了著名的专家、医生，后文谈到了建筑工人、志愿者等这些都是不知名的英雄，他们也在做着贡献。本句说的意思是：除了这些著名的名字，还有许多英雄仍然不知名（unknown）。故选A。58．句意：建筑工人争分夺秒地修建临时医院。for为，给；against反对；alongwit