2025届高三英语二轮复习：群文读与练1（3篇含答案）

受能源价格上涨的影响，许多欧洲人在冬天通过调低暖气和关灯来节约能源。然而，住在德国东部菲利德海姆村的130人并非如此。1Europeanspreparefortheincreaseinpricesoftheirenergybillsinwinter.Manyplantotrytosaveenergyinwinterbyturningdowntheheatandturningofflights,butnotthe130peoplewholiveintheeastGermanvillageofFeldheim.Thelittlevillagehasbeenenergyself-sufficientformorethantenyears.2Feldheimbuiltafewwindturbines(涡轮机)toprovideitwithelectricityasanexperimentinthe1990s.Then,thevillageexpandedthatefforttobuildalocalelectricalsystem,solarpanels,batteries,andmoreturbines.3Abiogasfactorybuilttokeeppigswarmwasenlarged.Itpumpshotwaterthroughavillage-widecentralheatingsystem.Ahydrogenproductioncenterisalsobeingbuilt.Now,55windturbinescanbeseenonthefarmlandsaroundFeldheim.LocalsenjoysomeofthelowestelectricityandnaturalgaspricesinGermany.4KathleenThompsonwhoworksforalocaleducationalorganizationsaidthatthevillagerscanallsleepwellatnight.“They'vegotnomisgivingsbecausethepricesarenotgoingtochange,notintheimmediatefutureanyway,”shesaid.5ThousandsofvisitorsfromaroundtheworldcometoseehowFeldheimproducesgreenenergy.Germany,asawhole,stillusescarbon-basedfuelformuchofitsenergyneeds,butthecountryhasinvestedbillionsinthegrowthofrenewableenergytoreduceitsuseofclimate-changingenergy.Evenwiththatinvestment,carbon-basedfuelsandnuclearenergywereresponsibleformorethanhalfofthecountry'stotalpowerproductioninthefirstsixmonthsof2022.6Itisalackofsufficienttransmissioncapacitythatoftenleadstoshutdownsatwindparks.Carbon-basedfuelplantsthenincreasetheirproductiontoprovideelectricitytofactoriesinthesouth.7MichaelKnapeisthemayorofTreuenbrietzen,thecitytowhichFeldheimbelongs.HesaidlettinglocalsparticipateinandbenefitfromtheprojectwaskeytoFeldheim'ssuccess.8Thecommunityhasapprovedsomanyturbinesthatitmakesandexportsabout250timesmoreelectricitythanituses.KnapeadmittedthatFeldheim'seffortcannotbecopiedeverywhere,buthesaidthatsuchprojectscanbeabigpartofasolution.ReadingCheck1.WhydomanyEuropeanswanttosaveenergyinwinter?A.Todosomeexperiments.B.Tocutdowntheircosts.C.TolearnfromGermany.D.Toprotecttheenvironment.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“misgivings”meaninparagraph4?A.Concerns.B.Methods.C.Requests.D.Comments.3.WhatplayedanimportantroleinFeldheim'ssuccess?A.Thelowerpriceofenergy.B.People'sjoiningintheproject.C.Thelocalgovernment'ssupport.D.Thepurchaseofenoughwindturbines.4.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsFeldheim'sproject?A.Active.B.Negative.C.Objective.D.Uninterested.LanguageStudyI.Difficultsentencesinthetext1.KathleenThompsonwhoworksforalocaleducationalorganizationsaidthatthevillagerscanallsleepwellatnight.在当地一个教育组织工作的凯瑟琳·汤普森说，村民们晚上都能睡得很好。【点石成金】句中的who引导的是定语从句，在从句中作主语，that引导的是宾语从句。2.Itisalackofsufficienttransmissioncapacitythatoftenleadstoshutdownsatwindparks.由于缺乏足够的输电能力，风电场经常关闭。【点石成金】本句为强调句，其构成结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。Ⅱ.Text-centeredchunkspreparefor为……准备turndown调低asawhole总的来说beresponsiblefor对……负责participatein参加；参与benefitfrom从……中受益1Foodisthekeythatopensthedoortoexploringaculture.Foodisoneofthefundamentalthingsthatinvolveexcitementinyouofexperiencingdifferentcultures.2Youareintroducedtomanynewingredientsthatyoucanincorporateintoyourdiet.Onceyouexploresomassivedifferentingredientsusedinvariouskindsofdishes,yourchoicesincreaseandfoodsthatyouprepareonyourowncertainlyareenriched.Youbecomeafanofoneortwoingredientspresentinamealyouhadinsomecountry.Youtrytoincorporatethesameinyourdiet.3Youneedadventure.Youcannotalwaysbesatisfiedwithroutinemeals.Itisournaturalinstinctthatweareattractedbyexcitement.Theelementof“excitement”followsanythingthatgivesyouasurprise.Youalwaysneedtotakeonadventuresbecauseitisonlyinthiswaythatyouarelearningaboutlife.Youfrequentlyrequirebeatingthenormalandroutineinordertoenjoylife.There'sapleasureinadventureandmuchoffoodofdifferentculturesallowsyoutoexperienceit.4Foodisthebestwaytolearnaboutvariousculturesandtraditions.Probablythebestwaycultureisportrayedandtraditionsarepresentedishospitality.Theprimarybaseofhospitalityisfood.Peoplearefondofuncoveringtheircultureandtraditionsthroughfood.Itisawholestrategythatrestaurantsincorporateintheirbusiness.Peoplearealwaysattractedbyfoodandtheexcitementofexperiencingtherichcultureofcountriesaroundtheworld.Itoffersnetworkingopportunities.Howeasyisittostrikeupapleasantconversationwithastrangeronthesubjectoffood?Ofcourse,mostofyourconversationsinthehotel,flights,eventsandmeetingsinvolvefood.Youareeagertoshareyourreviewandpeopletendtolisten.Itmaybetheonlytimewhensomeonegreedilylistenstoyou.Sharingyourexperienceofdifferentkindsoffoodsyouhadisanotherway.Youcanboastofwhatkindoffoodsyoucanprepareallthetimewhentheotherpersonremainsinterested.Itstirsupaconversationandthenyoucaneasilytakeitanywherefromthere.ReadingCheck1.Whatwillhappenifyouexploremanydifferentingredients?A.Youwillleadahealthyandbusylife.B.Youwillmakeyourdishesmuchricher.C.Youwilllovetakingonadventuresmoreoften.D.Youwillbecomemoreconfidentofyourculture.2.What'sthedrivingforceforyoutobeatthenormalandroutine?A.Youwanttoenjoylife.B.Youwanttobeexcited.C.Youwantmoresurprises.D.Youwanttobeadventurous.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“portrayed”meaninparagraph4?A.Described.B.Observed.C.Packed.D.Reacted.LanguageStudyI.DiscovertheusefulstructureinthetextItis/was+被强调部分，强调句Youalwaysneedtotakeonadventuresbecauseitisonlyinthiswaythatyouarelearningaboutlife.你总是需要冒险，因为只有这样你才是在了解生活。Ⅱ.Text-centeredchunksvariouskindsof各种类型的；各种各样的besatisfiedwith对……感到满意takeon决定做；承担（责任）inorderto为了；以便befondof喜欢；喜爱strikeupsth(withsb)（和某人）建立友谊；交谈起来boastof吹嘘不懈追求的艺术家1Whenwelookattoday'ssculptors,RenZherepresentsthebackboneofthecontemporarysceneinChina.Hedevotedhimselftoworksonthethemeofancientwarriorsandstrivestoshowthecountry'sculturalheritage.2BorninBeijingin1983,RenZheshinesasayoungcutting-edgesculptor.ThecharmandspiritofhisworkisdefinedbycombiningEasterncultureandtraditionwithacontemporarytrend.Moreimportantly,itisshownbythebestrepresentationofbothWesternandEasternculture.3InRenZhe'sstudio,wecanseethebirthofhisworkswithourowneyesandfeelthatheisasensitiveartist.Dealingwithclayallday,hehasmadeaperfectfusion(融合)ofclassicalandcontemporaryart.4“Sculptureismoreinlinewithmypersonality.Ithinkitismorerealtocreatedirectlywithclaywithoutthehelpofanytools.Agoodoutcomeistheachievementofanartist.Yourtimeandeffortsarespentonyourwork.It'slikeadiaryofthethreemonthsofyourlife,soIalsohopethateverysculptureisdoneveryseriously,”hesaid.5OneofRenZhe'sexhibitionsfeaturesalarge-scaleinstallationatthetallestbuildinginShenzhen,calledGenesis.Itbrokethebarriersbetweenartandpopculture.Havingayouthfulheartiswhathecarrieswhenhecreatesworks.“Ihavebeentryingtoexpressartindiversewaysinrecentyears,”hesaid.6InsidetheIceRibbon,thevenuehostingspeedskatingcompetitionsatthe2022BeijingOlympicWinterGames,aparticularlyeye-catchingsculpturecalledFortitudeorChiReninChinese,conveyedthespeedandpassionofwintersportstoaudiences.7Rensaid,“Iampartofthepost-80sgeneration.ThemovementsofChinesemartialartsarelikelytoappearinmycreations.Therefore,Ihopethatwhenpeopleseemywork,theywillfeelmoreofanEasternspirit.”8RenZheremindsusthatanartist'spursuitmustberelentless（不懈的）.HisworksarehighlyrecognizableandviewinghisworksovertimemakesusthinkaboutcenturiesofChinesehistory.ReadingCheck1.What'stheuniquefeatureofRenZhe'sworks?A.TheydisplayChina'sculturalheritage.B.Theyaremainlyaboutancientwarriors.C.Theyrepresentthecontemporarytrend.D.TheymixWesternandEasternculture.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutRenZhefromparagraph4?A.Hepreferstokeepadiary.B.Hisworksreflecthispersonality.C.Allhisworksarecreatedbyhand.D.Hesuggestsdoingsculpturedirectly.3.WhatdoesRenZhehopetoconveythroughhisworks?A.Chinesehistory.B.AnEasternspi